最新 英语八年级英语下册语法填空1

最新英语八年级英语下册语法填空1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。

A new term begins. We are glad ________ （return）to school again. In Grade 8, we have a new subject ________. Some students think it is hard, but some think it is ________ （interest）Mr. Smith is our teacher. He is from ________ （English）. He is friendly and ________ （knowledge） He advises us ________ （study） hard.In his first class, Mr. Smith asked what we liked and ________. The students were active about this question. Kate told us her favourite food was ________ （pancake）, but she didn't like meat. To our ________ Tony, a naughty boy, said that he liked ________ （copy）others homework, for he didn't like study.【答案】to return；Physics；interesting；England；knowledgeable；to study；hated；pancakes；surprise；to copy/ copying【解析】【分析】文章大意：新学期我们多了一门新科目——物理，老师是Mr Smith，在第一节课上他询问了我们的喜好。

（1）句意：我们很高兴再次回到学校。

return，回到，动词。

固定结构be glad to do sth.，很高兴做某事，故填to return。

（2）句意：在八年级，我们有了一门新学科——物理。

根据生活常识可知，物理是八年级的课程，专有名词，首字母大写，故填Physics。

（3）句意：但有些学生认为这很有趣。

interest，名词，兴趣。

根据题干中的is可知此句需要形容词，表示有趣的，故填interesting。

（4）句意：他来自英国。

English，英国人，名词。

固定结构，be from+国家或地区名词，来自某地，故填England。

（5）句意：他很友好，知识渊博。

knowledge，知识，名词。

由friendly及and提示，可知此句需要形容词，故填knowledgeable。

（6）句意：他建议我们要努力学习。

study，学习，动词；固定结构，advise to do sth.，建议做某事，故填to study。

（7）句意：在第一堂课上，史密斯先生问我们喜欢和讨厌什么。

根据下文语句Kate told us her favourite food was 8 （pancake）, but she didn't like meat. 提示可知，Smith询问的是喜欢的与不喜欢的，故填hated。

（8）句意：凯特告诉我们她最喜欢的食物是煎饼。

pancake，煎饼，可数名词。

表示泛指要用复数形式，故填pancakes。

（9）句意：令我们惊奇的是。

固定短语，to one's surprise，令某人惊奇，故填surprise。

（10）句意：他喜欢抄别人的作业，因为他不喜欢学习。

copy，抄袭；动词。

固定结构like to do sth.=like doing sth.，喜欢做某事，故填to copy或copying。

【点评】考查语法填空。

通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A lot of people wish to be slim（苗条）, but at the same time they are ________ （worry）about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone ________ （lose）weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here's some good ________ （advice）.Drink plenty of water and eat a（n） ________ （health） diet. If you feel like eating snacks （零食）, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it's time ________ a light snack. ________ （try） to stay away from food with high calories（卡路里）, such as sweets and fast food.Do not eat more than you can consume（消耗）. People get fat ________ they can't consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________ very important.Take enough exercise. The "333" is good for you exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at ________ time, and pulse rate（脉搏率） should he more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three ________ （piece） of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you'll surely have a slim and strong body.【答案】 worried；to lose；advice；healthy；for；Try；because；is；a；pieces【解析】【分析】短文大意：很多人想保持苗条，这里给了每个人三个建议，第一，喝大量的水和饮食健康，第二，不要吃太多，第三，经常锻炼。

（1）句意：许多人希望苗条，但是同时他们担心健康。

根据短语be worried about，担心，故答案为worried。

（2）句意：实际上，它对每个人而言，健康减肥很重要。

根据句型it is important for sb to do sth，对某人做某事很重要，可知空缺填入to lose，结合to后面加动词原形，故答案为to lose。

（3）句意：这儿有一些好的建议。

根据advice是不可数名词，可知空缺填入advice，短语good advice，好主意，故答案为advice。

（4）句意：喝大量的水并且健康饮食。

根据空缺的单词修饰diet，可知用形容词修饰，health—healthy，故答案为healthy。

（5）句意：如果你15分钟后仍然很饿，是时候吃一份小吃。

根据短语it is time for sth，是时候吃，可知空缺填入介词for，故答案为for。

（6）句意：尝试原理高卡路里的食物。

根据短语try to do sth，尝试做某事，结合此处为祈使句，用动词原形，填入try，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为Try。

（7）句意：人们之所以胖，是因为他们不能消耗掉他们得到的卡路里。

根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，可知填入连词because，故答案为because。

（8）句意：因此知道你需要多少卡路里是很重要的。

根据主语为动名词，可知谓语应该用单数，结合句子缺少谓语，填入is，故答案为is。

（9）句意：每一次至少锻炼30分钟，并且脉搏率在每次锻炼后超过130次。

根据句子空缺的意义为每一次，短语at a time，每一次，故答案为a。

（10）句意：把以上3个建议记在心里并且遵循这些建议。

根据空缺前面有three，可知piece应该用复数，为pieces，短语three pieces of，三种，故答案为pieces。

【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。

3．根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空What will the world be like in the future? I think a lot of what we see in science fiction films （科幻电影）________（come） true.There ________ （be） flying cars parking （停） on top of buildings. If this happens, there won't be any busy streets! I ________ （think）that most houses will be green, because we ________ （use）green energy （能源）like wind. In the future, I think robots________ （do）most housework, so life will be easier.There ________（be）robot teachers, too. Children________ （take）small computers to school, not books. No one really________（know）what our future will be like. All we need to do ________ （be）to believe in ourselves. As Albert Einstein once ________ （say）, "I never think of the future. It comes soon enough. "4．语法填空The Earth is a planet. It and seven other planets go ________ the Sun. We ________ （call）the eight planets and the Sun the solar system. ________ first planet, next to the Sun, is Mercury （水星）. It is 58 million ________ （kilometer）from the Sun. Venus（金星）is the second planet from the Sun, and ________ （we）planet, the Earth, is the third. It is 150 million kilometers from the Sun.Jupiter（木星）, Saturn（土星）, Neptune（海王星）and Uranus（天王星）are all ________ （big）than the Earth, ________ Venus, Mars and Mercury are smaller than the Earth. Animals, trees and humans can only live ________ the Earth-the other planets in our solar system do not have air ________ water. Do any planets in other solar systems have ________ （life）? We don't know about it.5．When can we get the party ________ （start）? All of the guests have already arrived.6．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词、或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。