雅思ENVIRONMENT类写作素材
雅思写作话题总结之环境保护（5篇）
雅思写作话题总结之环境保护（5篇）第一篇：雅思写作话题总结之环境保护雅思写作话题总结之环境保护雅思写作话题的总结和归类对于大家更加有效率的备考雅思写作考试帮助很大，下面南京环球雅思培训专家为大家整理了关于环境保护的雅思写作话题，供大家在备考的时候进行参考。
以上就是6个关于与环境保护的雅思写作话题的总结，后面都附有汉语翻译。
Environmental Protection1.Environmental hazards are often too great for particular countries or individuals to tackle.We have arrived at a point in time where the only way to lessen environmental problems is at an international level.环境问题现在非常严重了，严重到单个的国家或者是个人没法解决的程度。
换言之，我们已经到了一个只有在全世界范围内才可以解决这个问题的地步。
从多大程度上你同意或者不同意这种观点?2.As a result of countries becoming more and more industrialized, pollution has become a serious problem.Discuss some ways that can mitigate the pollution problems.随着国家的工业化程度加深，环境污染成了一个严重的问题。
请谈一下哪些方法可以减轻环境污染问题。
3.Forests are the lungs of the earth.Their destruction will accelerate extinction of animals and ultimately mankind.For this reason, logging in the world’s rainforests should be phased out over the next decade.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?森林是地球的呼吸器。
环境类英语作文雅思模板
环境类英语作文雅思模板The Importance of Environmental Protection。
In recent years, the issue of environmental protection has become a hot topic around the world. With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, the environment has been facing severe challenges. It is essential for us to pay more attention to environmental protection and take actions to address this critical issue.First and foremost, the environment plays a crucial role in sustaining life on Earth. It provides us with clean air, fresh water, and fertile soil, which are essential for our survival. However, due to human activities such as deforestation, air and water pollution, and the excessive use of natural resources, the environment has been severely damaged. As a result, we are facing a series of environmental problems, including global warming, climate change, and the loss of biodiversity. If we do not take immediate action to protect the environment, these problems will continue to worsen and pose a serious threat to our planet and future generations.Furthermore, environmental protection is closely related to human health. Air and water pollution can lead to various health problems, such as respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer. In addition, the degradation of the environment can also affect the quality of food and water, which may further jeopardize our health. Therefore, by protecting the environment, we are also protecting our own health and well-being.Moreover, environmental protection is essential for sustainable development. As the world's population continues to grow, the demand for natural resources is increasing. If we continue to exploit the environment without considering the long-term consequences, we will eventually deplete the Earth's resources and jeopardize the well-being of future generations. By protecting the environment and promoting sustainable development, we can ensure that the needs of the present generation are met without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.To address the issue of environmental protection, it is crucial for individuals, governments, and organizations to work together. Individuals can contribute to environmental protection by adopting environmentally friendly behaviors, such as reducing energy consumption, recycling, and using public transportation. Governments play a critical role in implementing policies and regulations to limit pollution, protect natural habitats, and promote the use of renewable energy. Organizations, including businesses and non-governmental organizations, can also play a significant role by implementing sustainable practices and raising awareness about environmental issues.In conclusion, environmental protection is a pressing issue that requires immediate attention and action. By protecting the environment, we are safeguarding our own health, ensuring sustainable development, and preserving the Earth for future generations. It is essential for all of us to take responsibility for environmental protection and work together to create a more sustainable and healthy planet. Only by working together can we address the challenges of environmental protection and create a better future for all.。
环境类雅思范文
环境类雅思范文Well, you know, our environment is like a big, beautiful home that we all live in. But lately, it's been getting a bit of a rough deal.Let's start with air pollution. In big cities, the air can sometimes be so thick with smog that it feels like you're walking through a cloud of yucky stuff. Factories are puffing out black smoke, cars are belching exhaust fumes, and it's making it hard for us to breathe. I remember once I was in a city where the air was so bad that my eyes started watering and I had this itchy feeling in my throat. It was like the air itself was giving me a big, unfriendly hug.Then there's water pollution. Rivers, lakes, and seas are getting dirtied up. People are dumping all kinds of rubbish into them plastic bottles, old shoes, you name it. It's like they think these water bodies are just giant trash cans. I went to a beach once where there was so much plastic on the shore that it was hard to find a clean patch of sand. And the poor fish! They must be so confused swimming around in all that muck.But we can't just sit around and complain. We need to do something about it. For example, we can start with reducing