财会专业英语期末试卷及答案

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《会计专业英语》期末试题(A卷)答案(共五则)

《会计专业英语》期末试题(A卷)答案(共五则)

《会计专业英语》期末试题(A卷)答案(共五则)第一篇:《会计专业英语》期末试题(A卷)答案2001会计专业英语试题答案1.(1)Journal entry—A chronological record of transactions, showing for each transaction the debits and credits to be entered in specific ledger accounts.(2)Going concern ——An assumption that a business entity will continue in operation indefinitely and thus will carry out its existing commitments.(3)Matching principle——The revenue earned druing an accounting period is offset with the expenses incurred in generating this revenue.(4)Working capital——Current assets minus current liabilities(5)Revenue expenditure——Any expenditure that will benefit only the current accounting period.2.每空1分,其中两个debit合计1分(1)(two).(debit).(debit).(equal).(2)(adjusting).(assign).(end).(p rior)(3)(liquid).(that).(at)3.题一10分,第一小段6分,第二小段4分。

题二8分(1)Financial statements show the financial position of a business and the results of its operations, presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.These statements are intended for use by many different decision makers, for many different purposes.Tax returns show the computation of taxable income, legal concept by tax laws and regulations.In many cases, tax laws are similar to generally accepted accounting principles, but substantial differences do exist.(2)Auditors do not guarantee the accuracy of financial statements;they express only their expert opinion as to the fairness of the statements.However, CPA firms stake theirreputations on the thoroughness of their audits and the dependability of their audit reports.4.每小题6分,每小题包括三小句,每小句2分。

财务英语试题及答案

财务英语试题及答案

财务英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. What is the term for the process of recording, summarizing, and reporting financial transactions?A. BudgetingB. AccountingC. AuditingD. Forecasting答案:B2. Which of the following is a financial statement that showsa company's financial position at a specific point in time?A. Income StatementB. Balance SheetC. Cash Flow StatementD. Statement of Retained Earnings答案:B3. The difference between the purchase price and the fair market value of an asset is known as:A. DepreciationB. AmortizationC. GoodwillD. Capital Gains答案:C4. What is the term for the systematic allocation of the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life?A. DepreciationB. AmortizationC. AccrualD. Provision答案:A5. Which of the following is not a type of revenue recognition?A. Cash basisB. Accrual basisC. Installment methodD. All of the above答案:D6. The process of estimating the cost of completing a project is known as:A. BudgetingB. Cost estimationC. Project managementD. Cost accounting答案:B7. Which of the following is a non-current liability?A. Accounts payableB. Wages payableC. Long-term debtD. Income tax payable答案:C8. The term used to describe the process of adjusting the accounts at the end of an accounting period is:A. Closing the booksB. JournalizingC. PostingD. Adjusting entries答案:D9. What is the term for the financial statement that shows the changes in equity of a company over a period of time?A. Balance SheetB. Income StatementC. Statement of Changes in EquityD. Cash Flow Statement答案:C10. The process of verifying the accuracy of financial records is known as:A. BudgetingB. AuditingC. ForecastingD. Valuation答案:B二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)1. The __________ is the process of determining the value of an asset or liability.答案:valuation2. A __________ is a type of financial instrument that represents a creditor's claim on a company's assets.答案:bond3. The __________ is the difference between the cost of an asset and its depreciation.答案:book value4. __________ is the process of converting non-cash items into cash equivalents.答案:Liquidation5. A __________ is a financial statement that provides information about a company's cash inflows and outflows during a specific period.答案:Cash Flow Statement6. The __________ is the process of estimating the useful life of an asset.答案:depreciation schedule7. __________ is the practice of recording revenues and expenses when they are earned or incurred, not when cash is received or paid.答案:Accrual accounting8. __________ is the process of recording transactions in the order they are received.答案:Journalizing9. __________ is the practice of matching expenses with the revenues they helped to generate.答案:Matching principle10. A __________ is a document that provides evidence of a transaction.答案:voucher三、简答题(每题5分,共20分)1. What are the main components of a balance sheet?答案:The main components of a balance sheet are assets, liabilities, and equity.2. Explain the concept of "double-entry bookkeeping."答案:Double-entry bookkeeping is a system of recording financial transactions in which every entry to an account requires a corresponding and opposite entry to another account, ensuring that the total of debits equals the total of credits.3. What is the purpose of an income statement?答案:The purpose of an income statement is to summarize a company's revenues, expenses, and profits or losses over a specific period of time.4. Describe the role of a financial controller in anorganization.答案:A financial controller is responsible for overseeing the financial operations of an organization, including budgeting, financial reporting, and ensuring compliance with financial regulations and policies.四、论述题(每题15分,共30分)1. Discuss the importance of financial planning in business management.答案:Financial planning is crucial in business management as it helps in setting financial goals。

