外国文学1(双语)试卷C
外国文学1(双语)试卷A
答案附在文后***大学***学院汉语言文学专业 外国文学1（双语）试卷A 答卷说明：1、本试卷共6页，5个大题，满分100分，120分钟完卷。
2、本次考试为闭卷考试。
3、本试卷适用于**级**班。
一、单项选择题:(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。
） ( ) 1. The Epics of Homer is about ———. A. Olympics B. Mycenaean War C. Trojan War D. Persia-Greece war ( ) 2. ——— is called by Plato “The tenth Muse”. A. Homer B. Anacreon C. Sappho D. Dante ( ) 3. The Greek Drama comes from the festival of ———. A. Zeus B. Athena C. Muse D. Dionysus ( ) 4. The greatest orator of the ancient Rome is ———. A. Cicero B. Virgil C. Augustus D. Pomepy( ) 5. Aeneid was written by ———.__________________学院__________级___________班姓名_______________学号_______________………………………………（密）………………………………（封）………………………………（线）……………………………… 密封线内答题无效A. HomerB. VirgilC. SapphoD. Lucan( ) 6. The Crusade was a war between ———.A. Christians and MuslimsB. England and FranceC. Romans and Germans C. Rome and Cathage( ) 7. The heroine of The Merchant of Venice is ———.A.JulietB. GertrudeC. PortiaD. Ophelia( ) 8. Paradise Regained was written by ———.A. J.B. Racine B. J. BunyanC. J. DonneD. J. Milton( ) 9. The title of V oltaire’s famous philosophical novel is ———.A．Rameau's Nephew B．Persian LettersC．the New Eloise D．Candide（）10. Among these works _____ is written by Melville.A. Moby DickB. V anity FairC. The Portrait of a LadyD. The New Eloise二、多项选择题：(本大题共6小题，每小题3分,共18分，多选、少选均不得分。
英国文学期末测试题(C)I.
英国文学期末测试题（C）I. Authors and their works (one point for each)A. Try to give one of the works by the following writers1. Thomas More _________________________2. Daniel Defoe _________________________3. John Milton _________________________4. Henry Fielding _________________________5. Percy Bysshe Shelley _________________________6. Charlotte Bronte _________________________7. G. Bernard Shaw _________________________8. Virginia Woolf _________________________B. Please point out the author of the following works9. The Canterbury Tales _________________________10. Macbeth _________________________11. The Pilgrim’s Progress _________________________12. Gulliver’s Travels _________________________13. I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud _________________________14. Hard Times _________________________15. The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists ___________________ ______II. Multiple Choice（one point for each）1. The only complete piece of epic in old English is ________.A. The Geste of Robin HoodB. BeowulfC. Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD. Mort d’Arthur2. ________ is the main literary trend in the first period of the English Enlightenment.A. RealismB. RomanticismC. Neo-classicismD. Sentimentalism3. Robert Burns wrote his poems chiefly in the ________ dialect.A. IrishB. LondonC. DublinD. Scottish4. The rise and growth of the ________ is the most prominent achievement of the 18thcentury English literature.A. romantic poetryB. realistic novelC. neo-classical poetryD. sentimental novel5. Most of Shakespeare’s best plays were written in the ________ period of his dramaticcareer.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth6. John Milton is a great poet in the period of English ________.A. feudalismB. RenaissanceC. Bourgeois RevolutionD. Enlightenment7. ________ is regarded as“Father of English Prose”, who was the first to write essays inthe English language.A. BedeB. AlfredC. Francis BaconD. Samuel Johnson8. The well-known soliloquy by Hamlet“To be or not to be…”shows his ________.A. hatred for his uncleB. love for lifeC. resolution of revengeD. inner strife9. The impact of ________ upon Bernard Shaw was important and far reaching, whichcould find evident expression in many of his literary efforts.A. socialismB. capitalismC. UtopiaD. Fabianism10. “Don Juan”was written by Byron in ________. Don Juan, the hero in the poem, is a（an）________ youth of noble birth.A. Italy; SpanishB. Span; ItalianC. England; ItalianD. Italy; EnglishIII. Blank-filling （one point for