七年级英语常用方位介词和短语练习题
「」初中七年级英语常用方位介词和短语(巩固练习)
巩固练习】1 •把下列词组翻译成英语。
1. ___________________ 在沙发上2. 在桌子底下____________3. 在你的背包里____________4. 在抽屉里__________5. __________________________ 在教室（外部）前面II .单项选则。
1. Your computer is _____ to the door.A. behindB. onC. inD. next2 The map is ___ the wall ___ our classroom.A. on; onB. of; onC. on; atD. on; of3 Look! The window is ___ the wall and the picture is ____ the wall.A. on; onB. in; inC. in; onD. on; in4－Where is my ball? I can ' t see it. Look! It ' s ___________ the door.A. onB. inC. atD. behind5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile _____ her face.A. onB. toC. inD. at6. My father is ill （生病）, He is _ .A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed7. There is a map of China _____ the wall in the classroom.A. inB. onC. underD. at8. There are three windows ____ the wall.A．inB. onC. atD. to9. There are many oranges ____ the tree. A bird _____ the tree is eating an orange.A. in; onB. on; onC. in; inD. on; in10. －What time do you usually go to bed?－I usually go to bed _____ 11:00.A. inB. onC. atD. for11. We can see _____ old bike _____ the tree.A. a; underB. the; atC. an; inD. an; under12. My hats and coats are _____ .A. on the bedB. under deskC. in roomD. under the my bed13. ___________________ He put up a map ________________________ the back wall because there was a hole it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at14. ____________ Don't read the sun.A. atB. underC. withD. in15. The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. acrossIII. 用适当的介词填空。
初一英语介词和介词短语试题答案及解析
初一英语介词和介词短语试题答案及解析1. -- Excuse me, where is the nearest hotel?--Go the road, then turn right the first street.A. cross, atB. across, atC. along , across【答案】B【解析】句意:打扰一下，最近的旅馆在哪里？穿过这条路，然后在第一条街右拐。
cross横过，是动词；along 沿着，是介词；go across the street穿过这条路；at the first street在第一条街，据句意，故选B。
【考点】考查介词。
2.The post office is near here. You can go there _____ foot. You don’t need to go there _____a bike.A．on ; by B．on; onC．by; ride D．on ; ride【答案】B【解析】句意：邮局在这儿附近，你可以步行去那儿，你不必骑车去那儿。
on foot步行，on a bike骑自行车是固定短语。
故选B。
【考点】考查介词。
3. Would you like to share the room ______ her brother ?A.withB.anD.C.ofD.on【答案】A【解析】句意：你想和你哥哥分享这个房子吗？“和……分享”是“share...with…”，所以此题用介词with，故选A。
【考点】考查介词的用法4.What’s this ______ English?A．at B．in C．of D．to【答案】B【解析】at在一点；in在里面； of关于, ……的；to到，向。
句意：这个用英语怎么说？用某种语言用介词in，故选B。
【考点】考查介词辨析5. They live_____ the _____ floor.A．on, nine B．in, ninth C．on, ninth D．on, nineth【答案】C【解析】句意：他们住在九楼。
初中方位介词详细讲解
语法专练(方位介词)1.基础练习一、方位介词in,on,beside ,under ,above next to ,in front of ,behind ,between 选词填空1.Beijing is______the north of China .2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle .3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom.4.Before 2000,there was no airline _________the two cities.5.The boy sitting __________Tina,so she couldn’t see the film clearly.6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today.7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road.8.Me Smith lives __________ that building.His house is ___________ the fifth floor.9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room.10.The boy is taller than his friend,so he sits ___________ him in the classroom.11.The flowers are ________ the vase on the desk.12.She is the tallest one.She always sits ________ the back row.13.He put a painting on the wall __________ the sofa.14.The teacher’s desk is __________ the front of the classroom.