会计英语期末试题及答案

会计英语期末试题及答案

会计英语期末试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is NOT a financial statement?A. Balance SheetB. Income StatementB. Cash Flow StatementD. Budget Report2. What is the term used to describe the process of recording financial transactions in a company's books?A. AuditingB. BookkeepingC. Financial AnalysisD. Forecasting3. The process of determining the value of an asset orliability is known as:A. ValuationB. AmortizationC. DepreciationD. Accrual4. What does the abbreviation GAAP stand for?A. Generally Accepted Accounting PrinciplesB. Global Accounting and Auditing PracticesC. Government Accounting and Auditing PoliciesD. Good Accounting and Auditing Practices5. The term "revenue recognition" refers to the process of:A. Recording expenses when they are incurredB. Recording revenues when they are earnedC. Allocating costs to products or servicesD. Matching revenues with their related expenses6. Which of the following is a non-current asset?A. InventoryB. Accounts ReceivableC. LandD. Prepaid Expenses7. The matching principle in accounting requires that:A. All expenses must be recorded in the same period as the revenues they generateB. All assets must be listed on the balance sheetC. All liabilities must be paid off within one yearD. All revenues must be recognized in the period they are received8. What is the purpose of adjusting entries?A. To increase the company's reported profitsB. To ensure that financial statements reflect the current financial position of the companyC. To prepare the company for an auditD. To reduce the company's tax liability9. The accounting equation is:A. Assets = Liabilities + EquityB. Liabilities = Assets - EquityC. Equity = Assets - LiabilitiesD. All of the above10. Which of the following is a type of depreciation method?A. FIFOB. LIFOC. Straight-lineD. FIFO and LIFO are both inventory valuation methods答案:1. D2. B3. A4. A5. B6. C7. A8. B9. D10. C二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)11. The primary financial statements include the ______,______, and ______.12. The accounting cycle consists of several steps, including journalizing, ______, posting, and preparing financial statements.13. In accounting, the term "double-entry" refers to the practice of recording each transaction in ______ accounts. 14. The accounting equation shows the relationship between assets, liabilities, and ______.15. The accrual basis of accounting records revenues andexpenses when they are ______, not necessarily when cash is received or paid.答案:11. Balance Sheet, Income Statement, Cash Flow Statement12. footing13. two14. equity15. earned or incurred三、简答题(每题5分,共20分)16. 简述会计信息的四个主要特征。

英语会计期末考试题及答案

英语会计期末考试题及答案

英语会计期末考试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is not a primary financial statement?A. Balance SheetB. Income StatementC. Cash Flow StatementD. Payroll ReportAnswer: D2. The process of recording financial transactions is known as:A. BudgetingB. AccountingC. AuditingD. ForecastingAnswer: B3. What is the formula for calculating the current ratio?A. Current Assets / Current LiabilitiesB. Total Assets / Total LiabilitiesC. Current Assets / Total AssetsD. Current Liabilities / Total AssetsAnswer: A4. Which of the following is not an accounting principle?A. Going ConcernB. Accrual BasisC. Cash BasisD. ConsistencyAnswer: C5. What is the purpose of depreciation?A. To increase the value of assetsB. To allocate the cost of a tangible asset over its useful lifeC. To reduce taxesD. To increase profitsAnswer: B二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)6. The _________ is a summary of a company's financial position at a particular point in time.Answer: Balance Sheet7. An _________ is a liability that is due within one year. Answer: Current Liability8. The _________ is the difference between the cost of an asset and its accumulated depreciation.Answer: Book Value9. The _________ is the process of determining the value of a company's assets.Answer: Valuation10. _________ is a method of accounting where revenues and expenses are recognized when they are earned or incurred.Answer: Accrual Accounting三、简答题(每题5分,共20分)11. Explain the difference between a debit and a credit in accounting.Answer: In accounting, a debit is an entry that increases assets or expenses and decreases liabilities, equity, or revenues. Conversely, a credit is an entry that increases liabilities, equity, or revenues and decreases assets or expenses.12. What is the purpose of a trial balance?Answer: The purpose of a trial balance is to verify the accuracy of the accounting entries by ensuring that the total debits equal the total credits.13. Describe the accounting equation.Answer: The accounting equation is Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity. It represents the basic principle that the total assets of a company are financed by its liabilities and the owner's equity.14. What is the purpose of an income statement?Answer: An income statement is used to summarize acompany's revenues, expenses, and net income over a specific period of time, providing an overview of the company's financial performance.四、计算题(每题10分,共20分)15. Given the following data for a company, calculate the current ratio and the debt-to-equity ratio.- Current Assets: $50,000- Current Liabilities: $20,000- Total Liabilities: $80,000- Owner's Equity: $120,000Answer:- Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities = $50,000 / $20,000 = 2.5- Debt-to-Equity Ratio = Total Liabilities / Owner's Equity = $80,000 / $120,000 = 0.6716. A company purchased equipment for $100,000 and expects it to have a useful life of 5 years with no residual value. Calculate the annual depreciation expense using the straight-line method.Answer:- Annual Depreciation Expense = (Cost of Equipment - Residual Value) / Useful Life- Annual Depreciation Expense = ($100,000 - $0) / 5 = $20,000五、案例分析题(每题15分,共30分)17. A small business has the following transactions for the month of January:- Purchased inventory on credit for $15,000.- Sold goods for $25,000 cash.- Paid $5,000 in salaries.- Received $10,000 in advance for services to be provided in the future.Prepare the journal entries for these transactions.Answer:- Purchase of Inventory:- Debit: Inventory $15,000- Credit: Accounts Payable $15,000- Sale of Goods:- Debit: Cash $25,000- Credit: Sales Revenue $25,000。