each）1. The story in“Hamlet”comes from an old ________________ legend.2. Sir Thomas Wyatt first brought the sonnet to England from ________________.3. “The Geste of Robin Hood”is the best known ________________ in the MiddleEnglish period.4. Paradise Lost is a long ________________ divided into 12 books.5. Robert Browning’s principal achievement lies in his introducing to English poetry________________.6. The most important poet in the Age of Elizabeth was ________________.7. English literature began with the ________________ settlement in England.8. ________________ was the representative poet of passive romanticism.9. Richard Brinsley Sheridan was the most important English dramatist of the 18thcentury. His masterpiece is ________________.10. In his novel“A Tale of Two Cities”, Dickens takes the ________________ as thebackground.IV. Explain the following terms (five points for each)1. Oxford Reformers2. Romanticism3. Enlightenment4. HumanismV. Talk about the following topics1. Analyze the theme of “Oliver Twist”. (15 points)2. Analyse the image of Maggie in “The Mill on the Floss”. (20 points)VI. Analyze the following lines (10 points)“Beauty is truth, truth beauty,”—that is allYe know on earth, and all ye need to know英国文学试题(C)参考答案及评分细则I.A.1. Thomas More Utopia2. Daniel Defoe Robinson Crusoe3. John Milton Paradise Lost4. Henry Fielding The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling5. Percy Bysshe Shelley Prometheus Unbound6. Charlotte Bronte Jane Eyre7. G. Bernard Shaw Widowers’ Houses8. Virginia Woolf To the LighthouseB.9. The Canterbury Tales Geoffrey Chaucer10. Macbeth William Shakespeare11. The Pilgrim’s Progress John Bunyan12. Gulliver’s Travels Jonathan Swift13. I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud William Wordsworth14. Hard Times Charles Dickens15. The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists Robert Tressell每小题1分,共15分, 作家名字中姓拼写错的扣1分, 名拼写错的扣0.5分; 作品中拼写错单词酌情扣0.25-0.5分, 作家代表作之外的作品与代表作一样得全分.II. （每小题1分,共10分）1.B2.C3.D4.B5.B6.C7.C8.D9.D10.AIII. 填空。
英美文学选读试题及答案1
英美文学选读试题Ⅰ.Multiple Choice (40 points in all, 1 for each)Select from the four choices [A],[B],[C],[D] of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement and write the letter on the answer sheet.1.Romance,which uses narrative verse or prose to tell stories of ___ adventures or other heroic deeds, is a popular literary form in the medieval period.A.Christian2.Among the great Middle English poets, Geoffrey Chaucer is known for his production of ___.A.Piers PlowmanB.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightC.Confessio AmantisD.The Canterbury Tales3.Which of the following historical events does not directly help to stimulate the rising of the Renaisssance Movement?A.The rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman culture.B.The new discoveries in geography and astrology.C.The Glorious revolution.D.The religious reformation and the economic expansion.4.Which of the following statements best illustrates the theme of Shakespeare's Sonnet 18?A.The speaker eulogizes the power of Nature.B.The speaker satirizes human vanity.C.The speaker praises the power of artistic creation.D.The speaker meditates on man's salvation.5.“And we will sit upon the rocks,/Seeing the shepherds feed their flocks,/By shallow rivers to whose falls/Melodious bird s sing madrigals.〞The above lines are probably taken from __.A.Spenser's The Faerie QueeneB.John Donne's “The Sun Rising〞C.Shakespeare's “Sonnet 18”D.Marlowe's “The Passionate Shepherd to His Love〞6.“Bassanio:Antonio,I am married to a wifeWhich is as dear to me as life itself;But life itself, My wife, and all the world.Are not with me esteem'd above thy life;I would lose all, ay, sacrifice them all,Here to the devil, to deliver you.Portia:Your wife would give you little thanks for that,If she were by to hear you make the offer.