人教新目标版八年级下册英语复习讲义全册

新目标八年级下册讲义班级：__________ 姓名：__________一单元重点必背一单元单词讲解1.will –过去式------ ___________. 2 . everything + adj此结构叫____________+ adj3. robotrobrobber4. paper ‖____________‖不可数名词―一些纸”_____________________“一张纸”______________________________‖两张纸‖___________________________paper 作‖试卷，文件，报纸,论文‖讲时是可数名词papers5. Could you please give me _____?A. paperB. some pieces of papersC. any paperD. some paper6. on the paper ―在纸上‖in the paper ―在报上”7. fewer + 可数复数―_________________________ ―few + 可数复数―_______________________ ―表示否定。

8 . pollution 名词“_________________ ”pollute 动词“_________________________”polluted 形容词“污染的‖9. on the tree (是树本身长的) “________________________”in the tree （不是树上本身的）10. build ---- _________________----- __________________ “__________________”buildingbuildereg: The _________________are ________________ a ________________．（build）11. in space不可数, 前不用冠词―_________‖而‖在太空站‖用___________________12. fly -- ________________－___________________ ―_______________________―fly to…. ―___________‖13. take --- _____________ - ______________ ― ______________________”take…..to…―___________________________―14. fall --_______________－__________________ ―落下‖还有―秋天‖之意feel-- _________________ -_________________ ― ___________________ ―15. . alone = by oneself ―_____________________________________‖lonely ―____________________________________‖16.probably 17. suit 18. ableprobable a suit of unable19. dress +sb20. even + 形容词/ 副词的比较级___________________e.g.: even _____________________ (bad )21. teach oneself = learn …by oneself ____________22.sound + adjsound like + n23. pleasure . n “高兴，愉快”unpleasant 的反义词____________________ (指物)pleased ( 指人) “高兴的，愉快的”be pleased with …..be pleased to do sth24. ―已经‖already ( )yet ( ) 都用于现在完成时have/has + PP25. make- _____________– _______________+ V26. simple = easy27. everywhere= here and there28. so + adj + a/ an + 名词单数= such a / an + adj +名词单数但是修饰名词和不可数名词只用such, so 常+ 形容词Eg: It‘s ____ weather , I‘ll go out for a picnic .A. so a fineB. such a fineC. such fine aD. such fine29. scientistscience30. possiblepossibly31.seem + adjseem like + nseem to do sth = It seems/seemed that 从句e.g.: He ______ （_______ _________ ）happy= It _________ that he ________happy. 他似乎很高兴。

32.no one = nobody “无人”，（表示人，后不加of , 用who 提问）none 无人/ 物( 后可加of, 用how many / how much 提问)Who is in the room ?—No one / Nobody.How many people are there ?—None.二、课文讲解一单元P21. every ―每一个‖(重全体,三者/三者以上的) ―每一个‖,不和of连用.但可用every one ofEg: Every girl _____________ (dance) well.Each ―每一个‖(重个体, 两个.两个以上的) ―每一个‖ ,可和of连用.E.g.: Each ________ us _________________ (have) a bag.On _______ side of the street / road ―在街道、路的两边‖_______ sides of the street / road2. in the futurein future= from now oneg: You can‘t be late for( 迟到) class _______ _______.3. live by “以….为生‖on …―靠….为生‖on + 楼层“住在几楼，用序数词” e.g.: live on ______ _____（five）floor.―生活，v ‖----live a happy life ―过着幸福的生活‖stay ―呆（短时间逗留）‖4. use sth to do sthfor sth ―为…用…..‖for doing sth ―用….. 来做….‖e.g.: It‘s used for (被用来) ______________ (send ) letters（信）.use…up = run out ofuse / usage ―n.用处、用法‖It‘s no use doing sthmake use of …..usefule.g.: make good use of ―_________________‖----We should make good use of time .一单元P 31. there be 的将来时态句型---- There will be …(肯定句)not be ….= ________________（否定句）Will there be….(一般疑问句)Yes , ___________________________ / No , __________________________ .也可用：There is/ are going to be 表将来E.g.: ____ a match tonight. A. There is going to be B. There is going to haveC. There are going to beD. there isE. Therewill be2. many / much –more -- __________ ―_____________________________ ‖little -- _________--- ___________.+不可数名― _________________________‖few --_________ ---___________ + 可数名词― _________________________‖more+ 可数/不可数名词less +不可数名fewer + 可数名词e.g.: We‘ll try our best to do _________ work with_ ___ people( 用mangy/much / few /little的适当形式填空)3use …. moreuse…… lessa lot/much more4. ―同意‘ agree with sb（him/what he said（他所说的）/ idea (主意)/opinion (观点)to sth (计划，建议，条件，决定) eg: -agree ____________ my plan.to do sthon sthwith 还可以用于事物，气候，话等做主语，“适合“。

5. after 和in 的区别：after + 一段时间= 一段时间+ later ―以后‖(常用于过去时,用when提问) in+ 一段时间（表将来，用how soon ―多久以后‖提问）但是after + 具体的时间（也可以表将来）e.g.：It‘ll be ready ________________ a week.in the years （从现在算起）“10年以后”ten years later （从过去算起）“10年以后”一单元P41. in college = at college ―上大学‖（college前无冠词）2. five years ago (表过去)in five years (表将来)3.What do you think (插入语) Sally will be in five years ? 你认为Sally 5年后将是什么样子(Sally will be in five years 是个宾语从句，作think的宾语, 要用肯定句的语序)Eg: I don‘t know ________ tomorrow , Can you tell me .A. When we startedB. when did we startC. When we will startD. when will we start一单元P51.space ‖太空、空间‖ (不可数名词) ，前不用冠词a/the空地（可数、不可数）room “空间（不可数）“房间（可数）‖ e.g.：Is there ____________/___________ for me in the car?place ―地方‖ ( 可数)a place of interest“一个名胜古迹”__________________________―两处名胜古迹‖_____________________________________2. fly -______________________--_______________________flyingfly- flies ―苍蝇‖（可数名词）How time flies !fly the kites = fly a kiteeg: Look, there are many children _________________________ kite in the park.fly …to..eg: fly rockets to the moonride ( rode --ridden)…to…drive ( drove --driven)…to…take ( took—taken ).…to ..一单元P61. fall --- ____________________ - ___________________fall back ‖后退，退却‖fall behind sb “落后于某人”（反义词组）= catch up with “追上，赶上”fall down “摔倒，掉下“fall off ―下降/ 跌落/从….掉下‖e.g.: Bad luck, Tom _____(从….掉下) his bike and hurt his leg.A .fell B. fell off C. falls D. fall off2 . alone = on one‘s own = by oneselfalone ―______________‖ (不含感情色彩)lonely ―_____________/______________‖ (含感情色彩)eg:1) He lives in a _______________(荒凉的) village , he lives _____________（单独），but he doesn‘t feel ______________（孤独的）,2) 那里什么都没有，除了一个荒凉的小山村。