俄罗斯英文介绍 Russia

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俄罗斯英文介绍

俄罗斯英文介绍

俄罗斯英文介绍Russia, officially the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. Its capital and the largest city is Moscow, and it is bordered by 14 countries. The land area of Russia covers 17,198,200 square kilometers, and it has a population of approximately 1.464 billion people. The official language is Russian, and the majority of the population adheres to Eastern Orthodox Christianity. Russia is known for its strong nuclear energy industry, large natural resources, and significant contributions to world history and culture.俄罗斯联邦,亦称俄罗斯,首都莫斯科,国土横跨欧亚大陆,与14个国家接壤,总面积1719.82万平方千米,国界线长60933千米,其中,海岸线长达38807千米,陆界长达14509千米,由85个平等的联邦主体组成。

截至2023年1月1日,俄罗斯国内常住人口(仅计算俄罗斯公民)约为1.46425亿,共有194个民族,以俄罗斯族为主,大多信奉东正教,官方语言为俄语。

俄罗斯是经济大国之一,基础科学研究实力较雄厚,特别是在航天、核能、军工等尖端技术研究较领先,拥有丰富的能源及矿产资源。

俄罗斯是联合国安全理事会常任理事国,其外交对世界有较强影响力。

2021年,国内生产总值同比增长4.7%。

俄罗斯介绍简短英语作文

俄罗斯介绍简短英语作文

俄罗斯介绍简短英语作文Russia is a vast and diverse country that spans across 11 time zones and two continents. As the largest country in the world, it covers an area of over 6.6 million square miles, making it nearly twice the size of the United States. From the Arctic tundra in the north to the subtropical beaches of the Black Sea in the south, Russia's landscape is as varied as its rich cultural heritage.At the heart of Russia lies Moscow, the vibrant capital city that serves as a political, economic, and cultural epicenter. Crowned by the iconic onion-domed cathedrals of the Kremlin and Red Square, Moscow is a city that seamlessly blends its illustrious past with a dynamic present. Wander through the labyrinth of historic streets, admiring the grand architecture that ranges from the medieval to the modern. The Kremlin, a fortified complex that has served as the seat of Russian power for centuries, is a must-visit destination, housing the magnificent Assumption Cathedral and the Armoury Chamber, which showcases the opulent treasures of the Tsars.Beyond Moscow, Russia boasts a wealth of captivating destinations.St. Petersburg, often referred to as the "Venice of the North," is a stunning city that was built by Tsar Peter the Great in the early 18th century. Stroll along the banks of the Neva River, marveling at the pastel-hued Baroque and Neoclassical buildings that line the streets. Visit the world-famous Hermitage Museum, one of the largest art museums in the world, and admire the priceless collections of artwork, from ancient artifacts to masterpieces by the likes of Rembrandt and Michelangelo.Russia's natural beauty is equally as impressive as its man-made wonders. The vast Siberian wilderness, stretching across the eastern part of the country, is a land of untamed landscapes, from the lush taiga forests to the rugged mountains and the frozen tundra. The Kamchatka Peninsula, located on Russia's Pacific coast, is a true natural marvel, home to the iconic volcanoes of the Ring of Fire and a diverse array of wildlife, including the majestic Kamchatka brown bear.One of the most unique and captivating regions of Russia is the Baikal Lake, the world's largest and deepest freshwater lake. Situated in Siberia, this ancient lake is a true natural wonder, boasting crystal-clear waters and a diverse ecosystem that includes numerous endemic species. Visitors can explore the lake's shores, hike through the surrounding forests, and even venture out onto the ice during the winter months, when the lake transforms into a vast, frozenexpanse.Russia's cultural heritage is equally as diverse and fascinating as its geography. The country is home to a rich tapestry of traditions, from the iconic matryoshka dolls and the intricate Fabergé eggs to the captivating performances of the Bolshoi Ballet. Russian literature, music, and art have also left an indelible mark on the world, with renowned authors such as Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, and Chekhov, as well as renowned composers like Tchaikovsky and Shostakovich.Despite its reputation for harsh winters and a complex political history, Russia is a country that is brimming with warmth and hospitality. The people of Russia are known for their strong sense of national pride, their resilience, and their deep appreciation for their cultural heritage. Visitors to Russia can expect to be welcomed with open arms, and to be immersed in a world of rich traditions, stunning natural beauty, and a vibrant, dynamic culture.In conclusion, Russia is a country that defies easy categorization. It is a land of contrasts, where the old and the new coexist, and where the natural and the man-made come together in a stunning display of beauty and grandeur. Whether you are drawn to its historic cities, its awe-inspiring landscapes, or its rich cultural heritage, Russia is a destination that is sure to leave a lasting impression on all who venture there.。

