语法练习题及答案

Test1. He told me that I should not leave the room until I _______all the windows.A) closed B) have closedC) would have closed D) had closed2. I _______the novel by the time you come next week.A) shall finishing reading B) shall have finished readingC) shall be finishing reading D) shall have been finishing reading3.Go and get some chalk, _______?A) will you B) shan’t youC) don’t you D) do you4.I am pleased with what you have given me and _______you have told me.A) that B) all thatC) all what D) which5.I shall give one dollar to _______comes first.A)whom B) whomeverC) who D) whoever6.I suggest _______ on an excursion this Sunday.A)us going B) our goingC) to go D) us to go7.Your hair wants _______. You’d better have it _______ tomorrow.A) cutting …do B) cutting…doneC) being cut…done D) to be cut …to be done8.When she was combing her hair, I discovered that there were _______on her shoulders.A) a little gray hair. B) a few gray hairC) a few gray hairs D) some gray hair9.“Enough food will be supplied; some entertainment will be arranged; _______, no escapeshould be attempted,” the officer said to the prisoners.A) and B) howeverC) in fact D) therefore10._______ show himself in front of the rebels?A) Dares the king B) Dares the king toC) Dare the king D) Does the king dare11.It was ________ her carelessness that the key was lost.A)of B) becauseC) with D) through12.The woman who lost the key hoped the finder would turn it over to ________.A)official B) official anyoneC) anyone official D) anyone officially13.The correct approach _______ all sport is enthusiasm.A)into B) ofC) with D) to14.He said that he would be able to see me when he _______ that letter.A)wrote B) has writtenC) would have written D) had written15.They insist that a computer does only what thinking humans have planned ________.A)to have it do B) to have it doneC) having it done D) to have do it16.My parents are not interested in modern music. They are _______ the times.A)after B) behindC) against D) back17.“Now please give me the shirt. Can’t you remember ________?” said the customer tosalesman.A)receive twenty dollars from me B) to receive twenty dollars from meC) to have received twenty dollars from me D) receiving twenty dollars from me18.The soldier shot his comrades. He _______.A)must be mad B) must have been madC) should be mad D) may have been mad19._______ second thoughts, I have decided to postpone my visit to Japan.A)In B) OnC) By D) With20.How many times have I told you _______ football on the main road?A)do not play B) not to playC) not playing D) not to have played21. The price of fruit has increased recently _______ the price of vegetables has gone down.A) when B) whetherC) whereas D) otherwise22. This canteen is _______ only by employees of the company.A) to use B) to have usedC) to be used D) for the use of23. He cannot speak Japanese well; _______, he is incapable of speaking the language.A) therefore B) soC) but D) in fact24. She followed him, with her eyes ________ on the ground.A) fix B) fixedC) fixing D) to fix25. ________, somebody rang me up.A) On having a bath B) While having a bathC) Having a bath D) While I was having a bath26. When they arrived at the railway station, the train had not arrived. We _______.A) need not have hurried B) need not hurryC) should not hurry D) must not have hurried27. What _______ if I had been asked to join, I cannot tell.A) should I have done B) should I doC) I should do D) I should have done28. I’d rather that you _______ the ope ration right away.A) perform B) should performC) will perform D) performed29. If it ________ too much trouble, I’d love a cup of tea.A) hadn’t been B) isn’tC) weren’t D) may not be30. She set up in business _______ her own and was very successful.A) in B) ofC) on D) by31. Elizabeth, _______ Jane very soon communicated the chief of all this, heard it in silentindignation.A)who B) whomC) with whom D) to whom32. It is very improbable they should meet at all _______he really comes to see her.A) lest B) for fear thatC) until D) unless33. Your mother will never see you again if you do not marry Mr. Collins, and I will never see youagain if you_______.A)will B) doC) have D) married34. It_______ a fine day, we went for a picnic.A) to B) beC) being D) for35. For two hundred years before John Sebastian Bach was born, _______ had been musicians.A) the Bach B) the BachsC) the Bach’s D) the Bachs’s36. It is essential that a child _______ loving attention.A) receives