简明英语词汇学答案考试

proposal13. 1) All of us can/will go to/into (that/the) town to buy (some/our) clothes.2) The/A/This train will/can/should/leave the/this station in two hours.3) You can/should/may/start to cook(the/a) supper in ten minutes.4) The/That man with the/a black beard came into/to /the/this restaurant and left a/his/this walkingstick in/by the/a this corner.Chapter IV:4. Green1) green belt 2) greengrocer 3) greenhorn 4) greenroomHand1) handbag 2) handbook 3) handbrake 4) handrailAfter1) after care 2) aftereffect 3) aftertaste 4) afterthoughtSleeping1) sleeping bag 2) sleeping car 3) sleeping pill 4) sleeping partnerRunning1) running mate 2) running hand 3) running head 4) running boardWash1) washbasin 2) washboard 3) washwoman 4) washclothSun1) sunburn 2) sunburst 3) sunset 4) sunshineBreak1) breakdown 2) break-in 3) breakthrough 4) breakupOut1) outbreak 2) outcry 3) outlay 4) outletDerivation3. 1) non-hero; non-means “unlike the conventional form.”2) defrost; de- means “undo what has been done.”3) antiplay; antiaudience, anticock; anti- means “unlike theconventional form”4) supercrisis; super- means “unusual, to a degree beyondwhat is usual, higher than the ordinary5) anti-slavery, pro-slavery; anti-means “against”, pro-means “for”6) reconsider; re- means “again”4. 1) childhood 2) actress 3) prettier4) lucky 5) performances 6) weekly7) ability 8) impatient 9) successful10) detailed 11) description 12) confusion13) embarrassment 14) director 15) speaking16) movement 17) hesitation 18)welcome19) entrance 20) care 21)undoubtedly22) probable 23) safety 24) fashion25) astonishmentConversion2.1) doctor 2) mandate 3) repeat 4) moderns5) head 6) branch 7) shroud 8) board9) measure 10) result 11) battle 12) dress13) pocket 14) calm 15) clean 16) cool17) free 18) dry 19) feel 20)touch21) serve 22) grin 23) rise 24)whole25) sudden 26) alternative 27) better 28) late29) present 30) longThe minor ways2. 1) advertisement 2) photograph 3) doctor4) laboratory 5) television 6) veteran7) parachute 8) earthquake 9) influenza10) detective 11) lieutenant 12) limited13) care of 14) cash on delivery15) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries16) very important person17) identification (card)18) daylight saving time19) dead on arrival20) Greenwich mean time21) General Headquarters22) gross national product23) North Atlantic Treaty Organization24) European Economic Community25) Strategic Arms Limitation Talks26) teaching English as a foreign language27) Unidentified flying object28) World Health Organization29) zone improvement plan30) test of English as a foreign language3. 1) motor+hotel 2) smoke+fog3) boat+hotel 4) breakfast+lunch5) light+radar 6) beauty+utility7) dove+hawk 8) boat+motor9) science+fiction 10) high+fidelity11) international+police 12) work+welfare13) travel+catalogue 14) sports+broadcast15) atom+bomb 16) medical+aid17) high+jack 18) high+rise19) Europe+Asia 20) sky+laboratoryChapter V:3. 1) declined or rejected 2) refused3) declined 4) declined5) rejected 6) rapid7) fast or rapid 8) fast9) rage or fury 10) rage or fury4. 1) distress of mind2) not ethically or morally acceptable3) to recognize the worth of a person or thing4) to show or try to show by presenting evidence that something is not true5) to influence one to have or take an attitude toward something6) having a surface without bends, curves, or irregularities7) giving freely and unstingily8) to loose from constraint or restraint9) showing willingness to say what one thinks or feels10) begrudging another’s possession of something11) to state or put forward positively, usually in anticipation of or in the face of denial or objection12) conspicuously or obtrusively active or energetic13) acting or moving with easy alacrity14) observant of the forms required by good breeding15) so loud or insistent as to compel attention16) to put up with something trying or painful17) to grow or make less18) something received from a parent or predecessor19) to hold in one’s possession or under one’s control20) deprived of naturally or conventionally appropriate covering5. 1) dark 2) full 3) loud4) high, bright 5) joyful or cheerful 6) dark7) soft or gentle6. 1) abate 2) abstract 3) advanced 4) close5) deliberate 6) domestic 7) even 8) exclude9) gloomy 10) gross 11) hard 12) individual13) last 14) lower 15) miss 16) obscure17) open 18) quiet 19) right 20) sensible7. 1) vehicle truck 2) soccer sport 3) dessert ice cream4) vegetables carrots 5) surgeon doctor 6) feeling relief7) building restaurant8. 1) train b us taxi bicycle aeroplane 2) socks stockings slippers sandals shoes3) cup plate glass saucer dish9. 1) flashes 2) gleams 3) glisters 4) glints5) dazzle 6) coruscate 7) scintillate 8) shines9) glow 10) twinkle10. 1) second servings (of food)2) protest3) i.e. He helped us.4) i.e. I can’t but like him.5) assistance6) avoid7) ready or willing to assist8) Save you.9) i.e. I can’t do otherwise.10) assist you11) avoid12) serving13) i.e. May God punish me if I am not!14) i.e. do anything to stop it15) assist16) i.e. serve me with17) avoid18) i.e. it gave great assistance19) serving20) i.e. Take what you want, when you want it.11. 1) ail, bale 2) bail, bale 3) hail, hale 4) mail, male5) sail, sale 6) tail, tale 7) vale, veil 8) wail, whale9) bare, bear 10) fair, fare 11) hair, hare12) pare, pair, pear 13) ware, wear, where14) heal, heel 15) peal, peel 16) weal, wheel 17) steal, steel18) beat, beet 19) feat, feet 20) meat, meetChapter VI: OmittedChapter VII:1. 1) p. 2) i. 3) m. 4) g. 5) a. 6) d. 7) n. 8) r. 9) c.10) e. 11) t. 12) l. 13) h. 14) j. 15) s. 16) k. 17) o. 18) b.19) q. 20) f.2. 1) voluntarily 2) fight 3) escape 4) immediately5) betray 6) insult 7) collectively 8) understand9) unfashionable 10) discover 11) falsely 12) destroy13) occasionally 14) visit 15) nonsense 16) discourage17) incidentally 18) verbally 19) husband 20) privately3. 1) tore apart 2) built up 3) sank in 4) counting on5) bought off 6) taken on 7) broken into 8) bite into9) went about 10) lets out4. 1) 这棵古树得连根拔起。