雅思作文素材
雅思背范文(通用十三篇)

雅思背范文(通用十三篇)(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如工作总结、工作计划、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、句子大全、作文大全、诗词歌赋、教案资料、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, work plans, contract agreements, doctrinal documents, planning plans, complete sentences, complete compositions, poems, songs, teaching materials, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!雅思背范文(通用十三篇)雅思背范文(篇一)With the adoption of the quality-education policy, many advanced teaching methods have been introduced to China,Meanwhile,many middle schools still find a good way to publicize to scores and ranks to introduce good candidates to key universities fairly.Competition is part of our modern life.If I know the eXact position where I am, I will spare no effort to catch up with others.Besides, we will face the pressure that making scores publicized applies to us.We, Senior Three students, have no choice but to adapt ourselves to all the pressure, which helps us develop our full personality.Though no one is to blame eXcept myself if the ranks are made known, test scores are private.In many eXperts’ eyes,individual student should have his own right of privacy.It’s time for education authority to create a better environment to promote quality-education, where every student can really improve himself.雅思背范文(篇二)You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Some people think the university education is to preparestudents for employment,others think it has other functions.Discuss and say what the other functions are?You should write at least 250 words.You should use your own ideas of knowledge and eXperience and support your arguments with eXamples and relevant evidence.Some people think the university education is to prepare students for employment.While we admit that preparation for employment is an important function of education, it is not the only one.We should see this issue with an all-sided view.In the perspective of society,education is for improvement.Students make use of what they have learned to create new theories and tools.This is the way in which our human society develops.And also, through education, government can teach people how to be appropriate citizens, thus in this way,people’s moralities and behaviors are constrained in a value system and the social stability can be maintained.In the perspective of individuals, education can enrich personal lives.Through education, we can eXplore different cultures and customs.Thus in this way education can open our eyes and broaden our mind.And education can also meet interests of each student.While of course, all the functions mentioned above haveone common prerequisite: one can make a living in the first place.For this society is practical, many university students have studied for four years, but their ability to deal with practical things is too low to be acceptable.So education should provide the basic general knowledge to university students, so that they can be get employed and make a living.And if a nation wants to develop and to compete with other nations,it needs skilled workers to support economic development and to maintain the people creative, which can only be achieved through education.So it has some sense to realize that students’ preparation for employment is the function of education, but it has far more function which should not be neglected.