财经英语试题及答案

财经英语试题及答案

财经英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is not a financial instrument?A. StockB. BondC. CommodityD. Insurance policyAnswer: D2. In financial markets, what is the term for the difference between the buying and selling prices of a security?A. SpreadB. DividendC. YieldD. Interest rateAnswer: A3. What is the term used to describe the risk of a security's value changing due to market fluctuations?A. Credit riskB. Market riskC. Liquidity riskD. Operational riskAnswer: B4. Which of the following is not a type of financial statement?A. Balance sheetB. Income statementC. Cash flow statementD. Profit and loss statementAnswer: D5. What is the term for the process of evaluating an investment based on various factors to determine its potential return and risk?A. Due diligenceB. Portfolio managementC. Financial analysisD. Risk assessmentAnswer: C6. What does GDP stand for in economics?A. Gross Domestic ProductB. Gross Domestic ProfitC. Gross Domestic PerformanceD. Gross Domestic PriceAnswer: A7. In the context of finance, what does the acronym "IPO" stand for?A. Initial Public OfferingB. International Profit OrganizationC. International Portfolio OrganizationD. International Product OfferingAnswer: A8. What is the term for a financial contract that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell anunderlying asset at a specified price on or before a certain date?A. Call optionB. Put optionC. Forward contractD. Futures contractAnswer: A9. Which of the following is not a component of the financial system?A. BanksB. Securities exchangesC. Insurance companiesD. Manufacturing companiesAnswer: D10. What is the term used to describe the process of determining a company's value based on its financial performance and potential for future growth?A. ValuationB. ForecastingC. BudgetingD. AuditingAnswer: A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The process of converting cash into other assets is known as ____________.Answer: investing2. A __________ is a financial institution that acceptsdeposits, offers loans, and provides other financial services. Answer: bank3. The __________ is a document that outlines the terms and conditions of a loan, including the interest rate and repayment schedule.Answer: loan agreement4. __________ is the risk that a borrower may default ontheir loan payments.Answer: credit risk5. A __________ is a financial statement that shows acompany's financial position at a specific point in time. Answer: balance sheet6. __________ is the process of evaluating a company'sfinancial health by analyzing its financial statements. Answer: financial analysis7. The __________ is a financial statement that shows a company's revenues, expenses, and net income over a specific period.Answer: income statement8. __________ is the risk that a security's value maydecrease due to a decline in the overall market.Answer: market risk9. A __________ is a financial instrument that represents an ownership interest in a company.Answer: stock10. __________ is the risk that a security may be difficult to sell at a desired price.Answer: liquidity risk三、简答题(每题10分,共20分)1. Explain the difference between a stock and a bond. Answer: A stock represents ownership in a company and typically offers the potential for capital appreciation and dividends. A bond, on the other hand, is a debt instrument issued by a company or government, promising to pay periodic interest and return the principal at maturity.2. What are the main factors that influence a company'scredit rating?Answer: The main factors that influence a company's credit rating include its financial stability, debt levels, profitability, management quality, industry position, and economic conditions. Credit rating agencies assess these factors to determine the likelihood of the company meetingits financial obligations.四、论述题(每题15分,共30分)1. Discuss the importance of diversification in an investment portfolio.Answer: Diversification is crucial in an investment portfolio as it helps to spread risk across a variety of investments, reducing the impact of a poor-performing asset on the overall portfolio. By investing in different asset classes, sectors, and geographical regions, investors can potentially achievebetter returns and lower volatility. Diversification also allows for the exploitation of different market opportunities and can protect against unforeseen events that may affect specific investments.2. Explain the role of financial statements in business decision-making.Answer: Financial statements play a vital role in business decision。

