《高考英语强调句型》PPT课件
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高中英语强调句讲解(共14张PPT)
考点
---Where did you know him? （08高考真题） ---It was on the farm ____ we worked. A. where B. that C. which D. in which 注意：语境 context
---Where did you know Tom?（10市模） ---It was in the hotel ____ we used to be. A. where B. that C. which D. on which
注意:
1. 条件、让步状语从句不能强调 2.强调because引导的原因状语从句，但强调的原因状语不能用as，since来引导 3.可强调so that引导的目的状语从句，但不能强调so that引导的结果状语从句
not until结构强调
not until 结构的强调： We did not get off the bus until it
强调句
语言
形合,指“句中的词语的分句la之nguag意e 合，指“词语或分句之间不
间，用语言形式手段(如关联词) 用语言形式手段连接，句中的
连接起来，表达语法意义和逻 语法意义和逻辑关系通过词语
辑关系”
或分句含义表达”
形合
意合
英语
强调句
中文
助动词do +V．
助动词do的形式随 主语和时态而变化
陈述句句式
强调句型
I met your teacher at the school gate in the morning.
强调主语 It was I who/that met your teacher at the school gate
英语强调句(经典必收藏)PPT课件
被强调部分为P主ay语时at，te“n被ti强on调！部分”用主格；
被强调部分为宾语时，“. 被强调部分”用宾格1。2
u被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是 作宾语的代词，用宾格。
He helped me yesterday It was he that helped me yesterday. It was me that he helped yesterday.
come to school on foot?
vA. it; that; whose
B. it; that it takes;
whose
vC. it for; that it takes; whose D. it; when; that;
v[简析]：本题结构复杂，是定语从句、强调句型的一般问句 形式和句式It takes sb some time to do sth.的糅合。我们也分 几步来看这个句子：
Is／Was it+被强调成分+who／that（引导的陈
述句）... ？
（1）Did you meet your brother at the school
gate?
Was it your brother that you met at the school
gate?(强调宾语)
（2）Does Tom walk to school every day ?
v第一步：基本句式It takes th. e boy three hours to come to 21 school on foot.
第二步：以the boy为先行词，后面附上定语从句，则变为：
It takes the boy whose family is poor three hours to come to school on foot.
被强调部分为宾语时，“. 被强调部分”用宾格1。2
u被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是 作宾语的代词，用宾格。
He helped me yesterday It was he that helped me yesterday. It was me that he helped yesterday.
come to school on foot?
vA. it; that; whose
B. it; that it takes;
whose
vC. it for; that it takes; whose D. it; when; that;
v[简析]：本题结构复杂，是定语从句、强调句型的一般问句 形式和句式It takes sb some time to do sth.的糅合。我们也分 几步来看这个句子：
Is／Was it+被强调成分+who／that（引导的陈
述句）... ？
（1）Did you meet your brother at the school
gate?
Was it your brother that you met at the school
gate?(强调宾语)
（2）Does Tom walk to school every day ?
v第一步：基本句式It takes th. e boy three hours to come to 21 school on foot.
第二步：以the boy为先行词，后面附上定语从句，则变为：
It takes the boy whose family is poor three hours to come to school on foot.
高三英语高考英语语法强调句课件课件
(T) 5.It is the playground where I picked up this jacket.
Step Eight
Homework
? 绿色通道P248 能力强化训练 No. 1-26
Step Seven Consolidation(巩固)
Judge true or false and correct the
（F）
1.
It
mistakes(高考模th拟at题练习)
was not until 1920 which regular
radio
broadcasts began.
It (F) 2. That was 600 years ago that the first
强调地点状语：
?It was at the railway station that I met Mary yesterday morning.
2. It 强调句型的一般疑问句型的构成：
Is /was + it +所强调成分 + that/who/whom …..?
e.g ?It was Mary who(whom ) I met a?t the railway station yesterday morning.
强调宾语： It was Mary who(whom ) I met at the railway station yesterday morning.
强调时间状语： ?It was yesterday morning that I met Mary at the railway station.
3) I saw Mr Smith in the park just now.
《高考英语强调句型》课件
Common emphasis sentence structures include: emphasizing the subject, emphasizing the object, emphasizing the predicate, etc.
Emphasize the role of presence patterns
Emphasizing sentence patterns plays an important role in English, as they can make sentences more vivid, powerful, and enhance expression.
In the college entrance examination of English, emphasizing sentence patterns is also one of the important test points. Mastering emphasizing sentence patterns can improve the language application ability and reading comprehension ability of candidates.
Look for words or phrases that are in bold, italicized, or underlined These are often used to highlight important information or emphasize certain parts of the presence
Emphasize content sentence structure
Detailed description
Emphasize the role of presence patterns
Emphasizing sentence patterns plays an important role in English, as they can make sentences more vivid, powerful, and enhance expression.
In the college entrance examination of English, emphasizing sentence patterns is also one of the important test points. Mastering emphasizing sentence patterns can improve the language application ability and reading comprehension ability of candidates.