(280 words) 雅思写作高分范文:eXaminationYou should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Some people think that eXaminations have some bad effects on both students and teachers.Some people say they do a good job in the evaluation of the students’ performance.What is your opinion?You should write at least 250 wordsYou should use your own ideas of knowledge and eXperience and support your arguments with eXamples and relevant evidence.From elementary schools to universities, students have to take many eXaminations.They even regard eXaminations as an indispensable part of their life.In most schools and colleges,eXaminations are used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in a subject.However, although they do the job efficiently, their side effects are also enormous.EXaminations are unable to evaluate one’s true ability.They can only test memory or the skill of working rapidly under pressure.Sometimes the future of a candidate may be decided in a single eXamination.How can one do his best when he is under the eXtreme pressure? In other words, it does not mean that all of those who get high scores on eXaminations possess creativity in dealing with various problems.There are many stories that eXaminations failures turn out to be great scientists or successful entrepreneurs.Another effect is that eXaminations encourage bad study habits.Students tend to lay emphasis on the content which will be tested.They are encouraged to memorize rather than to think.Moreover, eXaminations induce cramming during the eXam week.However after the eXamination,most children forget nearly all the information and facts they stuff into their heads.EXaminations lower the standards of teaching as well.Theydeprive teachers of all freedom.Since teachers themselves are often judged by eXamination results,they have to train students in eXam techniques instead of teaching their subjects.Furthermore, students are required to learn only what teachers tell them.In conclusion, even though eXaminations have been used in the past, they should no longer be used as the only means of evaluation.They cannot assess a student’s performance in learning and they also have negative impacts on both students and teachers.(290 words)雅思背范文(篇三)The pie charts below show how dangerous waste products are dealt with in three countries.雅思小作文范文:The charts compare Korea, Sweden and the UK in terms of the methods used in each country to dispose of harmful waste.It is clear that in both the UK and Sweden, the majority of dangerous waste products are buried underground.By contrast,most hazardous materials in the Republic of Korea are recycled.Looking at the information in more detail, we can see that 82% of the UK’s dangerous waste is put into landfill sites.This disposal technique is used for 55% of the harmful waste inSweden and only 22% of similar waste in Korea.The latter country recycles 69% of hazardous materials, which is far more than the other two nations.While 25% of Swedens dangerous waste is recycled, the UK does not recycle at all.Instead, it dumps waste at sea or treats it chemically.These two methods are not employed in Korea or Sweden, which favour incineration for 9% and 20% of dangerous waste respectively.(15(9)雅思背范文(篇四)Dear Mr.Wang,I am much grateful to be employed by you two months ago as an editor for your magazine Design & Fashions.I appreciate the opportunity of having worked here with you and other colleagues.The eXperiences will be unforgettable throughout my life.However, as a young man whose primary interest is in computer science rather than fashion designing, I find my present job doesnt fall in with my previous training and strength.I therefore decide to quit this job for something else that may conform to my former preparation.Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconvenience my leaving may cause.Yours truly,Li Ming雅思背范文(篇五)释义:给…加插图( illustrate的第三人称单数 ); 说明; 表明;(用示例、图画等)说明;Throughout, she illustrates her analysis with eXcerpts from discussions.自始至终,她摘引讨论内容来阐明她的分析。
50篇雅思小作文模板

50篇雅思小作文模板1. Technology in Education: The Benefits and Drawbacks。
2. The Impact of Social Media on Society。
3. The Importance of Learning a Second Language。
4. The Benefits of Traveling Abroad。
5. The Effects of Globalization on Culture。
6. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Shopping。
7. The Importance of Physical Exercise。
8. The Impact of Climate Change on the Environment。
9. The Benefits of Volunteering。
10. The Role of Government in Promoting Health。