《财会专业英语》期末考试卷及问题详解

《财会专业英语》期末考试卷及问题详解

《财会专业英语》期终试卷I.Put the following into corresponding groups. (15 points)1.Cash on hand2.Notes receivable3.Advances to suppliers4. Other receivables5.Short-term loans6.Intangible assets7.Cost of production 8.Current year profit 9. Capital reserve10.Long-term loans 11.Other payables 12. Con-operating expenses 13.Financial expenses 14.Cost of sale 15. Accrued payrollII.Please find the best answers to the following questions. (25 Points) 1. Aftin Co. performs services on account when Aftin collects the accountreceivableA.assets increaseB.assets do not changeC.owner’s equity d ecreasesD.liabilities decrease2. A balance sheet report .A. the assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity on a particular dateB. the change in the owner’s capital during the periodC. the cash receipt and cash payment during the periodD. the difference between revenues and expenses during the period3. The following information about the assets and liabilities at the end of 20 x1 and 20 x2 is given below:20 x 1 20 x 2Assets $ 75,000 $ 90,000Liabilities 36,000 45,000how much the owner’sequity at the end of 20 x 2 ?A.$ 4,500B.$ 6,000C.$ 45,000D.$ 43,0004. Traylor Company paid $ 2,850 on account. The effect of this transaction onthe accounting equation is to .A. Decreas e assets and decrease owner’s equityB. Increase liabilities and decrease owner’s equityC. Have no effect on total assetsD. Decrease assets and decrease liabilities5. The entry to record the collection of $ 890 from a customer on account is .A. Dr.Accounts Payable 890Cr. Cash 890B. Dr.Cash 890Cr. Accounts Receivable 890C. Dr.Cash 890Cr. Account Payable 890D. Dr.Cash 890Cr. Service Revenue 8906. The ending Cash account balance is $ 57,600. During the period, cash receipts equal $ 124,300. If the cash payments during the period total $ 135,100, then the beginning Cash amount must haveA. $ 68,400B.$ 46,800C. $ 181,900D.annot be determined from theinformation given7. Use the following selected information for the Alecia Company to calculate the correct credit column total for a trial balance .Accounts receivable $ 7,200Accounts payable $ 6,900Building $ 179,400Cash $ 15,800Capital $ 64,000Insurance expense $ 6,500Salary expense $ 56,100Salary payable $ 3,600Service revenue $ 190,500A. $ 201,000B. $ 137,100C. $ 265,000D. $ 74,5008. ABC paid $500 for inventories in cash ,and purchased additional inventories on account for $700 in the month. At the end of the month,ABC paid $300 of the account payable.what is the balance in the inventoryies account?A $ 500B. $ 900C. $ 1,200D. $ 1,5009.The debit side of an account is used to recordA.increasesB.decreasesC. increases or decreases,depending on the type of accountD.decline10.ABC ,began the year with total assets of $120,000,liabilities of $70,000,and owner’s equit y of $50,000.during the year ABC earned revenue of $110,000 and paid espenses of $30,000.and also invensted an additional $20,000 in the business .how much is the owner’s equity at the end of the year?A. $150,000B.$180,000C.$190,000D.$220,00011.Which of the following is true? __________.A. Owners’ Equity - Assets = LiabilitiesB. Assets –Owners’ Equity = LiabilitiesC. Assets + Liabilities = Owners’ EquityD. Liabilities = Owners’ Equity + Assets12.Which of these is an example of an liability account? _____ ________.A. Service RevenueB. CashC. Accounts ReceivableD. Short-term loans13.Which of the following is a correct statement of the rules of debit and credit? ______.A. Debits increase assets and decrease liabilitiesB. Debits increase assets and increase owners’ equityC. Credits decrease assets and decrease liabilitiesD. Credits increase assets and increase owners’ equity14.If earnings haven’t been distributed as dividends, it should have been retained in the company. The name of this portion of number listed in the balance sheet is ____________.A. paid-in capitalB. retained earningsC. dividendD. cash15.Please select the components which should be deducted from the original value of plant assets when we compute their net value _______.A. Merchandise inventoryB. Income tax payableC. Accumulated depreciationD. Retained earnings16.Which of the following would not be included on a balance sheet?A. Accounts receivable.B. Accounts payable.C. Sales.D. Cash.17. Remington provided the following information about its balance sheet:Cash $ 100Accounts receivable 500Stockholders' equity 700Accounts payable 200Short-term loans 1,000Based on the information provided, how much are Remington's liabilities?A. $200.B. $900.C. $1,200.D. $1,700.18. Gerald had beginning total stockholders' equity of $160,000. During theyear, total assets increased by $240,000 and total liabilities increased by $120,000. Gerald's net income was $180,000. No additional investments were made; however, dividends did occur during the year. How much were the dividends?A. $20,000.B. $60,000.C. $140,000.D. $220,000.19.If the assets of a business are $162,600 and the liabilities are $86,000,howmuch is the owner’s equity?A..