专四词汇 - 100个热点话题词汇(二).doc

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英语四级考试的100个高频词汇

英语四级考试的100个高频词汇1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n .convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; 【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的61 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n.64 obligation n.? 责任、义务【考】legal obligation? 法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a.有关的，切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a .热带的96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意【考】undertake sth. 从事… 【派】undertaking n.事业，任务97 vanish vi. 消失98 victim n. 受害者99 visiable a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光。

专四高频词汇-12页word资料

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根据12. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. affect 影响vt. The small amount of rain last year affected the growth of crops .22. blame n. 责备vi. compliment n. 称赞You should not blame on me.23. bubble n 气泡Children like make bubbles with soap and water.24. cemetery /semiteri / 墓地graveyardThere are many tombs in the cemetery.25. commendation n 赞扬praise / blame He was given the commendation for bravery after he saved the little children from fire.26. ‘conflict/ reconcili’ation和好调停n reconcile v27. cooperate v. cooperation n. cooperative adj.28. curious adj. curiosity n. inquisitive adj. 好奇29. be all Greek to sb. 对什么完全不懂I am good at dancing, but drawing is all Greek to me.30.abroad adv overseas31.delicious / sweet-tasting32. direct v. 监督adj. 直接的Which is the direct way to London?There is nobody to direct the workers.33.draw v. 拉/ dragDraw your chair nearer to me.34.empire n. 帝国The United States was once a part of Britain Empire.35.event n.事件The discovery of America is a great event.36.failure n. 失败37.file n.文卷档v. 归档Please put these letters in the main file.The secretary filed the card in order.38.frank adj. 坦白的/ honest candid 率直的坦白的/deceitful 惯于欺骗的dishonestHe was frank to admit that he hadn’t studied the lesson.39.generate v. 产生generating station 发电厂40. halt v. 停止前进halt between two opinions 拿不定主意。

专业四级高频词汇及短语-2

专业四级高频词汇及短语-2英语词汇中有很多词汇都是有很有意思的“背景”，那么关于它们究竟是怎么样的，又该如何使用呢? 我们一起来探个究竟，以下是小编给大家整理的专业四级高频词汇及短语-2，希望可以帮到大家21. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明a) The suspect couldn't account for his time that night.b) 嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排22. accuse sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告a) They were accused of unlawful assembly.23. be accustomed to doing sth (=be in the habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于a) I am not accustomed to being interrupted.24. be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉a) He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland.25. act on 履行;a) Both the Israelis and the Palestinians failed to act on recent UN resolutions.以巴双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。

26. act as 担当;a) Act as an agent to record the accounts.27. act for 代理a) He acted for Smith while he was ill.28. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于a) He adapted himself to the cold weather.b) 他适应了寒冷的天气。

大学考研英语专业四级考试单词词汇.doc

2012年新编读真题例句记高频大学考研英语专业四级考试单词词汇英语核心词汇速成胜经Unit 1一、真题文章The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is of the utmost importance. Proper selection will eliminate one source of likely breakdown in the communication cycle. Too often careless use of words prevents a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listene匚The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission---reception system breaks down.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be unable to explain or describe in a way that can be understood by his listeners.二、译文与语言相关的，可以讨论的首要的和最小的单位是词。