Look for words or phrases that are in bold, italicized, or underlined These are often used to highlight important information or emphasize certain parts of the presence
Emphasize content sentence structure
Detailed description
高中英语强调句课件(绝对全,经典)全
New York and settled down in Ca small village. (Shanghai 2001, spring)
A. which B.why C.that D.how
三、强调句型几注意
首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意：
1. 句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。
4. This is just what I wanted． 这正是我所要的。
4. 用in the world，on earth，at all等介词 短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问 句）：
Where in the world could he be？ 他到底会在哪儿？
What on earth is it？ 它究竟是什么？
②It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year. ③It was because of bad weather that the football match
had to be put off.(Shanghai 2003, spring)
China.
A. that B. when C. since D. as ④ It was _____A___ he said ______disappointed me。
A. what; that B.that; that C. what; what D.that; what ⑤ It was for this reason ________ her uncle moved out of
C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn't go
高考英语 强调句型PPT课件
Not until she had arrived home did she remember her appointment with the doctor.
强调部分为 " not ... until " 句型：
It was not until late in the evening __C___ her husband arrived home . A. which B. when C. that D. how It was not until 1920 ___C__ regular radio broadcasts began. A. which B. when C. that D. since
Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday? （强调特殊疑问词where） (2)How will you go to visit her tomorrow?
How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? （强调特殊疑问词how）
A. that B. who C. when D. when
___C__ you met the foreigner from Canada ? A. Where it was that B. Who it was that C. Where was it that D. Where was that
Donald?(强调宾语) （2）Has Tom borrowed your money recently?
Is it Tom that has borrowed your money recently? (强调主语)
2 . 特殊疑问句的强调：疑问词(被强调部 分)+is/was+it+tபைடு நூலகம்at+句子其余部分 (1)Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ?
强调部分为 " not ... until " 句型：
It was not until late in the evening __C___ her husband arrived home . A. which B. when C. that D. how It was not until 1920 ___C__ regular radio broadcasts began. A. which B. when C. that D. since
Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday? （强调特殊疑问词where） (2)How will you go to visit her tomorrow?
How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? （强调特殊疑问词how）
A. that B. who C. when D. when
___C__ you met the foreigner from Canada ? A. Where it was that B. Who it was that C. Where was it that D. Where was that
Donald?(强调宾语) （2）Has Tom borrowed your money recently?
Is it Tom that has borrowed your money recently? (强调主语)
2 . 特殊疑问句的强调：疑问词(被强调部 分)+is/was+it+tபைடு நூலகம்at+句子其余部分 (1)Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ?
高考英语强调句讲解ppt
如：Was it during the Second World War that he died？
When was it that the sports meeting began？
It was not Tom that stole the book.
Wasn’t it he that had made a mistake？ hat his father died.
It is/was +not+被强调部分+that/who ...... e.g. It was not my teacher that / who I met in the street yesterday.
Is / Was it +被强调部分 + that / who ...... Was it your teacher that you met in the street yesterday? Was it yesterday that you met your teacher in the street?
It was at six o’clock that I got up today. （强调句）
It was six o’clock when I got up today. （状语从句）
特殊疑问词+was / is it that ......
Who was it that you met in the street yesterday?
When was it that you met your teacher in the street?
Where was it that you met your teacher yesterday?
高考英语语法复习强调句PPT课件
强调时间状语
It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.
2. 强调句型的注意点
It is your father who is wrong this time. It is his parents who have come tas it + 被强调部分
+ that + ----
Is it the dictionary that you are looking for? Was it yesterday that he was fired?
特殊问句：疑问词+is/was +it +that +-----
It was _s_h_e_ that won the championship
this time.
你明天要去采访的是他。
It is him who you will interview
tomorrow.
③ be前面可加情态动词
It must be Peter who has let this secret out. It may be next week that she leaves for Tokyo. It might be last night that the thief broke in their house.
主语 一致 谓语
① 主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时， 其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持 一致。
It is Mary who often h_e_l_p_s (help/helps) me with my English.
It is I that _a_m__ (be) against you.
It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.
2. 强调句型的注意点
It is your father who is wrong this time. It is his parents who have come tas it + 被强调部分
+ that + ----
Is it the dictionary that you are looking for? Was it yesterday that he was fired?
特殊问句：疑问词+is/was +it +that +-----
It was _s_h_e_ that won the championship
this time.
你明天要去采访的是他。
It is him who you will interview
tomorrow.
③ be前面可加情态动词
It must be Peter who has let this secret out. It may be next week that she leaves for Tokyo. It might be last night that the thief broke in their house.
主语 一致 谓语
① 主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时， 其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持 一致。
It is Mary who often h_e_l_p_s (help/helps) me with my English.
It is I that _a_m__ (be) against you.
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B. that is
C. are
D. who are
• [简析]：此句被强调部分中的the sales manager，通过rather than与the sales girls形成比较结构，再考虑到主谓一致的原则， 应选B。
• 18．(NMET 2007, 24) It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.
•
It must have been+被强调部分+ that …
• Would/ Could it be +被强调部分+that…?
• 20．It might have been John ______bought a new book for Mary yesterday.