〞The above is a quotation taken from Shakespeare's comedy The Merchant of Venice.The quoted part can be regarded as a good example to illustrate ____.A.dramatic irony7.The ture subjec t of John Donne's poem,“The Sun Rising,〞is to ___.A.attack the sun as an unruly servantB.give compliments to the mistress and her power of beautyC.criticize the sun's intrusion into the lover's private lifeD. lecture the sun on where true royalty and riches lie8.Of all the 18thcentury novelists Henry Fielding was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specificall y a “___ in prose,〞the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.A.tragic epic B ic epicC.romanceD.lyric epic9.The Houyhnhnms depicted by Jonathan Swift in Gulliver's Travels are ___.A.horses that are endowed with reasonB.pigmies that are endowed with admirable qualitiesC.giants that are superior in wisdomD.hairy,wild, low and despicable creatures, who resemble human beings not only in appearance but also in some other ways.10.Here are four lines from a literary work:“Others for language all their care express,/And value books,as women men, for dress.〞The work is ___.A.Thomas Gray's “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard〞B.John Milton's Paradise LostC.Alexander Pope's Essay on CriticismD.Shakespeare's Midsummer Night's Dream11.The phrase “to urge people to abide by Christian doctrines a nd to seek salvation through constant struggles with their own weaknesses and all kinds of social evils〞may well sum up the implied meaning of ___.A.Gulliver's TravelsB.The Rape of the LockC.Robinson CrusoeD.The pilgrim's Progress12.William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all the following EXCEPT ___.A.the use of everyday language spoken by the common peopleB.the expression of the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelingsC.the use of humble and rustic life as subject matterD.the use of elegant wording and inflated figures of speech13.Which of the following is taken from John Keats’ “Ode on a Grecian Urn〞?A.“I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!〞B.“They are both gone up to the church to pary.〞C.“Earth has not anything to show more fair.〞D.“Beauty is truth, truth beauty〞.14.“If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind!〞is an epigrammatic line by __.A.J.KeatsB.W.BlakeC.W.Wordsworth15.“Ode o na Grecian Urn〞shows the contrast between the ___ of art and the ___ of human passion.A.glory …uglinessB.permanence…transienceC.transience…sordidnessD.glory…permanence16.In the statement“—oh,God! would you like to live with your soul in the grave?〞the term“soul〞apparently refers to ___.A.Heathcliff himselfC.one's spiritual lifeD.one's ghost17.The typical feature of Robet Browning's poetry is the ___.A.bitter satirerger-than-life caricaturetinized dictionD.dramatic monologue18.The Victorian Age was largely an age of ____,eminently represented by Dickens and Thackeray.A.poetryB.drama D.epic prose19.___is the first important governess(家庭女教师) novel in the English literary history.A.Jane EyreHeights20.The major concern of ______ fiction lies in the tracing of the psychological development of his characters and in his energetic criticism of the dehumanizing effect of the capitalist industrialization on human nature.wrence'sB.J.Galsworthy'sC.W.Thackeray’sD.T.Hardy’s21.___is considered to be the best-known English dramatist since Shakespeare, and his representative works are plays inspired by social criticism.A.Richard SheridanB.Oliver GoldsmithC.Oscar WildeD.Bernard Shaw22.Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of Modernism?A.To elevate the individual and inner being over the social being.B.To put the stress on traditional values.C.To portray the distorted and alienated relationships between man and his environment.D.To advocate a conscious break with the past.23.The Romantic writers would focus on all the following issues EXCEPT the ___ in the American literary histrory.A.individual feelingsB.idea of survival of the fittestC.strong imaginationD.return to nature24.Henry David Thoreau's work,__,has always been regarded as a masterpiece of New England Transcendentalism.B.The pioneersC.NatureD.Song of Myself25.The famous 20-years sleep in “Rip Van Winkle〞helps to construct the story in such a way that we are greatly affected by Irving's ___.A.concern with the passage of timeB.expression of transient beautyC.satire on laziness and corruptibility of human beingsD.idea about supernatural manipulation of man's life26.Walt whitman was a pioneering figure of American poetry. His innovation first of all lies in his use of __,poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.A.blank verseB.heroic coupletC.free verseD.iambic pentameter27.The literary characters of the American type in early 19th century are generally characterized by all the following features EXCEPT that they ___.A.speak local dialectsB.are polite and elegant gentlemenC.are simple and crude farmersD.are noble savages( red and white) untainted by society28.Hester Pryme, Dimmsdale,Chillingworth and Pearl are most likely the names of the characters in ___.A.The Scarlet LetterB.The House of the Seven GablestC.The Portrait of a LadyD.The pioneers29.“This is my letter to the World〞is a poetic expression of Emily Dickinson's __ about her communication with the outside world.A.indifferenceB.anger30.With Howells,James,and Mark Twain active on the literary scene, __ became the major trend in American literature in the seventies and eighties of the 19thcentury.31.After The adventures of Tom Sawyer, Twain gives a literary independence to Tom's buddy Huck in a book entitled ___.A.Life on the MississippiB.The Gilded AgeC.The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnD.A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court32.However,___,the keynote of Daisy Miller's character,turns out to be an admiring but a dangerous quality and her defiance of social taboos in the Old World finally brings her to a disaster in the clash between two different cultures.C.worldliness33.Generally speaking,all those writers with a naturalistic approach to human reality tend to be ___.A.transcendentalists34.Emily Dickinson wrote many short poems on various aspects of life.Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of her poetic expression?A.Religion and immortality.B.Life and death.C.Love and marriage.D.War and peace.35.In “After Apple-Picking,〞Robert Frost wrote:“For I have had too much/Of applepi cking:I am overtired/Of the great harvestI myself desired.〞From these lines we can conclude that the speaker is ___.A.happy about the harvestB.still very much interested in apple-pickingC.expecting a greater harvestD.indifferent to what he once desired36.Chinese poetry and philosophy have exerted great influence over ____.A.Ezra PoundB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Robert FrostD.Emily Dickinson37.The Hemingway Code heroes are best remembered for their __.A.indestructible spirtieB.pessimistic view of life38.IN The Emperor Jones and The Hairy Ape,O'Neill adopted the expressionist techniques to portray the ___ of human beings in a hostile universe.A.helpless situationC.profound religious faithD.courage and perseverance39.In Hemingway's “Indian Cmap〞,Nick's night trip to the Indian village and his experience inside the hut can be taken as ____.A.an essential lesson about Indian tribesB.a confrontation with evil and sinC.an initiation to the harshness of lifeD.a learning process in human relationship40.which of the following statements about Emily Grierson, the protagonist in Faulkner's story “A Rose for Emily,〞is NOT true?A.She has a distorted personality.B.She is physically deformed and paralyzed.C.She is the symbol of the old values of the South.D.She is the victim of the past glory.PART TWOⅡ.Reading Comprehension (16 points, 4 for each)Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English.Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.41.