一般将来时和过去将来时
一般现在时-一般过去时-一般将来时-过去将来时

一、一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:often,usually,always,sometimes,every week(day,year,month...),once a week,on Sundays,etc.例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3)表示格言或警句。
例如:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例如:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。
例如:He can swim.I work hard.I like watching TV.二、一般过去时的用法1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month...),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.例如:Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了?2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
例如:When I was a child, I often played football in the street.我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。
一般将来时过去将来时ppt课件

经常与一般将来时连用的时间状语 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next day (week, month, year…),soon, in the future, from now on, before long, in a few minutes, in two years.
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was /were about to do … when… 正要…(突然发生)…
I was about to start off when the phone rang. 我正要出发,电话响了。
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go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land,
take off等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来。 He said he was coming for dinner. 他说他要来吃晚饭。
She was packing.
过去的打算
She was going on a trip.
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My friend told me __e_v_e__r_y_t_h_i_n__g__w__o_u__ld__b__e__f_in__e___.
将来时态的种种用法及几种时态区别

将来时态的种种用法及几种时态区别一、一般将来时态:四种形式表达将来时: will / shall+动词原形, be going to+动词原形, be doing,以及一般现在时.shall / will / be going to +动词原形be to do sth.be +coming (leaving, starting, reaching, returning….)be about to do sth.1. will / shall表示单纯的将来(即现在的之后),will还可以表示"决心"、"意愿";shall 用于第一、三人称的问句中,还可以表示征求对方的意见.例如:He will be back in a few days.(单纯将来)I will study hard to keep up with my classmates.(决心或意愿)Shall I go with you?(征求意见)【注意】在含有if的条件状语从句时,主句中要用will表示将来时.例如:If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go climbing.2. be going to+动词原形多用于口语,强调事先的"打算、计划"要做的事情或有某种迹象要发生的事情.例如:What are you going to do this evening?(打算)Look!There are so many clouds in the sky. It's going to rain, I think. (有迹象要发生的事情)3. be doing代表现在进行时.现在进行时表示即将发生的将来,多与表示位移的动词come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start等连用.例如:She is leaving for Beijing. 她就要启程去北京.4. 一般现在时表示将来时,主要用于时间状语从句或条件状语从句中;或者用来表示按时刻表的规定将要发生的动作.例如:I'll tell him about it as soon as I see him.My plane takes off at seven tomorrow morning.5.用“be+动词不定式”或用“be about to +动词原形”的结构表示如:He is to visit Japan next year.明年他将访问日本。
一般将来时与过去将来时

2. be going to do 的含义
be going to do 用于表示计划、打算去做某事(强 调主观意愿);还可以表示根据事实情况,有 迹象极有可能发生的事。如:
示将要发生的动作。
e.g. • I’m coming. (我就来了。) • Are we all going ? (我们都将去吗?)
4. “主将从现”原则
在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复
合句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用将 来时,且用will而不用be going to。如:
• Mum will go to Beijing if(如果) it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
• When(当…的时候) you get home, you’ll find a new bike in your garden.
5. 表示将来时的其他词组
1. be +to不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将 发生的事。
e.g. We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
We didn’t know whether they were going to give us a talk this afternoon. I didn’t know when he would leave for Shanghai.
2. 过去将来时常用于间接引语中
He said he would come back the next day. He told me that he would go back soon.
动词与时态三10(一般将来和过去将来时)

一般将来时定义:一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
常见时间标志词:tomorrow,tomorrow morning (afternoon,evening),next +时间(next night,next Monday …,next week,month…,next summer…,next year),in (the)future (将来),soon (不久之后),in +时间(in five days——再过五天,in two weeks——再过二星期),etc.基本结构:①主语+be going to + do;②主语+will+ do.③主语(只能为I /We)+shall+do否定句:在①be动词(am, is, are)后加not;②will后加not成won’t;③shall后加not成shan’t一般将来时的构成1.(I):主语+shall/will+其他..肯(否)定句的构成:主语+ Will(not)+动词原形+其他E.g; You will feel better after this medicne.( 表示预见)They will/won't go shopping this afternoon.We shall/shan't be there before dark.疑问句的构成:Will+主语+动词原形+其他?E.g:Will they go shopping this afternoon?Shall we go to the park?回答方式:Yes,主语+will. No 主语+won’t备注:无论主语是第几人称,都可以will,但是shall后只能用在第一人称I ,We后面E.g:I shall (will) learn English next year.Shall we walk to school tomorrow?-----Yes,we shall. No,we shall not2.(II):主语+be going to +…(表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事)肯(否)定句的构成:主语+be (not) going to +..E.g:We are going to have a picnic this weekend.I t is going to rain.疑问句:Be+主语+going to +动词原形+。
掌握时态一般将来时和过去将来时