俄罗斯英文简介

俄罗斯英文简介

Russia is the biggest country on Earth. In all, about 141 million people live in Russia.The weather tends to be cold, with long winters and short summers.A great plain stretches over European Russia. Slow-moving rivers crisscross this plain, including the V olga, the Daugava, and the Don. Most Russians live in this part of the country.In the north, many swamps and lakes dot the plain. In the south, the rich soils make good farmland.The capital of Russia is MoscowAt the heart of Moscow is a famous old fortress called the Kremlin. Today, the Kremlin is the seat of the Russian government. At the foot of the Kremlin’s eastern walls is Red Square, a vast public square that has been the scene of many famous events in Russian history. On the south end of Re d Square is Saint Basil’s Cathedral. The next largest city is Saint Petersburg, Russia’s biggest seaport. Its lavish palaces and grand cathedrals make it one of Europe’s most beautiful cities.Russia's most exquisite instrument, pay attention to clothing. Folk in Russia, married women have to wear headscarves, and given priority to with white; Unmarried girls do not wear headscarves, but often wear a hat.On the diet, the russians pay attention to large amount of material benefit, big taste thick oil. Their food in some production is relatively coarse.Russians are the most preferred "7", think it is a success, a good omen. For "13" and "Friday", they are very dirty.The russians worship salt and horses very much.Russian claims "left a prime, right main ji", therefore, they are not allowed to left hand contact with others, or to the delivery of goods.Russia's holiday a lot, let me simple introduce next holiday. After the New Year, Spring Festival is the second most popular holiday. Yesterday is one of the four seasons festivals, people to celebrate after a long winter, bright sun began to bring the earth warm. During the festival to eat rye baked plough, rake form big bread. Thank the meat section for 7 days, each have its name, every day celebration is not the same. 俄罗斯是最大的国家在地球上。