“Her eyes met his and he looked away.He neither believed nor disbelieved her,but he knew that he had made a mistake in asking;he never had known,never would know,what she was thinking.The sight of her inscrutable face,the thought of all the hundreds of evenings he had seen her sitting there like that,soft and passive,but so unreadable, unknown, enraged him beyond measure.〞Questions:A.Identify the writer and the work.B.What does the phrase “inscrutable face〞mean?C.What idea does the quoted passage express?42.“And when I am formulated,sprawling on a pin,When I am pinned and wriggling on the wall.Then how should beginTo spit out all the butt-ends of my days and ways.〞Questions:A.Identify the poem and the poet.B.What does the phrase “butt-ends〞mean?C.What idea does the quoted passage express?43.“God knows,…I'm not myself—I'm somebody else—…and I'm changed,and I can't tell what's my name,or who I am.〞Questions:A.Identify the work and the author.B.The speaker says he is changed.Do you think he is changed, or the social environment has changed?C.What idea does the quoted sentence express?44.“I shall be telling this with a sighSomewhere ages and ages hence:Two roads diverged in a wood, and I—I took the one less traveled by,And that has made all the difference.〞Questions:A.Idenfity the poem and the poet.B.What does the phrase “ages and ages hence〞mean?C.What idea does the quoted passage express?Ⅲ.Questions and Answers(24 points in all, 6 for each)Give brief answers to each of the following questions in English.Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.45.As a rule,an allegory is story in verse or prose with a double meaning: a surface meaning,and an implied meaning.List two works as examples of allegory.What is an allegory usually concerned with by its implied meaning?46.Inspiration for the romantic approach initially came from two great shapers of thought.Who are the two?And what ideas they expressed inspire the romantic writers?47.The white whale,Moby Dick,is the most important symbol in Melville's novel.What symbolic meaning can you draw from it?48.Nature is a philosophic work, in which Emerson gives an explicit discussion on his idea of the Qversoul.What is your understanding of Emersonian “Oversoul〞?Ⅳ.Topic Discussion(20 points in all, 10 for each)Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.49.How is Romanticism different from Neoclassicism?Provide brief evidence from the literary works you know best.50.Summerize the story of Mark twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in about 100 words,and comment on the theme of the novel.Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension (16 points, 4 for each)41.A.John Galasworthy:The Man of Property.B.A face does not show any emotion or reaction so that it is impossible to know how that person is feeling or what he is thinking about.C.it presents the inner mind of Soames in face of his wife's coldness.He can never know what is on his wife's mind because the makeup of his and her mentality is different. His wife Irene, whose mind is romantically inclined, is disgusted with her husband's possessiveness. Being unable to read his wife's mind is as good as saying that he really can't regard her as his property- this is the very reason why he is enraged beyond measure.42.A.T.S.Eliot:“The Love Song of J.Alfred Pruforck.〞B.The ends of cigarettes,meaning trivial things here.C.Here,Prufrock's inability to do anything against the society he is in is made strikingly clear by using a sharp comparison .Prufrock imagines himself as a kind of insect pinned on the wall and struggling in vain to get free.This image vividly shows Prufrock's current predicament.43.A.Washington Irving:“Rip Van Winkle〞.B.The social environment is changed.C.When Rip is back home after a period of 20 years,he finds thta everything has changed.All those old values are gone,and he can hardly feel at home in a changed society.One of the functions that Rip serves in the story is to provide a measuring stick for change. It is through him that Irving drives home the theme that a desire for change,improvement,and progress could subvert stable society.44.A.Robert Frost:“The Road Not Taken〞.B.Many many years later.C.The speaker is telling his experience of making the choice of the roads.But he is conscious of the fact that his choice will have made all the difference in his life.He seems to be giving a suggestion to the reader.