雅思写作素材Crime
雅思大作文语料-犯罪类
2. 如何处置罪犯
关监狱利弊： 弊端： 1. 在监狱里面周围都是犯罪分子，出狱之后有可能会重新犯罪 The criminals may be influenced by their companions in the prison and recommit the crime after being out of prison. 2. 由于入狱的记录，有些人会感到自卑 Criminals, as human beings, may become very sensitive and self-abased for the prisoin record. They may lose confidence to lead the ordinary and law-abiding life.
1.犯罪的原因和解决方法
• 解决方法：（如何降低犯罪率） • 1. 政府加大宣传教育的力度 • strengthen publicity about the detrimental effect of crime • to improve their awareness of abiding by the law • 2. 培训工作技能，增加就业 • job training/ improve employment • 3. 完善社会福利保障 • enhance welfare system • 4. 严厉惩罚 • Severe punishment
• female crime 妇女犯罪 domestic violence 家庭暴力
• lengthy jail 长期监禁
community service 社区服务
• deter 威慑
victim 受害者
• re-offence 重新犯罪
【推荐】雅思写作高分范文：criminals-word范文 (1页)
【推荐】雅思写作高分范文：criminals-word范文本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==雅思写作高分范文：criminals下面雅思为大家整理了一篇关于如何对待罪犯的雅思作文高分范文，这篇雅思作文范文的主要内容是关于罪犯应该如何惩罚，是应该送到监狱去，还是应该让他们做一些其他的事情来代替呢?下面是详细内容，供大家参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task .Should criminals be sent to prison or should they do something else as a punishment ? Explain your opinion and give your reason .You should write at least 250 words . You should use your own ideas of knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence .In recent years , a growing number of people have begun to challenge against the existing practice of sending criminals to prison . They argue that the law offenders should be punished to do something for the public . In my opinion , however , they should be locked up in prisons .First of all , it can ensure a safe and comfortable living environment to the law - abiding citizens . For criminals like thieves , robbers , rapists or even murderers , it is improper or even dangerous to let them out of jails , because they still pose threat to our society . Just as an old saying goes , Mercy to the criminal may be cruelty to the people .The imprisonment of criminals not only punishes the criminals but also deters the potential criminals . It will make would - be criminals think twice before they commit a crime . Researches reveal that there is a direct link between the implementation of imprisoning criminals and the decline of crime rate . Without the practice , the world would be in great chaos and full of blood and violence .。
雅思写作犯罪类话题词汇
犯罪类话题Crime_犯罪行为crimescriminal actsmisdeedsdelinquencyjuvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪犯罪+犯罪率commit a crimethe crime rate/incident犯罪率rampant 猖獗的the crime is rampantrampant violence刑罚lengthy jail termsput sb. into the prison/jaila penalty of 2 year s’ imprisonmentlifelong imprisonmentprobationHe's been released from prison on probation.刑罚sentence sb. to deathdeath penaltycapital punishmentv. + 罪行combat, fight, tackle, beat, curb 打击犯罪行为curb harmful emissions from factoriesimpose curbs on smokingcontrol, cut, reduce 控制、减少detect, investigate 调查、侦查青少年kidchild childrenyoungsterthe youthadolescent (13~18)teenager (13~19)young people青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年罪犯stringent punishment/penalty 严厉的惩罚青少年犯罪的原因11. 心智不成熟，易受外界影响immature/immaturityemotionally and intellectually immature由于心智不成熟，青少年有时不能做出正确判断。
雅思写作犯罪类话题素材
雅思写作犯罪类话题素材雅思写作的提高需要我们积累丰富的素材，才能在考场上灵活运用，下面小编给大家带来雅思写作犯罪类话题素材，希望大家多多积累。
雅思中犯罪类话题词汇资料整理1.先来说说犯罪份子该如何表达criminals 名词，罪犯(值得注意的是，该词有形容词性)。
offenders 名词，罪犯，违法者。
convicts 名词，罪犯，囚徒(前段时间很红的一套书《囚徒健身》，“Convict Conditioning”)。
culprits 名词，犯人。
同时，本词可以指的是被指控犯罪的人。
outlaws 名词，罪犯，_。
也有动词词性，并且为及物动词，译为宣布某事为不合法。
suspect (criminal suspect)名词，犯罪嫌疑人。
其实，在法庭最终宣判之前，我们口中的罪犯多数情况下应该用这个词表达，更为严谨。
prisoner 名词，犯人，囚犯。
juvenile criminals 名词，青少年罪犯。
minor criminals 名词，未成年罪犯。
juvenile delinquent / juvenile offender 名词，少年犯，或行为不端的青少年值得注意的是，其实在雅思写作犯罪类的话题中，未成年人犯罪往往是常见话题。
因此后面几个词汇，需要大家重点掌握。
2.来说说犯罪这件事该如何表达，要注意词性标注commit a crime (commit crimes) 动宾，犯罪violate the law / break the law 动宾，犯罪，违法offend against the law 动宾，违法violent crimes / non-violent crimes 形容词+名词，暴力犯罪/非暴力犯罪delinquent behaviors / illegal acts / lawless behaviors形容词+名词，不法的行为juvenile delinquency 名词，特指青少年的不法行为illegality 名词，泛指所有违法行为。
雅思作文-犯罪题材-Crime
9. 犯罪题材Crime引言青少年犯罪话题是否应限制媒体中的犯罪细节持续犯罪的原因以及解决途径犯罪后应该被关进监狱还是应该进行社区服务延长刑期是不是减低犯罪的最有效方法对待犯罪分子，提高教育和工作的培训是不是比将他们送进监狱的更好办法出现反社会的原因及解决方法女性选择步入职场，没时间照看家庭是导致青少年犯罪的原因之一么链接机经关键词◎青少年犯罪的原因(the reasons for the growing number of juvenile delinquency)青少年犯罪成上升趋势(the increasing number of young offenders/ teenage criminals)青少年走上犯罪的道路(embark on the criminal road)的原因是多种多样的(manifold)其一是：例如在单亲家庭(single parent family)，缺乏家庭的关爱及正确的引导(lack of connectedness and lack of parental care)，甚至是有些家庭存在着家庭暴力(domestic violence/ family violence)，不要给孩子贴上消极意义的标签(label)其二是：社会的原因(be led astray in the complicated society)其三是：科技的原因，互联网和手机为犯罪提供了新的渠道(a new avenue for committing crimes)其四是：学校的原因，学生承受的同伴带来的压力及学业压力、竞争压力(peer pressure andstudy pressure, the heated competition)其五是：媒体上包括电视、电影、广告等上面的暴力和血腥的场面(the violent scenes on the media，pornographic or vulgar forms of media)。