英语介绍俄罗斯的作文50词简单版

英语介绍俄罗斯的作文50词简单版

英语介绍俄罗斯的作文50词简单版全文共10篇示例,供读者参考篇1Hello everyone! Today, I'm going to introduce you to Russia. Russia is a really big country in the world. It's located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. The capital city of Russia is Moscow.One cool thing about Russia is the famous Red Square in Moscow. It's a big square with colorful buildings and the Kremlin, which is a really important government building. Another cool thing in Russia is the Trans-Siberian Railway. It's the longest railway in the world and goes all the way from Moscow to Vladivostok.Russian people love to eat borscht, which is a yummy soup made with beets and cabbage. They also love to dance and sing. The famous Russian ballet is known all around the world.In Russia, they have really cold winters, but they also have beautiful snowy landscapes. You can see the amazing Northern Lights in some parts of Russia too.Overall, Russia is a really interesting country with lots of cool things to see and do. I hope you get a chance to visit one day and experience the magic of Russia yourself. Thank you for listening to my introduction!篇2Hello everyone, today I want to tell you about Russia. Russia is a big country in Europe and Asia. It is famous for many things like the Kremlin, Red Square, and the Trans-Siberian Railway.First, let me tell you about the capital of Russia, Moscow. Moscow is a beautiful city with amazing buildings like the Saint Basil's Cathedral and the Moscow State University. The Kremlin is also located in Moscow, which is the official residence of the President of Russia.Next, let's talk about Saint Petersburg. Saint Petersburg is another important city in Russia. It is known for its beautiful palaces like the Winter Palace and the Peterhof Palace. The Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg is one of the largest and oldest museums in the world.In Russia, you can also visit the famous Trans-Siberian Railway. It is the longest railway line in the world, stretching over9,000 kilometers from Moscow to Vladivostok. It is a great way to see the beautiful landscapes of Russia.One thing you must try when you visit Russia is the traditional Russian food. Russian cuisine includes dishes like borscht (beet soup), pelmeni (dumplings), and blini (pancakes). They are delicious!Overall, Russia is a fascinating country with a rich history and beautiful sights. I hope you can visit Russia one day and experience its culture and traditions. Thank you for listening!篇3Hello everyone! Today I am going to introduce Russia to you in a simple and fun way!Russia is a big country in the world, located in northern Eurasia. It is the largest country by land area, covering more than one-eighth of Earth's inhabited land area! Wow, that's really big!The capital of Russia is Moscow, which is also the largest city in the country. There are many famous buildings in Moscow, like the Kremlin and St. Basil's Cathedral. They look so cool and colorful!Do you know that Russia has a lot of beautiful natural landscapes too? There are snowy mountains, deep forests, and vast plains. The Trans-Siberian Railway is the longest railway in the world, stretching all the way from Moscow to Vladivostok. It would be so fun to take a train ride on it!Russia is also famous for its rich culture and history. The country has produced great writers like Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky, as well as world-renowned ballet dancers and composers. The Russian nesting dolls, called Matryoshka dolls, are also very popular souvenirs.In Russia, people love to eat hearty meals like borscht (beet soup) and pelmeni (dumplings). They also celebrate many festivals and holidays throughout the year, such as Maslenitsa (Butter Week) and Victory Day.I hope you enjoyed learning a little bit about Russia with me today. It's such an amazing country with so much to see and do. Maybe one day we can visit together!Thank you for listening! Bye-bye!篇4Hi everyone! Today I want to tell you about Russia. It's a very big country in Europe and Asia. Russia has many beautiful cities like Moscow and Saint Petersburg.One famous thing in Russia is the Kremlin. It's a big palace where the president lives. There is also a big wall around it. And don't forget about the colorful onion domes on the churches in Russia!Russian people love to dance and sing. They have a traditional dance called the "Kazachok" and they wear colorful costumes when they perform it. They also love to eat borscht, which is a yummy soup made with beets and cabbage.In Russia, they speak Russian. It's a very cool language with a different alphabet than English. The letter "Д" in Russian looks like a backwards "D"!If you ever visit Russia, you should try riding theTrans-Siberian Railway. It's the longest train journey in the world and it takes you through forests and mountains.I hope you enjoyed learning a little bit about Russia with me. Maybe one day you can visit and see all the cool things for yourself! Thank you for listening!篇5Hi everyone, today I want to introduce to you about Russia.Russia is a really big country in Europe and Asia. It is famous for its history, culture, and beautiful landscapes. The capital city of Russia is Moscow, where you can see the famous Red Square and the Kremlin.One of the coolest things about Russia is the Trans-Siberian Railway. It is the longest railway in the world and it goes all the way from Moscow to Vladivostok. You can see so many amazing views from the train!Russian people love to eat borscht, which is a yummy soup made with beets, cabbage, and potatoes. They also love to drink tea with special cookies called piroshki.In Russia, they celebrate New Year's Eve in a big way! They have a big party with fireworks and lots of dancing. They also have a holiday called Maslenitsa, where they eat pancakes and have fun outdoor activities.Russia is also famous for its ballet and music. They have some of the best ballet dancers and musicians in the world.I hope you learned something new about Russia. It's a really cool country with so much to see and do! Thanks for listening!