掌握时态一般将来时和过去将来时一般将来时和过去将来时是英语中常用的两种时态形式,它们帮助我们描述将来发生的动作或事件,同时强调时间的关系。
在本文中,我们将重点探讨这两种时态的用法和相应的例句。
一、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)一般将来时用来表达将来某个时间发生的动作或事件。
我们可以使用以下几种结构来构成一般将来时:1. 使用“will + 动词原形”构成句子,表示决定或预测的未来动作或事件。
例如:- I will visit my grandparents this weekend.(我会在这个周末去拜访我的祖父母。
)- He will be a doctor when he grows up.(他长大后会成为一名医生。
)2. 使用“be going to + 动词原形”表示计划、意愿或打算去做某事。
例如:- I am going to study abroad next year.(明年我打算出国留学。
)- She is going to have a party on Friday.(她打算在周五举办一个派对。
)3. 使用“shall + 动词原形”构成句子,表示“我将”,主要用于“我们”(“we”)和“我”(“I”)。
例如:- We shall meet at the park tomorrow.(明天我们将在公园见面。
)- Shall I help you with the bags?(我应该帮你拿行李吗?)二、过去将来时(Future in the Past Tense)过去将来时用于描述在过去某个时间点将来会发生的动作或事件。
我们可以使用以下结构来构成过去将来时:1. 使用“would + 动词原形”构成句子,表示过去某个时间点的将来动作。
例如:- He said he would come to the party.(他说他会来参加派对。
)- She told me she would give me a call later.(她告诉我她稍后会给我打电话。
一般将来时和过去将来时的基本用法

●She will not arrive in London on Friday.
Will she arrive inLondonon Friday?
shall和will除表示将来外,常常带有情态动词的味道,希望同学们在以后的学习中多加注意,根据情景细心体会,这里只做简单介绍。
●Shall I close the window?我把窗子关上好吗?(征求对方意见)
●I am going to get up at five o’clock tomorrow morning.我明天早上打算五点起床。
●I’m going to have dinner at home this evening.今天晚上我打算在家吃晚饭。
否定式及疑问句的构成
●I am not going to get up at five o’clock tomorrow morning.
1. would , should
should用于第一人称,would用于其他人称。
在现代英语中,尤其在美国,所有人称都用would.
●I thought he would take the chance.我想他会抓住这个机会。(相对于thought这个过去时态的将来)
●I knew he would be a good teacher.我早知他会成为一个好老师。(相对于knew这个过去时态的将来)
I knew you would agree.我当时就知道你会同意的。
【注】在一定的语境中也可于其他从句或句子中:
It was six o’clock. The sun would soon set.这时是六点钟。太阳即将落山。
2.除“would+动词原形”外,过去将来时还有以下常见表达方式:
一般将来时态与过去将来时态结构及用法

