常用方位介词和短语巩固练习
「」初中七年级英语常用方位介词和短语(巩固练习)
巩固练习】1 •把下列词组翻译成英语。
1. ___________________ 在沙发上2. 在桌子底下____________3. 在你的背包里____________4. 在抽屉里__________5. __________________________ 在教室（外部）前面II .单项选则。
1. Your computer is _____ to the door.A. behindB. onC. inD. next2 The map is ___ the wall ___ our classroom.A. on; onB. of; onC. on; atD. on; of3 Look! The window is ___ the wall and the picture is ____ the wall.A. on; onB. in; inC. in; onD. on; in4－Where is my ball? I can ' t see it. Look! It ' s ___________ the door.A. onB. inC. atD. behind5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile _____ her face.A. onB. toC. inD. at6. My father is ill （生病）, He is _ .A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed7. There is a map of China _____ the wall in the classroom.A. inB. onC. underD. at8. There are three windows ____ the wall.A．inB. onC. atD. to9. There are many oranges ____ the tree. A bird _____ the tree is eating an orange.A. in; onB. on; onC. in; inD. on; in10. －What time do you usually go to bed?－I usually go to bed _____ 11:00.A. inB. onC. atD. for11. We can see _____ old bike _____ the tree.A. a; underB. the; atC. an; inD. an; under12. My hats and coats are _____ .A. on the bedB. under deskC. in roomD. under the my bed13. ___________________ He put up a map ________________________ the back wall because there was a hole it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at14. ____________ Don't read the sun.A. atB. underC. withD. in15. The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. acrossIII. 用适当的介词填空。
英语语法方位介词知识点及练习
above 与below；over 与under一、①above的意思是“在……之上”，斜上方，反义词是below。
如：The plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上面飞行。
The Dead Sea is below sea level.死海的海面低于海平面。
②over的意思是“在……的正上方”，表示垂直之上，其反义词是under。
如：There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。
There is a ball under the desk.桌子下面有一个球。
( )1.The birds fly the woods.A. aboveB. onC. underD. inside( ) 2. ---- Gan you see the hole the wall？A.onB. inC.amongD.between( ) 3. There is a map the wall.A.onB. fromC. inD.at二、in“在……里面”，表示在某范围或空间的内部。
A ball is in the box. 盒子里有个球。
表示“在某地”时，at后接较小的地点，in后接较大的地点。
如：the station 在车站；Beijing 在北京on“在……上面”，表示在某个物体的表面上，且与物体表面接触。
My bag is the desk. 我的书包在桌子上。
三①in front of表示“在……之前（范围外）”。
如：There are some trees the classroom.教室前面有一些树。
②in the front of表示“在……的前部（范围内）”。
如：Our teacher usually stands the classroom.我们的老师通常站在教室前面。
③behind意为“在……后面”，是in front of的反义词。
at the back of意为“在……的后部”，与in the front of互为反义词组。
四年级英语方位介词用法练习题40题(带答案)
四年级英语方位介词用法练习题40题(带答案)1. The book is ____ the desk.A. onB. inC. underD. behind答案：A。
解析：on表示在物体的表面之上，书在桌子上，是在桌子这个物体的表面，所以用on。
in表示在物体内部，书不在桌子内部，所以B选项错误。
under表示在物体下方，与题目描述不符，C 选项错误。
behind表示在物体后面，这里书不是在桌子后面，D选项错误。
这道题主要考查学生对方位介词on表示在物体表面这一用法的理解。
2. The cat is ____ the box.A. inB. onC. aboveD. beside答案：A。
解析：in表示在物体内部，猫在盒子里面，所以用in。
on是在物体表面，猫不在盒子表面，B选项错误。
above表示在物体上方，不接触物体，不符合猫和盒子的关系，C选项错误。
beside表示在物体旁边，猫不在盒子旁边，D选项错误。
这道题考查in表示在物体内部的用法。
3. The picture is ____ the wall.A. onB. inC. atD. of答案：A。
解析：on表示在物体表面，画在墙的表面，用on。
in 表示在物体内部，画不在墙内部，B选项错误。
at表示在某个点，这里不是表示在墙的某个点，C选项错误。
of表示所属关系，不是方位关系，D选项错误。
本题考查on表示在物体表面这一用法。
4. My schoolbag is ____ my chair.A. underB. overC. betweenD. across答案：A。
解析：under表示在物体下方，书包在椅子下方是合理的。
over表示在物体正上方，且不接触，不符合题意，B选项错误。
between表示在两者之间，这里没有两者之间的关系，C选项错误。
across表示穿过，与题目描述无关，D选项错误。
这道题考查under 的用法。
5. The lamp is ____ the table.A. aboveB. onC. inD. near答案：D。
方位介词讲义与习题有答案版
