【中考英语】现在完成时(知识点+练习题)大全
(英语)中考英语现在完成进行时试题(有答案和解析)
（英语）中考英语现在完成进行时试题(有答案和解析)一、初中英语现在完成进行时1．—Lucy seems absent these days.—She _____ a job from city to city—you see, she is graduating in June.A. hunts forB. is to hunt forC. has hunted forD. has been hunting for【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy这些天似乎不在。
——从一个城市到另一个城市她一直在寻找一份工作，你知道，她将在六月毕业。
根据"you see, she is graduating in June."可以判断"她快要毕业，所以最近一直在找工作"，用现在完成进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
2．He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.A. has been watchedB. watchingC. has been watchingD. is watching【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。
故选C。
3．He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.A. has been watchedB. watchingC. has been watchingD. is watching【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。
4．—Can Mr Read speak Chinese?—Yes．He speaks Chinese very well because he China for many years．A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone toD. has come to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为：--里德先生会说中文吗？---是的。
中考英语现在完成时考点归纳加专项练习(附答案解析)
现在完成时考点归纳一、现在完成时的用法1.表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在，并有可能继续下去。
2.表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成影响。
结构：have/has done实战演练：1. The English teacher ____ in this village for ten years.A. have livedB. has livedC. livesD. living解析：由时间状语for ten years可知，动作从过去持续到现在，有可能继续下去，所以用现在完成时have/has done结构，因主语是第三人称单数，所以用has done，故选B。
2. He ____ the key in the office. Now we have to wait outside the room.A. leaveB. leftC. have leftD. has left解析：由下文Now we have to wait outside the room可知，上文“落下钥匙”的动作发生在过去，且对现在造成影响，所以用现在完成时have/has done结构，因主语是第三人称单数，所以用has done，故选D。
二、判断现在完成时的时间标志词中考选择题中的现在完成时考查时，一般有常用的时间状语：“for+时间段”，“since+过去的时间/一般过去时”、“in the past/last+时间段”、never、before、already、yet、recently、just、次数、so far等。
注意：already一般用于肯定句句中（用于疑问句中时表示强调或加强语气），yet一般用于否定句和疑问句句末。
He has already been there.He hasn’t been there yet.实战演练：1. This medicine ____ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use. (2016上海)A. is savingB. will saveC has saved D. had saved解析：由since it was put into use “自从它投入使用以来”可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done结构，故选C。
【英语】现在完成时知识点（大全）经典
【英语】现在完成时知识点(大全)经典一、初中英语现在完成时1．-- What a nice watch! How long you it?-- For just two weeks.A. will; buyB. have; hadC. were; havingD. did; buy 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：“多好的一块表啊!你买了多久了?" “刚刚两周。
”根据句意可知用现在完成时，buy是瞬间动词. 不可与how long连用，故排除选项A、D：选项C是过去进行时，不符合题意。
故选B项。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2．—How long can I _________ this book?—Five days. But you must return it on me.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保留这本书多长时间？——五天。
但是你一定要按时归还它。
A,borrow借，瞬间性动词；B, lend接，是瞬间性动词；C,keep保留，是延续性动此处与how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之词；D,kept是过去式。
是过去式。
后，故用动词原形keep，故选C。
【点评】本题考查延续性动词。
以及borrow，lend，keep，kept四个词的词义和用法。
3．—Where is your father?— .A. He has been to ShanghaiB. He has been in ShanghaiC. He has gone to ShanghaiD. He have been to Shanghai【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：－你的父亲在哪儿？－他去上海了。
Have been to去过某地（已回）；have been in在……；have gone to去了某地（未回）。
本题中父亲是人们在找的人，所以是去了某地，还没回来，用have gone to。
中考英语时态复习现在完成时态专练(二)