• A. what B. since C. that D. then
• A. one
B. that
C. what
D. it
• [简析]：本题答案选B。在本题中被强调部分the ability to do the
job 与 not where you come from or what you are形成比较结构，
the ability to do the job与matters形成主谓一致关系。当然本题
高考英语复习专题
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It is (was) +被强调部分 + that (who)+ 句子其他 部分。
此结构强调的成分仅限 于主语、宾语、表语和 状语。
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强调句型的强调部分必须是对
that / who 之后句子的某一成分 表示强调，如果把“It is (was)...that ”去掉，该句应该意 思完整，不缺任何句子成分.
• 五、强调句型的“让步含义”。
• 句式特征为：含有“让步含义”的强调句型在翻译成汉 语时要注意“反译”。
• 14．It is a wise father that knows his own child.
• 再英明的父亲也不会理解他自己的子女。（莎士比亚名 言）
• 15．It is a wise man that never makes mistakes.
• 与原题对比，答案应为D。
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• 再看一个强调句型中含有同位语从句的例子：
• 23．It was at the very beginning ____Mr. Fox made the decision _____ we should send more firefighters there.
• A. when; which B. where; what C. then; so D. that; that
•
9．Which book is it that you want to buy? 究竟是哪一本书…？
•
10．Whose umbrella was it that you took away? 到底是谁的伞…？
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• 三、 强调句型的反意疑问句形式
• 句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that…， isn’t / wasn’t it？
•
对划线部分提问→What is it that has made Peter what he is today?
•
对照原题，则答案为D。
•
依此为据扩展开来可为：
•
4．How is it that she turned down our help? 什么原因使得…？
•
5．Where was it that you met Tom yesterday? 究竟在哪…？
• 该题答案为C，许多考生误选其他的原因在于be的复 杂化而看不出本句为强调句型。再如：
• 21．It may be next weehk that she leaves for Tok1y1 o.
八、强调句型和名词性从句的结合。
• 句式特征为: 整个强调句型用作名词性从句;
•
或者在强调句型中含有名词性从句。
• 1．（2008 上海）Was it in 1969 ____ the American astronauts succeeded ___ landing on the moon ?
• A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in
• 简析]：比较It was in 1969 that the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon 我们不难看出该题干实质 上是该陈述句的一般疑问句形式。答案选D。
• 11．It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old man to the hospital, ______?
• A. do they B. didn’t they C. wasn’t it D. was it
• [简析]：答案C. 此种情况下疑问句中的主语应与 强调句型中的主语it保持一致，不能和被强调部 分中的名词或代词保持一致，并要遵守“前肯定 后否定”的原则。
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I met Tom in the street yesterday.
I did meet Tom in the street yesterday.(强调动词：
助动词+V 原形)
It was I that met Tom in the street yesterday.(强调
主语)
It was Tom that I met in the street yesterday.(强调
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• 四、强调句型的 how … it is (that) +主语+谓语！
• 12．What a beautiful picture it is (that) you have drawn!
• 13．How beautiful it is (that) your daughter is!
• [简析]：本题答案为D。 第一个that为强调句型中的 that；第二个that引导同位语从句，说明the decision 的内容。
九、强调句型和定语从句的结合。
• 句式特征为: 在强调句型的被强调部分或其他部分
中找出一个先行词，附上修饰该部分的定语从句，
这样整个句子结构就变得非常复杂。应特别注意不 要混淆定语从句的关系词和强调句型中的that/who 部分。
• 不是…而是…（that后的动词与but后的名词 或代词保持一致）
• It is/was … rather than… that… ;
• 是…而不是… ( that后的动词应与rather than,
instead of的名词或代h 词保持一致)
9
• 16．It is not help but obstacles that make a man.
宾语)
It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street .(强调
时间状语)
It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday. (强调
地点状语)
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• 强调句型的一般疑问句形式。
一. 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…；
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• 24． It was in the small house _____was built with stones by his father ____he spent his childhood.
• A. which; that B. that; where C. which; which D. that; which
• 再聪明的人也会犯错误。
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六、在强调句型中考察主谓一致与比较结构。
• 在强调句型中，有时也考察用rather than， not …but…等连接的平行对比结构，此时既 要注重比较结构，又要注意主谓一致，属于较 复杂的句式。
• 句式特征为：
• It is/was not…but…that… ;
• [简析]：本题含义为“是在这间小房子里他度过了童 年”，the small house作先行词，其后的定语从句缺做 主语的关系代词；第二空所缺的应是强调句型中的结构 词that, 故答案选A。再如：
• [简析]：本句中被强调部分为对比结构，含义为“导 致世界人口快速增长的原因是对疾病的预防而非对 疾病的成功治疗。”当然has led to的主语应是the prevention of disease。
七、强调句型中的be动词和情态动词的结合。
• 句式特征: It may be+ 被强调部分+ that …
还可说成：It is the ability to do the job not where you come
from or what you are that matters. 但这样就显得句子重心不稳，
结构不合理。
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• 19．It is the prevention of disease rather than its successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the world’s population.
• 这是一个含有情态动词的强调句型的一般疑问句形式，第一 空格所在的句子成分应为定语从句，结合介词in应用关系代 词which；第二个空格所在部分应为强调句型中的that分句。 故答案为B。