B) is givenC) must be given D) should be given37. _______ he had been ill, I enquired about him.A) Learned B) To learnC) Having learnt D) Learnt38. You want to tell me, and I have no objection _______it.A) to hear B) to hearingC) hearing D) having heard39. “I_______ poetry as the food of love,” said Darcy.A) have been used to considering B) have used to considerC) use to consider D) used to considering40. Not that I mean to find fault _______you, for such things I know are all chance in the world.A) to B) forC) with D) on41. The performance will be so exquisite that the dancer gives artistic joy to those _______ watch.A) whom B) whoC) which D) to42. Elizabeth could not refuse, _______she foresaw little pleasure in the visit.A) since B) forC) though D) when43. We saw how Beethoven made the melody of the shepherds’ song _______three notes.A) out B) out fromC) out of D) to44. It is very hard to think that she _______Mr. Collins’s wife by this time, had not it been for herown perverseness.A)might have been B) must have beenC) might be D) must be45. The facilities of the older hospital _______.A)is as good or better than the new hospitalB)are as good or better than the new hospitalC)are as good as or better than the new hospitalD)are as good as or better than those of the new hospital46. My husband talked me _______buying the new house near the park.A) into B) toC) up D) through47. I was as much at a loss _______.A) as the others did B) as others all wereC) as others have done D) as all the others were48. Without air, the earth _______extreme changes in temperature.A) undergoes B) would undergoC) will undergo D) has undergone49. By the end of July, you ________here for three years.A) will have studied B) studiesC) will study D) have studied50.The students were all gone. Because of the bad weather, the teacher permitted them_______early.A)leave B) to leavingC) to being leaving D) to leave51. Harry wishes to be a doctor. Can you tell me what _______?A) are you aiming at B) are you aiming forC) you are aiming at D) you are aiming for52. He read the newspapers regularly so he _______ about the world situation.A) was well informed B) has well informedC) well informed D) was well informing53. I am reading the novel _______my husband recommended to me.A) what B) of whichC) that which D) that54. He acted as if he _______ in England before.A) has never lived B) had never livedC) never lived D) would have never lived55. His son must have real talent _______into fights.A) for to get B) having gotC) getting D) for getting56. John was so worn out that he just _______down and slept for 24 hours.A) lied B) laidC) lay D) had lain57. I raced through my breakfast and dressing, all thought of weariness _______ as my wifehurriedly packed my bag.A)gone B) goingC) had gone D) went58. He has not been to Paris yet, and _______.A) I haven’t either B) I have neitherC) neither I have D) either have I59. He will finish the job quickly _______.A) if he applies himself to the task B) if he applied himself to the taskC) if he will apply himself for the task D) if he apply himself for the task60. I’m glad to book a room _______look out the sea.A) which windows B) that widowsC) the windows of it D) whose windows61. Even if his letter ________tomorrow, it _______ too late to do anything.A) will arrive…is B) should arrive…wereC) arrives…will be D) arrives…would be62. Having missed school for such a long time, he’ll never pass the examination ________hard hetried.A) despite B) even thoughC) yet D) however63. We have succeeded _______public interest in this topic.A) to arouse B) to rise upC) in arousing D) in arising64. The shopkeeper offered _______exchange the goods _______refund the money.A) to either…or B) either to … or toC) to neither… nor D) whether to … or to65. _______ is none of your business.A) She spends her time B) Where does she spends her timeC) Where she spends her time D) It is where she spends her time66. Sarah has just arrived, but he talks as if he _______all about that.A) will know B) knowC) has known D) knew67. It is high time you _______.A) stopped to smoke B) stopped smokingC) stop to smoke D) will stop smoking68. The Stock Exchange exists to provide a channel through _______ the savings can reach those_______need finance.A)that… who B) which…whoC) whom… that D) what… that69. The prisoner was accused of _______this maze to the scene of the crime at night, not just oncebut repeatedly.A)crossing B) being crossedC) having