一般将来时态与过去将来时态结构及用法一、一般将来时标志:will / shall + 动词原形1. 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与表示将来的时间状语连用(e.g. tomorrow, next week, in the future等)。
如:We shall have a lot of rain next month.My husband will come back in a few days.2. 表示倾向性和习惯性:Fish will die without water.When it gets warmer, the snow will start to melt.3. 一般将来时的几种句式结构辨析:1) will / shall + 动词原形多用于表达主观愿望或必定会发生的事情(“将会如何”)*shall作助动词时一般只用于第一人称2) be going to + 动词原形表示即将发生或打算要做的事:It is going to rain.We are going to have a meeting today.3) be to + 动词原形表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作:He is to visit Japan next year.We are to discuss the report on Monday.4) be about to + 动词原形表示即将发生的动作,意为“马上要做某事”,后面一般不跟时间状语,如:The plane is about to start.Don’t worry. I am about to make a close examination on you.二、过去将来时标志:would + 动词原形1. 表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,一般用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。
如:He said he would come here next Friday.I knew that he would help us when we were in trouble.2. 表示过去的动作习惯或倾向:The old man would sit on a bench in the quite park for hours without doing anything. When I worked on that farm, I would get up at 5 am.3. 用于虚拟语气中:If I were you, I would not do that.If he were here, he would show us how to do it.4. 过去将来时的其他形式1) was / were going to + 动词原形。
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一般将来时的构成和用法◆一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall 用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。
除英国外的说英语的国家,在陈述句中,即使在第一人称一般也用will,在英国也有这种趋势。
在口语中,常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll, 如:I’ll, you’ll等。
Shall not的缩写式为:shan’t, will not 的缩写式为:won’t.肯定句:I/We shall/will go.You/He/She/They will go.否定句:I/We shall/will not go.You/He/She/They will not go.疑问句:Shall I/we goWill you/he/she/they go◆一般将来时用法(1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。
Will you be free tonight 你今晚有空吗We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。
(2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。
例如:Will she come 她(会)来吗We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。
The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。
(3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b):a. Where shall we meet 我们在哪儿碰头b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow明天我们有课吗在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国。
例如:How will I get there 我怎么去(4)be going to+动词原形a.表示打算、准备做的事。
例如:We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
How are you going to spend your holidays假期你准备怎样过b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
例如:I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。
There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
c.“will”句型与“be going to”句型,前者表示纯粹将来,后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。
例如:Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。
We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
Exercise 1( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you–________. (不,不要。
)A. No, you won’t.B. No, you aren’t.C. No, please don’t.D. No, please.( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper– I ________ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get( ) 9. ________ a concert next SaturdayA. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would haveExercise 21. I ______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my work before I ______ (leave).2. —How long _____ you _____(study)in our country—I _____(plan)to be here for about one more year.—I _____(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)here—I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job.3. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.过去将来时的构成和用法过去将来时由“助动词would/should+动词原形”构成,表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。
一、过去将来时的构成:过去将来时的构成和一般将来时的构成一样,只要把助动词will,shall变为过去式即可:1.过去将来时的肯定句。
句型:主语+would/should+动词原形+.......例:.(她66岁了。
3年后,她将69岁。
)HeaskedmeifIwouldgoabroad.(他问我是否会出国。
)2.过去将来时的否定句。
句型:主语+would/should+not+动词原形+........例:Shetoldusthatshewouldnotgowithusifitrained.(她告诉我们,如果下雨,她就不和我们一起去了。
)3.过去将来时的疑问句。
句型:Would/Should+主语+动词原形+疑问词+would/should+主语+动词原形+.... 例:WouldIdinewithhimIthoughtaboutitbefore.(是否跟他一起吃饭呢我之前考虑过这个问题。
)Ididn’(我不知如何去做。
他们会有什么想法呢)二、过去将来时的基本用法。
1.表示过去习惯性的动作或状态。
例:IwouldplaywithhimwhenIwasachild.(当我还是孩童时,总是和他一起玩。
)2.用于间接引语及宾语从句中。
例:Hesaidhewouldworkforthatbossthenextyear.(他说下一年他打算为那个老板工作了。
)Exercise 3 选择填空.;come ;wouldcome ;came ;come.3.—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter—Hetoldmethathe______theDisneyWorldthenextday...A. isgoing8Theteacher______whenIcameintotheclassroom.Aisdrawing Bdraws Chasdrawn DwasdrawingAmakes Bwasmaking Cmade Dwasmade10Nobodynoticedwhatshe______atthemoment.Awilldo Bwasdoing Chasdone Dhaddone11Wasitraininghardwhenyou_____thismorningAleft Bleaves Cwasleaving DwouldleaveExercise 4 用所给动词的适当形式填空(visit)theGreatWallnextsummer.2.Shetoldhimthatshe________(notstay)hereforlong.’tsurewhetherLucy_______(come)thenextyear.’spopulation_______(slow)downinfuture.(leave)atfivethenextmorning.'tsurewhetherhe_______(lend)mehisbookthenextmorning.。