11. The Effects of Stress on Mental Health。
12. The Importance of Time Management。
13. The Benefits of a Balanced Diet。
14. The Impact of Music on Emotions。
15. The Role of Family in Child Development。
16. The Effects of Technology on Communication。
17. The Benefits of Renewable Energy。
18. The Importance of Financial Literacy。
19. The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Society。
雅思大作文万能例子

雅思大作文万能例子英文回答:As an AI language model, I am capable of providing examples and explanations for various topics, including IELTS writing tasks. Here are some examples that can be used as versatile examples in IELTS writing:1. Education:In my opinion, education is the cornerstone of a successful society. For instance, in many countries, education is highly valued and considered as a ticket to a better future. In China, the phrase "读万卷书,行万里路" (dú wàn juǎn shū, xíng wàn lǐ lù) translate s to "read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles," emphasizing the importance of education and exploration. This shows that education is not only about acquiring knowledge but also about gaining experiences and broadening one's horizons.中文回答:就我个人而言,我认为教育是一个成功社会的基石。
(完整版)雅思大作文-范文30篇

•经济上,发展中国家的劳动力被剥削,资源被取用,而产品却不能够进人发达国家,国内产业受到外商和外企的冲击;•社会上,外国的产品流人一个国家,会改变人们的生活习惯和购买习惯;年轻人比较喜欢外同产品,比如说食品、衣服、电子产品和娱乐方式;•文化上,本土文化会被削弱,本土语言会受到威胁,文化多样性会逐步损失;•环境上,工业化生产和交通量的加大会增加温室气体的排放;游人的增多会对自然环境构成威胁。
Topic 1: Increasing travels between countries enable people to learn different cultures or to increase tension between people from different countries?外来人口的增加有利于文化的交流:•游客或者移民都具备经济利益和价值(commercial interest and economic value);而外同人的停留时间是和东道国的合作密切相关的(The length of stay depends on the cooperation of the host society.);很多当地人因此表现得非常好客和友好,这有助于文化的交流(Many local people are very friendly and hospitable, which promote the cultural communications.);•对其他的文化和人民更为了解(a better understanding of other cultures and other peoples),改变人们对其他民族和文化的态度(alter one's attitudes towards another people or culture);人们因此可以接受不同的文化和价值观(embrace different values and cultures),可以和平共处(create motivation to coexist peacefully), 并促进对"多元文化的理解(promote multi-cultural understanding);•促进文化的融合(promote integration),消除文化障碍(remove cultural barriers), 外来人口的增加导致冲突:•违反当地的习俗会激怒当地人(breach of local customs can irritate the locals);•不同文化的人看待同一事物总有不同的角度(harbour different perceptions),并给予不同的解释(different interpretations),比如对手势、衣服、言行举止有不同的理解;举止不当会引起当地人意想不到的反应(provoke unanticipated responses); •外国游客增多会对当地环境造成压力,甚至破坏环境,而移民增多可能导致工作机会减少,致使竞争更加激烈,这些都有可能引起当地人的反感(cause resentment in local communities).Globalization is a catch-all term that refers to any activity that involves more than one country, for example, travel from one country to another. The dramatic increase in transnational travel in recent years has sparked controversy over the potential impacts of this trend on individual countriesf especially those new member states of globalization. Some people are concerned that the upsurge in new arrivals will prompt local hostility against visitors instead of promoting their understanding on mutual cultural background. This notion should be rejected as one can see many facts in favor of this development between countries.The first reason why international travels would never bring conflict is rooted in the fact that both visitors and locals are economically motivated. International travel opens up opportunities for business development throughout the world. Entrepreneurs are interested not only in the domestic market but also in the oversea market. Foreigners should learn the culture of a country before winning over the local people. In turn, locals should show their hospitality to visitors in exchange for their trust. They share a view that acceptance of each other's cultural background is a necessary condition for cooperation.Understanding a culture has other implications. Differences in social background, cultural values and religious belief might make the