waste. Instead of buying bottled water all the time, we can use a reusable water bottle. It's simple and it can make a big difference. Also, when we go shopping, we can bring our own cloth bags instead of using those plastic ones that end up everywhere.Planting trees is another great idea. Trees are like the lungs of the earth. They suck in all that bad air and give out fresh oxygen for us to breathe. We could have a tree planting day in our neighborhood or school.Everyone can get involved, and it can be a lot of fun. Digging in the dirt, putting in the little saplings, and then watching them grow over time.And when it comes to energy, we can use more renewable sources. Solar power is super cool. You can put those solar panels on your roof and generate your own electricity. It's like having your own little power plant up there. Wind power is also great. Those big wind turbines spinning in the fields look like some kind of modern art.In conclusion, our environment is precious. We need to take care of it like we would take care of our own favorite things. Whether it's the air we breathe, the water we drink, or the land we walk on, it's all up to us to keep it clean and healthy. So let's roll up our sleeves and get to work!。
雅思环境类作文
雅思环境类作文雅思环境类作文范文在平平淡淡的日常中，大家都不可避免地会接触到作文吧，作文是通过文字来表达一个主题意义的'记叙方法。
相信写作文是一个让许多人都头痛的问题，下面是店铺帮大家整理的雅思环境类作文范文，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
雅思环境类作文1The fast increase in the number of cars havebrought along many related problems which are wellworth our greatest attention.First of all, urban traffic is getting from bad to worse. I’d like to cite my own experience asan example. Five years ago, it took me about 30 minutes to drive from home to office. Oneyear later, I needed to spend about 40 minutes on the way. Then two years later, I had tostart out from home at least 1 hour earlier in order to get to my office on good time for work.And then, since last year, it has just been too normal for me to spend about one and half hoursto make it. The traffic just moves like a worm!Second, with the ever growing number of cars, air quality in urban areas is deterioratingwith each passing day. We used to see clear blue sky and breathe fresh air, but now this wouldbe a real luxury. Car exhaust has seriously polluted the air and people’s health is greatlyendangered. It seems certain that we human beings have already made a fatal mistake thatcould only be remedied by bringing down the number of cars hugely.Sure, we can not deny the fact that cars have brought us speed, comfort and greatermobility. However, these have already been history. We are suffering much more from carsthan benefiting from them. Our health conditions are going downrapidly both due to thepolluted air that we have to breathe every second and our lack of exercise as a result of theever increasing amount of time we have to spend behind the wheel!What can we do? From the foregoing discussion, I’m sure we have already found asolution: to discourage people to use cars! I know very well that science and technology arealso developing very fast and there might be better solutions coming up in the future, but,before that, let’s first salvage ourselves in such a passive way!雅思环境类作文2Ironically，we, human beings, are now facing a series of environment-related issues ranging from various contamination to global warming to the depletion of natural resources although our economy keeps on prospering. As to how to address environmental issues, an opinion seems to enjoy great popularity that personal efforts are too trivial to optimize our living surroundings, however, the issue is surely relevant to each individual citizen.No matter how small personal involvement in environmental conservation might be, it is the unshakable obligation of every individual to safeguard the environment. The amelioration of the environment should and could be realized by every kind of little effort. A number of examples might justify my stand, instead of depending on private cars excessively, the public should be inspired to take public transit, walk on foot or ride bicycles, which could mitigate the pollution induced by public transport. Imaginably, we could enjoy a cleaner and quieter environment if there are few vehicles on the roads. Meanwhile, provided that we have to utilize personal cars, it is highly recommend that we should purchase and drive compact cars or full-cell-driven cars.Also, raising the environmental protection awareness and fostering eco-friendly lifestyle should be advocated among every individual. More precisely, we could reduce the frequency of use of paper and do more on-line reading, we could visit places of interest close to home instead of traveling far away to remote tourist attractions and we could save electricity and cherish water such as turning on the air conditioning only when we have to, or turning off water tap tightly.Granted, I have to admit that some severe environmental pollution, such as global warming or sea contamination, might fail to be resolved only by personal effort. In this sense, the role of governments in environmental management is challenging but inescapable because the government is the only legalized institution that may formulate legislations related to environmental problems. However, I want to rebut that without the cooperation, participation, and honest hard work of every individual, every governmental policy relating to greenism will end up becoming useless and meaningless.Overall，I re-affirm my stand that no matter how tiny personal efforts might be, they still work. After all, governmental policy depends on the implementation of every eco-friendly person. The earth is our shared home and every one of us should assume the responsibility of safeguarding it, not only for ourselves but also for the later generations.。