“Make good choice of your life.〞Ⅲ.Questions and Answers (24 points in all,6 for each)45.A.Buyan's pilgrim's Progress and Spenser's The Faerie Queene.B.It is usually concerned with moral ,religious,political,symbolic or mythical ideas.46.A.The French philosopher,Jean Jacques Rousseau and the German writer Johna Wolfgan von Goethe.B.It is Rousseau who established the cult of the individual and championed the freedom of the human spirit;his famous announcement was “I felt before I thought.〞Goethe and his compatriots extolled the romantic spirit.47.A.To Ahab,the whale is either an evil creature itself or the agent of an evil force that controls the universe,or perhaps both.B.To Ishmale,the whale is an astonishing force,an immense power,which defies rational explanation due to a sense of mystery it carries. It is beautiful,but malignant at the same time. It also represents the tremendous organic vitality of the universe,for it has a life force that surges onward irresistibly, impervious to the desires or wills of men.C.As to the reader, the whale can be viewed as a symbol of the physical limits that life imposes upon man. It may also be regarded as a symbol of nature, or an instrument of God's vengeance upon evil man. In general,the multiplicity and ambivalence of the symbolic meaning of the whale is such that it becomes a source of intense speculation, an object or profound curiosity for the reader.48.A.The Oversoul is believed to be an all-pervading power for goodness,omnipresent and omnipotent from which all things come and of which all are a part. It exists in nature and man alike and constitutes the chief element of the universe.B.According to Emerson,it is a supreme reality of mind, a spiritual unity of all beings, and a religion regarded as an emotional communication between an individual soul and the universal Over-soul of which it is a part.C.He holds that intuition is a more certain way of knowing than reason and that the mind could intuitively perceive the existence of the Oversoul and of certain absolutes.Ⅳ.Topic Discussion (20 points in all, 10 for each)49.a.Neoclassicists upheld that artistic ideals should be order,logic,restrained emoticon and accuracy,and that literature,should be judged in terms of its service to humanity,and thus,literary expressions should be of proportion,unity,harmony and grace.Pope's An Essay on Criticism advocates grace,wit (usually though satire/humour),and simplicity in language(and the poem itself is a demonstration of those ideals,too);Fielding's Tom Jones helped establish the form of novel;Gray's “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard' displays elega nce in style,unified structure,serious tone and moral instructions.b.Romanticists tended to see the individual as the very center of all experience,including art,and thus,literary work should be “spontaneous overflow of strong feelings,〞and no matter how fragmentary those experiences were (Wordsworth's “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud,〞or “The Solitary Reaper,) or Coleridge's “Keble Khan〞),the value of the work lied in the accuracy of presenting those unique feelings and particular attitudes.c.In a word, Neoclassicism emphasized rationality and form but Romanticism attached great importance to the individual's mind (emotion, imagination, temporary experience…)50.A.Mark Twain's novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a Sequa to The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.The Story takes place