discrepancy of foreigners and local inhabitants on some issues indelible; however, the higher interaction, the higher level of communication and understanding. Arabians, for example, used to consider westerners as their foes. Now they have concrete relations with their western allies in many fields. In the initial stage, their divergence seemedinherent but over time, with better mutual understanding, they take the same position on many issues.Undeniably, it is likely that in some resorts, foreign visitors repel the local community with their scant regard for the local environment and conventions when they first arrive. However, it should be noted that most offense is accidental, rather than intentional. Instead, visitors disobey rules and conventions simply because they have no knowledge of them. This situation is expected to be improved with the passing of time when visitors from different countries increase their knowledge of a local culture.According to the above analysis, we can observe that the increase in the international travel should not be taken as the cause of any conflict that arises between two countries. Alternatively, one should recognize its role in improving mutual understanding between two countries.1. catch-all = all-embracing:包罗甚广的;包括一切的2. hostility=enmity=resentment:敌意,怨'恨,愤恨3. rooted in=derived from=based on:基于4. entrepreneur=tycoon=mogul=industrialist:企业家,实业家5. discrepancy=disagreement=difference=divergence:分歧,矛盾6. foe=enemy=rival:敌人,竟争对手7. concrete=tangible=solid:具体的,实际的8. overtime=in due course=sooner or later:最终,早9. resort:胜地;tourist resort:旅游胜地;holiday resort:度假胜地;beach resort:海边度假胜地;scenic spot:景观;place of interest: 旅游景点10. repel=revolt=repulse:使厌恶,憎恶11. scant=limited=scarce:缺乏的,不足的Topic2: When international media (including movies, fashion shows, advertisements and other TV programs) convey the same messages to the global audience, people argue that the expansion of international media has negative impacts on cultural diversity. What is your opinion?媒体信息一致的缺点:•国际媒体(global media)—般掌握在少数几个有实力的机构手中(in the hands of a few, large, powerful organizations);有了媒体的宣传(propaganda)后,西方文化成了主流(domineering force),大规模的、有吸引力的广告(mass seductive advertising )唤起了落后地区人们对物质新的向往(create fresh desires),经济联系增强(strong economic ties),西方产品取代了本地产品,使人们更加向往西方的文化;•文化开始融合在一起(mingle),人们被新的价值观所围绕(bombarded with new values),对自己的文化失去信心和自豪感(confidence and pride),拒绝接受自己的文化传统(rejection of their cultural heritage)转而接受西方的文化习惯(adoption of Western cultural practices);西方媒体削弱了民族的特征(ethnic identity)和社会的凝聚力(social cohesion);因为担心失去观众(a loss of viewers),当地的电视台也开始播放西方的电视节目(television shows),•国际媒体的普遍会降低世界文化的品质和多样性(degrade the quality and diversity of world culture);文化被商业化(commercialized), —些文化产品(cultural goods),如音乐、服装,都变成了商品(commodities in the marketplace)。
雅思大作文 5段例文

雅思大作文 5段例文英文回答:1. Introduction:Nowadays, people have different opinions about the importance of learning a foreign language. Some argue that it is crucial for personal development and career opportunities, while others believe that it is not necessary. In my opinion, learning a foreign language is extremely beneficial for several reasons.中文回答:现如今,人们对于学习外语的重要性有不同的观点。
一些人认为学习外语对个人发展和就业机会至关重要,而另一些人则认为这并非必要。
在我看来,学习外语有着诸多好处。
2. Communication and Cultural Understanding:Firstly, learning a foreign language allows foreffective communication with people from different cultural backgrounds. For instance, when I traveled to France last year, my ability to speak French helped me to interact with locals, understand their customs, and immerse myself in the local culture. This enhanced my travel experience and deepened my understanding of the French way of life.中文回答:首先,学习外语可以有效地与来自不同文化背景的人进行交流。
雅思作文背诵材料模板范文

雅思作文背诵材料模板范文英文回答:Essay 1。