二、选择题( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.A. throughB. over ,C. on , D, below( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.A. underB. belowC. overD. on( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.A. overB. crossC. onD. above( ) 5 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at( ) 6 There is a door___ the wall.A. onB. toC. ofD.in( ) 7 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from( ) 8 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. inB. onC. atD. From( ) 9 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on( ) 10 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to( ) 11 Japan lies____ the east of China.A. onB. toC. inD. with( ) 12 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?A. throughB. acrossC. onD. in( ) 13 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.A. without; alongB. with; throughC. next to; passD. beside; through( ) 14 The river runs____ the city.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. from( ) 15 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.A. fromB. throughC. overD. across( ) 16 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.A. in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of( ) 17 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left.A. on; onB. in; atC. at; inD. in; on( ) 18 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on( ) 19 Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes.A. in; toB. under; forC. with; toD. in; on( ) 20 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.A. inB. onC. ofD. at( ) 21 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.A. With; over; atB. On; at; toC. In; about; intoD. For; with; through( ) 22 When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely.A. in; inB. out of; atC. into; inD. to; by( ) 23 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.A. off; intoB. at; belowC. down; underD. away; inat 用法表示较小的地方，如家、学校等She stayed at home and watched TV yesterday. 她昨天在家看电视。
(完整)初中英语七年级方位介词详解及练习.doc
方位介常用介in 、 on 、 behind 、next to 、near 、 over 、under 等1)(1). in 在⋯⋯里面： It is in the desk. 它在桌里。
(2). on 在⋯⋯上面： It is on the tree. 它在上。
(3). under 在⋯⋯下面 / 正下方： It is under a basket. 他在子下面。
(4). over 在⋯⋯正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个架。
(5). Between 在⋯⋯之 It is between two books. 它在两本之。
(6). near 在⋯⋯附近： It is near the window. 它在窗旁。
(7). behind 在⋯⋯之后： It is behind the tree. 它在的后面。
(8). next to/ beside在⋯⋯旁：It is next to/beside an apple. 它挨着苹果。
2)或地点介 in 、on、 at 的用法区：表示 , in 表示在一段里 (在将来句子中表示在一段之后), on 表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等 ,at 表示在某个刻或者瞬；如： He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点起床) /表示地点 , in 表示在某个范之内 ,on 表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at 表示在某个具体的所或地点。
His glasses are righton his nose.(他的眼就架在他的鼻子上)/He is at the cinema at the moment.此(刻他正在影院 )B A B A B AB 在 A 里——用in A 和B 相（接壤）——用on A 和B 不相（不接壤）——用to3) in front of “在⋯之前”（范外）in the front of 表示“在⋯的前部”（范内）演1. The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on2 . Japan lies____ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with3. Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on4.There are some trees_________ the classroomThere is a blackboard ____________ the classroom.5.—Look, there are many apples ______ the tree.—Yes. And a boy is picking apples ______ the tree now.A. in; onB. on; inC. in; inD. on; on6.When did you arrive ______school this morning?A. inB. atC. toD. with。
初中七年级的常用介词用法及练习包括答案
七年级常用介词用法和练习(含答案 )七年英几个常用介用法一.几个常用介用法〔一〕 in 的用法：1.表示地点、位置，意思“在⋯⋯之中，在⋯⋯里面〞，例如：〔1〕They often spend holidays in the country. 他常在下渡假。
〔2〕The children are playing in the yard. 孩子在院子里玩耍。
2.表示的范，意“在⋯⋯候〞，如：〔3〕He gets up at six in the morning. 他早晨 6 点起床。
〔4〕The Second World War ended in 1945. 第二次世界大在1945 年束。
3.表示的，意思“在⋯⋯之后〞，如：〔5〕Can you finish your work in a day? 你能用一天完成工作？〔6〕I ’ll call back in ten minutes我. 10 分后再回。
4.表示状况、境意“在⋯⋯状中，在⋯⋯之中〞〔7〕They livein peace. 他着平静的生活。
〔8〕I am in good shape. 我身体状况良好。
5.穿着，戴着〔9〕I met a man in glasses there.我在那遇到一个戴眼的人。
〔10〕 That girls is in a red dress today. 那个女孩今天穿着一件裙子。
〔二〕 on 的用法：1.表示位置，意“在⋯⋯之上，在⋯⋯的外表〞，例如：〔1〕Thereis a pen on the table.桌子上有一支笔。
〔2〕Put it on the shelf. 把它放在架上。
2.表示穿戴，附着于〔3〕She has a hat on her head她.上戴着帽子。
〔4〕Who will put a bell on the cat? 能把系在猫身上？4.表示，主要指特定的某一天〔 day 〕〔7〕They arrived is Beijing on October 14th. 他于 10 月 14 日到达北京。