along the Mississippi River before the Civil War in the United States, around 1850.Along the river, floats a small raft, with two people on it; One is an ignorant,uneducated black slave named Jim and the other is little uneducated outcast white boy about the age of thirteen, called Huckleberry Finn or Huck Finn.The novel relates the story of the escape of Jim from slavery and ,more important, how Huck Finn, floating along with Jim and helping him as best he could, changes his mind ,his prejudice, about Black people, and comes to accept Jim as a man and as a close friends as well.During their journey, they experience a series of adventures:coming across two frauds, the “Duke〞and the “King〞,witnessing the lynching and murder of a harmless drunkard, being lost in a fog and finally Tom's coming to rescue. B. The theme of the novel may be best summed in a word “freedom〞: Huck wants to escape from the bond of civilization and Jim wants to escape from the yoke of slavery. Mark Twain uses the raft's journey down the Mississippi River to express his thematic contrasts between innocence and experience, nature and culture, wilderness and civilizati。
《外国文学》试题及答案
《外国文学》试题及答案一、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1.《喧哗与骚动》这一书名来自莎士比亚的悲剧《》。
2.危地马拉是古代玛雅一基切人的故乡。
有一部被称为玛雅一基切人的“圣经”的神话，它的名字叫（）3.这位作家出生于古巴哈瓦那附近的一个小村镇，两岁时回到意大利的圣莫雷。
1947年以小说《通向蜘蛛巢的小路》而蜚声文学界。
这位作家是（）4.这则希腊神话讲述了一个人物被诸神惩罚周而复始地推巨石上山的故事。
法国著名作家运用这则神话写出著名哲学随笔《》5.这位小说家生于阿根廷的布宜诺斯艾利斯，在他的小说中充满了一些形式化的意象，如：梦、镜子、废墟、花园、沙漏，罗盘等，这位小说家是（）。
6.美国学者（填人名）在评论一个文学流派的代表作家的创作特征时指出：他“一个手法就是把现实与幻想纯熟地融合起来，由于使用这种手法，他的小说给人的印象是：这是一个纯粹虚构的世界。
在这个世界里，任何事都是可能的，每件事都是真实的。
”7.“我存在，是我自己在维持我的存在。
我的躯体，一旦它开始有了，它就会自行活下去，但是我的思想，是我在维持它、我在展开它。
”“我存在着，我活着，我思想所以我存在，我存在因为我思想。
”这是小说《》中主人公的内心独白。
二、单项选择题（请把正确答案的序号填在括号内。
每题2分，共12分）1、这一流派的小说家在艺术观念上极力主张文学应该客观摹写世界，主张在作品中抛弃任何作家主观的思想、见解和议论，作家所做的只是精细、如实地反映外部世界，尤其是刻绘外在的物质世界。
因此，对“物”的重要性的强调在这一流派的小说家那里走向了极端。
这一流派是：（）A.现实主义B.存在主义C新小说派D.表现主义2.美国文学理论家汉弗莱曾对意识流小说下过这样的定义：“意识流小说是侧重于探索意识的未形成语言层次的一类小说，其目的是为了揭示人物的精神存在。
”所谓“意识的未形成语言层次”，指的是：（）A前意识与无意识层次B意识与无意识层次C意识与前意识层次D.意识、前意识与无意识层次3.“元叙述”即对小说是如何被叙述出来的过程的一种叙述。
外国文学试题及答案
外国文学试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪部作品是威廉·莎士比亚的悲剧？A. 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》B. 《哈姆雷特》C. 《第十二夜》D. 《威尼斯商人》答案：B2. 《百年孤独》的作者是谁？A. 加西亚·马尔克斯B. 胡安·鲁尔福C. 博尔赫斯D. 马里奥·巴尔加斯·略萨答案：A3. 《悲惨世界》中，主人公让·瓦尔让因为偷了什么而被判刑？A. 面包B. 金币C. 珠宝D. 手表答案：A4. 《老人与海》中，老渔夫圣地亚哥最终捕获的是什么鱼？A. 金枪鱼B. 马林鱼C. 鲨鱼D. 鳕鱼5. 《安娜·卡列尼娜》中，安娜的丈夫是谁？A. 康斯坦丁·列文B. 阿列克谢·卡列宁C. 弗龙斯基D. 斯捷潘·奥布隆斯基答案：B6. 《了不起的盖茨比》中，盖茨比的原名是什么？A. 詹姆斯·盖茨B. 汤姆·布坎南C. 乔治·威尔逊D. 迈尔·沃尔夫山姆答案：A7. 《简·爱》的作者是谁？A. 夏洛蒂·勃朗特B. 艾米莉·勃朗特C. 乔治·艾略特D. 简·奥斯汀答案：A8. 《罪与罚》的作者是谁？A. 费奥多尔·陀思妥耶夫斯基B. 列夫·托尔斯泰C. 安东·契诃夫D. 伊万·屠格涅夫答案：A9. 《局外人》的主人公叫什么名字？B. 莫尔索C. 马塞尔D. 莫里哀答案：B10. 《飘》的主人公斯嘉丽·奥哈拉是哪个国家的？A. 美国B. 英国C. 法国D. 德国答案：A二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）1. 以下哪些作品属于现代主义文学？A. 《尤利西斯》B. 《追忆似水年华》C. 《百年孤独》D. 《战争与和平》答案：ABC2. 以下哪些作家是现实主义文学的代表人物？A. 列夫·托尔斯泰B. 费奥多尔·陀思妥耶夫斯基C. 马克·吐温D. 弗朗茨·卡夫卡答案：ABC3. 以下哪些作品是魔幻现实主义的代表作？A. 《百年孤独》B. 《佩德罗·巴拉莫》C. 《霍乱时期的爱情》D. 《无尽的玩笑》答案：ABC4. 以下哪些作家是法国文学的代表人物？A. 雨果B. 巴尔扎克C. 莫泊桑D. 狄更斯答案：ABC5. 以下哪些作品是俄国文学的代表作？A. 《战争与和平》B. 《罪与罚》C. 《安娜·卡列尼娜》D. 《简·爱》答案：ABC三、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 《堂吉诃德》的作者是_______。
外国文学考题附有详细答案(一)
《外国文学》考试卷（A）一、填空题（本题共12小题，每空1分，共15分）1、法国古典主义悲剧的创始人是_高乃依__。
2、古希腊悲剧中欧理庇德斯_被称为“舞台上的哲学家”。
3、文艺复兴时期被称为“英国诗歌之父”的诗人是_乔叟_，他的代表作是《坎特伯雷故事集》。
4、古希腊神话包括神的故事和英雄传说两部分。
它们的主要特点是__人神同形同性_。
5、荷马史诗包括了《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》两部。
6、英国现实主义小说的奠基人是__笛福__，他创作的长篇小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》标志了英国现实主义小说的开端。
7、《巨人传》的作者是_拉伯雷_。
8、盎格鲁•撒克逊人的史诗《贝奥武甫》是流传至今的中世纪早期英雄史诗中最完整的一部。
9、雨果的《__<克伦威尔>序言_ 》被认为是法国浪漫主义文学运动的宣言书。
10、莫里哀的喜剧《悭吝人》中塑造了典型的吝啬鬼形象阿巴贡。
11、司各特是欧洲历史小说的创始人。
12、“耶拿派”的主要代表有小说家蒂克和诗人_诺瓦利斯__。
二、单项选择题（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
把正确答案的标号填在括号内。
）1、名句“西风哟，如果冬天已经来临，春天还会遥远吗？”出自于雪莱的（ B ）。
A、《自由颂》B、《西风颂》C、《东风颂》D、《解放了的普罗米修斯》2、《伊尼德》是古罗马著名作家（ D ）创作的一部文人史诗。
A、贺拉斯B、奥维德C、阿普列尤斯D、维吉尔3、提出“返回自然”口号的作家是（ B ）。