专四高频热门考点词汇

portion（食物的）一份share一份，份额”，指数量讲part 部分section（事物的）部分；（文章等的）段落，节award授予；颁发reward 酬谢，奖励object“反对，不赞成；提出异议,指有不同意见oppose反对；反抗autonomy人身自由；自主权authority权力；管辖权primary初级的；小学的primitive原始的，上古的；早期的promising有希望的，有前途的；大有可为的precede 在前的，在先的proceed 进行继续delicious美味的，可口的flavored特殊风味的tasteful有鉴赏力的；趣味高雅的gracious亲切的，和蔼的；殷勤的compensation补偿remedy补救；纠正（办法）treatment治疗，疗法comfort安慰，慰藉prolongation延长，拉长increase增加；增大expansion扩大，扩充growth 增长，增加；生长peak 顶点，顶峰”，常用于词组at the peak of 中bloom 开花期；繁花盛开”，常用于词组in the bloom of …excess“超越，越过” extreme极度（状态）sentiment情操，含有较大的理智因素affection喜爱，爱心，指热烈亲切慈爱的感情emotio情绪，激情”，主要指精神上的感情passion热情，激情”，指一种与理智相对而言的强烈的情感，这种情感往往使一个人的判断受到影响instead of 代替，而不是on the contrary 正相反in spite of 不顾，尽管because of 由于，因为prospect经济、地位等）前景，前程；景象theme 主题，题目threshold门槛；开端token标志，象征，记号affect 影响effect 结果，影响quite 相当quiet 安静的contend 斗争，战斗content 内容，满足的principle 原则，纪律principal 校长implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的costume 服装custom 习惯，海关extensive 广阔的intensive 加强的，剧烈的abroad 在国外aboard 上（船，飞机）assent 同意，批准ascent 上升champion 冠军champagne 香槟campaign 战役pray 祈祷prey 猎物clash 撞击声crush 压坏crash 坠毁，碰撞cite 引用site 场所compliment 称赞，赞美complement 补充，附属物confirm 证实，使确信conform 使顺从contact 接洽contract 合同，感染（疾病）excess 超出exceed 超过excel 擅长latitude 纬度altitude 海拔高度gratitude 感激immoral 不道德immortal 不朽的metal 金属mental 精神的medal 奖牌model 模特meddle 玩弄scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏drought 大旱draught 拖拉assure 保证，确保ensure 使确信insure 保险except 除外expect 期望floor 地板，楼层flour 面粉incident 事物accident 意外instant 立即的，紧迫的inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望patent 专利potent 有力的protect 保护protest 抗议require 需要acquire 获得enquire 、inquire 询问revenge 报仇avenge 为（）报仇stick 坚持strike 划（火柴），罢工，敲打commerce 商业commence 开始remark 评论，注意mark 做记号，标明purpose 意图propose 提议suppose 假设inspect 检查suspect 怀疑attain 经过长期努力，获得成功maintain 维持，保养allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉loose 松的lose 丢失loss 损失amend 改正，修正emend 校正capitol 大厦capital 首都casual 随便的causal 原因的extend 延伸extent 长度extant 现存的inability 没能力的disability 残疾personnel 人事personal 个人的status 地位statue 塑像statute 法令definite 不定的infinite 无限的recent 最近resent 对（）不满，怨恨phrase 短语phase 阶段mission 使命emission 发射，散发delicate 微妙的dedicate 奉献induce 促使，劝诱deduce 推测reduce 减少seduce 诱使lapse 流逝elapse 消逝eclipse 日食rude 粗鲁的crude 天然的source 能源resource 资源vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回adore 崇拜ardor 热情adorn 装饰resemble 像（）assemble 集合，组装assume 假定resume 恢复obtain 获得abstain 放弃bloom 开花blossom 开花（结果实）bosom 胸口bride 新娘bribe 贿赂depress 使沮丧suppress 镇压oppress 压迫vanish 消失evanish 使消失intrude 入侵extrude 逐出detrude 推下contort 扭弯distort 弄弯retort 反驳eminent 杰出的imminent 逼近的decline 拒绝recline 放置incline 倾斜exclaim 呼喊proclaim 宣布acclaim 欢呼declaim 朗诵edict 法令indict控告profuse 浪费的perfuse 泼洒reject 拒绝，排斥eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧literacy 识字literature 文学literary 文学的literal 文字的expel 驱逐repel 反击impel 推动dispel 驱散rip 撕ripe 成熟的wench 绞车wrench 扭伤confidant 知己confident 有信心的faint 失去知觉feint 佯攻imprudence 轻率impudence 无耻。

专四新闻词汇必备

back—support (支持) ban--- prohibit, restraint (禁止,限制) bid--- offer, proposal (出价,建议,投标)blast—explosion, criticize strongly(爆炸, 严厉批评)blaze—fire (失火,火灾) boost---raise, promote (提高,促进) clash—conflict (冲突, 不合,争吵) curb—control, restriction(抑制,控制) cut—reduce, curtail (消减,缩减) deal—bargain, begotiation(交易,谈判) drive—campaign, movement(运动, 战役,竞争)envoy—delegate, ambassador(使节, 外交人员, 特使)job—employment, profession (就业,职业)gunman—man with a gun (持枪歹徒)hit—criticize, affect badly(批评, 严重影响)hold—detain, arrest( 拘留,逮捕)key—important, vital (重要的)mark—celebrate (庆祝)mission—delegation (代表团)oust—expel, replace, drive out(驱逐)poll—general election, public opinion survey (大选, 民意测验) probe—inquiry, investigation (询问, 查验, 审理)pullout—withdrawal (撤出,撤军)raid—search, attack, robbery (搜寻, 攻击, 抢劫)rally—a mass assembly ( 集会)rap—blame, criticize (批评, 谴责)slash—reduce, criticize( 消减,抨击)slay—murder, kill (杀害)split—divide (分裂)spur—encourage, stimulate (鼓励, 刺激)talks—negotiation, conference (讨论, 会谈, 谈判, 会议)top—exceed, surpass(超过, 超越)ties—diplomatic relations (外交关系)urge—promote, propose, advocate (督促, 提议)voice—utter, express ( 表达, 发表意见)vow—pledge, declare, promise (保证, 发誓)woo—seek, try to win (追求, 博取)。