现在完成时态专练（二）一、单项选择题 1. —Do you know the movie Coming Home? —Yes. I A. saw B. see C. have seen D. will see 2. —Lunch? ―No, thanks. I . A. will eat B. am eating C. have eaten 3. —Where is Tom? We can't find him anywhere.— Perhaps he it twice. It's moving. D. ate home.A. has gotB. is gettingC. gotD. was getting 4. —How long have youthe football team of the school? —About 2 years. A. been on B. been at C. joined D. played5. —I have already finished my homework. When youA. have; finishedB. do; finishC. will; finish 6. Mr. Green in China since 5 years ago.A. livedB. has livedC. lives 7. I a letter from him since he left.A. didn't receiveB. haven 51 gotC. didn't have8. There great changes in our country for two years.A. wereB. hasC. has been D have been 9. I haven ’t seen you last Saturday. A. for B. since C. from 10. —How long have you taught in this school? — . A. In 1995 B. Since 1995 C. 8 years agoD. Since 8 years 11. N either you nor Hans to the Great Wall before.A. have goneB. has goneC. has beenD. have been 12. —Have you to Hawaii? —Yes. I there last Spring. A. been; have been B. gone; went C. gone; have been D. been, went 13. —Where is Mr. Green?—Oh, he Canada. A. has been to B. has gone to C. have gone to D. have been to 14. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away 15. The factory since the February of 1988.A. has been openB. has openedC. was open16. Have you met Mr. Li? A. just B. ago C. before 17. His uncle for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university18. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they what's happened to him.A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD. will know 19. How long has his brother the book? A. kept B. bought C . lent D. borrowed 20. Where you ? I haven ’t seen you these days. A. have; gone B. have; gone to C. have; been D. have; been to 21. How longyour father Shanghai? A. did; come B. has; go to C. has; been to D. has; been init?D did; finishD. will live D. haven't heard D. afterD. had been away D. opened D. a moment ago二、用单词的正确形式填空1. —I just _____________ (come) back from the bus station.——When ________ you (go) there?2.The boy is happy now because he (sell) out all the newspapers.3.Miss Green (teach) us English last year. She (teach) us for about 2 years.4.I (not go) to the cinema tonight because I (see) the film before.5.Mr. Brown (make) a lot of friends since he(come) to work in New York two years ago.i6.Wait here, please. The train yet.(not arrive)7.Because of his heart problem, the man ___________________ (not drink) so far.8.The couple (marry) for thirty years.9.We (not see) each other for a long time.10.He (hide) his unfinished homework from his parents just.11.Tom's parents China for England already.(leave)12.Half an hour (pass) since they (hang) out with their friends.13.It’s her third time that she (win) the first prize in the singing competition.14.The whole class including their head teacher (lie) on the grass for all the afternoon to enjoy the sunshine.15.—Tom (write) the article yet?—No, he (not wake) up yet. He is still in bed.16.This is (fun) person we (meet).三、句型转换1.I have ever been to Dalian with my parents.(改为一般疑问句)you ever to Dalian with your parents.2.I have studied English since two years ago.(对划线部分提问)have you been studying English?3.He has already gone home.(否定句)He home .4.He has been there twice. (对划线部分提问)he been there?5.Has your brother made a speech yet?(做否定回答)No, he ./No, .6.My parents have ever taken a plane.(变否定句)My parents taken a plane.7.Mr. Brown has gone to the Great Wall.(对划线部分提问)Mr. Brown gone?8.I joined the army two years ago.(同义句)I a soldier two years.9.She went to Shanghai one month ago.