雅思环境类大作文范文
雅思环境类大作文范文
拯救地球，从我做起。
你知道吗？现在环境污染真的超严重！每次出门，我都觉得空
气里都是一股怪味，真是让人受不了。
听说都是那些工厂和汽车搞
出来的，想想都觉得可怕。
我觉得吧，我们应该多使用些清洁能源，少开私家车，这样空气质量应该能好点。
水的问题也是个大头。
现在很多地方水都不够用，有的地方还
缺水得很呢。
听说都是因为过度开发和污染造成的。
我觉得我们应
该节约用水，比如洗澡的时候少用点水，还有别随便往河里扔垃圾
什么的。
这样的话，水资源应该能撑久一点吧。
说到土地，我也很担心。
你知道有些地方的土地退化得很厉害吗？听说都是因为过度开垦和滥用化肥农药。
我觉得我们应该改变
一下农业方式，比如种些有机蔬菜，少用化肥农药，这样土地也能
喘口气，恢复一下生机。
还有啊，那些野生动物和植物也很重要。
你知道吗？现在有很
多动物和植物都快要灭绝了，都是因为人类的活动。
我觉得我们应
该尊重自然，保护那些生物，别让它们都消失了。
这样的话，我们
的世界也会更加丰富多彩。
总的来说，保护环境真的很重要。
我们每个人都要从自己做起，从小事做起。
只有这样，我们才能让我们的地球变得更美好。
让我
们一起加油吧！。
环境类话题雅思作文
环境类话题雅思作文I believe that the environment is a very importanttopic that we should all be concerned about. The environment provides us with the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat, so it is crucial that we take care of it. In my opinion, there are several ways in which we can protect the environment and ensure that it remains healthy for future generations.First of all, I think it is important for individuals to be mindful of their own environmental impact. This means being conscious of things like energy usage, water consumption, and waste production. For example, I always make sure to turn off lights and appliances when I am not using them, and I try to use reusable water bottles and bags to reduce my plastic waste. These small actions may seem insignificant on their own, but when multiplied by millions of people, they can have a significant positive impact on the environment.Another important way to protect the environment is through government policies and regulations. For instance, many countries have implemented laws to limit air and water pollution, and to protect natural habitats. Theseregulations are crucial in ensuring that businesses and industries are held accountable for their environmental impact, and in preserving the natural world for future generations to enjoy.Additionally, I believe that education plays a crucial role in protecting the environment. By teaching peopleabout the importance of conservation and sustainability, we can inspire them to make positive changes in their ownlives and communities. For example, I recently participated in a community clean-up event where we collected trash from a local park and educated others about the importance of keeping our natural spaces clean and healthy.In conclusion, I think that protecting the environmentis a responsibility that we all share. By making small changes in our own lives, supporting government regulations, and educating others, we can ensure that the environmentremains a healthy and vibrant place for generations to come.英文回答：我认为环境是一个非常重要的话题，我们都应该关注。
雅思作文环境类作文
2014年7月26日雅思写作解析与范文（环境话题）题目：Some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve. Others, however, believe that these problems cannot be solved if individuals do not take actions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.解析：环境话题是雅思考试每年的必考题，今年更是多次考到。
这类话题主要涉及能源、资源和生态环境。
7月26号这个题目也算是环境话题里的老题目了。
前几年曾经多次出现这个题目。
保护环境当然是每个人的责任，只不过政府的责任更大。
本文的主体段第一段是写得个人力量有限，主要靠政府的法律和行政权力（legal and administrative power），以及企业的财力和技术。
举了几个例子，比如政府颁布法律（enact strict laws），惩罚排放污水（discharge waste water）的企业，开发新技术等等，这些都是个人力量无法做到的。
主体第二段写得是个人可以为保护环境做一些事情，仍然采用举例论证，比如节约用水，减少开车。
这些都是individuals可以做的事情，都可以节约资源，改善城市空气质量。
这些素材在之前的环境类话题中也多次写到过。
最后一段进行总结。
政府、个人，包括全社会的每一个成员都应该参与保护环境。
There is no doubt human society is faced with serious environmental problems and immediate measures should be taken to solve these problems. However, what role ordinary people should play in environmental protection is a topic of debate.Some people think that the power of the individual is too small and the solution to environmental problems lies with the government and large enterprises. If the government can use legal and administrative power tocurb environmental pollution, the effect would be significant. For example, it is common practice for some factories to discharge waste water into the river. If the government could enact strict laws to punish these factories, this kind of irresponsible behavior would be reduced. Also, the government and enterprises can invest in developing new technology to reduce the impact on the environment, which cannot be done by individuals.However, some people believe that individuals also have an important role to play in improving the environment we live in. the power of one person seems t be minimal, but with millions of individuals taking action, the effect would be huge. For instance, if every person can save a glass of water, the total amount saved would be considerable in a city with millions of people. Another example is air pollution in cities, which canbe effectively tackled by encouraging people to use public transport. If individuals can give up driving private cars, the air quality would be obviously improved.In my opinion, protecting the environment is an urgent and long-term task that takes the effort of every member of the society. The government plays a leading by making policies, enforcing laws and organizing campaigns. Individuals can also make their contribution by doing smallthings in their daily lives.2014年6月28日雅思写作范文（环境话题）题目：With the increasing demand for energy sources of oil and gas, people should look for sources of oil and gas in remote and untouched natural places. Do the advantages outweigh disadvantages of damaging such areas？