$76,600B. $248,600.C. $147,000.D. $250,000.20.Aftin Co. purchases on account when Aftin pay the account payableA.assets increaseB.assets do not changeC.owner’s equity decreasesD.liabilities decrease21.A income statement reports .A. the assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity on a particular dateB. the change in the owner’s capital during the periodC. the cash receipt and cash payment during the periodD. the difference between revenues and expenses during the period22.The following information about the assets and liabilities at the end of 20 x 1and 20 x 2 is given below: 20 x 1 20 x 2Assets $ 75,000 $ 90,000Liabilities 36,000 45,000 If net income in 20 x 2 was $ 1,500 and there were no withdrawals, how much did the owner invest?A.$ 4,500B.$ 6,000C.$ 45,000D.$ 43,00023.Traylor Company receive $ 2 850 on account. The effect of this transactionon the accounting equation is to .A. Decrease assets and decreas e owner’s equityB. Increase liabilities and decrease owner’s equityC. Have no effect on total assetsD. Decrease assets and decrease liabilities24.The entry to record the collection of $ 8000 from a customer on accountis .A. Dr.Accounts Payable 8000Cr.Cash 8000B. Dr.Cash 8000Cr.Accounts Receivable 8000C. Dr.Cash 8000Cr.Account Payable 8000D. Dr.Cash 8000Cr.Service Revenue 800025.A list of a business entitys assests,liabilities,and owner’s equity on a givendate isA.a balance sheetB.an income statementC.a statement of cash flow C. A retained earnings statementIII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(10 points)1. The accounting profession today is changing rapidly.2. Assets are what you own.Liabilities are what you owe.Owner’s Equty iswhat’s left over .3. The original voucher is obtained or filled in what business transactions tookplace.4. Normally an asset account will have a debit balance.5. The term “debit” is often abbreviated to “Dr.”IV. Prepare a convenient bank reconciliation form according to the following bank statement and depositor’s book.(10 points)Bank StatementDepositor’s RecordBank ReconciliationDate MonthV. Put the correct answer into the blanks.(6points)1.The basic Accouting equation is: .2.The rule of debits and credits is: ,.3. Using straight-line depreciation,Annual Dpreciation=( - )/VI. Translate The Following Terms Into Chinese . (10 points).1. surplus reserve2.manufacturing machine3. Construction in progress worth5. promissory note6. in other words7.profit distribution 8. storage room9.principal plus interest 10. accounting statementVII. The following is transactions of ABC company.please make entries.(24 poins)1. .ABC company was established on Jan.1,2010,when the owners,MrsSmiths and his friends,invested $30,000 in cash,patent X,valuing $24,000 and equipment A,valuing $40,000 into the company.2. ABC sells merchandise to another customer and send the customer a$2,500 bill for the products they provide. They allows the customer to pay these goods within 30 days.3. A customer buys $3,000 worth of goods from ABC ,and draws a promissorynote from a lacal bank.4. ABC buys a machine for $20,000,and pays the bill in cash.5. ABC paid the telephone bill for $700 in cash.6. ABC paid $3,800 on the accounts payable.7. ABC determine the month depreciation of the manufactory bulding for$5,000.8. ABC purchasese materials of $5,000 on account.9. ABC sells some goods to a client and receives a check from the customerfor $ 2,000 for the goods provided.10.ABC issues a 9%-5,$100,000 bond at its face amount. The bond is dated January 1, 2010 and requires interest payments until the bond principal at the end of 5 years.(1) Entry to bonds issued;(2) Entry to record the accrual interest for each year;(3) 2014 the company repays the principal plus interest.《财会专业英语》期末试卷答卷I.Put the following into corresponding groups. (15 points)II. Please find the best answers to the following questions. (25 Points)III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(10 points)1.2.3.4.5.IV. (10points)Bank ReconciliationDate MonthV. Put the correct answer into the blanks.(6points)1.The basic Accouting equation is: .2.The rule of debits and credits is: ,.3. Using straight-line depreciation,Annual Dpreciation=( - )/VI. Translate The Following Terms Into Chinese . (10 points).1. 2.3. 4.5. 6.7. 8.9. 10.VII. The following is transactions of ABC company.please make entries.(24 poins)《财会专业英语》答案I.Put the following into corresponding groups. (15 points)II. Please find the best answers to the following questions. (25 Points)III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(10 points) (略)IV. (10points)Bank ReconciliationDate 31 Month MayV. Put the correct answer into the blanks.(6points)1.Assets=Liabilities+Owner’s equity .2. Every debit must have a credit,all debits must equal all credits. ,3. Using straight-line depreciation,Annual Dpreciation=( Original Cost- Salvage Value) /Years of Service LifeVI. Translate The Following Terms Into Chinese . (10 points).(略)VII. The following is transactions of ABC company.please make entries.(24 poins)(略)。