Simon考官范文-雅思写作Task 2：Crime话题范文(一边倒的写法)
题目：Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later, and it is often argued that these are the best people to talk to teenagers about the dangers of committing a crime.To what extent do you agree or disagree?有些人进了号子之后放出来就变乖了，一些人觉得他们这伙人是最适合去给懵懂少年现身说法的。
多大程度上同意还是不同意？考官范文：1.开头段：完全同意题目的观点It is true that ex-prisoners can become normal, productive members of society. I completely agree with the idea that allowing such people to speak to teenagers about their experiences is the best way to discourage them from breaking the law.讲真有犯罪前科的前科的人是可以变成有益于社会的。
我完全同意让他们去给懵懂少年现身说法的主意，这是一种警示他们不要触犯法律的好办法。
2.主体段：(第一个理由)：犯人可以告诉青少年他们真实的犯罪经历。
年轻人会相信并被这些真实的故事所震慑，然后举例子In my opinion, teenagers are more likely to accept advice from someone who can speak from experience. Reformed offenders can tell young people about how they became involved in crime, the dangers of a criminal lifestyle, and what life in prison is really like. They can also dispel any ideas that teenagers may have about criminals leading glamorous lives. While adolescents are often indifferent to the guidance given by older people, I imagine that most of them would be extremely keen to hear the stories of an ex-offender. The vivid and perhaps shocking nature of these stories is likely to have a powerful impact.在我看来，骚年们更喜欢接受有实践经历的人来讲道理。
雅思写作-犯罪类话题词汇资料
犯罪类话题Crime_犯罪行为crimescriminal actsmisdeedsdelinquencyjuvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪犯罪+犯罪率commit a crimethe crime rate/incident犯罪率rampant 猖獗的the crime is rampantrampant violence刑罚lengthy jail termsput sb. into the prison/jaila penalty of 2 ye ars’ imprisonmentlifelong imprisonmentprobationHe's been released from prison on probation.刑罚sentence sb. to deathdeath penaltycapital punishmentv. + 罪行combat, fight, tackle, beat, curb 打击犯罪行为curb harmful emissions from factoriesimpose curbs on smokingcontrol, cut, reduce 控制、减少detect, investigate 调查、侦查青少年kidchild childrenyoungsterthe youthadolescent (13~18)teenager (13~19)young people青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年罪犯stringent punishment/penalty 严厉的惩罚青少年犯罪的原因11. 心智不成熟，易受外界影响immature/immaturityemotionally and intellectually immature由于心智不成熟，青少年有时不能做出正确判断。
雅思英语作文 crime 有些人认为每种犯罪都应该有固定的惩罚,一些人觉得犯罪的动机应该被考虑进去
Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others however argue that the circumstances of an individual crime and the motivation for committing it should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.Sample Answer 1:Some people argue whether criminals should always be subject to fixed punishment for certain crimes or situations for committing the crime should be taken into account before inflicting punishment. This essay will examine both sides of the argument, but I am personally inclined to the latter view that suggests consideringcircumstances of a crime while sentencing someone.On the one hand, criminal activities have reduced significantly over the centuries in the history of humankind. Fixed punishments like the death penalty, life imprisonment for drug trafficking deter an offender from such heinous crimes. The ruthlessness of such harsh punishments ensured safety and security in society. For instance, according to a publication on criminal justice from the C.I.A, many middle countries have been consistently ranking near top regarding achieving a low-crime index due totheir aggressive law for enforcing fixed punishments for designated crimes. Nevertheless, the main objective of the law and order is to protect the innocents and punish the wrongdoers. The fixed punishment often contradicts with the fundamental objective of civil society.On the other hand, persecuting a convict violate human rights; often without considering the aspects leading to such crime. Consider Saudi Arabia, ranked as the country with the lowest crime index in the world. The state’s implementation of a strict fundamentalistapproach to persecute criminals regardless of the circumstances of the crime has drawn flak from many human rights organisations. Amnesty International reported that fair trials are prohibited to criminals even if they are wrongly convicted. Finally, in my opinion, a convicted person should be given punishment only based on the circumstances and