被动语态翻译练习

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被动语态分类翻译练习

被动语态分类翻译练习

04
实战演练:典型案例分析
案例一:简单句中的被动语态翻译
原句
01
The book was written by him.
译文
02
这本书是他写的。
讲解
03
在简单句中,被动语态的翻译相对简单,通常将“被”字置于
动作执行者之前即可。
案例二:并列句中的被动语态翻译
原句
The two houses were built in the same year and were designed by the same architect.
一般过去时被动句翻译
01 被动句的谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态, 即was/were+过去分词。
02 被动句中如有by短语,则放在句末,并用逗号与 句子其他部分隔开。
02 如果强调动作执行者,可以在by短语前加上“由 ”、“被”等词。
现在进行时被动句翻译
被动句的谓语动词要用现在进行 时的被动语态,即
常见被动标志词
by+动作执行者
表示动作是由谁完成的,常用于被动语态的句子中。
It is/was said t…
据说……,后面跟的句子使用被动语态。
It is/was report…
据报道……,后面跟的句子使用被动语态。
It is/was believ…
人们相信……,后面跟的句子使用被动语态。
It is/was hoped …
译文
He was elected as the class president and was respected by everyone.
讲解
在翻译复合宾语结构中的被动句时,需要将复合宾语拆分为两个独立的句子进行翻译。同时,要注意保 持两个句子之间的逻辑关系,并确保被动语态的结构和用法正确。此外,还需要注意不同语境下复合宾 语结构的语义和用法。

被动语态的翻译练习

被动语态的翻译练习

Translation Exercises: (被动语态的译法)1. Where were you educated?2. They were given a warm send-off at the airport.3. The result will be announced until 6 o‟clock.4. The road is being repaired.5. The case is being investigated.6. The troops were being inspected by the president.7. The little island was occupied in a few hours by the invaders.8. He is suspected of taking bribery.9. This sort of advertisement is seen everywhere.10. You are requested to give us a talk on Japanese culture.11. New buildings can be seen everywhere in this area.12. This idea was clearly put forward in the early stage of reform and opening-up, and though some progress has been made in this regard, the total result is not so obvious.13. Efforts should be made to firmly carry out the basic State policy of family planning.14. It should be pointed out that the accusations are groundless.15. It is know to all that these islands have always been under Chinese jurisdiction.16. The agreement has been widely praised by other Governments, in international organizations and in financial and economic circles.17. I don‟t think it necessary to discuss the details here---that can be done by officials of both our governments.18. What we say here will not be long remembered.19. We both believe that through vigilance and strength, in your words, a war can be postponed, and in our words, war can be avoided.20. In this manner nitrogen can be changed into oxygen.21. Many basins were formed by the subsidence of the earth‟s crust.22. Yet, only a part of this energy is used by man.23. The temperature is lowered so that water may be turned into ice.24. We are brought freedom and happiness by socialism.25. Products of the factory are well received by the wide customers.26. He was dismissed for being too lazy.27. The lecture is considered very important for beginners.28. The new building having been installed, my work there was done.29. To explore the moon‟s surface, rockets were launched again and again.30. If you are asked personal questions, you need not answer them.31. Your application will soon be approved.32. The translation technique should be paid enough attention.33. The book was translated by Lu Xun.34. Any minute we would surely be spotted by enemy planes flying in and out of the airfield.35. Other questions will be discussed briefly.36. In other words mineral substances which are found on earth must be extracted by digging,boring holes, artificial explosions, or similar operations which make them available to us. 37. Nuclear power‟s danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word:radiation.38. It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well, but on television everything ismuch more living, much more real.39. He was set upon by two masked men.40. This question will be discussed in the next chapter.41. He was hated by all the villagers.42. By this procedure, different honeys have been found to vary widely in the sensitivity of theirinhibit to heat.43. Many strange new means of transport have been developed in our century, the strangest ofthem being perhaps the hovercraft.44. The decision to attack was not taken lightly.45. Early fires on the earth were certainly caused by nature, not by Man.46. These signals are produced by colliding stars or nuclear reactions in outer space.47. Natural light or “white”light is actually made up of many colours.48. Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation havelargely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science.49. Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense oftechnology or vice versa often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. (50.Socialism is to remain dominant in China while capitalism is allowed in certain regions like Hongkong and Taiwan. And the concept of “One country, two systems” which proved successful in solving the Hongkong issue could also be used to settle international problems.Using a collection of Deng‟s talks with foreign guests and people from Hongkong and Macao, the article traces the formation of these ideas since they were first discussed after the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Chinese communist Party Central Committee (十一届三中全会)in 1978.If the capitalist system is not guaranteed in Hongkong and Taiwan, Deng is quoted as saying, prosperity and stability there cannot be maintained and a peaceful settlement will become impossible. The idea that the capitalist system in Hongkong should remain unchanged for 50 years after 1997, Deng said, was advanced because China needs 50 to 60 years to realize modernization. According to Deng, the “One country, two systems”policy that has been adopted suits China‟s position and is not an expedient measure. Deng also said that the unification of China is a national desire and will be realized even if it takes a thousand years. “The …one country, two systems‟concept is not my personal idea but a principle and law adopted by the National People‟s Congress (全国人大)and therefore will not change,” Deng said.The article also quoted Deng as saying that it was possible for other countries to use the same concept to settle difficult problems. There are two ways to settle the issues, peaceful or non-peaceful. Since there are many issues that can not be settled in tradional ways, new methods will have to be found.在中国的某些地区,如香港和台湾,虽然允许资本主义存在,但社会主义依然是中国的主体。