表示地点的介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under1 in在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里..2 on在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果..3 under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk 你书桌底下是什么4 over在……正上方：There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架..5 above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head.6 below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.7 behind在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车..8 next to在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆..9 near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁..10 by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window .第一组：over; above和on的用法1 over指在…的正上方;表示垂直在上..如: There is a lamp over the desk.2 above指在上方;属于斜上方..如：Raise your arms above your head.3 on指在上面;表示两物体接触..如：There is a cup on the table.第二组：under / below的用法：1 under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk2 below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.练习：1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across2 Two planes are flying___ the city.A. throughB. over ;C. on ; D; below3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.A. underB. belowC. overD. on4 Do you see the kite ___ the buildingA. overB. crossC. onD. aboveC B B D第三组：in 和on表示“在……上”1 门一类——镶嵌在墙里的;用in; 字画一类——挂在墙面上的;用on1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at2 There is a door___ the wall.A. onB. toC. ofD.in3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with2 鸟一类落在树上的;用in; 苹果一类长在树上的;用on1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from2 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. in B; on C. at D. from第四组：in /on/ to表示“接壤”B A B A BAB 在A里—用in A和B相邻接壤—用on A和B不相邻不接壤—用to1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on2 The man stood____the window; watching the boys playing outside.A. inB. byC. withD. to3 Japan lies____ the east of China.A. onB. toC. inD. with第五组：at; in表示“在……”1 at表示较小的地点..如： at the bus stop; at home2 in表示较大的地点..如： in China; in the world1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.A.atB. in C to D. /2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.A. toB. ofC. atD. on3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.A. for; inB. on; atC. with; atD. for; at 第六组：in front of 和in the front of1 in front of表示“在…之前”范围外..There are some trees in front of the classroom.2 in the front of 表示“在…的前部”范围内There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.第七组：in / intoin表示“在……里面”;强调静态；into表示“去……里面”;强调动态..第八组：through / across通过;穿过across表示横过;即从物体表面通过;与on有关;为二维through穿过;即从物体内部穿过;与in有关;为三维..1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___A. throughB. acrossC. onD. in2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.A. without; alongB. with; throughC. next to; passD. beside; through3 The river runs____ the city.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. from4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.A. fromB. throughC. overD. across练习1：1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.A. in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of2 Lucy sits____ the third row; ____Jim‘s left.A. on; onB. in; atC. at; inD. in; on3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China; but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on4 Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes.A. in; toB. under; forC. with; toD. in; on5 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.A. inB. onC. ofD. at6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.A. With; over; atB. On; at; toC. In; about; intoD. For; with; through7 When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room; it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely.A. in; inB. out of; atC. into; inD. to; by8 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.A. off; intoB. at; belowC. down; underD. away; in练习2：1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. onD. by3. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China; and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in4. Japan lies ______ the east of China.A. toB. inC. aboutD. at5. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. before7. Look ＿＿＿ the map ＿＿＿ China ＿＿＿ the wall; please.A after; of; inB at; of; inC after; in; onD at; of; on8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party.- I see. I'll come ＿＿＿ Saturday evening.A inB atC onD for9. They will have a maths test ＿＿＿ two daysA forB atC inD after10. My brother joined the army ＿＿＿A 1989; MarchB in March; 1989C March; 1989D 1989; in March11.We had our breakfast ＿＿＿ a quarter ＿＿＿ sevenA /; toB in; toC at; toD on; to12. It's good manners to wait ＿＿＿ lineA inB onC atD with13. How many English words had you learnt ＿＿＿ last termA by the end ofB at the end ofC to the end ofD till theend of14. I was born ＿＿＿ the night ＿＿＿ September 15; 1978A in; on Bat; on Cat; in Don; of15. It's a bad manner to laugh ＿＿＿ people when they are ＿＿＿ troubleA over; in Bat; in C in; at D at; for16. The people's Republic of China was founded ＿＿＿ 1949A withB onC sinceD in17. He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon.A. in; inB. to; atC. in; atD. at; in18. They work _____ a small farm _____ a river.A. on; byB. at; onC. by; onD. in; in19. --When will Mr Black come to Beijing-- ____ September 5th.A. OnB. ToC. AtD. In20. ____ the night before Christmas Day; parents fill their children’s stockings with small presents.A. OfB. AtC. ToD. On答案：练习1：1-5 B D B A A 6-10 CCA练习2：1-5 BAAAD 6-10 DDCCB 11-15 CAADB 16-20 DCAAD。
七年级英语常用方位介词和短语练习题
七年级英语常用方位介词和短语练习题Ⅰ.把下列词组翻译成英语。
1.在沙发上2.在桌子底下3.在你的背包里4.在抽屉里5.在教室（外部）前面Ⅱ.单项选则。
（）1. Your computer is to the door.A. behindB. onC. inD. next（）2 The map is the wall our classroom.A. on; onB. of; onC. on; atD. on; of（）3.Look! The window is the wall and the picture is the wall.A. on; onB. in; inC. in; onD. on; in（）4.－Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! It’s the door.A. onB. inC. atD. behind（）5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face. A. on B. to C. in D. at（）6. My father is ill (生病), He is .A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed（）7. There is a map ofChina the wall in the classroom.A. inB. onC. underD. at（）8. There are three windows the wall.A．in B. on C. at D. to（）9. There are many oranges the tree. A birdthe tree is eating an orange.A. in; onB. on; onC. in; inD. on; in（）10. ——What time do you usually go to bed?——I usually go to bed 11:00.A. inB. onC. atD. for（）11. We can see old bike the tree.A. a; underB. the; atC. an; inD. an; under（）12. My hats and coats are .A. on the bedB. under deskC. in roomD. under the my bed （）13. He put up a map the back wall because there was a hole it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at（）14. Don't read the sun.A. atB. underC. withD. in（）15. The boat is passing the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across真题链接（）1. ——My green ring is in the room. What about yours?——.A. It’s redB. It’s on the tableC. It’s Alice’s（）2. There are 30 classrooms our school. Mine isthe second floor.A. on; inB. in; inC. in; onD. on; on（）3. I have a friend and my friend is China.A. inB. atC. onD. underIII. 用适当的介词填空。
(完整版)方位介词---附习题及参考答案
年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。
午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。
at也用在明分前，说“差”可要用上to。
说“过”只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记。
【知识梳理】一、介词(prep.)含义：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
介词分类：时间介词；方位介词；方式介词介词短语：介词+名词; 动词+介词；be +形容词+介词二、表示方位的介词：1.in, to, on（1）in表示在某一地区之内的某方位（属于该范围）；Fujian is in the southeast of China.（2）to表示在某一地区之外的某方位（不属于该范围）；Japan is to the east of China（3）on表示与某地的毗邻关系Korea is on the east of China.2.over,above和on（1）over 指在......正上方，表垂直在上。