crossed D) having been crossed70. They _______down all the trees in the area to make way _______the new motorway.A) cut…for B) broke…toC) set…of D) put…on71. Five pounds _______not buy as much as _______used to.A) does…it B) do…theyC) did…they D) does…that72. He finished the painting _______for the exhibition.A) in good time B) for the time beingC) from time to time D) time after time73. I don’t know _______.A)how you can do a crossword puzzle and spend all eveningB) how can you spend all evening to do a crossword puzzleC) however can you spend all evening for doing a crossword puzzleD) how you can spend all evening doing a cross word puzzle74. If _______we had invested our money in a different company!A) ever B) onceC) just D) only75. I don’t want it in the house, no matter ________.A) how much did you pay for it B) however much it is for you to payC) how much you paid for it D) however much for it you paid76. The city assigned a policeman to the school crossing because _______traffic there was soheavy.A) a B) anC) the D) one77. Your temperature has dropped, so you _______take that medicine.A) do not B) must notC) needn’t D) should not have78. We’d better wait _______, Peter and Tom will come very soon.A) a little longer B) more longerC) long D) as longer79. Don’t be too hard on Mary, it was not her fault that the vase _______.A) has broken B) is breakingC) was broken D) has been broken80. The river was high because it _______for several days.A) had been raining B) was rainingC) has been raining D) rained81. Tom felt a lot of sympathy _______his old friend.A) to B) forC) with D) at82. Don’t eat that fruit _______it is ripe.A) in case B) unlessC) if D) like83. He kept asking questions, but not a word _______.A) could we understand B) we could understandC) we understand could D) understand could we84. The captain controls two thousand men, _______must obey his orders in both war and peace.A) all of which B) thoseC) all of whom D) whom85. I’m afraid I shall be away from the office for a while next month. I have to have my tonsils_____.A) take out B) taken outC) took out D) taking out86. Fares are cheap; they _______, I’m told, for almost a hundred years.A) haven’t been risen B) haven’t raisedC) haven’t risen D) haven’t being raised87. He has no alternative but _______and ask his brother for assistance.A) to go B) goC) going D) will go88. “Let’s go, Tom. It’s time we _______. ”“All right, Mary. I’ll finish it in a few seconds.”A)play baseball B) played baseballC) will play baseball D) are playing baseball89. Jim took his golf bag out of the car, wishing he had _______freedom as Mr. Smith.A) so much B) so manyC) as much D) as more90. _______, you would have seen my nephew — a very outstanding and promising boy.A) Had you arrived earlier B) If you arrived earlierC) Did you arrive earlier D) Unless you had arrived earlier91.During last night’s fog, _______train was derailed and ________ship ran around in _______Thames estuary.A) a…the…the B) a…a…theC) the…the…a D) the…a…a92. You really deserved the award because you performed _______was expected of you.A) much better than B) more better thanC) much better from D) much better as93. We are both looking forward _______next week.A) to going on vacation B) to on vacationC) to be going on vacation D) to have gone on vacation94. Sometimes the secrecy toes to such an extent _______the whole nature of the research workcannot be mentioned.A)in that B) so thatC) that D) and that95. Having been delayed by heavy traffic, _______.A) it is impossible for her to arrive on time B) it led to her being lateC) she arrived late D) her friends thought that she would be late96. The students must learn _______word by word and, instead, read to grasp the general idea ofthe article.A)to stop to read B) stopping to readC) stopping reading D) to stop reading97. Without your help, I _______it yesterday.A) could not finish B) stopping to readC) would not have finished D) must not have finished98. I would have liked to argue out the matter with _______an opportunity of meeting him.A) if I have had B) if I hadC) had I had D) I should have had99. Stars are so far away that they are _______spots of light when seen from the earth.A) nothing more than B) anything more thanC) more than D) less than100.Before we ________this idea of the correct way to feed the hungry world, let’s review some facts.A) make a judgment on B) make a judgment atC) do a judgment D) do a judgment onTest 2 试题答案及解析1．答案：D。