被动语态翻译练习

被动语态翻译练习

被动语态的‎译法1. Where‎were you educa‎t ed? 你在哪里受‎的教育?2. They were given‎a warm send-off at the airpo‎r t. 他们在机场‎受到热烈欢‎送。

3. The resul‎t will be annou‎n ced until‎6 o’clock‎.结果六点钟‎才会宣布。

4. The road is being‎repai‎r ed. 道路正在维‎修。

5. The case is being‎inves‎t igat‎e d. 这个案子正‎在调查之中‎。

6. The troop‎s were being‎inspe‎c ted by the presi‎d ent. 部队正受到‎总统检阅。

7. The littl‎e islan‎d was occup‎i ed in a few hours‎by the invad‎e rs. 侵略者几小‎时就占领了‎小岛。

8. He is suspe‎c ted of takin‎g bribe‎r y. 有人怀疑他‎受贿。

9. This sort of adver‎t isem‎e nt is seen every‎w here‎.这种广告到‎处都可以看‎到。

10. You are reque‎s ted to give us a talk on Japan‎e se cultu‎r e. 敬请您给我‎们作一个有‎关日本文化‎的讲座。

11. New build‎i ngs can be seen every‎w here‎in this area. 新建的大楼‎在这一地区‎随处可见。

12. This idea was clear‎l y put forwa‎r d in the early‎stage‎of refor‎m and openi‎n g-up, and thoug‎h some progr‎e ss has been made in this regar‎d, the total‎resul‎t is not so obvio‎u s. 这一思想,早在改革开‎放之初就已‎明确提出,虽然取得了‎一定发展,但总体效果‎还不明显。

初二英语被动语态转换练习题30题含答案解析

初二英语被动语态转换练习题30题含答案解析

初二英语被动语态转换练习题30题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.(改为主动语态)We clean the classroom every day.答案解析:本题考查一般现在时的被动语态转换为主动语态。

被动语态的结构是be+过去分词,主动语态的结构是主语+谓语+宾语。

在这个句子中,is cleaned 是被动语态,cleaned 的动作执行者是us,变为主动语态时,us 作主语,clean 作谓语,the classroom 作宾语。

2.The book was written by him last year.(改为主动语态)He wrote the book last year.答案解析:本题考查一般过去时的被动语态转换为主动语态。

被动语态的结构是was/were+过去分词,主动语态的结构是主语+谓语+宾语。

在这个句子中,was written 是被动语态,written 的动作执行者是him,变为主动语态时,him 作主语,wrote 作谓语,the book 作宾语。

3.The flowers are watered by her every morning.(改为否定句)The flowers aren't watered by her every morning.答案解析:本题考查一般现在时的被动语态的否定句。

被动语态的否定句是在be 动词后加not。

在这个句子中,are watered 是被动语态,在are 后加not 变为aren't watered。

4.The letter was sent by Tom yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)Was the letter sent by Tom yesterday?答案解析:本题考查一般过去时的被动语态的一般疑问句。

被动语态的一般疑问句是将be 动词提前。

被动语态翻译练习

被动语态翻译练习

被动语态巩固练习汉语中有的被动句的形式标记不是被”字,而是“让”、“给”、“叫”、“受”、“遭”、“ 为…所…”、“挨”、“由”、“使”、“把”、“得到”、“获”、“予以”、“加以”、“经过”、等。