Topic: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of technology in education.Introduction:Technology has become an integral part of modern education, offering numerous advantages and disadvantages. This essay will delve into both the benefits and drawbacks of technology in the educational realm.Advantages:Enhanced accessibility: Technology provides greater access to educational resources and opportunities, allowing students from diverse backgrounds and locations to engagein learning.Personalized learning: Digital tools enable educators to tailor instruction to individual student needs, aligning content and pacing to their unique learning styles.Interactive experiences: Technology facilitates interactive and engaging learning experiences through simulations, virtual reality, and online games, making lessons more dynamic and captivating.Collaboration and communication: Technology fosters collaboration among students and between students and teachers, facilitating knowledge-sharing and peer learning.Efficiency and organization: Digital platforms streamline administrative tasks, such as grading, record-keeping, and scheduling, freeing up teachers' time for more meaningful interactions with students.Disadvantages:Equity concerns: Access to technology and digital literacy vary widely, creating potential disparities in educational opportunities for students from disadvantaged backgrounds.Distractions and misuse: Technology can be a distracting element in the classroom if not properly managed, leading to reduced attention spans and decreased focus on learning.Reduced social interaction: Overuse of technology may limit face-to-face interactions and impair social development, especially among younger students.Dependence on technology: Students may become overly reliant on digital tools, which can hinder their ability to develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills.Cost and maintenance: Implementing and maintaining technology in schools can be expensive and may strain school budgets.Conclusion:Technology in education offers both advantages and disadvantages. While it has the potential to enhance accessibility, personalize learning, and facilitate interactive experiences, concerns exist about equity, distractions, social isolation, dependence, and cost. To maximize the benefits of technology while mitigating its drawbacks, educators must carefully consider its implementation and integration into the educational system.Essay 2。
雅思口语人物类范文(推荐13篇)

雅思口语人物类范文(推荐13篇)(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如工作总结、工作计划、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、句子大全、作文大全、诗词歌赋、教案资料、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, work plans, contract agreements, doctrinal documents, planning plans, complete sentences, complete compositions, poems, songs, teaching materials, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!雅思口语人物类范文(推荐13篇)雅思口语人物类范文第1篇Describe a famous person (not from your country)You should say:who this person is (or was)how you know about this personwhat type of work he or she doesand eXplain how he or she made an impression.Let me talk about Kristen Stewart, a pop icon in the USA.She is best known for playing Bella in The Twilight.However, having seen Stewart in a number of movies and read a few articles about her, I will say I’m a fan.I know lots of people will not be on my side here, and I respect that.However, there’s just something about her that I like.And I’m here to decipher why it is I think I like her.I’m not saying she’s the best actress in the world.Hell,I’m not even saying that she’s all that good.What I am saying however, is that she elicits a vibe and it’s a different vibe.I just think there’s this unspoken quality about her that I like.It’s kind of a not caring, free willing, dark, bored kind of a thing that I’m drawn is a bubbly girl, and not even grumpy at all.She stays grounded and down to earth.Moreover,shes good to her fans and she doesnt let the fame go to her head.The girl will just rock up to the airport in jeans and a t-shirt unlike most celebrities who will act like its a fashion show.She seems like she doesn’t care about what people think.I think that’s an attractive quality.This girl just does what she does.I think she is so real and super gorgeous.And who doesn’t like her are just simply jealous.I wish her the best!