(同义句)She Shanghai for one month.10.He finished his work three weeks ago.(同义句)The work ______________ three weeks ago.11.Lily borrowed the book from the library four days ago.(同义句)Lily the book from the library four days.12.Tom hasn't been to Qingdao. I haven't been to Qingdao, either.(同义句)Tom hasn't been to Qingdao，I.13.Mr. Smith isn't here. He went to the library.(同义句)Mr. Smith to the library.14.Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同义句)Miss Gao for an hour.15.The movie started three minutes ago.(同义句)The movie three minutes.The movie three minutes ago.16.你哥哥骑过马吗？(汉译英)your brother a horse?17.那是他第一次放风筝。
【英语】中考英语现在完成进行时答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语现在完成进行时答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语现在完成进行时1．My friends from the mainland to me that they find the city's subway cars are "too old" compared with what they pay for subways in Beijing.A. complainedB. is complainingC. was complainingD. have been complaining【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我来自大陆的朋友一直在向我抱怨，他们发现城市里的地铁和他们在北京支付的地铁相比太老了。
由句子结构可知，含有宾语从句的复合句，从句谓语动词are，用的是一般现在时，主句强调动作的延续性和反复性，要用现在完成进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成进行时。
注意根据主从句的时态关系确定正确的时态。
2．We can’t get sleep with a strong wind outside．A. blowB. blowingC. blewD. blows【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能睡在外面，外面大风吹。
blowing表示正在进行时。
【点评】考察with结构。
3．— he ___ Japan before?—Yes, he there two years ago．A. Did，visitedB. Has，has visitedC. Has，visitedD. Did，has visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:--他以前去过日本吗？--是的，他两年前去过那里。
根据before可知句子要用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语he是第三人称单数故用has，这是一个一般疑问句，将has提前，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意语境中提供的时间状语。
初中英语知识点归纳现在完成时的构成与用法练习题
初中英语知识点归纳现在完成时的构成与用法练习题一、现在完成时的构成与用法现在完成时是英语中的一种时态，用于表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
它通常由助动词"have/has"加上动词的过去分词构成。
1. 构成方式：主语 + have/has + 过去分词2. 用法：(1) 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如：I have finished my homework.（我已经完成作业。
）She has seen that movie before.（她以前已经看过那部电影。
）(2) 表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在。
例如：I have lived in this city for ten years.（我在这个城市已经住了十年了。
）They have known each other since childhood.（他们从小就认识彼此。
）(3) 表示过去曾经发生的动作的重要性或经历。
例如：I have visited the Great Wall.（我曾经参观过长城。
）She has won several awards.（她曾经获得过几个奖项。
）(4) 与表示到目前为止一直持续的时间状语连用，表示动作从过去一直延续到现在，并可能继续下去。
例如：I have been studying English for five years.（我已经学习英语五年了，而且还将继续下去。
）He has worked here since 2010.（自2010年以来，他一直在这里工作。
）二、练习题1. 选择正确的动词形式填空。
(1) My sister ________ (finish/finished) her homework.(2) We ________ (visit/visited) the museum last weekend.(3) He ________ (be/been) to Japan twice.(4) They ________ (play/played) basketball for two hours.(5) Jenny ________ (watched/has watched) a movie with her friends.2. 根据句子意思，用现在完成时回答问题。
【中考英语】现在完成时(知识点+练习题)
2)since+ 时间段+ ago
He has stayed here since 5 hours ago. 3)since+ 从句
She has taught English since he came here.
• for: (长达）
for+ 时间段
He has kept the book for 2 weeks.
难点二
She has been to Shanghai. （ 她曾经到过上海） She has been in Shanghai for a week. (仍然在上海） She has gone to Shanghai 她到上海去了 （可能在去上海的路上，或已经到上海，总之现在没有回来）
用have/has been to, have/has gone to填空：
since 4. My friends haven’t visited me ______my birthday. for a long time . 5. We haven’t used our car _____ for 6. She hasn’t had a good cup of coffee _____years.
since 7. Tom has worn glasses _______he was 7 years old.