1.那只狗叫他们给杀了。

__________________________2.小偷让警察抓去(capture)了。

_____________________3.鞋子给扔了。

__________________________________4.他遭了父亲一顿打。

____________________________5.我们为那部电影所感动。

________________________6.许多房屋在地震中遭到了破坏(damage)。

_______________________________________________7.All the money I had saved was stolen._______________8. The crops were washed away by the flood.___________ 被动语态句子翻译专练一般现在时1. ________________________纸是由木材生产出来的。

2. __________________________这件夹克衫是棉做的。

3. _____________________________________________ 杨丽萍是公认的出色的舞蹈家。

4. ___________________________________世界上许多国家都讲英文。

5. School meeting is held every Monday._______________这种花叫什么花?7. You are wanted on the phone.______________________8. A color TV is sold at the shop._____________________9._____________________________他经常被同学嘲笑。

被动语态句子翻译类型题

被动语态句子翻译类型题

被动语态句子翻译类型题Document serial number【UU89WT-UU98YT-UU8CB-UUUT-UUT108】1.据报道,这次事故中大约有三百人死亡。

It’s________thataboutthreehundredpeople______________inthisaccident.2.这个杯子昨天被大维打烂了。

Thecup__________________Davidyesterday.3.这件外衣是棉制的。

Thecoat__________________cotton.4.那山顶终年积雪。

Themountain__________________snowallroundtheyear.5.父亲给他买了一部MP4作为生日礼物。

AMP4_____________________himashisbirthdaypresent.6.工人们被迫每天工作12小时。

Theworkers____________________________12hoursaday.7.校运会将在下周三下午举行。

Thesportsmeeting_____________________onWednesdayafternoon.8.作业应该准时上交。

Ourhomework_____________________inontime.9.那些书被一个10岁大的女孩写。

Thosebooks_____________________a10-year-oldgirl.10.那座桥自从两年前已经被建成了。

Thebridge_____________________bytheworkers_______twoyearsago.Ⅰ.把下列主动语态改为被动语态:1.WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass.2.Theywillshowanewfilmnextweek.3.Whendidtheybuildthehouse?4.Isawtheboyentertheroom.5.Willtheyshowanewfilmnextweek?6.Havetheypostedtheletteryet?7.Weoftenseehimhelphisclassmate.8.Youmustturnoffthelightbeforeyougotobed.9.Whoisrepairingthebike?10.Thestudentshouldlearnallthetextsbyheart.II.将下列句子改为被动语态,并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者1.They will say nothing more about this matter.2.They have made some flowers of silk.3.He wrote a poem.4.The students are planting some trees and flowers.5.They are to open up a new business next week.6.Children couldn’t have done all this damage.7.All of us will see him off at the airport.8.They feed the tigers at the zoo three times a day.9.You must hand in your homework before five.10.People say that she is a good teacher.Ⅲ.将下列句子改为被动语态。

现在完成时被动语态例句及翻译

现在完成时被动语态例句及翻译

现在完成时被动语态例句及翻译1.Over time I have been changeda lot.随着时间的推移,我已经改变了很多。

2.Thave been usedin offices and homes since the 1970s.自20世纪70年代以来,它就被用于办公室和家庭。

3.I never forget anything I have been told.我从来不会忘记别人告诉我的任何事情。

4.Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for it.自20世纪70年代以来,人们为它找到了许多新的应用。

5.I have also been putinto robots.我也被投入到机器人中。

6.I haveevenbeen putinto space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.我甚至被送入太空火箭,被派去探索月球和火星。

7.My friend has bought a new personal computer.我的朋友买了一台新的个人电脑。

8.The shop has repaired my computer very quickly.My computer has been repaired by the shop very quickly.这家商店很快就把我的电脑修好了。

我的电脑很快就被商店修好了。

9.An unknown virus has just attacked my computer.My computer had just been attacked by an unknown virus.一种未知病毒刚刚攻击了我的电脑。

我的电脑刚刚被一种未知病毒攻击了。

10.We have not solved the problem yet.The problem has not been solved by us yet.我们还没有解决这个问题。