初中英语《方位介词短语》练习题附答案及英语提分方法
初中英语《方位介词短语》练习题附答案及英语提分方法Ⅰ. 把下列词组翻译成英语。
1. 在沙发上_____________2. 在桌子底下____________3.在你的背包里____________4. 在抽屉里___________5. 在教室（外部）前面__________Ⅱ. 单项选则。
1. Your computer is ______ to the door.A. behindB. onC. inD. next2 The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom.A. on; onB. of; onC. on; atD. on; of3 Look! The window is _____ the wall and the picture is _____ the wall.A. on; onB. in; inC. in; onD. on; in4 －Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! It’s _____ the door.A. onB. inC. atD. behind5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ______ her face.A. onB. toC. inD. at6. My father is ill (生病), He is ______.A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed7. There is a map ofChina______ the wall in the classroom.A. inB. onC. underD. at8. There are three windows ______ the wall.A．in B. on C. at D. to9. There are many oranges ______ the tree. A bird ______ the tree is eating an orange.A. in; onB. on; onC. in; inD. on; in10. －What time do you usually go to bed?－I usually go to bed ______ 11:00.A. inB. onC. atD. for11. We can see ______ old bike ______ the tree.A. a; underB. the; atC. an; inD. an; under12. My hats and coats are ______.A. on the bedB. under deskC. in roomD. under the my bed13. He put up a map ______ the back wall because there was a hole ______ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at14. Don't read ____ the sun.A. atB. underC. withD. in15. The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across【真题链接】1. —My green ring is in the room. What about yours?—_________.A. It’s redB. It’s on the tableC. It’s Alice’s2. There are 30 classrooms _______ our school. Mine is ________ the second floor.A. on; inB. in; inC. in; onD. on; on3. I have a friend and my friend is ________ China.A. inB. atC. onD. underIII. 用适当的介词填空。
初一英语介词和介词短语试题答案及解析
初一英语介词和介词短语试题答案及解析1. Lily is her way home.A on .B. to C. of D. at【答案】A【解析】on在……上面；to到，向；of关于，……的；at在一点。
句意：莉莉正在回家的路上。
短语on one’s way home在某人回家的路上，故选A。
【考点】考查介词辨析2.—What’s that ____ English?—It’s a desk.A．from B．toC．in D．/【答案】C【解析】from来自；to到，向；in 在里面，用某种语言。
因what提问“是什么”,句末有单词English, 其与in组成固定搭配，in English表示“用英语表达”，本句表示“那个用英语怎么说？”，故选C。
【考点】考查介词辨析3.The old lady is walking ______ the street. Let’s help her.A．across B．crossC．over D．through【答案】A【解析】句意：这位老妇女正在过马路。
让我们去帮助她。
分析选项：across介词，与动词联用，表示从表面走过；cross动词,表示从表面走过；over介词，表示从上方过去；through介词，表示从内部穿过。
结合句意，从马路的表面过，因此选择across.故选 A【考点】考查同义词辨析。
4. I won't share a bedroom_______ you and I 'd like a room_______ my own.A．with; on B．with; ofC．for; in D．for; to【答案】B【解析】句意：我不想和你一个卧室，我想要我自己的房间。
短语share sth with sb.与某人分享某物，a room of my own我自己的房间故选。
【考点】考查介词辨析。
5. The moonlight is shining(照耀) in ____________ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.A．over B．acrossC．through D．past【答案】C【解析】句意：月光通过窗户照射进来，房间里每件短语看上去如此美好。
北师大版英语七年级上册Lesson7 方位介词用法专练
Lesson7 方位介词用法专练一、单项选择1. There is a light ______ his head.A. onB. inC. aboveD. under2. Look! Mimi is sleeping ______ the door.A. behindB. inC. aboveD. under3. A tall student sits ______ me, so I can’t see the blackboard.A. behindB. on the left ofC. on the right ofD. in front of4. There’s a big blackboard _______ our classroom.A. in the front ofB. behindC. in front ofD. after5. The girl sitting ______ the window is crying.A. besideB. toC. fromD. next6. We can get fresh water from rain, from rivers, or from ____ the ground.A. acrossB. underC. overD. off二、选用合适的词（短语）填空1. —Where is the map?—It’s ____ the wall.2. My shoes are ____ the bed on the floor.3. His socks are ____ the chair in his bedroom.4. My kite is on the wall ____ the table.5. There is a big tree ____ my house.6. I can’t find my schoolbag. Oh, it’s ____ the door.7. Tommy is my neighbor(邻居). He lives ____ me.8. —Where is my basketball, Mum?—Oh, it is ____ the computer desk.参考答案及解析一、1. C 根据句意“在他的头上方有一盏灯”，故用above。
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七年级英语常用方位介词和短语练习题Ⅰ.把下列词组翻译成英语。