篇6Hi everyone! Today I want to talk to you about Russia. Russia is a really big country in Europe and Asia. It is famous for its delicious food, beautiful buildings, and interesting culture.One of the most famous things about Russia is the Kremlin in Moscow. The Kremlin is a big fortress with red brick walls and shiny golden domes. It looks like a castle from a fairy tale! Inside the Kremlin, there is a cathedral called Saint Basil's Cathedral. It has lots of colorful onion domes on top - it looks so pretty!Another cool thing about Russia is the Matryoshka dolls. These are wooden dolls that are all stuck inside each other. You can open one up and find another doll inside, and then another one, and another one! It's like a surprise toy!Russian food is also really tasty. They have borscht, which is a yummy soup made with beets and vegetables. They also have blini, which are thin pancakes that you can eat with sour cream or caviar. And don't forget about Russian tea - it's really strong and delicious!I hope you learned something new about Russia. It's a really interesting country with lots of cool things to see and do. Maybeone day you can visit and see the Kremlin or try some borscht for yourself! Thanks for listening!篇7Hey guys, do you kno w about Russia? Today I’m going to tell you a little bit about this amazing country!Russia is the largest country in the world, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area. It is located in both Eastern Europe and Northern Asia, making it a transcontinental country. The capital city of Russia is Moscow, which is famous for its beautiful Red Square and the Kremlin.One of the most famous things about Russia is theTrans-Siberian Railway, which is the longest railway line in the world, stretching all the way from Moscow to Vladivostok in the far east of the country. It takes about a week to travel the whole length of the railway!Another interesting thing about Russia is its rich history and culture. Russia has produced some o f the world’s greatest writers, composers, and artists, such as Leo Tolstoy, Tchaikovsky, and Wassily Kandinsky. Russian ballet is also world-renowned, with famous companies like the Bolshoi Ballet.Russian cuisine is delicious and hearty, with dishes like borscht (beet soup), pelmeni (dumplings), and blini (pancakes). And let’s not forget about Russian nesting dolls, also known as matryoshka dolls, which are a popular souvenir for visitors to Russia.In conclusion, Russia is a fascinating country with a lot to offer. I hope you enjoyed learning a little bit about it! Thank you for listening!篇8Hey guys, do you want to learn about Russia? Let me tell you all about it!Russia is a super big country in Europe and Asia. It's famous for its amazing history, beautiful buildings, and delicious food. The capital city of Russia is Moscow, and it's where you can see the famous Red Square and the Kremlin.One cool thing about Russia is the Trans-Siberian Railway, which is the longest railway in the world! You can ride on the train and see all the different landscapes of Russia, from snowy mountains to lush forests.The people in Russia speak Russian, which is a really interesting language with its own alphabet. They also love to dance and sing, especially traditional folk dances like the Cossack dance.When you visit Russia, make sure to try borscht, a yummy soup made with beets, and blini, thin pancakes served with sour cream and caviar. And don't forget to drink some Russian tea, which is super strong and tasty!Overall, Russia is a country full of history, culture, and amazing sights. It's definitely a place you should visit someday!篇9Hey guys, today I'm going to tell you about Russia! Russia is a super big country in Europe and Asia. It's famous for its rich history, cool landmarks, and yummy food.One famous place in Russia is the Red Square in Moscow. It's like a big open space where people can hang out and see cool stuff like the Kremlin and Saint Basil's Cathedral. The Kremlin is like a big castle where the President of Russia lives and works. Saint Basil's Cathedral is a really cool colorful church with pointy spires.Another cool thing about Russia is the Trans-Siberian Railway. It's the longest railway in the world and goes all the way from Moscow to Vladivostok. You can see lots of awesome views along the way!Russian food is also really tasty. They have borscht, which is a yummy soup made with beets, cabbage, and meat. There's also pelmeni, which are like dumplings filled with meat or veggies. And don't forget about blini, which are thin pancakes that you can eat with sweet or savory toppings.So that's a little bit about Russia. It's a really cool country with lots of neat things to see and do. Maybe one day you can visit and see it all for yourself!篇10Hello everyone, today I'm going to talk about Russia. Russia is a big country in Europe and Asia. It's famous for its history, culture, and beautiful landmarks.First, let's talk about the capital city of Russia - Moscow. Moscow is a really cool city with the Kremlin, Red Square, and Saint Basil's Cathedral. The Kremlin is like a big fortress where the President of Russia lives. Red Square is a big square where they have important events and parades. And Saint Basil'sCathedral is a super colorful church that looks like a yummy cake!Next, let's talk about the food in Russia. They have borscht, which is a yummy soup made of beets and cabbage. They also have blini, which are like pancakes that you can eat with yummy toppings like sour cream and caviar. And don't forget about Russian dolls called Matryoshka dolls! They are super cute and you can stack them inside each other.Lastly, let's talk about the Russian language. Russian is a really fun language to learn. They use a different alphabet called Cyrillic, so it's like learning a secret code! Some common Russian words are "hello" which is "Zdravstvuyte" and "thank you" which is "Spasibo".In conclusion, Russia is a really cool country with lots of fun things to see and do. I hope you enjoyed learning about Russia with me! Thank you for listening!。