九年级被动语态和翻译句子专项练习题

九年级被动语态和翻译句子专项练习题

九年级被动语态和翻译句子专项练习题一、选择题( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened ( )3.Cotton(棉花)____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow ( )4.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ every year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted ( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known ( )10.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written ( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put ( )14.Older people ____ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened ( )16. Paper first invented in China .A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )17.—Do you like the flower ? — Yes , it sweet .A. is smellingB. smeltC. is smeltD. smells( )18. It snowed heavily last night . The ground thick snow .A. was covered withB. was filled withC. was made ofD. covered with ( )19. The light in the room before you leave .A. must turn ofB. will turn offC. are turnedD. must be turned off ( )20. A present me by my friend on my birthday .A. is givingB. was given toC. is given forD. will give to ( )21. The trees in our school every Friday afternoon .A. are wateredB. are wateringC. have wateredD. water ( )22 The bridge in three weeks .A. will buildB. is builtC. will be builtD. builds( )23. His school bag by a woman ten minutes ago .A. took awayB. was taken awayC. was taken offD. is taken ( )24. Yesterday a visitor something about his hometown .A. was askedB. was askingC. is askedD. asked( )25. Do you like this kind of paper ? Yes , it very nice .A. is feltB. feltC. is feelingD. feels( )26. These books well .A. sellsB. are being soldC. are soldD. sell( )27. The old men and the children must in our country .A. take good careB. be taken good careC. take good care ofD. be taken good care of( )28. Football everywhere in the world .A. is playedB. playC. is playingD. plays( )28. A new factory in our city last year .A. builtB. has builtC. was builtD. is building( )29. All trees must well when it is dry .A. be wateredB. are wateredC. waterD. be watering ( )30. Paul doesn’t have to be made He always works hard .A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning( )31. Stamps by people for sending letters .A. useB. is usingC. usedD. are used( )32. More trees next year .A. will be plantedB. will plantC. have plantedD. are planting ( )33. The girl was unhappy because she by some boys in the class .A. is laughedB. was laughedC. laughed atD. was laughed at ( )34. The teacher says that the man will .A. be well taken care B. well look after C. take care well D. be well looked after( )35. Great changes place since he came here .A. have been takenB. have takenC. has been takenD. has taken ( )36. He was seen something from the shop .A. takeB. to takeC. to be takenD. took( )37. the red pencil-box by your father last week ?A. Has , boughtB. Was , boughtC. Does , buyD. Did , buy( )38. Mary many songs at the party .A. heard singB. heard to singC. was heard singD. was heard to sing ( )39. trees usually in April ?A. Have , plantedB. Are , plantedC. Do , plantD. Were , planted ( )40. The windows of the room once a week .A. has been cleanedB. is cleanedC. are cleanedD. are cleaning ( )41.The lab ____ about five years ago.A. was buildedB. was builtC. buildsD. has been built( )42 The picture______ in October, 1996.A. was takingB. had been takenC. was takenD. had taken二. 用正确的时态和语态填空1. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ?They_______________(make) of metal and wood.2. The building can (see)from every part of the city ; It (build)many years ago .3. Yesterday Tom (tell)me that his bike (break)last week .4. The students often (tell)to take care of their desks and chairs .5. It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________(build)in two months.6.the song (like)by us all twenty years ago .8. Vegetables , eggs and fruits (sell)in this shop .9 The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital.11. The pictures (take)by Jack tomorrow .12. The computer (can use)in the room .13. Which language _______the most widely_______(speak)in the world?14. Last year a large number of trees______________(cut)down.15. What language (speak)in your country ?18. School football games often (hold)on Friday evenings .19. The film (show)again sometime next week .21. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.22. The bottle (break)by the cat yesterday .23. A tall tree (can , see)in the picture .24. The sports meeting (hold)last week .25. We (tell)yesterday that Jane would come back from Australia .26. The food _____________ (smell) delicious.27. These trees should (water)after they (plant).28. The TV set (make)in Beijing . It (make)last April .29. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.30. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well.32. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime.33. She (tell)the good news as soon as she arrived .34. A computer often (use)in our English class .三、按要求改写下列句子,一空一词。

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页眉
被动语态翻译练习
I. 请按照课上学到的方法翻译下列句子:
1. However, care needs to be taken to ensure that this feedback is itself not too loud or distracting.
【译】不过,这里也要小心处理声音的大小,要确保反馈声音的音量不能太大或者产生干扰。

2. A lot of attention was paid to Michael Jordan 's retirement from the National Basketball Association. There were endless television replays of his leaping and twisting shots .
【译】迈克尔•乔丹从美国国家篮球协会退役一事引起了人们的极大关注,他的跳跃和转体跳投的镜
头在电视上无休无止地回放着。