1.在沙发上2.在桌子底下3.在你的背包里4.在抽屉里5.在教室（外部）前面Ⅱ.单项选则。
（）1. Your computer is to the door.A. behindB. onC. inD. next（）2 The map is the wall our classroom.A. on; onB. of; onC. on; atD. on; of（）3.Look! The window is the wall and the picture is the wall.A. on; onB. in; inC. in; onD. on; in（）4.－Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! It’s the door.A. onB. inC. atD. behind（）5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face. A. on B. to C. in D. at（）6. My father is ill (生病), He is .A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed（）7. There is a map ofChina the wall in the classroom.A. inB. onC. underD. at（）8. There are three windows the wall.A．in B. on C. at D. to（）9. There are many oranges the tree. A birdthe tree is eating an orange.A. in; onB. on; onC. in; inD. on; in（）10. ——What time do you usually go to bed?——I usually go to bed 11:00.A. inB. onC. atD. for（）11. We can see old bike the tree.A. a; underB. the; atC. an; inD. an; under（）12. My hats and coats are .A. on the bedB. under deskC. in roomD. under the my bed （）13. He put up a map the back wall because there was a hole it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at（）14. Don't read the sun.A. atB. underC. withD. in（）15. The boat is passing the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across真题链接（）1. ——My green ring is in the room. What about yours?——.A. It’s redB. It’s on the tableC. It’s Alice’s（）2. There are 30 classrooms our school. Mine isthe second floor.A. on; inB. in; inC. in; onD. on; on（）3. I have a friend and my friend is China.A. inB. atC. onD. underIII. 用适当的介词填空。
1. A boy is the tree.2. Can you pick(摘) the apples the tree?3. There is a picture the wall.4. There are two windows the wall.5. I live Shanghai.Ⅳ. 阅读短文回答问题。
Tom’s roomIt’s small but nice. A computer and some CDs are on the desk. His backpack is on the wall. The ID card is on his bed. The shoes are under the bed. A baseball is on the floor.Sally’s roomIt’s very nice. The new pictures are on the wall. Her desk is near the window. Some flowers are on the desk. Where is her schoolbag? Oh, it’s on the chair. We can’t see a hat on the bed, but we can see Mimi, her cat.The twins’roomIt’s big and nice. Two pencil cases are on the desk. Manybooks are on the bookcase. It’s a big bed near the bookcase. One backpack is on the floor, and the other is on the chair. The jackets are behind the door. A picture of their father and mother is on the wall.1.Tom’s ID card is his bed, and his shoes are the bed.2.Sally’s cat is her bed. Her schoolbag is the chair.3.The bookcase is the twins’room. The big bed isthe door.4.Two pencil cases are the chair in the twins’room.5.A picture of the twins’parents is the wall.参考答案Ⅰ.把下列词组翻译成英语。
1. on the sofa2. under the table3. in your backpack4. in the drawer5. in front of the classroomⅡ.单项选择。
1. D。
本句子是考查介词的用法，但是，介词behind，on，in的后面用冠词the和名词、冠词、介词短语，不和to连用，所以本句子是用形容词next和to连用表示“紧挨着、在旁边”的意思。
2. D。
本句子用介词on和冠词the，名词wall构成介词短语表示“在墙上”的意思，后面用介词of构成名词所有格，表示所属关系，表示无生命的名词所有格的形式用of，而不用’s形式。
3. C。
本句子是考查介词的用法，表示在某物的表面之上用介词on；表示在某物内部用介词in。
窗户是在墙的里面所以用介词in；画是贴在墙的表面上，与墙接触，所以用介词on。
4. D。
从对话前面的句子I can’t see it.和问句可以判断后面的句子是用介词behind表示“在门的后面”，所以选择D是比较符合对话的上下句子意思和情景。
5. A。
句意：“Sally 非常开心，她脸上满脸微笑。
”“在……上”用介词on。
6. A。
in bed 表示“卧床（睡觉）”，此时bed前无需加冠词。
7. B。
地图在墙上，故用介词on。
8. A。
窗户是嵌在墙里面的，故应该用介词in。
9. D。
长在树上的东西用on；外来的东西用in。
10. C。
点钟前用介词at。
11. D。
句意：“我们可以看见树下有一辆旧自行车。
”；“一辆自行车”，故选不定冠词，用因为old以原音开头，所以选an; “在……底下”用介词“under”。
12. A。
可数名词的前面应该加冠词，所以排除B，C项；已经有代词修饰时前面不用再加冠词，故排除D项；因此选A。
13. C。
地图在墙的表面用介词on；洞是在墙里面，用介词in。
14. D。
句意：“不要在阳光下读书。
”；在阳光下不用under用in。
15. C。
船从桥下经过，用介词under。
【真题链接】1. B。
由问句“你的耳环在哪？”可知，选择B，表示方位，意为“在桌子上”。
2.C。
表示“在学校里”，用介词in；表示“在第几层楼上”，用介词on。
3.A。
表示“在中国”，用介词in。
III. 用适当的介词填空。
1. 不是树上结的果实，表示某物在树上是要用in。
2. 树上结的果实“在树上”要用on。
3. 墙表面的上面，用介词on。
4. 窗户是镶嵌在墙里的，故用介词in。
5. 住在哪里，用介词in。
Ⅳ. 阅读短文回答问题。
1. on; under2. on; on3. in; behind4. on5. on。