There is a bridge over the river.（2）above 指在上方，属于斜上方。
Raise your arms above your head（3）on指在上面，表两物体接触。
There is a plate on the table.3.at,in和on的用法区别（1）at 表示较小的地方。
at the bus stop, at home（2）in 表示较大的地方。
in China, in the world（3）on 表示在一个平面上。
on the table4.(1) in front of在......之前（范围外）。
There are some trees in front of the classroom(2) in the front of表示“在......的前部”（范围内）Our teacher usually sits in the front of the classroom.(3)before所表示的位置关系和in front of 通用，表示“在......前”，“在......面前”5.below,under（1）below表示“在下方或位置低于......”，不一定有垂直在下之意；(2) under表示“在......正下方”。
外研版初中英语初一下册常用方位介词和短语(巩固练习)
【巩固练习】Ⅰ. 把下列词组翻译成英语。
1. 在沙发上_____________2. 在桌子底下____________3.在你的背包里____________4. 在抽屉里___________5. 在教室（外部）前面__________Ⅱ. 单项选则。
1. Your computer is ______ to the door.A. behindB. onC. inD. next2 The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom.A. on; onB. of; onC. on; atD. on; of3 Look! The window is _____ the wall and the picture is _____ the wall.A. on; onB. in; inC. in; onD. on; in4 －Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! It’s _____ the door.A. onB. inC. atD. behind5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ______ her face.A. onB. toC. inD. at6. My father is ill (生病), He is ______.A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed7. There is a map of China ______ the wall in the classroom.A. inB. onC. underD. at8. There are three windows ______ the wall.A．in B. on C. at D. to9. There are many oranges ______ the tree. A bird ______ the tree is eating an orange.A. in; onB. on; onC. in; inD. on; in10. －What time do you usually go to bed?－I usually go to bed ______ 11:00.A. inB. onC. atD. for11. We can see ______ old bike ______ the tree.A. a; underB. the; atC. an; inD. an; under12. My hats and coats are ______.A. on the bedB. under deskC. in roomD. under the my bed13. He put up a map ______ the back wall because there was a hole ______ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at14. Don't read ____ the sun.A. atB. underC. withD. in15. The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across【真题链接】1. —My green ring is in the room. What about yours?（2014 武汉江汉期中）—_________.A. It’s redB. It’s on the tableC. It’s Alice’s2. There are 30 classrooms ____________ our school. Mine is _____________ the second floor.（2014 江苏江阴期中）A. on; inB. in; inC. in; onD. on; on3. I have a friend and my friend is ________ China.（2014 杭州期中）A. inB. atC. onD. underIII. 用适当的介词填空。
常用方位介词和短语巩固练习
常用方位介词和短语巩固练习IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】【巩固练习】Ⅰ.把下列词组翻译成英语。
1.在沙发上_____________2.在桌子底下____________3.在你的背包里____________4.在抽屉里___________5.在教室（外部）前面__________Ⅱ.单项选则。
.2Themapis____thewall____ourclassroom.;on;on;at;of3Look!Thewindowis_____thewallandthepictureis_____thewall.;on;in;on;in4－Whereismyball?Ican’!It’s_____thedoor.生病),Heis______.;;;;at'tread____thesun.【真题链接】1.—（2014武汉江汉期中）—_________.’sred’sonthetable’sAlice’s（2014江苏江阴期中）;;;;on.（2014杭州期中）III.用适当的介词填空。
.(摘)theapples_____thetree?...Ⅳ.阅读短文回答问题。
Tom’sroomIt’【答案与解析】Ⅰ.把下列词组翻译成英语。
单项选择。
本句子是考查介词的用法，但是，介词behind，on，in的后面用冠词the和名词、冠词、介词短语，不和to连用，所以本句子是用形容词next和to连用表示“紧挨着、在旁边”的意思。
本句子用介词on和冠词the，名词wall构成介词短语表示“在墙上”的意思，后面用介词of构成名词所有格，表示所属关系，表示无生命的名词所有格的形式用of，而不用’s形式。
本句子是考查介词的用法，表示在某物的表面之上用介词on；表示在某物内部用介词in。
窗户是在墙的里面所以用介词in；画是贴在墙的表面上，与墙接触，所以用介词on。
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【巩固练习】I.把下列词组翻译成英语。
1. 在沙发上______________2. 在桌子底下____________3. 在你的背包里____________4. 在抽屉里____________5. 在教室（外部）前面___________n.单项选则。