2014-06-28偏远地区勘探化石燃料的利弊（环境话题）Based on the quantities of proven oil and gas reserves, we can predict that the supply of oil and gas i s unlikely to meet people’s demand for energy sources in the future. Some countries have started to explore more fuel sources in remote areas, but this is not the fundamental solution to the problem of energy shortage.It is true that looking for more oil or gas is in the interest of the mankind. As people rely heavily on fossil fuels, the newly-found energy sourcescan be used to support the fast economic development and high living standard. However, it should be noted that the total reserves of fossilfuels are limited and they will be exhausted sooner or later. Only whenwe shift to using renewable fuels c an we extricate ourselves from energy crisis.Another problem is the damage to the local ecological environment if people prospect and build oil and gas fields in untouched areas. The habitats of animals and plants may be destroyed. Oil drilling may cause some environmental disasters. For example, oil spills occurred manytime in the past few years and led to the death of millions of sea creatures.The last but not least, if more fossil fuels are exploited, it mayaccelerate the process of global warming. Burning fossil fuels is believedto be the main cause for climate change and extreme weather. Therefore, to prevent environmental disaster and protect our globe, people should develop clean fuel r ather than search for more oil and gas.To conclude, looking for more oil and gas is not a good strategy for resolving energy crisis. A better way is to encourage the international community to step up its effort to develop and adopt new energy.写成弊大于利，这样就可以大量使用我们讲的一些环境类的素材和词汇表达。
雅思写作高分环境类篇
环境1. The international community must act immediately to ensure that all countries reduce their consumption of fossil fuels; such as gas and oil. To what extent do you agree or disagreeIt is argued that the International Community should put more efforts to encourage all countries in the world to decrease their fossil fuel’s utilization such as gas; oil; and coal. Personally;I strongly agree with this idea for many reasons.The most important thing we should mention is that fossil fuels’ consumption in all over the world is considered to be the main culprit of global warming and other environmental problems. First of all; it can be undeniable that burning oil and coal in domestic and industrial activities is producing tons of carbon dioxide and other detrimental chemical substances per year. Moreover; with the fast-developing pace of life and overpopulation; a significant number of transportations are being used; which is generating exhausted fumes and green-house gases in most of nations in the world. That’s the reasons why a huge number of environmental issues are alarmingly emerging recently such as global warming; ice melting in all poses; sea level rising and the other severe weather conditions.Besides; it is clearly seen that the amount of fossil fuels in all over the world are restricted and nonrenewable. Each kind of fossil fuels energies needs millions of years to form; thus; with an enormous human beings’ demand; it will result in energy depletion in the near future. Furthermore; technologies producing alternative power resources have not reached the point in which people in all countries of the world can use renewable energies replacing fossil fuels. Not all of nations can have enough financial and technological resources to invest in alternative power resources; so that the use of these energies is extremely expensive. Ultimately; because of the energy shortages; industrial activities and global economic development will experience negative and pessimistic impacts.In conclusion; I will reaffirm that International Community should take actions urgently to decrease the consumption of fossil fuels and other harmful energy in all nations.2. In some countries there is not enough recycling of waste materialse.g. paper; glass and cans. What are the reasons and solutionsWaste recycling and people’s participation in it is a moot issue and a lot of arguments could be observed among people as well as in the media regarding whether people should spontaneously take part in recycling process or the government should make it a legal obligation. I personally believe that government should impose laws and severely fine the violation of it to ensure proper waste recycling.First; waste recycling is done by the state and citizens are expected to properly divide the recyclable and non-recyclable wastages and pack them accordingly while dumping them in recycle bins. They are expected to cooperate greatly in the recycling process. However; it is a strange fact that many people do not participate in it spontaneously either from their negligence or from their lack of time to do so.Second; it is a harsh truth that people in many cases abide by a rule only from the concern of punishment or fine; not from their conscience. For instance; when the penalty for traffic rule violation went