severity of the crime. For example, if someone murders in the act of self-defence, the verdict given should not amount to life-sentence.In conclusion, I believe that both groups of the argument, for and against the fixed punishments,have their reasons. However, I think that penalties should be decided according to variant circumstances of criminals and keeping in mind that the aim of punishment to prevent further crimes to happen.Sample Answer 2:Have you ever thought about being a judge? There may be various situations in our daily lives in which our judgments are needed to be expressed. But is it really as simple as the situations we encounter every day when it comes to judging serious crimes? For a long time, it has been a controversial issue whetherthere must be fixed punishments for any kind of crime or the incentive is an influential factor that is crucial to be considered. I personally approve of the latter belief since there are a lot of crimes in which the criminal is not really guilty.On the one hand, a group of people dogmatically believe the punishment for any crime ought to be fixed regardless of the crime’s motive. They state that if felons know there is severe punishment even for small crimes, they are hindered and will never attempt to commit a crime. Therefore, the violence and crime rates decline considerably and thus a better societywe will have. For instance, in Saudi Arabia, the punishment for robbery is of one the robber’s hands being cut irrespective of what he has stolen, an apple or a car.On the other hand, the other group of society argues that where the felony stems from must be investigated and the motivation should be taken into consideration when sentencing a criminal. As a justification, they cite that there are situations in which the crime has not been done deliberately or the culprit is not the real wrongdoer. In particular, in an involuntary homicide, the killer might be the victim since itmight have self-defence or a robbery for feeding a family differs from robbing for profit. In this case, the judge is who can decide the best penalty considering every aspect and condition of crime perpetration.On the whole, even though fixed punishments can be extremely beneficial in the decrease of crime rate and may culminate in a safer society, the justice system should be flexible enough towards certain felonies and consider the crime’s rationale and conditions for giving the most appropriate verdict.Sample Answer 3:In recent years, there has been a rise in the number of crimes being committed. Many people are of the opinion that these wrong-doings should be classified categorically. However, I believe that each offence should be looked upon in a subjective manner, taking into account the nature and severity of these unlawful activities. Giving a fixed punishment would definitely make court proceedings a lot quicker. This is because the judges would not need to decide what type of punishment criminals would deserve as it would have been already decided for them. However, this is an unfair practice as some of the criminals may notdeserve the punishments given to them. For example, a person robbing a convenient store will not deserve the same punishment as a person robbing a bank because the degree of the crime is not as severe as the latter. On the other hand, deciding a crime according to the situation and motive of it makes perfect sense as it would ensure that the lawbreaker is given a fair trial and the right punishment is handed down to him. For instance, a mentally ill person who commits a murder would be judged accordingly, instead of being grouped into the same category of all the other type of murderers. This, therefore, will make the trial balance andfair. In conclusion, my opinion is that the punishment for a crime should be made up based on all the factors leading up to the unlawful action rather than providing judgement based on the classification of crimes into types.Sample Answer 4:In recent days, there is an ongoing debate on how to give appropriate punishment toward people who accused with criminal activities. Some state that they should be punished by looking at the type of crime they have committed, while some people believe that the circumstance and reason of committing a crime should begiven a high priority while accusing someone of the crime. However, I personally argue that these ideas are definitely true and through this essay, I will support these views with some considerations below. Nowadays, the fact shows that there are some cases given injustice punishment toward a