专四、专八新闻词汇

perk 外快 PM = prime minister 首相，总理 politburo 政治局 poor box 济贫箱 pope 教皇 pose for a group photo 集体合影留念
poverty-stricken area 贫困地区 power failure 断电，停电 premiere 首映，初次公演 press briefing 新闻发布会 press corps 记者团 press spokesman 新闻发言人
序曲
on-the-spot broadcasting overwhelming
现场直播
majority 压倒性多数
passerby 过路人 pay-to-the-driver bus 无人售票车 peaceful co-existence 和平共处 peak viewing time 黄金时间 pedestrian 行人 pension insurance 养老保险 Pentagon 五角大楼
TEM-4新闻词汇（一）
dissolve 解散
division chief 处长，科长
doctorial tutor 博士生导师
door money 入场费
dove 主和派，鸽派
duet 二重唱
Duma （俄）杜马，俄罗斯
议会
dux 学习标兵，学习尖子
economic sanction 经济制裁 economic take-off 经济腾飞 El Nino 厄尔尼诺现象 electric power 电力 eliminate 淘汰
guest team / home team 客队 / 主队
hawk 主战派，鹰派
heroin 海洛因
highlights and sidelights

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专四词汇 | 100个热点话题词汇（二）
三、环境保护
1. 温室效应greenhouse effect
2.推行可持续发展战略pursue the strategy of sustainable development
3. 促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth
4. 预防为主、防治结合的政策policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control
5. 提高全民环保意识raise environmental awareness among the general public
6. 工业固体废物industrial solid wastes
7. 防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation
8. 水土流失water and soil erosion
9. 生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture
10. 海水淡化sea water desalinization
11. 保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource
12. 开发可再生资源develop renewable resources
13. 环境恶化environmental degradation
14. 城市化失控uncontrolled urbanization
15. 空气污染浓度air pollution concentration
16. 酸雨、越境空气污染acid rain and transboundary air pollution
17. 悬浮颗粒物suspended particles
18. 工业粉尘排放industrial dust discharged
19.汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust
20. 电动汽车cell-driven vehicles; battery cars
四、经济发展
1. 发挥市场的调节作用give play to the regulatory role of the market
2. 发展过快excessive growth
3. 防范和化解金融风险take precautions against and reduce financial risks
4. 公有制public ownership
5. 合资企业joint venture
6. 实行宏观控制exercise macro control
7. 积极的财政政策active fiscal policy
8. 计划经济和市场调节相结合的机制 a mechanism that combines planned economy and market regulation
9. 解放生产力liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces
10.经济结构改革reform in economic structure
11. 拉动经济增长fuel economic growth
12. 人均收入per capita income
13. 商品经济commodity economy
14. 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise
15. 有效控制通货膨胀effectively control inflation
五、社会焦点
1.白手起家starting from scratch
2.超前消费over consuming; excessive consumption
3.促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy
4. 地方保护主义regional protectionism
5.反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government
6.国际化战略internationalization strategy
7. 经济全球化economic globalization；economic integration
8. 精简机构streamline government organs
9. 拒载refuse to take passengers
10. 科教兴国rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation
11. 礼尚往来courtesy calls for reciprocity
12. 泡沫经济bubble economy
13. 情有独钟show special preference (favor) to…
14.人才流失brain drain
15.跳槽job hopping
16.外卖take-out
17.优势互补(of two countries or companies) have complementary advantages
18.战略伙伴关系strategic partnership
19.政府职能转变transform/shift the government function
20.政务公开make government affairs public。