雅思口语人物类范文第2篇It’s hard to say, different people have different tastes towards their favorite type of song, what’s more, i think it is difficult to pinpoint the eXact reason for the passion,if i have to say, when it comes to the people who are interested in traditional music, i would say雅思口语人物类范文第3篇Leonardo da Vinci is one of the most significant persons in world history and he is often considered as the most diversely talented person ever to have lived in human history.His full name was ‘Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci’and lived from 1452 –1519 mainly in Italy.He had an incomparable talent and he eXcelled as a painter, engineer,mathematician, architect, geologist, writer, cartographer,inventor, botanist, sculptor, anatomist, and musician.He probably would have been a famous person in history only because of his perfection and talent in art, let along the other talents he had.He was a genus and a second to none figure of Renaissance humanist ideal.The talent, curiosity and logic he presented at his time of living were simply superhuman.His famous painting includes Mona Lisa, The Last Supper, Vitruvian Man, The Creation of Adam and the world now revere these works as the greatest art works of all time.In many art colleges and institutes, his works are considered to be the model works and grammar for fine work on art.His arts, paintings and notebooks compose a contribution to later generations of artists.He is also esteemed for his ingenuity in technology and many of his ideas inspired some later invention in the field of science and engineering.His contribution in technology includes the conceptualization and eXperiments in solar power,flying machines,armoured vehicles,calculating machine etc.He was a high class inventor and visionary of science.His other inventions like bobbing winder, optics and hydrodynamics were well ahead of his time.He has great contribution in anatomy,civil engineering and optics as well.It would require a large volume of books to list down his contributions and talents.Hewould be revered throughout the history and in my opinion he is one of most influential and famous historical figure the world has ever seen.雅思口语人物类范文第4篇首先还是要从框架开始分析,因为框架代表了你的逻辑思维,简单举个例子,你的part 2中的话题框架如何搭建,这里呈现给大家的框架,适用于part2所有话题。
雅思大作文范文(优选9篇)

雅思大作文总分值范文(优选9篇)雅思大作文总分值范文第7篇东风夜放花千树,更吹落、星如雨。
宝马雕车香满路,凤箫声动,玉壶光转,一夜鱼龙舞。
蛾儿雪柳黄金缕,笑语盈盈暗香去。
众里寻他千百度,蓦然回首,那人却在,灯火阑珊处。
〃东风夜放花千树,更吹落,星如雨〃:万千颗树上闪着红亮的灯光,晶莹璀璨,千家万户门前红灯高照,晨星绚丽。
一簇簇的礼花飞向天空,然后像星雨一样散落下来,〃火树银花不夜天〃。
开篇词人就描绘出了一幅绚丽缤纷的元夕画面。
〃宝马雕车香满路〃:载着达官显贵和家眷的装饰华丽的车子,由一匹匹的骏马拉着,一路香风四溢,这是一片万民同欢的景象。
〃凤箫声动,玉壶光转,一夜鱼龙舞〃:乐曲悠扬,凤箫声声,伴随着皎洁的明月的运行,通宵达旦的人们举着鱼形、龙形的灯笼载歌载舞。
这是一首着力运用反衬的绝妙好词。
上阕主要渲染元宵节之夜的'热闹繁华,灯火辉煌,车水马龙,气氛醉人。
下阕前两句,又重笔描绘观灯女子的盛装艳服,笑语盈盈的景象。
而这一切都不是本词的主题所在,而只是为在〃灯火阑珊处〃的那个人做陪衬。
〃蛾儿雪柳黄金缕,笑语盈盈暗香去〃:在这繁华热闹、五光十色的世界里,穿着华丽的衣服,戴着漂亮的手饰的元夜观灯的女人们,像阵阵清风,带着盈盈笑语,缕缕幽香, 欢天喜地朝前奔去。
〃众里寻他千百度〃:在那众多的游人中一一辩认,千遍万遍的地寻觅着那个人儿。
〃蓦然回首,那人却在灯火阑珊处J偶一回头,却发现自己要找的那个人却站立在灯火零落稀疏没有礼花飘落的幽僻地方!至此,读者已经意识到前面用大量笔墨,极力渲染元夕的热闹繁华,节日的流光溢彩,目的不在写景,也不在抒情,而是为了反衬〃灯火阑珊处〃的那个人。
而这个人不慕繁华,品性高洁,在人们趋奉竞进之际,耐得冷落,耐得清淡,耐得寂寞。
而这个人不是别人,正是受到朝廷冷落,不肯趋炎附势、不愿与投降派同流合污的诗人自己!这是辛弃疾屡遭排斥后, 借元夕所见以自述情怀,立意甚高:进那么轰轰烈烈,惊天动地;退那么斯人独处,自甘淡泊,安于寂寞。
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作文主体段第一类全球化及影响Topic 1 外来人口对文化的益处和冲突(AD)Topic 2 媒体信息一致的优缺点(DG)Topic 3 商业和文化的接触对一个国家特征的丧失优缺点(DG)Topic 4 旅游业对于文化保护的益处和弊端(DG)Topic 5 接受当地文化或建立小型社区的好处(DG)Topic 6 英语作文全球性语言的优缺点(AD)Topic 7 进口蔬菜和水果的好处和坏处(DG)1、商业利益和价值Commercial interest and economic value2、很多当地人表现的非常友好和好客,Many local people are friendly and hospitable,3、这有助于文化的交流Which is helpful for promoting cultural communications?4、对其他的文化和人民更了解A better understanding of other cultures and other people5、促进文化的融合,消除文化障碍Promote cultural integration, remove cultural barriers6、接受不同的文化和价值观Embrace different cultures and