criminal. For instance, a grandmother stole three chocolates last year and she had to spend times in prison for several years. In contrast of the corruptors stealing plenty of money from society but punished only a year and completed by good service from the police. In short, the law of government should review and rearrange the constitution whendeciding on the punishment. They should think of the punishment types as the consideration of the punishment decision. Turning to the other arguments, the government also should pay attention to the reason why people have committed criminalities. For example, there are some cases which show the most reason for committing a crime are economic problems. A lot of people have no job thus they prefer to do misconduct to fulfil their daily need. The most obvious solution is by taking the motivation of criminals as an essential consideration in giving punishment. As a result, I truly believe that theseideas are an essential consideration that can encounter social justice.Sample Answer 5:To date, we have thousands of laws, regulations, general rules enumerated to ensure our society functions as it should be. However, these restrictions could never be enough to cover every circumstance that happened around-the-clock. Therefore, should the law be our gospel for us to follow strictly without deviation? Or should we perceive each case as an individual and take multiple factors into considerations? My opinion is definitely on thelatter. For people who value law as an impregnable principle, the law itself would surpass human judgments. Humanity could be a defection when coming to talk about righteousness. Sentiments and bias might get in the way and eventually lead to miscalculation and unjustness, resulting in man-made errors, a horrendous failure for justice. Despite the fact that human error is almost inevitable, people still believe taking certain factors into consideration is genuinely legitimate. Laws are considered the most basic requirement of human morality, making it the reason why this issue has become controversial. People might have broken the lawyet the motivation behind such a deed could alter our interpretation to it. The main character in the Opera “Les miserable” stole a loaf of bread because he was almost starved to death;a young heroin addict pickpocketed a wallet to cater to his cravings. These two cases above are both thieveries, yet the morality standard was hardly even. Our cognition helps us reconsider and adjust our decisions and prevent us from nonchalantly putting the same amount of punishment on these two men without pondering over some more congruous solution. The law could be the guidance, a foundation of our ethical standards. Nevertheless, we stillhave to make room for flexibilities and consider every crime as an individual.Sample Answer 6:There is a controversial fact that whether there should be fixed punishments for crimes or the factors that might lead the crime should be taken into consideration, while penalties for crimes are detected. In my opinion, to decide justice both of them are required. The circumstances brought about the crime should play a role to slight the penalty or deteriorate the punishment.Some people believe that each crime should be performed as a specific punishment that serves to implement justice in a society. In this practice, each person who did the same crime is punished as a standard punishment. For instance, the penalty of forgery is a standard for every person. Every thief, child or adult does not matter, is convicted in the same way.On the other hand, another group of people think that each occasion related to crime is different from one another. Because psychology and position of guilty, environmental factors and reasons and results of the crime affect thedamage of the crime on people or society. Accordingly, such mentioned factors should be detectable on the level of punishment. For instance, if a person causes a traffic accident by a mistake, his position, his regret and his emotional situation should be evaluated, when the penalty is assigned.I personally think that each crime should be assessed specifically and fixed crimes detected beforehand should be able to extend or lessen. Thanks to that, the intentions lied down behind the crime could be thought while deciding the crime of a guilty. Otherwise, thieving a piece ofbread because of hungry will have the same position with a theft who stole many pieces of bread to sell in another place to earn money.Sample Answer 7:In today's modern world, we are constantly bombarded with the issue