介绍俄罗斯的英语作文初二

介绍俄罗斯的英语作文初二

介绍俄罗斯的英语作文初二Russia, officially known as the Russian Federation, is the largest country in the world. It is located in both Europe and Asia and has a population of over 144 million people. Russia is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and beautiful landscapes.One of the most famous landmarks in Russia is the Kremlin, which is located in Moscow. The Kremlin is a fortified complex that houses the President of Russia and other important government officials. It is also home to several museums and historical sites, including the Cathedral of the Assumption and the Armoury Chamber.Another popular tourist destination in Russia is St. Petersburg, which is often referred to as the "Venice of the North." St. Petersburg is known for its stunning architecture, including the Winter Palace and the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood. The city is also home to the Hermitage Museum, which is one of the largest and mostprestigious art museums in the world.Russia is also famous for its literature, music, and art. Some of the most well-known Russian writers include Leo Tolstoy, Fyodor Dostoevsky, and Anton Chekhov. Russian classical music is also highly regarded, with composers such as Tchaikovsky and Rachmaninoff being world-renowned. Russian art is also famous, with artists such as Kandinsky and Malevich being pioneers of abstract art.In terms of cuisine, Russia is known for its hearty and filling dishes. Some popular Russian dishes include borscht (a soup made with beets and vegetables), pelmeni (dumplings filled with meat), and blini (thin pancakes served with various toppings).Overall, Russia is a fascinating country with a rich history and culture. Whether you are interested in exploring its historical landmarks, admiring its art and literature, or trying its delicious cuisine, there is something for everyone in Russia.。

介绍俄罗斯的英语作文5句话

介绍俄罗斯的英语作文5句话

介绍俄罗斯的英语作文5句话English:Russia, officially known as the Russian Federation, is the largest country in the world by land area. It spans across Eastern Europe and Northern Asia, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area. Moscow, the capital city, is one of the largest cities globally and serves as the political, economic, cultural, and scientific hub of Russia. The country is rich in natural resources, including oil, natural gas, and minerals, making it a significant global player in the energy sector. Russian culture is diverse and influenced by various ethnic groups, traditions, and religions, contributing to its unique identity and heritage. Despite its vast size and challenging climate, Russia boasts stunning landscapes, from the icy tundra of Siberia to the beautiful beaches of the Black Sea.中文翻译:俄罗斯,正式称为俄罗斯联邦,是世界上土地面积最大的国家。

russia英语作文

russia英语作文

russia英语作文关于俄罗斯我们都有一定的了解可以应用到russia英语作文中。

下面是店铺给大家整理的russia英语作文的相关知识,供大家参阅! russia英语作文篇1Russia introduces 俄罗斯简介Russia (or the Russian federation) is located north the Eurasia, 俄罗斯(或俄罗斯联邦)位于欧亚大陆北部, north cross Eastern Europe Asia's majority of lands. 地跨东欧北亚的大部分土地。

North near Arctic Ocean Balen, White sea, sea of Kela, sea of lapujef, 北临北冰洋的巴伦支海、白海、喀拉海、拉普捷夫海, east the Siberia sea and Chu Keqi the sea, east is close to the Pacific Ocean the Bering Sea, Sea of Okhotsk and the Sea of Japan, 东西伯利亚海和楚科奇海,东濒太平洋的白令海、鄂霍次克海和日本海, west shore Atlantic's Baltic Sea, Black Sea and Asian fast sea. With country and so on the Norway, 西滨大西洋的波罗的海、黑海和亚速海。

Finland, Poland, China, Mongolia, North Korea, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belorussia, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Hasaksta is neighboring. 与挪威、芬兰、波兰、中国、蒙古、朝鲜、爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、白俄罗斯、乌克兰、格鲁吉亚、阿塞拜疆、哈萨克斯坦等国家相邻 Separates the sea and Japanese and American Alaska faces one another. 隔海与日本和美国阿拉斯加相望。