会计英语期末考试试题

会计英语期末考试试题一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. What is the basic accounting equation?A. Assets = Liabilities + EquityB. Assets = Liabilities - EquityC. Assets + Liabilities = EquityD. Equity = Assets - Liabilities2. Which of the following is not a type of financial statement?A. Balance SheetB. Income StatementC. Cash Flow StatementD. Budget Report3. What does the term "depreciation" refer to?A. The increase in the value of an asset over time.B. The decrease in the value of a tangible asset due to wear and tear.C. The process of allocating the cost of an asset over its useful life.D. The sale of an asset at a reduced price.4. What is the purpose of an audit?A. To verify the accuracy of financial statements.B. To provide tax advice to a company.C. To prepare financial statements.D. To manage a company's cash flow.5. Which of the following is an example of a current asset?A. InventoryB. LandC. MachineryD. Building6. What is the accounting term for the cost of goods sold?A. COGSB. CGSC. COSD. COTS7. In accounting, what is the term for the net income of a business after all expenses have been deducted?A. Gross ProfitB. Net ProfitC. Operating ProfitD. Earnings Before Tax8. What is the process of adjusting the accounts at the end of an accounting period to show the correct financial position of a company?A. Closing the accountsB. Posting the accountsC. Adjusting entriesD. Balancing the accounts9. Which of the following is a non-current liability?A. Accounts PayableB. Notes PayableC. Long-term DebtD. Sales Tax Payable10. What does the acronym GAAP stand for?A. Globally Accepted Accounting PrinciplesB. Generally Accepted Accounting PracticesC. Government Accounting and Auditing PrinciplesD. Global Accounting and Auditing Principles二、简答题(每题5分,共20分)1. Explain the difference between a debit and a credit in accounting.2. Describe the purpose of a trial balance in the accounting process.3. What are the main components of a balance sheet?4. How does the matching principle affect the calculation of net income?三、计算题(每题10分,共30分)1. Calculate the net income for a company with the following figures:- Revenue: $500,000- Cost of Goods Sold: $300,000- Operating Expenses: $50,000- Depreciation: $20,000- Interest Expense: $10,0002. A company has the following assets at the end of the year: - Cash: $10,000- Accounts Receivable: $15,000- Inventory: $20,000- Equipment: $50,000 (with accumulated depreciation of $10,000)Calculate the total current assets and total assets.3. If a company has a balance of $75,000 in its retained earnings account at the beginning of the year and a net income of $30,000, calculate the ending balance of retained earnings.四、案例分析题(共30分)A company has just completed its fiscal year and is preparing its financial statements. The following information is available:- Sales Revenue: $1,500,000- Cost of Goods Sold: $900,000- Selling and Administrative Expenses: $200,000- Depreciation Expense: $50,000- Interest Expense: $30,000- Taxes Payable: $100,000- Dividends Paid: $50,000Based on the information provided, prepare an income statement for the company. Explain any assumptions made during the preparation of the income statement.五、论述题(共30分)Discuss the importance of ethical behavior in the field of accounting. Provide examples of ethical dilemmas that an accountant might face and how they can be resolved.请注意,本试题仅为示例,实际考试内容和格式可能会有所不同。

会计英语试卷含答案.doc

会计专业英语期末考试试卷1考试时间:2小时总分:100分一、判断:每题1分,共10分(正确的在题后括号内打钩,错误的打叉。

)1、R etained earning is not an asset; it is an element of stockholders'equity.( )2、在收付实现制下,收入是按照它在实际发生的期间,而不是实际收取现款的期间登记入账。

()3、The subsidiary accounts receivable ledger trial balance should agreewith the balance of the accounts receivable account in the general ledger.( )4、Cash budgets are not important to the management of cash flows.( )5、Profits decrease the owner's equity in the business. ( )6、All inventories shall be taken stock periodically. ( )7、In the periodic inventory system(实地盘存制),the business does not keep acontinuous record of the inventory on hand.( )8、Non-current liabilities are obligations that must be paid within one year or theoperating cycle (whichever is longer).( )9、Central to the definition of a contingent liability is the element ofuncertainty.( )10、T he owner, s equity in a business is increased by borrowing money froma bank.( )二、单项选择题:每题2分,共20分(每题只有1个正确答案,多选或选错不得分)1、W hen an amount is entered on the ( ) side of an account, it is a credit, and theaccount is said to be credited.A、leftB、rightC、left or rightD、others2、Which is not included in long-term assets?( )A、fixed assetsB、intangible assetsC、cashD、deferred assets3、If a delivery truck costs $ 10, 000 and has an estimated residual value (残值)of $ 2, 000 at the end of its estimated useful life of fiveyears, the annual depreciation would be ( ) under the straight-line method.A、$ 2, 400B、$2, 000C、$ 1, 800D、$ 1, 6004、Total assets will be ( ) by the act of borrowing money from a bank.A、decreasedB、increasedC、remained (保持不变)D、uncertain5、The owners of a corporation (股份公司)are termed (称为)( )A、stockholdersB、investorsC、creditorsD、none of above (都不是)6、()是指会计忽略通货膨胀影响,对货币价值变动不作调整。