of crime which has recently increased at an alarming rate in newspapers. Some people, therefore, are of the opinion that all kinds of crime should have its own punishment which is legislated by the government. However, there are a handful of people who assert that some background reasons, which cause the criminals to commitcrimes, should be included in the procedure of deciding on the punishment. Hence, we will examine both sides of the argument before reaching a reasonable conclusion.A fixed punishment for each type of crime is necessary due to several reasons. To begin, it allows every criminal to be treated fairly for every crime. It is important to ensure no one will be discriminated or get offended by the public. In addition, there will not be any unsatisfactory between the criminals who committed the same kind of crime when they are sentenced to jail. Furthermore, a fixed punishment plays anindispensable role in giving a deterrent in turning the would-be offenders. To illustrate, a serious punishment will be incurred to those who commit crimes like murders will definitely deter and cause would-be offenders to change their minds before committing a crime.On the other hand, it is vital to take into account the reasons why criminals commit crimes. First of all, many of them, especially teenagers who are more vulnerable to those feelings of loneliness are more easily influenced by their peers. They do not have mature thinking and are not being aware of the possible negativeimpacts of committing crimes. According to recent research conducted in Columbia, the statistic has shown that about 58% of the youngsters got affected by their badly behaved friends when got caught to involve in crimes. It is also believed by the public that many criminals have the lackings of parental love which eventually causes them to behave violently and aggressively. They, therefore, involve committing crimes including robberies and murders to show how powerful they are.In conclusion, I am of the opinion that every jury should make their decisions on punishments byconsidering the reasons why they commit crimes. Our nation will surely continue to prosper and flourish in the decades to come once the crime rates are successfully reduced.Sample Answer 8:Many people debate on what should be done about punishment on criminals. Some individuals believe that there should be standard punishment for every kind of crime and that should be followed while sentencing a criminal. Yet, some others argue that reasons for crime and background of executing crime should be considered while determining proper punishmentfor criminals. This essay will take a look at this issue from both points of views.To begin with, people may agree to impose fixed standard punishment on criminals based on the crime they committed. By doing this, criminals will be punished according to the crime they made and it seems fair for everyone since they believe the bigger the crime, the harder the prison. For example, imposing the death penalty to both murderer and terrorist who have committed to the same type of crime seems reasonable to many people. It is a considerably equal crime and therefore, they should bepunished by death sentence. When someone kills a person, no matter what was the reason, s/he should be punished according to the predetermined laws.On the other hand, others argue that in determining the proper punishment for criminals, there should be some considerations of what were the motives of crime and also the background of criminals. There must be different punishment between a serial killer and someone who was forced to kill for self-defending. Applying same punishment to the woman who stole a loaf of bread from a store to feed herhungry baby and a corrupt government employee who stole millions of dollar to amass his wealth is not at all justified though stealing was the crime in both cases.All in all, fixed punishment is needed to standardise punishment for different crimes. Nonetheless, there should be some considerations on the motives and environment of criminals in imposing the proper punishment.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Crime 类范文犯罪类There are an increasing number of juvenile delinquents. What are the causes of this phenomenon?只分析一个方面（产生原因），写成5段式开头段（不少于4句）In this day and age, the incidence of juvenile offenses has been growing at an alarming rate. Today, the sheer number of juvenile offenders has reached staggering proportions. A recent survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences revealed that one out of four crimes today was carried out by minors. Hence, it is imperative that we pinpoint the causes of this disturbing phenomenon.