values7、减少工作机会,增加竞争Reduce opportunities of jobs, increase competition8、促进文化多样性Promote cultural diversity9、不在尊重传统文化Lose respect to traditional values10、文化产品Cultural goods/commodities/products11、降低文化多样性Degrade cultural diversity12、贫富差距增大Widening the gap between the richest and the poorest of the world 13、损害社会团结erosion of social solidarity14、传统观念/价值Traditional/older/traditionally-held values/perceptions/cultures/beliefs 15、文化冲击Cultural shock16、融入当地新的社会Merge into the new local communities17、融入新的文化Integrate into the new culture18、自然和文化资源的保护Preservation/conservation of the natural and cultural resources19、当地传统风俗Local/host traditional customs20、破坏传统文化的神圣Erode the sacred of traditional culture21、扩大出口和吸引外资Promote export and attracting foreign capital22、支付不起unaffordable=can't afford23、经济全球化economic globalisation24、减轻食物供应压力be conducted to food supply stress/food shortage25、过分依赖出口rely excessively on export第二类政府投资Topic8 支持或者反对太空探索(AD)(1)支持26、导致地球承载压力加大Result in the usable space to shrink27、可持续发展Sustainable development28、二级竞争力Technological competitivenessTopic9 登月(DG)(1)支持29、激发人们的想象力Space research triggers imagination of people.30、敢于面对新领域的未知因素和挑战Researchers confront unknown and challenge in new fields(2)反对31、消耗资源和时间Space research consumes resources and takes time32、分散政府和公众在一些更重要事情上的注意力Space research distracts the government and people from more significant issuesTopic10 政府投资公共设施或是艺术的原因(AD)33、人们文化生活的主要部分Arts are an integral part of cultural life34、吸引游客观光和产生旅游收入Arts of government investment attract tourists for sightseeing and bring about tourism's revenueTopic 11 政府投资教育和医疗或是体育设施,歌剧院的好处(AD)35、对于繁荣有深远影响Government investments have far-reaching effect on prosperity36、完善的医疗健康服务Government investments build high quality health-care services37、摆脱贫困Government investments help to break the cycle of povertyTopic 12 国际援助的意义和弊端(DG)(1)意义38、尊重生命的体现International aid shows respect for life39、人道主义援助International aid is kind of humanitarian aid.(2)弊端40、促进诈骗和贪污Promote fraud and corruption41、阻碍了被援助国参与国际市场impede needy countries' participation in international tradeTopic 13 支持或是反对政府投资教育和医疗(DG)(1)支持42、提高文化普及率Improve literacy rate or standard of literacy43、减轻支付学费的压力Reduce the pressure of paying tuition fees(2)反对44、对革新和发明缺乏动力Less motivation of innovation and invention45、减轻政府的财政负担Ease the government's financial burden46、等待治疗人数的增加Increasing the number of people waiting for medical treatmentsTopic 14 税收的作用和弊端(AD)(1)作用47、支持公共投资和建设Taxes can be used to supply for public investment and services48、进行收入再分配Redistribution of income49、对消费和雇佣有直接关系Paying taxes have direct effects on consumption and employment(2)弊端50、打击商业的投资热情Excessive paying taxes dampen the enthusiasm of commercial investmentTopic 15 反对或支持学生自己支付学费的理由(AD)(1)支持51、高薪职业Well-paid jobs52、知识为动力的经济和社会发展Knowledge-driven economic and social development53、技术革新Technological innovation54、摆脱贫困Break out of the povertyTopic 16 支持或反对政府调控房地产的原因(AD)(1)支持55、房屋商业化commercilision of housing56、低收入家庭支付不起Unaffordable to low-income families57、政府干预Government intervention58、住房补贴Housing allowance(2)反对59、单调的城市景观Monotonous urban landscape/cityscape60、降低私人投资热情Dampen the enthusiasm of individual housing investment61、住房补贴系统Housing allocation system第三类科技发展对生活的影响Topic 17 手机带来的好处和问题及正面和负面影响(LB)(1)好处和正面影响62、手机用于打电话、发短信和上网。
Cell phone can be used to make calls, send text messages and surf the Internet 63、人们可以确定受害人的位置通过使用来自手机的信号在紧急事件中。
People locate trapped and injured people using signals from their mobile phones in event of an emergency(2)问题和负面影响64、手机增加了患癌症的几率。
Mobile phones increase the rates of suffering cancer65、开车时打电话可能导致交通事故的发生。
Talking on cell phone while driving may result in traffic accidentsTopic 18 现代科技让人休闲时间更多或更少的观点(LB)(1)现代科技让人更繁忙、休息时间少66、人们可以在正常工作时间之外通过电脑和因特网工作。
People can work beyond normal working hours through Internet and computer67、人们需要不断的接受教育和培训为了赶上新科技的快速发展。
People continue education and receive training to keep pace with the fast development of technology(2)现代科技让人更轻松、休息时间按多68、电脑和自动化帮助人们更快和更有效率地工作。