难点二 have been 与have gone 的用法
比较
have been to 意思是“到过，去过”，表示曾经到过某 处，但现在人不在那儿。 have gone to 意思是“去了”，表示已经去了某地， 现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了。 have been in 意思是“呆在某处一段时间了”
中考英语现在完成时练习题含答案 及答案
中考英语现在完成时练习题含答案及答案一、选择题1．—Are you still in the office? It’s almost ten o’clock.—Yeah, I ________ my work. But don’t worry. There’s nothing much left.A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished2．With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot. A．change B．changing C．changed D．has changed 3．The train ________ for twenty minutes.A．left B．has left C．has been away D．is leaving 4．— When did the Mixc Shopping Center open? — It ________ for nearly half a year. A．has opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open 5．—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?—I'm afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I'll try to finish it this weekend.A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 6．Though Tom _______ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.A．was away from B．left C．has been away from D．has left7．It is 4:30p. m. Ben and Leon _______their work, so they are playing chess now. A．finish B．were finishing C．have finished D．will finish 8．Sarah is only 15 years old, but she ________ the Tennis Club for three years.A．joined B．has joined C．has been in D．was9．—Is that man George?—It can’t be him. After all he ________ this place for years!A．has left B．has been away from C．was away from D．left10．Lisa ________ her homework yet. I am afraid she can't go to the park with you.A．didn't finish B．hasn't finished C．wasn't finishing D．won't finish 11．What a pity! My new computer__________ a virus and it can't work now.A．catches B．caught C．is caught D．has caught 12．The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived 13．—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in 14．—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished 15．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.A．will know B．know C．have known D．are knowing 16．— I think the man over there must be Douglas.— It ________ be him. He has ________ to Australia.A．can’t, gone B．can’t, been C．may not, been D．mustn’t, gone 17．—What changes________in your lives?—Our lives have changed a lot, like...A．have there had B．has there been C．have there been D．has there had 18．Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I________ it twice.A．will see B．saw C．see D．have seen 19．— Where is your son Jimmy living now?— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A．has come to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in20．I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he________ over 2500 books. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．has read 21．—James. Have you ever been to Yangzhou? It’s very beautiful, and people there are welcome.—Yes, I ________ there many times.A．have gone B．have been C．have been to D．have gone to 22．My mother is a teacher. She ________ English in our school since she graduated from university.A．taught B．has taught C．is teaching D．will teach 23．The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing. A．increase B．will increase C．increased D．has increased 24．Since Tencent released Wechat, it ________ one of the most popular apps in the world. A．became B．has become C．has been D．was25．— When will your sister go to England?— She _________ London since four months ago.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 26．—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?A．have gone to B．have come to C．have been to D．have been in 27．—Where are the doctors now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held 28．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched 29．Mr. Wu ________ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．has been in 30．—Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the world’s richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”.—I am so sorry to hear that because they ________ for nearly 30 years.A．have been married B．have got married C．have got married to D．have been marriedwith31．—Jim, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.—She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 32．—When will the live women’s football match between China and South Korea begin on TV?—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.A．has finished B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun 33．—Where is your uncle? —In the USA．He ________ there for two months.A．has gone B．has gone to C．has been D．has been to 34．Online learning ________ very popular with students since last year.A．has become B．are becoming C．would become D．had become 35．—Have you ever worked in Nanjing?—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing since three years ago.A．would work B．worked C．was working D．have worked 36．The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.A．lasted B．was lasting C．will last D．has lasted 37．—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?— It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________.A．