俄罗斯介绍简短英语作文

俄罗斯介绍简短英语作文

Russia: A Brief IntroductionRussia, officially known as the Russian Federation, is the largest country in the world, spanning across vast landscapes from the icy tundra of Siberia to the bustling cities of Europe. With a rich history and culture, Russia has been a significant player in global affairs for centuries.The country is home to a diverse array of landscapes, from the dense forests of the Urals to the steppes of the south. These diverse environments have given rise to a rich biodiversity, with unique species of plants and animals found throughout the country. Russia's vast natural resources, including oil, gas, and minerals, have also played a crucial role in its economic development.Historically, Russia has been home to numerous civilizations, including the ancient Scythians and the medieval Kievan Rus. The country's rich cultural heritage is reflected in its art, music, and literature, which have influenced the world stage for centuries. Russian authors such as Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky are considered among the greatest writers of all time.Russia's political history has been turbulent, with the country experiencing numerous revolutions and upheavals throughout its existence. The Soviet Union, a communiststate led by the Bolshevik Party, emerged after the October Revolution in 1917 and dominated the global political landscape for decades. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russia emerged as a democratic federation, although it has faced numerous challenges, includingpolitical instability and economic fluctuations.Despite these challenges, Russia has maintained its status as a global power, with a strong military and a significant influence in international affairs. The country has been active in various international organizations,such as the United Nations and the G20, and has played akey role in addressing global issues such as climate change and nuclear disarmament.In conclusion, Russia is a country with a unique and fascinating history, culture, and landscape. Its rich biodiversity, natural resources, and cultural heritage have made it an important player in global affairs for centuries. While the country has faced numerous challenges in itspolitical and economic development, its resilience and influence on the world stage remain undeniable.**俄罗斯简介**俄罗斯,正式名称为俄罗斯联邦,是世界上最大的国家,横跨从西伯利亚的冰冷苔原到欧洲繁忙城市的各种景观。

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– Asian part of region includes Central Asian republics of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tadzhikistan
– region occupies 1/6 of earth’s landsurface, stretches 6,000 miles from west to east and 3,000 north to south; spans 12 time zones
• transportation and constructions problems • timber, fur-bearing animals, precious metals, oil and gas – mixed forests of Baltics, Belarus, Ukraine and European Russia • coniferous and broadleaf trees • temperatures and growing season increase toward south • less acidic and more fertile soils – broadleaf forests of Siberia in Far East • broadleaf forests • cold, dry winters, hot, humid summers
Landforms
– European section
Baltic states, Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine lie within Eastern European plain drained by numerous rivers like Volga and Dnieper fairly flat with low mountains on Kola peninsula mountains border plain on south- Carpathian Mts., Crimean Mts., Caucasus Mts. Mt.. Elbrus 18.5 k, highest peak in Europe European plain ends at Ural Mts..
– Vegetation zones
Tundra
– 13% of Russian republic – mean temperature in warmest month 50-32 degrees F – short growing season, poor soils, only hardy plants – permafrost and high winds – very sparsely populated with only a few military
– Dnieper River empties into Black Sea – Don River into Sea of Azov – “Mutushka” (mother) name of Volga – Boatmen towed barges up Volga to Moscow
(The Volga Boatmen) – Volga-Don canal important for transportation
– Siberia
western Siberian lowland 1,000 miles to Pacific
Ob river drains most of western Siberian lowland Yenisey and Lena Kazakhstan and Central Asia Kazay uplands to south of western Siberian lowland Aral sea fed by two rivers that originate in Pamir and Tian Shan Mts- Amu Darya and Syr Darya
Russia
Background
– Russia and newly independent neighbors once formed the USSR and cover an enormous area
– European part of region includes Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania / Belarus, Ukraine and Moldova. Also includes Transcaucasus states of Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan
– Russia occupies 3/4 of former USSR
Natural Regions
– large Eurasian landmass and high latitudinal location strongly influence severe continental climate (southern most area same latitude as Memphis, TN)
bases, tribes, hunters, trappers, and miners
Forest regions
– taiga of Russia • coniferous forests with swamps and meadows • subartic climate with temperatures as low as 90 degrees F • Permafrost much of the year • short summers, very cold winters, 100 day growing season
– im and virgin lands compromised by difficulty of exploitation, remoteness of territory, lack of capital, and bad climate
– Moscow further north than Edmonton, Canada
– 75% of area is north of 49th parallel (northern border of US/Canada)
Importance of Rivers to Russia
– Longest north-south river is Volga which flows from the north to Caspian Sea
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