A、狄德罗B、卢梭C、海涅D、华兹华斯4、《奥德修纪》突出的主题是（ B ）。
A、和平B、冒险精神C、宗教D、来世思想5、打破古典戏剧的框框，在一个剧本中把悲剧因素和喜剧因素结合在一起的作家是（ B ）。
A 马洛B 莎士比亚C 基德D 黎里6、《威尼斯商人》中的鲍西娅是一个（ C ）。
A、知识渊博的知识女性B、乐于助人、纯洁善良的女性C、人文主义的新女性D、爱情至上的女性典型7、中世纪后期最著名的英雄史诗是（ B ）。
外国文学考试练习题及答案1_2022_背题版
***************************************************************************************试题说明本套试题共包括1套试卷每题均显示答案和解析外国文学考试练习题及答案1(500题)***************************************************************************************外国文学考试练习题及答案11.[单选题]文艺复兴时期欧洲文学的主题是A)封建文学B)教会文学C)民间文学D)人文主义文学答案:D解析:2.[单选题]被称为“在拉丁美洲引起了一场文学地震”的作品是______。
A)《荒原》B)《静静的顿河》C)《生命中不能承受之轻》D)《百年孤独》答案:D解析:3.[单选题]古希腊最著名的女诗人是( )A)萨福B)赫西俄德C)品达D)阿那克瑞翁答案:A解析:4.[单选题]高尔斯华绥最有影响的作品是( )A)《尾声》三部曲B)《现代喜剧》三部曲C)"欲望三部曲”D)《福尔赛世家》三部曲答案:D解析:5.[单选题]《包法利夫人》的作者是（ ）。
A)巴尔扎克B)梅里美C)福楼拜D)都德答案:C解析:6.[单选题]浪漫主义是西方文化史上第一次大规模的人对文化与文明的自觉( )。
A)疏离B)传承C)追寻D)张扬答案:A解析:7.[单选题]法国文学中第一个“世纪病"的形象是( )A)欧那尼B)勒内C)夏克塔斯D)黛尔菲娜答案:B解析:8.[单选题]俄国文学史上第一位抒情诗人是(.)A)茹科夫斯基.B)普希金C)雷列耶夫.D)莱蒙托夫答案:A解析:9.[单选题]果戈理的“震撼了整个俄罗斯”的作品是A)《外套》B)《钦差大臣》C)《狄康卡近乡夜话》D)《死魂灵》答案:D解析:10.[单选题]美国浪漫主义作家霍桑的代表作是( )。
A)《红与黑》B)《白鲸》C)《见闻札记》D)《红字》答案:D解析:11.[单选题]《巨人传》的作者拉伯雷是_______。
英国文学1考试题及答案
英国文学1考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英国文学中，被誉为“英国文学之父”的诗人是：A. 乔叟B. 莎士比亚C. 弥尔顿D. 拜伦答案：A2. 以下哪位作家是现代主义文学的代表人物？A. 狄更斯B. 哈代C. 伍尔夫D. 奥斯汀答案：C3. 《荒原》是哪位诗人的作品？A. 雪莱B. 济慈C. 艾略特D. 叶芝答案：C4. 《简·爱》的作者是：A. 勃朗特B. 夏洛蒂·勃朗特C. 艾米莉·勃朗特D. 安妮·勃朗特答案：B5. 英国文学中的“湖畔诗人”是指：A. 华兹华斯、柯勒律治和骚塞B. 雪莱、拜伦和济慈C. 奥斯汀、勃朗特和艾略特D. 狄更斯、哈代和萨克雷答案：A6. 《乌托邦》的作者是：A. 托马斯·莫尔B. 弗朗西斯·培根C. 约翰·弥尔顿D. 乔纳森·斯威夫特答案：A7. 《呼啸山庄》的作者是：A. 夏洛蒂·勃朗特B. 艾米莉·勃朗特C. 安妮·勃朗特D. 乔治·艾略特答案：B8. 以下哪位作家是维多利亚时代的代表？A. 简·奥斯汀B. 托马斯·哈代C. 查尔斯·狄更斯D. 乔治·奥威尔答案：C9. 《坎特伯雷故事集》的作者是：A. 乔叟B. 莎士比亚C. 弥尔顿D. 拜伦答案：A10. 《鲁滨逊漂流记》的作者是：A. 丹尼尔·笛福B. 亨利·菲尔丁C. 乔纳森·斯威夫特D. 亚历山大·蒲柏答案：A二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1. 英国文学史上第一部现实主义小说是________的《鲁滨逊漂流记》。
答案：丹尼尔·笛福2. 英国浪漫主义文学的代表诗人有________、雪莱和拜伦。
答案：济慈3. 英国现代主义文学的代表作之一是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的________。
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答案附在文后
***大学***学院汉语言文学专业 外国文学1（双语）试卷C 答卷说明：1、本试卷共8页，5个大题，满分100分，120分钟完卷。
2、本次考试为闭卷考试。
3、本试卷适用于**级**班。
一、单项选择题：(将正确的选项填在题前括号内，每小题2分，共20分。
） ( ) 1. The earliest book which describes systematically the origin of the universe and the genealogy of gods is _________. A. Homer’s Epics B. Theogony C. Metamorphoses D. Works and Days ( ) 2. The Republic was written by ———. A. Homer B. Horace C. Spartacus D. Plato ( ) 3. Poetics was written by ———. A. Homer
B. Aristotle
C. Spartacus
D. Plato ( ) 4. ——— is the great ancient Greek comic dramatist.
A. Aristophanes
B. Aeschylus
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C. Sophocles
D. Euripides
( ) 5. The author of Aeneid is ———.
A. Homer
B. Virgil
C. Sappho
D. Dante
( ) 6. ——— is respected as the father of English literature.
A. Geoffrey Chaucer
B. Rousseau
C. Diderot
D. V oltaire
( ) 7. The heroine of The Merchant of Venice is ———.
A.Falstaff
B. Gertrude
C. Portia
D. Iago
( ) 8. Utopia was written by ———.
A. Petrarch
B. Thomas More
C. Diderot
D. V oltaire
( ) 9. Gulliver’s Travels was written by ———.
A. Homer
B. Samuel Johnson
C. Franks
D. Jonathan Swift
( ) 10. The title of V oltaire’s famous philosophical novel is ———.
A．Rameau's Nephew B．Persian Letters
C．the New Eloise D．Candide
二、多项选择题：(将正确选项填在题前括号内，每小题3分, 共18分，少选、多选均不能得
分) ( ) 1. Which of the following writers are tragedians? A. Aeschylus B.Aristophanes C. Sophocles D. Euripides ( ) 2. Homer is the author of ———. A. Iliad B. Ulysses C. Odyssey D. The Prince ( ) 3. The characters in Iliad include ———. A. Achilles B. Odysseus C. Dido D. Hector ( ) 4. The Christian Bible consists of ———. A. Summa Theologica B. The New Testament C. The City of God D. The Old Testament ( ) 5. The characters created by Shakespeare are ———. A. Shylock B. Hamlet C. Othello D. King Lear ( ) 6. Molière’s comedies include ———. A. School for Wives B. Tartuffe, or the Impostor C. The Miser D. Don Juan
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