used B．will use C．was using D．have used 38．—Hello, Jack. This is Sandy. What are you doing?—I’m watching an exciting basketball match. It _______ for half an hour.A．begins B．began C．has begun D．has been on 39．—Sorry, I’m late. Has the meeting begun?—It doesn’t matter. The meeting ________ for several minutes.A．has just begun B．has just been overC．has just been on D．has just ended40．—Fou Ts’ong, whose letters from his father ________ a best seller in China for long, died in London, where he had lived for many years. The cause was the coronavirous.—What a pity!A．has been B．has become C．was D．becomes41．My pet, little Puppy, has ________ for a week. I miss it very much.A．gone missing B．got lost C．been missing D．lost42．In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell ________.A．the result of a past actionB．actions that happened in the pastC．actions that happened at a certain time in the pastD．how many times an action has happened till now43．Please turn up the music, don’t worry about the baby because he ________ for half an hour.A．woke up B．has woke up C．was awake D．has been awake 44．—Where’s your mum, Lucy?—She together with her sisters ________ the supermarket since two hours ago.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．have gone to 45．—Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has opened C．has been open D．has been on 46．William Shakespeare ________ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today. A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead 47．We ________ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often. A．don’t se e B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen 48．—Look! How dry and clean the road is!—Yes. Someone ________ up the snow. They’re so early.A．clean B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．was cleaning 49．—Where is Simon? We can’t find him at the party.—Perhaps he ________ home.A．has gone B．is going C．went D．was going 50．China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.A．are growing B．were growing C．will grow D．have grown【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：——你还在办公室吗？快十点了。
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写出下列动词的过去式及过去分词
hit
hit
1 become__b_e_ca_m_e_-_b_e_co_m_e___ 2 break__b_ro_k_e__-__b_r_ok_e_n ___
13 hit____h_u_rt-____hu_r_t 14 hurt_____-______
3 bring __b_r_ou_g_ht_-___b_ro_u_gh_t_
现在完成时
现在完成时的含义
用来表示之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态，而其结果却和现 在有联系: 动作或状态发生在过去,但它的影响现在还存在。
They have left. --他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里 I have had my lunch. --我已经吃过午饭了,也就是说我现在不饿
a）already 往往用于肯定句，用在疑问句时表示强 调或加强 语气；yet 用于否定句和疑问句。
b） never 是否定词，表示“从来没有”，而ever 表示“曾 经” c） just表示“刚刚”（用于完成时态时，与already，never 等副词的位置一样，多用在助动词have/has和动词过去分词 之间）
也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。 He has learned English since 2001. --从2001年开始学的,现在还在继续学着呢
现在完成时
past now
一般过去时
futureΒιβλιοθήκη 一般过去时表示的是纯粹在过去发生的事情
现在完成时表示的是在过去某个时间开始并持续到现 在的动作/状态,或者发生在过去却对现在造成的影响
按要求改变句子。 1. She has done her homework. (改否定句)
She hasn’t done her homework.
2. She has already told us the news. (改否定句)
She hasn’t told us the news yet.
She has learned French __f_or___ 2 years. She has learned French _s_in_ce____ 2 years __ag_o_______.
动词过去分词的变化规则
规则变化： 1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided hoped 3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied cried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音 字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged dropped planned
7 choose___ch_o_se___-__c_h_os_e_n _ 8 cut__c_ut_____-____cu_t_____ 9 fall____fe_ll__-__fa_ll_en______
10 fly__f_le_w___-____fl_ow_n____ 11 forget__f_o_rg_o_t _-__f_o_rg_ot_t_en 12 grow__g_r_ew____-___gr_ow_n__
3. The rain has already stopped. (改一般疑问句)
Has the rain stopped yet?
4. I have waited here for two hours. (划线提问)
How long have you waited here ?
5.He has lived in ShangHai since he left Beijing. (划线提问)
17 lose____lo_st_-____lo_s_t
18 meet____m_et-____m_e_t
19 put___p_u_t _-____p_ut_
20read____re_a_d -____r_ead
21 ring______-______
rang
rung
现在完成时标志词
1．在表示“表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影 响” 时，现在完成时常和副词already, yet, never, ever, before, just等连用。
Where has he lived since he left Beijing?
6. They have bought a new car, _h_a_ve_n_’t_ __t_he_y______? (反义 疑问句) 7. She has learned French since 2002. (同意句)
• 构成：
肯定式：主语 + 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词. 疑问式：助动词Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词? 否定式: 主语 + 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词.
例句： I have already had lunch. Have you had lunch yet? Yes, I have. No, I haven't. I haven't had lunch yet.
6
不规则变化 AB型 can -could shall-should will-would may-might AAA型 cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt let-let-let put-put-put set-set-set shut-shut-shut read-read-read AAB型 beat-beat-beaten ABA型 become-became-become come-came-come run-ran-run
kept
kept
4 build__b_u_ilt___-___b_u_ilt____ 5 bite__b_it____-____bi_t ____
15 keep_____-______
lent
lent
16 lend______-_____
6 catch___ca_u_gh_t_-__c_a_ug_h_t ___