财务会计题库英文及答案

财务会计题库英文及答案1. Question: What is the purpose of the statement of cash flows in financial accounting?Answer: The purpose of the statement of cash flows is to provide information about the cash receipts and cash payments of an entity, showing how the changes in balance sheet accounts and income affect cash and cash equivalents, and to reveal the entity's financing and investing activities.2. Question: Explain the difference between a debit and a credit in double-entry bookkeeping.Answer: In double-entry bookkeeping, a debit is an entry on the left side of an account that either increases an asset or expense, or decreases a liability, equity, or revenue. A credit is an entry on the right side of an account that increases a liability, equity, or revenue, or decreases an asset or expense.3. Question: What is the accrual basis of accounting?Answer: The accrual basis of accounting is a method of accounting in which revenues and expenses are recognized when they are earned or incurred, not when cash is received or paid. This method provides a more accurate picture of a company's financial performance over a period of time.4. Question: How does depreciation affect a company's financial statements?Answer: Depreciation is a non-cash expense that allocates the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life. It affects the company's financial statements by reducing the asset's carrying value on the balance sheet and decreasing the net income on the income statement, which in turn can affect the retained earnings.5. Question: What is the primary goal of financial statement analysis?Answer: The primary goal of financial statement analysis is to assess the performance and financial condition of a company. It helps investors, creditors, and other stakeholders make informed decisions by evaluating the company's profitability, liquidity, solvency, and overall financial health.6. Question: What is the difference between a journal entry and a ledger entry?Answer: A journal entry records the initial transaction in the general journal, showing the date, accounts affected, and the amounts debited and credited. A ledger entry, on the other hand, is the posting of the journal entry to the appropriate accounts in the general ledger, which summarizes the transactions for each account.7. Question: Explain the matching principle in financialaccounting.Answer: The matching principle in financial accounting requires that expenses be recognized in the same period asthe revenues they helped to generate. This principle ensures that the income statement reflects the actual economic performance of the period and avoids distortions that could arise from recognizing revenues and expenses in different periods.8. Question: What is the purpose of adjusting entries?Answer: Adjusting entries are made at the end of an accounting period to ensure that the financial statements reflect the current financial position and performance of the company. They adjust for revenues and expenses that have been incurred but not yet recorded, or cash received or paid butnot yet recognized.9. Question: What is the difference between a budget and a forecast?Answer: A budget is a detailed financial plan thatoutlines expected revenues and expenses for a specific period, often used for internal management and control. A forecast,on the other hand, is a projection of future financial performance based on assumptions and trends, and is typically used for strategic planning and decision-making.10. Question: What is the role of the balance sheet infinancial accounting?Answer: The balance sheet is a financial statement that presents a company's financial position at a specific point in time. It lists the company's assets, liabilities, and equity, and is used to assess the company's liquidity, solvency, and overall financial stability. The balance sheet must always balance, with total assets equaling the sum of liabilities and equity.。

会计专业英语期末考试练习卷(new)

1华南农业大学期末考试试卷(B卷)考试类型:(闭卷)考试时间:120分钟学号姓名年级专业一、单选题(请将每小题的答案填在下面的答题栏中,每小题1分,共15分)1. The economic resources of a business are called: BA.Owner’s EquityB.AssetsC.Accounting equationD.Liabilities2.DTK Company has a $3500 accounts rec eivable from GRS Company. On January 20, GRS Company makes a partial payment of $2100 to DTK Company. The journal entry made on Januar y 20 by DTK Company to rec ord this transaction inc ludes: DA. A debit to the c ash rec eivable acc ount of $2100.B. A c redit to the acc ounts rec eivable account of $2100.C. A debit to the c ash account of $1400.D. A debit to the accounts rec eivable acc ount of $1400.3. In general terms, financ ial assets appear in the balanc e sheet at: AA.Fac e value.账面价值B.Current value.现值C.Market value.市场价值D.Estimated future sales value.4. Eac h of the follow ing measures strengthens internal control over c ash receipts exce pt: DA.The use of a vouc her system.B.Preparation of a daily listing of all c hecks rec eived through the mail.C.The deposit of c ash rec eipts intact in the bank on a daily basis.D.The use of c ash registers.5. Whic h of the follow ing items is the greatest in dollar amount? DA.Beginning inventoryB.Cost of goods sold.C.Cost of goods available for saleD.Ending inventory6.Why do companies prefer the LIFO inventory后进先出法method during a period of rising pric es?BA.Higher reported inc omeB.Low er inc ome taxesC.Low er reported inc omeD.Higher ending inventory7. Whic h of the follow ing c harac teristics w ould pre vent an item from being inc luded in thec lassific ation of plant and equipment? DA.IntangibleB.Unlimited lifeC.Be ing sold in its useful lifeD.Not c apable of rendering benefits to the business in the future.8. Whic h account is not a c ontra-asset account? BA.Deprec iation ExpenseB.Accumulated DepletionC.Accumulated Deprec iationD.Allowanc e for Doubtful Acc ounts9.What are the tw o factors that make ownership of an interest in a general partnership particularly risky? AA.Mutual agenc y and unlimited personal liabilityB.Limited life and unlimited personal liability.C.Limited life and mutual agenc y.D.Double taxation and mutual agency10.Whic h of the follow ing types of business owners do not take an ac tive role in the daily management of the business? DA.General partnersB.Limited liability partnersC.Sole proprietors 个体经营者D.Stockholders in a public ly ow ned corporation11. Analysts c an use the footnotes to the financ ial statements to DA.Help their analysis of financ ial statementsB.Help their understanding of financ ial statementsC.Help their chec king of financ ial statements.D.All of the above12. The current liabilit ies are $30 000, the long-term liabilities are $50 000, and the total assets are $240 000. What is the debt ratio? CA. 0.125B. 0.208C. 0.333D. 3.013. The horizontal analysis is used mainly to AA.Analyzing financ ial trendsB.Evaluating financ ial struc tureC.Assessing the pat performanc esD.Measuring the term-paying ability14.Among the follow ing ratios, w hic h is used for long-term solvenc y analysis?长期偿债能力分析AA.Current ratio 流动比率B.Times-interest-earned ratioC.Operating c yc leD.Book value per share15.A profit-making business that is a separate legal entity and in w hic h ownership is divided into shares of stoc k is known as a DA.Sole proprietorship 个体独资公司B.Single proprietorshipC.Partnership 合伙公司D.Corporation 股份有限公司二、名词解释(10分)(1) Journal entry:日记账Journal entry is a logging of transac tions into acc ounting journal items. It can c onsist of several items, eac h of w hic h is either a debit or a credit. The total of the debits must equal the total of the credits or the journal entry is said to be "unbalanc ed". Journal entries c an rec ord unique items or rec urring items such as deprec iation or bond amortization.(2) Going c onc ern:持续经营The company w ill continue to operate in the near future, unless substantia l evidenc e to the c ontrary exists.(3) Matc hing princ iple:一致性原则(4) Working c apital:营运资金(5) Revenue expenditure:收入费用三、会计业务(共35分)1. On Dec ember 1, ME Company borrow ed $250 000 from a bank, and promise to repay that amount plus 12% interest (per year) at the end of 6 months.(1)Prepare the general journal entry to rec ord obtaining the lo an from the bank on Dec ember 1.(2)Prepare the adjusting journal entry to rec ord accrual of the interest payable on the loan onDec ember 31.(3)Prepare the presentation of the liability to the bank on ME’s Dec ember balanc e sheet.Answer:(1)Debit: c ash $250000Credit: c urrent liabilities $250000(2)Debit: Acc rual Expense $5000 不确定Credit: Interest Payable $5000(3) P392.The follow ing information relating to the bank chec king account is available for Music Ha ll at July 31:Ba lanc e per bank statement at July 31$20 0000Ba lanc e per depositor’s rec ords18 860 Outstanding c hecks 2 000Deposits in transit 800Servic e c harge by bank 60Prepare a bank rec onc iliat ion银行对账工作fro Music Ha ll at July 31.Answer:P423. Please prepare the related entries according to the follow ing acc ounting events.1) Assume the Healy Furniture has credit sale of $1,200,000 in 2002. Of this amount, $200,000 remains uncollec ted at December 31. The c redit manager estimates that $12,000 of these sales w ill be unc ollectible. Please prepare the adjusting entry to rec ord the estimated unc ollectible.2) On Marc h 1, 2003 the manager of financ e of Hea ly Furniture authorizes a write-off of the $500 balanc e owed by Nic k Company. Please make the entry to rec ord the write-off.3) On July 1, Nic k Company paid the $500 amount that had been written off on March 1. Answer:(1)Debit: Unc ollectible Acc ounts Expense坏账损失$12000Credit: Allow anc e for Doubtful Acc ounts坏账准备$12000(2)Debit: Allow anc e for Doubtful Accounts $500Credit: Acc ounts Rec eivable $500(3)Debit: Acc ounts Rec eivable $500Credit: Allow anc e for Doubtful Acc ounts $500Debit: Cash $500Credit: Acc ounts Rec eivable $500四、英译汉(40分)(1) Accounting princ iples are not like physic al laws; they do not exist in nature, aw aiting disc overy man. Rather, they are developed by man, in light of w hat we consider to be the most imp ortant objectives of financ ial reporting. In many w ays generally accepted accounting princ iples are similar to the rules established for an organized sport suc h as football or basketball.会计准则不像自然法则那样天生就存在等待人类去探索。

