雅思作文-竞争与合作

Topic:

Some people think people should learn to compete, but others think that people should be taught to cooperate. What is your opinion?

Sample Answer:

Cooperation and competition are both essential to people. They are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his or her future life. But if I must choose one, I would say that competition is more important as, if not important than, cooperation.

Competition helps enhance individual abilities. Competition makes people creative. Competition is a product of the development of society and it gives people a sense of the pursuit of excellence. This is people’s inborn nature. Without competition, people would remain idle and have no ambition. Many people are fond of competition because it enables them to bring their knowledge or skills into full play. If you want to remain competent in the fierce competition, you have to spend much time reading to make yourself qualified for your present job.

Competition is the guarantee of enterprises’ existence. They have to produce better things. Otherwise, they will have no customers. So in fact they produce better things for their own benefit. At the same time, people’s various requirements can be satisfied and our society can develop as well.

Society, through competition, has developed a lot. Fair competition promotes progress and renews the looks of our society. Without competition, people would create nothing. They would feel satisfied with their present condition. With no competition, therefore, there would be no progress.

Cooperation is also indispensable for a better life of the people. Cooperation helps bring individual abilities into full play, make up for each other’s inadequacy and enhance the overall quality of the parties concerned. But cooperation without competition may bring about a peaceful life to all but destroy individual’s initiative and eventually affect social development.

参考译文：

合作和竞争对人们都很重要，它们对一个人在将来的生活中取得成功同等重要。但是如果我必须选择一个的话，我认为竞争如果不比合作重要的话，至少和合作一样重要。

竞争帮助提高个人的能力。竞争使得人们有创造力。竞争是社会发展的产物，并且它给人们一种追求卓越的意识。这是人与生俱来的天性。没有竞争，人们将会懒散、没有雄心壮志。很多人喜欢竞争因为它使得他们能够完全展示自己的知识和技能。如入你想在激烈的竞争中保持胜任，你就不得不花费大量的时间来学习，以使得你胜任当前的工作。

竞争是企业存在的保证。他们不得不生产更好的商品。否则，他们就不会有顾客。所以事实上他们为了自己的利益而生产了更好的产品。与此同时，人们的各种需求得到满足，我们的社会得到很好的发展。

社会通过竞争，有了很大的发展。合理的竞争推动了进步，革新了我们社会的面貌。如果没有竞争，人们什么也创造不了。他们将会满足与当前的条件。因此，没有竞争就没有进步。

合作是人们过上更好的生活所不可缺少的，合作使个人的能力得到全面展示，可以相互弥补不足，以增加该团队整体的实力。但是，没有竞争的合作会带给所有人安静的生活，但是会毁灭个人的创造性，甚至影响社会的发展。

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