1. Your computer is ____ to the door.A. behindB. onC. inD. next2 The map is __ the wall _____ our classroom.A. on; onB. of; onC. on; atD. on; of3 Look! The window is ____ the wall and the picture is ____ the wall.A. on; onB. in; inC. in; onD. on; in4 －Where is my ball? I can ' t see it. Look! It ' s ___________ the door.A. onB. inC. atD. behind5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile _____ her face.A. onB. toC. inD. at6. My father is ill （生病）, He is __ .A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed7. There is a map of China ____ the wall in the classroom.A. inB. onC. underD. at8. There are three windows _____ the wall.A ．in B. on C. at D. to9. There are many oranges _____ the tree. A bird _____ the tree is eating an orange.A. in; onB. on; onC. in; inD. on; in10. －What time do you usually go to bed?－I usually go to bed ____ 11:00.A. inB. onC. atD. for11. We can see _____ old bike _____ the tree.A. a; underB. the; atC. an; inD. an; under12. My hats and coats are _____ .A. on the bedB. under deskC. in roomD. under the my bed13. He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ______ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at14. Don't read __ the sun.A. atB. underC. withD. in15. The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across 【真题链接】1. —My green ring is in the room. What about yours?（2014 武汉江汉期中）A. It ' s redB. It ' s on the tableC. It ' s Alice ' s2. There are 30 classrooms ___________ our school. Mine is _____________ the second floor.（2014 江苏江阴期中）A. on; inB. in; inC. in; onD. on; on3. I have a friend and my friend is _______ China（. 2014 杭州期中）A. inB. atC. onD. underIII. 用适当的介词填空。
1. A boy is __ the tree.2. Can you pick（摘）the apples __ the tree?3. There is a picture ____ the wall.4. There are two windows ___ the wall.5. I live ___ Shanghai.IV.阅读短文回答问题。
Tom' s roomIt 's small but nice. A computer and some CDs are on the desk. His backpack is on the wall. The ID card is on his bed. The shoes are under the bed. A baseball is on the floor. Sally ' s room It 'v s ery nice. The new pictures are on the wall. Her desk is near the window. Some flowers are on the desk. Where is her schoolbag? Oh, it 's on the chair. We can 't the bed, but we can see Mimi, her cat.The twins ' roomIt 's big and nice. Two pencil cases are on the desk. Many books are on the bookcase. It a big bed near the bookcase. One backpack is on the floor, and the other is on the chair. The jackets are behind the door. A picture of their father and mother is on the wall.1. Tom's ID cardis _______ his bed, and his shoes are ______ the bed.2. Sally 's cat is _________ her bed. Her schoolbag is ______ the chair.3. The bookcase is _______ the twins ' room. The big bed is ____________ the door.4. Two pencil cases are ________ the chair in the twins om. ' ro5. A picture of the twins ' parents is _____________ the wall.【答案与解析】I.把下列词组翻译成英语。
1. on the sofa2. under the table3. in your backpack4. in the drawer5. in front of the classroomn.单项选择。
1. D。
本句子是考查介词的用法，但是，介词behind, on, in的后面用冠词the和名词、冠词、介词短语，不和to连用，所以本句子是用形容词next和to连用表示紧挨着、在旁边”的意思。
2. D。
本句子用介词on和冠词the，名词wall构成介词短语表示在墙上”的意思，后面用介词of构成名词所有格，表示所属关系，表示无生命的名词所有格的形式用of，而不用’s 形式。
3. C。
本句子是考查介词的用法，表示在某物的表面之上用介词on；表示在某物内部用介词in。
窗户是在墙的里面所以用介词in ;画是贴在墙的表面上，与墙接触，所以用介词on。
4. D。
从对话前面的句子lean ’ t se和问句可以判断后面的句子是用介词behind表示在门的后面”，所以选择D是比较符合对话的上下句子意思和情景。
5. A。
句意：“Sally非常开心，她脸上满脸微笑。
”在……上”用介词on。
6. A。
in bed表示卧床（睡觉）”，此时bed前无需加冠词。
7. B。
地图在墙上，故用介词on。
8. A。
窗户是嵌在墙里面的，故应该用介词in。
9. D。
长在树上的东西用on；外来的东西用in。
10. C。
点钟前用介词at。
11. D。
句意：我们可以看见树下有一辆旧自行车。
”；一辆自行车”，故选不定冠词, 用因为old以原音开头，所以选an;在……底下”用介词“unde。
12. A。
可数名词的前面应该加冠词，所以排除B, C项；已经有代词修饰时前面不用再加冠词，故排除D 项；因此选A。
13. C。
地图在墙的表面用介词on；洞是在墙里面，用介词in。
14. D。
句意：不要在阳光下读书。
”；在阳光下不用under用in。
15. C。
船从桥下经过，用介词un der。
【真题链接】1. B。
由问句“你的耳环在哪？”可知，选择B，表示方位，意为“在桌子上”。
2. C。
表示“在学校里”，用介词in ；表示“在第几层楼上”，用介词on。
3. A。
表示“在中国”，用介词in。
III. 用适当的介词填空。
1. 不是树上结的果实，表示某物在树上是要用in。
2. 树上结的果实“在树上”要用on。
3. 墙表面的上面，用介词on。
4. 窗户是镶嵌在墙里的，故用介词in。
5. 住在哪里，用介词in。
IV ■阅读短文回答问题。
1. on; under2. on; on3. in; behind4. on5. on。