3. Proper account should be taken of confidential business information.
【译】对于商业机密的信息,须做适当的考虑。

4. Amazon 's warehouses are stocked with 4.4 million yards of ribbon and 7.8 million sq . ft. of
wrapping paper .
【译】亚马逊各地的仓库存放着440万码包装袋,780 平方英尺包装纸。

5. These old-style cartoons would not apply today--apart from being present at
the birth itself , fathers are encouraged to spend time with the mother and baby , and babies are usually kept with the mother as opposed to being placed in a nursery elsewhere.
【译】这些旧式的漫画如今不适用了,且不说分娩时让父亲们在场,还鼓励她们与母亲和婴儿待在一
起,婴儿通常也与母亲在一起,而不是放在别处的婴儿。

6. To provide this global Internet research service , panelists are being recruited worldwide to agree to be monitored by the service , and to provide survey results for businesses which want to target consumers through the Internet .
【译】为了提供这项全球因特网研究服务,公司正在全世界招募研究小组成员,他们需同意接受检测
并为那些想通过因特网捕捉消费者的商家提供调查结果。

7. Both technologies are being explored now, but both are still in the beginning stages of development.
【译】两种技术现在都在探索中,但都还处于初步开发阶段。

II. 请翻译下列段落:
1. To be really happy and really safe, one ought to have at least two or three hobbies, and they must all be real. It is no use starting late in life to say: “I will take or that. ”Such an attempt only aggravatesthe strain of mental effort. A man may acquire great knowledge of topics unconnected with his daily work, and yet hardly get any benefit or relief. It is no use doing what you like; you have got to like what you do.
【译】要想真正生活得幸福和平安,一个人至少应该有两三种业余爱好,而且必须是真正的爱好。

到了晚年才开始说“我要培养这个或那个兴趣”是毫无用处的。

这种尝试只会增加精神上的负担。

在与自己日常工作无关的领域中,一个人可以获得渊博的知识,但却很难有所收益或得到放松。

不能爱哪行才干哪行,要干哪行爱哪行。

页眉
2. Broadly speaking, human being may be divided into three classes: those who are toiled to death, those who are worried to death, and those who are bored to death. It is no use offering the manual
laborer, tired out with a hard week ' s sweat and effort, the
of playing a game of football or baseball on Saturday afternoon. It is no use inviting the politician or the professional or business man, who has been working or worrying about serious things for six days, to work or worry about trifling things at the weekend. 【译】从广义上说,人可以分为三类:劳累致死的人、忧虑而死的人和无聊到死的人。

一周辛苦的工作使他们精疲力竭,因此周六下午给他们提供踢足球或者打棒球的机会是没有意义的。

对于政界人士、专业人士或者商人,他们已经为棘手的事务操劳或者烦恼了六天,因此在周末请他们为琐事劳神同样毫无意义。

3. It may also be said that rational, industrious, useful human beings are divided into two classes:first, those whose work is work and whose pleasureis pleasure; andsecondly, those whose work and pleasure are one. Of these the former are the majority. They have their compensations. The long hours in the office or the factory bring with them as their reward, not only the means of sustenance, but a keen appetite for pleasure even in its simplest and most modest forms. But Fortune ' s favored children belong to the second
class. Their life is a natural harmony. For them the working hours are never long enough.
Each day is a holiday, and ordinary holidays when they come are grudged as enforced interruptions in an absorbing vacation.
【译】或者可以这么说,理智的,勤奋的,有用的人可以分为两类:对于第一种人来说,工作是工作,娱乐是娱乐;对于第二类人来说,工作和娱乐混为一体。

大部分人都属于前者。

他们可以得到相应的补偿。

长时间在办公室或是工厂工作,不仅带给他们维持生计的金钱,还带给他们一种渴望娱乐的强烈欲望,哪怕这种娱乐消遣是以最简单、最淳朴的方式进行的。

而第二类人则是命运的宠儿。

他们的生活自然而和谐。

对于他们来说,工作时间永远都不够长。

每一天都是假期,而当正常的假日到来时,他们会抱怨自己有趣的休假被强行中断。

4. Yet to both classes the need of an alternative outlook, of a change of atmosphere, of a diversion of effort, is essential.Indeed, it may well be that those whose work is their pleasureare those who most need the meansof banishing it at intervals from their minds.
【译】然而,有一些东西对于这两类人来说都十分必要,那就是变换一下视角,改变一下氛围,尝试做点不同的事情。

事实上,那些把工作看作娱乐的人可能最需要以某种方式将工作不时地驱赶出自己的大脑。

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