主体段1（不少于4句）In the first place, many instance of juvenile delinquency have been attributed to the violent or pornographic content of some TV shows and video games. Now we are facing a proliferation of blood and guts and nudity on TV, the computer and the Internet. Many youngsters, especially boys, get addicted to such scenes. Lacking the capacity to distinguish between right and wrong, they develop criminal tendencies.主体段2（不少于4句）In the second place, parental neglect and domestic violence play a pivotal role in the increase of youth crimes. Today there are an ever-growing number of dysfunctional families. The children raised in such families tend to be afflicted with constant fear. In the end, they develop a hatred for society and other individuals.主体段3（不少于4句）In the third place, there is a definite correlation between the increase of juvenile crime rate and the rise of adult crime rate in society. The more adult crimes, the higher the probability of youngsters falling prey to adult offenders. Many youths are tempted by evil adults into committing crimes. And some others are victims of adult offenses and become criminals themselves to get their revenge on society.结尾段（不少于2句）In sum, many factors contribute to the surge of juvenile delinquency. It is crucial that we take vigorous measures to tackle these problems and ensure that the future or our nation—that is, the youngsters, have a more promising future ahead of them.Crime 类8分范文Some people think the media should not report details of crimes to the public. To what extent do you agree or disagree?一边倒写法=写完全同意或者完全不同意：五段式开头段（不少于4句）With the crime rate hovering at high level, the print media as well as the electronic media dedicate large proportions of their space or airtime to detailed crime coverage. Whether the media should present detailed accounts of crimes has triggered spirited debate. Many assert that the news media should stop giving details of crimes. Speaking for myself, I totally agree with their views.表示同意可以替换成approve of /wholeheartedly support/ cannot agree with their view more/ consent to/ am for不同意可以替换成disagree with/ am against/ am opposed to / object to/ disapprove of/ cannot go along with主体段1（不少于4句）In the first place, given the mercenary motives behind most detailed crime coverage, it is imperative that we discourage such coverage. The principal purpose of reporter covering criminal acts is to boost newspaper circulations or television ratings; much detailed crime coverage is biased or exaggerated. It only serves to leave a multitude of citizens constantly fearful about crime.主体段2（不少于4句）In the second place, detailed reports of crimes by the press afford the potential criminals very useful learning materials. Reporting crimes in graphic detail helps those who are in the process of plan some criminal act to perfect their plans. Drawing on the well-documented crime stories in the media, would-be criminals learn how to avoid the mistakes in their crime. And this may aggravate the already soaring crime rate.主体段3（不少于4句）In the third place, detailed reports of heinous crimes may traumatize the victims of the reported crimes. The reporters rarely consult the victims before they describe details of horrific crimes to the public. Hence, such reports become nothing more than an attempt to satisfy the curiosity of some base minds. Withoutthe victims' consent, graphic accounts of crimes may become nightmares to them.结尾段（不少于2句）In sum, detailed crime coverage in the media undermines our lives in several ways. I am convinced if such reports continue to go uncontrolled, it will exert even more baneful influence on individuals, communities and societies.Crime 类常用词汇触犯法律break/ violate/ flout/ disobey the law犯罪commit a crime罪行offences/ crimes/ criminal acts罪犯criminal/ offender/ culprit /perpetrator从犯accomplice / accessory （noun）（后者指帮助犯罪单未直接参与的人）憎恨社会resent society/ hold a grudge against society囚犯inmate/convicts受害者victim心理创伤trauma牢房cell监禁imprison / incarcerate someone被绳之以法be brought to justice宽容的lenient改造罪犯reform/ rehabilitate criminals执法部门law enforcement agencies重罪heinous crime/ flagitious crime/ felony轻罪petty crime / misdemeanor初犯的人first-time offender惯犯hardened criminals/ repeat criminals再次犯罪revert to crime守法的公民law-abiding citizens遵守法律abide by/ comply with the law无视…disregard给某人造成心理创伤traumatize someone抓捕track down/ hunt down/ capture犯罪倾向criminal tendencyCrime 类模板With the incidence of crime hovering at high levels, many people have become disturbed and alarmed.随着犯罪率居高不下，很多人被困扰并变得警觉。