up; people started following them in my city. Similarly; if laws are introduced and the authority starts penalizing; more people would recycle more of their wastages.Third; waste recycling is a very handy process to save our environment and we already have many rules to protect our environment. While deforesting is a severe crime in my country; there is no visible law for not recycling the waste. This is why people are very careless about their waste production and this has created a throwaway society in our country. This is why proper laws are required.In conclusion; most of the citizens in our country already know about the importance of saving the environment and how individual efforts of recycling can improve environmental conditions. Since many of them still do not participate in waste recycling; there is no alternative than to impose laws to have this done.3. The natural resources such as oil; forests and fresh water are being consumed at an alarming rate. What danger is caused How can we solve these problemsThe depletion of consumable natural resources at an accelerated speed is a matter of grave concern since it has given birth to several problems in the world. Nevertheless; these issues can be resolved by taking some effective remedial steps.The reduction in the green cover has had a negative effect on earth’s weather conditions. To elaborate; forests help to maintain the temperature of earth. The cutting down of trees at a fast pace for fulfilling human’s greed has created a climatic imbalance in the last ten years. One of the biggest consequences of global warming is that our summers are getting hotter and hotter.Further; because of the depletion of fresh water resources; people are now forced to buy drinking water. The poor and the weaker sections of the society are the worst hit by the water crisis. Consequently; many people are dying due to lack of drinking water in African states and several others are left with only contaminated water for their daily use. Depleting oil resources also have had a negative impact on the automobile industry which relies almost wholly on oil for its operation.However; some viable solutions do exist and it is possible to solve the aforementioned problems to a great extent. First; cutting down of trees should be checked; and industries which use wood for manufacturing their products; such as furniture and houses; should be encouraged to find eco-friendly alternatives. Second; the government and the media should launch campaigns that make people aware of the importance of saving water. It is also important to set a limit on the amount of water that can be used for domestic and industrial purposes. Third; scientists should be encouraged to find renewable fuels for vehicles. For instance; chargeable electric cars are gaining popularity in the US because they are eco-friendly and economical.In conclusion; although the fast paced consumption of natural resources has directly influenced the climate of earth; the collaborative efforts of governments; scientists and the public can reduce the impact.4. Development in science and technology have caused environmental problems. Some people think that a simpler way of life will protect the environment; while others believe that science and technology can solve environmental problems. Discuss both these views and giveyour own opinion.People argue about the negative effect of technology on the environment. A group of people think that rather than following the development of technology; we should have a simpler way of life. However; others disagree as they believe that technology could address environmental issues.On the one hand; it is undeniable that the rapid development of technology has caused some environmental problems. Many inventions are beneficial for human beings; but they have a catastrophic effect on the environment. For example; the invention of cars that use fossil fuel has caused some serious effect on the world. The cars produce carbon monoxide which is not only dangerous for living creatures; but it also becomes the main cause of global warming. Therefore; some people believe that we should change our lifestyle into a simpler one. One of the ways is by using a friendly environmental transportation such as using a bicycle to commute.On the other hand; other people believe that technology could be used as a way to resolve environmental problems. As we can see that one of the biggest threat to the earth civilization is the usage of the plastic bag. The waste of plastic bags has become a big issue; as they could only be composed for about ten decades. However; with the new technology; scientists have found a new way of producing plastic bags. With the new formula; plastic bags could be recycled; therefore it would resolve one of the environmental issues.In my opinion; I do believe that technology is beneficial for human beings if we used it wisely and proportionately. I personally believe that research for new technology should be continued; as we need to have improvements in life; but the government should review and monitor this research properly.5. Some people think that the amount of noise people make should be controlled strictly; while others say people are free to make as much noise as they wish. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.It is often considered by many that they can make noises as they wish; while other people believe that there should have strict rules to control the amount of noise individual makes. In my opinion; I think noise pollution causes ample social and physical issues; henceit should be controlled.On the one hand; freedom to speak and making noise is one of the human rights. In other words; every citizen has a right to make sounds or noise as they prefer. For instance; in some special events such as birthday celebrations; dancing parties making noise is accepted in the current society. Moreover; making sounds is often considered as accepted behavior especially among small children. Making noise provides enjoyment among people obviously during joyful occasions. It helps to ventilate one’s emotions; particularly anger and sorrow.On the other hand; noise pollution is often accepted as one of the major concerns of the current world due to several drawbacks. Firstly; unpleasant sound causes ample health issues. For instance; the high-intensity sound could cause increased stress level; deafness; and cardiovascular problems and even sleep disturbances. Secondly; noise would often affect wild life. Animals would probably develop aggressive behavior and get irritated due to the high-frequency of unpleasant sounds. To cite an example; during thunder and lightning pet animals became frustrated as a result of high pitch sounds. Finally; it leads to trouble communicating. In other sense; communication between individuals becomes difficult owing to noise from the surrounding. In other words; communication gets distracted.In conclusion; the noise would adversely affect society and one’s body .Hence; necessary steps to be taken to control it. In my opinion; people should abide rules to control noise formation for the welfare of the society and inhabitants.6. Scientists and tourists can travel to remote natural environments such as the South Pole. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantagesNatural places like the South Pole have become attractive to scientists and tourists recently. However; whether the trend will have any negative influence on the local environments remains a controversial issue. I agree with the view that if they can abide by certain rules during their stay; the advantages should outweigh the disadvantages.Firstly; it is obvious that for scientists; going to less knownnatural environments can make a difference in their researches. This is because these places have distinct eco-systems which are good resources for scientists to explore and expand their knowledge in different areas. Normally; researchers will collect samples; take pictures and observe the environment in order to achieve certain research goals.Moreover; for tourists; top advantage is that they get to see distinctive scenery which cannot be compared to other places they have been to. This could be once-in-a-life-time experience as not many people can afford or get the chance to experience an extraordinary side of nature; such as the South Pole which cannot be duplicated in the other parts of the Earth.That does not mean that there is no drawbacks of the practice. If these activities are not deliberately planned out; local scenery spots can be affected when perilous experiments are done in places where the eco-system is fragile to human activities; or at least make endless noise; leave trash everywhere. Consequently the loss will be immense.In sum; visiting remote natural places is definitely beneficial to both scientists and visitors; meanwhile; these new comers need to restrict their behaviors. Only by doing so will the pros outweigh the cons.7. With the increasing demand of energy sources of oil and gas; people should look for sources of oil and gas in remote and untouched natural places. Do the advantages outweigh disadvantages of damaging such areasIt is suggested that people should search for energy and natural resources in distant and inhospitable areas to cater to the growing need for oil and gas. This essay believes that the benefits of exploiting remote places do not outweigh the drawbacks simply because the environment itself is far more important than human desire.The main reason to extract oil and gas from untouched places is that most easily accessible sources of oil and gas have already been developed. This means human are draining the earth and will probably never be satisfied. Meanwhile; the main disadvantage is that extracting these sources can result in permanent damage to theenvironment; which can be devastating to the wildlife and human who depend on these ecosystems. Another negative view is that we cannot rule out the possibility of tragedies like oil spills; pipeline leaks and even shipping accidents. These contaminants pose a serious threat to the sensitive species and habitats since tons of harmful pollutants will be released in the air and all the toxic chemicals will be discharged into the water; which in turn; will undoubtedly bring severe punishment to human themselves.Those opposed to this say that remote places shall be benefited with boost economy and more job opportunities. However; this standpoint can be seen in an opposite way. With large-scale infrastructures being constructed as well as more roads and buildings being built for workers; the biodiversity and ecosystem are surely at greater risk. Therefore; economy development in such areas cannot be stimulated this way.In conclusion; the advantages of exploiting distant places are overshadowed by the drawbacks. It is not sensible also morally flawed to stake our environment for progress; let alone to fulfill our own needs.8. Some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve. Others; however; believe that these problems cannot be solved if individuals do not take actions. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Environmental problems have dramatically increased over the last few years. Population change and other problems such as pollution; deforestation have further exacerbated the situation. Some people argue that these problems are too large to be addressed by individual being. I believe that it is a mutual responsibility of both individuals and countries to take pragmatic measures for its solution.Overpopulation is one of the pivotal reasons that have detrimental effects on the environment. Increase in population demand more food resources and living space. For instance; for the sake of accommodation many natural parks and forests have been wiped out to fulfil the need of living space. This has led to severe consequences that could damage both for the people and the environment.Individual efforts can contribute a lot to address the pressing environmental problems. Steps taken in individual level can be an effective solution for the world. For example; if the government of a country takes initiatives to reduce the rubbish produced daily; can’t do much. However; if the citizens take effort from their personal level; the rubbish production could be controlled observably. Similarly; if administration of a country starts planting trees; the effort would not go further without the collaboration of the individuals.Pollution is also a great menace to the environment. It is not only the reason of environmental problems but also has a dire effect on people. Factories operating within cities emit dangerous smoke and others harmful toxic. Furthermore; pollution also contributes to global warming. There has been a drastic increase in temperature around the globe; which in turn; melts glaciers across the world. That is why prudent decisions are required from the government level and the ordinary citizens should be encouraged and participate in every way possible to make the world a better place to live in.To sum up; I would like to say that environmental problems should be addressed on large scale. Everyone have to contribute in order to mitigate its vulnerable effects on the world.9. Some people think that too much attention and too many resources have been given to the protection of wild animals and birds. To what extent do you agree or disagreeThe habitat conditions of wildlife; particularly those endangered species have been significantly improved due to relentless efforts from animal protectionists. However; some people think it is unwise to allocate too many resources to wildlife conservation.It is easy to understand people’s consideration. One the one hand; it is true that wild animals and birds of rare species are well protected in some developed countries where large natural preserves are well built and maintained. Tourists are more civilized and laws have been established to ban abuse or murdering of animals. On the other hand; there are still people starving and being deprived of basic sanitary conditions around the world. For many people; It is justified that people's wellbeing should be taken into consideration before animals are taken good care of.However; it is not always the same case all around the world and wild animals are still being hunted and slaughtered inhumanely in many places. Although there are laws that forbid poaching rare animals; endangered animals are still seen on dining table as gourmet dishes. Besides; as people's preference for leather products as fashion continues; each year hundreds of thousands of tigers and seals are shot to death and illegal profits are gained from fur trades. What is worse; wildlife habit is rapidly disappearing due to development and other human-caused changes. Considering all these factors; it is hard to say that too much has been done to protect wild animals.In conclusion; I think preserving wild animals is necessary and calls for efforts from both governments and individual citizens. While progress has been made during the past decades to provide livable habitats for those endangered species; there is still a long way to go before we can live harmony with our wild neighbors.。
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Growth in air travel harms environment(飞行增多危害环境) Climate change experts from the Tyndall Climate Research Centre in Britain have said urgent action（紧急行动） is needed to curb the rapid growth in air travel（抑制飞行的快速增长） if the government is to meet its commitments（实现承诺） on tackling global warming（处理温室效应）. This report from Stephen Evans:
Falling ticket price and rising incomes are leading to rapid growth in global air travel.（导致国际航空业迅速发展的原因是机票价格的下降和收入水平的提升。） According to the British government, the number of British air passengers, for example, will more than double in the next quarter of a century（下一个25年）. Increases of such an order would mean much more aviation fuel（燃油） being burned and aviation fuel may be more harmful to the environment than other fuels because the resulting smoke is emitted at high altitudes（高海拔）.