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财会专业英语》期终试卷the following into corresponding groups. (15 points) on handreceivable to suppliers4.Other receivables loans assets of production year profit 9. Capital reserve loans payables 12. Con-operating expenses expenses of sale 15. Accrued payrollII. Please find the best answers to the following questions. (25 Points)1.Aftin Co. performs services on account when Aftin collects theaccount receivableincrease do not change's equity decreases decrease2.A balance sheet report .A.the assets, liabilities, and owner' s equity on a particular dateB.the change in the owner ' s capital during the periodC.the cash receipt and cash payment during the periodD.the difference between revenues and expenses during the period3.The following information about the assets and liabilities at theend of 20 x 1 and 20 x 2 is given below:20 x 1 20 x 2Assets $ 75,000 $ 90,000Liabilities 36,000 45,000how much the owner 'sequity at the end of 20 x 2 ?A.$ 4,500B.$ 6,000C.$ 45,000D.$ 43,0004.Traylor Companyp aid $ 2,850 on account. The effect of this transaction on the accounting equation is to .A.Decrease assets and decrease owner 's equityB.Increase liabilities and decrease owner 's equityC.Have no effect on total assetsD.Decrease assets and decrease liabilities5.The entry to record the collection of $ 890 from a customer on account is .A. PayableCr. Cash 890890B. 890Cr. Accounts Receivable 890C. 890Cr. Account Payable 890D. 890Cr. Service Revenue 8906.The ending Cash account balance is $ 57,600. During the period, cash receipts equal $ 124,300. If the cash payments during the period total $ 135,100, then the beginning Cash amount must haveA.$ 68,400B.$ 46,800C. $ 181,900 be determined from the informationgivene the following selected information for the Alecia Company to calculate the correct credit column total for a trial balance .Accounts receivable $ 7,200Accounts payable $ 6,900Building $ 179,400Cash $ 15,800Capital $ 64,000Insurance expense $ 6,500Salary expense $ 56,100Salary payable $ 3,600Service revenue $ 190,500A. $ 201,000B. $ 137,100C. $ 265,000D. $ 74,5008.ABC paid $500 for inventories in cash ,and purchased additional inventories on account for $700 in the month. At the end of the month,ABC paid $300 of the account is the balance in the inventoryies account?A $ 500B.$ 900C.$ 1,200D.$ 1,500debit side of an account is used to recordC. increases or decreases,depending on the type of account,began the year with total assets of $120,000,liabilities of$70,000,and owner's equity of $50, the year ABC earned revenue of $110,000 and paid espenses of $30, also invensted an additional $20,000 in the business .how much is the owner ' s equity at the end of the year?A.$150,000B.$180,000C.$190,000D.$220,00011.Which of the following is true? __ .A.Owners' Equity - Assets = LiabilitiesB.Assets –Owners' Equity = LiabilitiesC.Assets + Liabilities = Owners ' EquityD.Liabilities = Owners ' Equity + Assets12.Which of these is an example of an liability __________ account?_____________A.Service RevenueB. CashC. Accounts ReceivableD. Short-term loans13.Which of the following is a correct statement of the rules of debit and credit? .A.Debits increase assets and decrease liabilitiesB.Debits increase assets and increase owners ' equityC.Credits decrease assets and decrease liabilitiesD. Credits increase assets and increase owners 'equity14.If earnings haven 't been distributed as dividends, it should havebeen retained in the company. The nameo f this portion of number listed in the balance sheet is .A. paid-in capitalB. retained earningsC. dividendD. cash15.Please select the components which should be deducted from the original value of plant assets when we compute their net value .A. Merchandise inventoryB. Income tax payableC. Accumulated depreciationD. Retained earnings16.Which of the following would not be included on a balance sheet?A. Accounts receivable.B. Accounts payable.C. Sales.D. Cash.17. Remington provided the following information about its balance sheet:Cash $ 100Accountsreceivable500Short-term loans 1,000Stockholders' equity 700Accounts payable 200Short-term loans 1,000Based on the information provided, how much are Remington's liabilities?A. $200.B. $900.C. $1,200.D. $1,700.18. Gerald had beginning total stockholders' equity of $160,000. Duringthe year, total assets increased by $240,000 and total liabilities increased by $120,000. Gerald's net income was $180,000. Noadditional investments were made; however, dividends did occur during the year. How much were the dividends?A. $20,000.B. $60,000.C. $140,000.D. $220,000.the assets of a business are $162,600 and the liabilities are $86,000,how much is the owner 's equity?A..$76,600B. $248,600.C. $147,000.D. $250,000.Co. purchases on account when Aftin pay the account payable increase do not change's equity decreases decreaseincome statement reports .A. the assets, liabilities, and owner's equity on a particular dateB.the change in the owner ' s capital during the periodC.the cash receipt and cash payment during the periodD. the difference between revenues and expenses during the periodfollowin ginformation about the assets andliabilitiesat the end of 20x 1 and 20 x 2 is given below: 20 x 1 20 x 2Assets $ 75,000 $ 90,000Liabilities 36,000 45,000If net income in 20 x 2 was $ 1,500 and there were no withdrawals, howmuch did the owner invest?A.$ 4,500B.$ 6,000C.$ 45,000D.$ 43,000Company receive $ 2 850 on account. The effect of this transaction on the accounting equation is to .A. Decrease assets and decrease owner 's equityB.Increase liabilities and decrease owner 's eq uityC.Have no effect on total assetsD.Decrease assets and decrease liabilitiesentry to record the collection of $ 8000 from a customer on account is .A. Payable 80008000B.8000Receivable 8000C.8000Payable 8000D. 8000Revenue 8000list of a business entitys assests,liabilities,and owner ' s equity ona given date isbalance sheet income statement statement of cash flow C. A retained earnings statementIII.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(10 points)1.The accounting profession today is changing rapidly.2.Assets are what you are what you 's Equty is what 's left over .3.The original voucher is obtained or filled in what businesstransactions took place.4.Normally an asset account will have a debit balance.5.The term “ debit ” is often abbreviated to “Dr. ”IV.Prepare a convenient bank reconciliation form according to thefollowing bank statement and de positor 's book.(10 points)Bank StatementDepositor 's R ecordBank ReconciliationDate MonthV.Put the correct answer into the blanks.(6points) basic Accouting equation is: . rule of debits and credits is: ,ing straight-line depreciation, Annual Dpreciation=( - )/VI.Translate The Following Terms Into Chinese . (10 points).1.surplus reserve machine3. Construction in progress worth5.promissory note6. in other wordsdistribution 8. storage roomplus interest 10. accounting statementVII.The following is transactions of ABC make entries.(24 poins)1..ABC company was established on ,2010,when the owners,Mrs Smiths andhis friends,invested $30,000 in cash,patent X,valuing $24,000 and equipment A,valuing $40,000 into the company.2.ABC sells merchandise to another customer and send the customer a$2,500 bill for the products they provide. They allows the customer to pay these goods within 30 days.3. A customer buys $3,000 worth of goods from ABC, and draws apromissory note from a lacal bank.4.ABC buys a machine for $20,000,and pays the bill in cash.5.ABC paid the telephone bill for $700 in cash.6.ABC paid $3,800 on the accounts payable.7.ABC determine the month depreciation of the manufactory bulding for $5,000.8.ABC purchasese materials of $5,000 on account.9.ABCs ells some goods to a client and receives a check from the customer for$ 2,000 for the goods provided.issues a 9%-5,$100,000 bond at its face amount. The bond is dated January 1, 2010 and requires interest payments until the bond principal at the end of 5 years.(1)Entry to bonds issued;(2)Entry to record the accrual interest for each year;(3)2014 the company repays the principal plus interest.财会专业英语》期末试卷答卷the following into corresponding groups. (15 points)II. Please find the best answers to the following questions. (25 Points)III.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(10 points) 1.2.3.4.5.IV.(10points ) Bank ReconciliationDate MonthV. Put the correct answer into the blanks.(6points)basic Accouting equation is: rule of debits and credits is: 3. Using straight-line depreciation, Annual Dpreciation=( - )/VI. Translate The Following Terms Into Chinese . (10 points).1. 2.3. 4.5. 6.10.VII. The following is transactions of ABC make entries.(24 poins)财会专业英语》答案the following into corresponding groups. (15 points)II. Please find the best answers to the following questions. (25 Points)III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(10 points)(略)IV. (10points ) Bank ReconciliationDate 31 Month May7.8. 9.V.Put the correct answer into the blanks.(6points) =Liabilities+Owner 's equity .2.Every debit must have a credit,all debits must equal all credits. ,ing straight-line depreciation,Annual Dpreciation=( Original Cost- Salvage Value) /Years ofService LifeVI.Translate The Following Terms Into Chinese . (10 points).(略)VII.The following is transactions of ABC make entries.(24 poins) (略)。

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