A group of scientists at the environmental research group, the Tyndall Centre, says that if Britain is to meet its overall target for cutting damaging emissions（减少有害气体排放）, other uses of fuel like for heating homes or driving cars would have to be cut dramatically.
The British government wants the use of aviation fuel covered by international agreement on the environment. The difficulty for any individual government（任何政府） is that taxing fuel used at its own airports might push airlines to move their operations to competing airports in other countries. http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/newsenglish/witn/2005/09/050921_aviation.shtml
Calls to control low-cost flights（限制廉价航空） Cheap flights（廉价航空） on no frills airlines may not be a burden on our wallets but they will dearly cost the UK's environment（严重危害环境）, campaigners believe.
Scientists predict that if carbon dioxide emissions continue to increase, global warming will bring higher annual temperatures and heavier rainfall（温室效应会带来更高的气温以及更大的降水） - with all the associated problems（相关的问题）.
But with air passenger growth expected to rise at 3-5% a year,（小作文趋势表达+将来时） it is going to be very hard for Britain to meet its targets for reducing gas emissions（减排）.
Agencies such as the Sustainable Development Commission (SDC) want our air tickets to reflect "the true cost of flying" to the environment.
To green groups, this involves the aviation industry having to pay tax on the fuel （航空业应该为燃油使用赋税）it puts in planes. “ There are much more efficient and effective tools when it comes to dealing with emissions ” Caroline Corfield, British Airport Authority According to Friends of the Earth (FOE), the absence of fuel duty effectively gives the industry a £9bn annual subsidy.
And it gets this "help", the FOE says, even though planes contribute 5% to the UK's carbon dioxide emissions, with the figure set to more than double by 2020.
"The vast majority of flights（绝大部分航班） are discretionary, for leisure," says Richard Dyer, the FOE's aviation campaigner.
"These are not essential, unlike travelling by bus where you don't pay tax on a ticket. "A starting figure would be the equivalent of tax that is charged per litre on car fuel. Passengers should pay for the environmental damage that they're doing to ensure a safer environment."
Global market Any policy on aviation fuel tax has to be agreed internationally, according to the SDC. Unlike in the US where a large number of domestic flights emit carbon dioxide over one area, the SDC has said that 97% of UK air transport is non-domestic, with carbon dioxide emissions generated on flights between countries.
This situation makes it difficult to assess different countries' responsibilities.（句型） The Kyoto Protocol and the UK government's energy White Paper targets do not currently cover emissions from international aviation, as there is no global agreement on the allocation of these emissions to countries.
But Bernard Bulkine, the chair on Energy and Transport with the SDC, says the issue will eventually have to be addressed.
"Air transport has increased twice as fast as road transport over the last 40 years. There are clearly environmental effects increasing as a result of air travel, while others are decreasing or staying constant.
"What we have to look at is how environmental costs are incorporated into ticket prices. That's the issue, not whether there should be an aviation fuel tax. Obviously this should be done."
To the airline industry, the fact that it has to operate in a global market place, with all the stresses and strains that comes with international competition, is a key issue.