英语语音 unit 3 English Back Vowels
英语语音发音部位及方法
英语语音发音部位及方法第一章发音部位一、发音器官二、唇形（口型）1）双唇紧闭2）自然开口3）扁唇：微笑4）大圆唇：尽量张大口5）小圆唇：口型渐渐变小第二章元音（Vowel）发音方法一、单元音（XXX）1.前元音（4 Front Vowels）1）/i:/——舌尖抵下齿龈，但不要抵得太紧。
略略扁唇，像微笑的口型。
发音时间略长。
（Open your mouth just a little for the sound。
Spread your XXX。
It’s a long sound。
Move your tongue up a little asyou say it.）2) /I/(/i/)——先发/i:/，在此基础上，嘴角稍微收小一点，开口略大一点，舌尖靠近，但不要紧贴下齿龈，发音时间相对较短。
（Open your mouth just a little morefor this sound。
Don’t spread your lips into a smile。
The sound is shorter。
XXX /i:/.）3）/e/(ε)——舌尖抵下齿龈，不要抵得太紧。
口略开，约可放入一个指尖。
不扁唇，口型天然放松，发音工夫相对较短。
（Practice the sound /I/。
then open yourmouth a little more for this sound。
It is a short and relaxed sound.）4）/æ/——舌尖抵下齿龈，双唇尽可能向双方伸开，嘴角肌肉感触严重。
启齿水平大，约可放入食指和中指交叠。
不扁唇。
（Practice the sound / e /。
then open yourmouth a little more for this sound.）2.后元音（5 Back Vowels）1）/a:/——松弛自然，口张到最大，不要撅嘴，舌尖离开下齿龈，长元音。
simple vowels大学英语语音材料
central
back
close (high)
mid
/ i: /, / I / (/ i /)
/e/ / 3: / (/ @: /) , / @ / /V/
/ u: /, / U / (/ u /)
/ O: /
open (low)
Hale Waihona Puke /{// Q / (/ O /), / A: /
simple vowels / pure vowels (单元音)
(according to the length) :
long vowels / short vowels
simple vowels / pure vowels (单元音)
tongue positions of simple vowels
For all the vowels, the tip of the tongue is placed against the back of the lower teeth. The tongue tip touches the base of the lower teeth or the teeth ridge.
simple vowels / pure vowels (单元音)
classification of simple vowels: according to the part of the tongue which is raised/moved/activated:
front vowels / central vowels / back vowels
according to the tongue height:
close/high vowels / open/low vowels / mid vowels
英语语音教程(王桂珍)unit3
3) –cia-, cie-,-cio-,—social sufficient conscious
Revision Incomplete explosion
football
black tea
factor
what time
bookcase
a red pencil
pigtail
help me good news
a big broom an old friend quite new good night at least a hard life
Please do the exercises
Spellings of /f/ and /v/
1. Spellings of /f/ 1) f, ff ---fat left stiff offer affair 2) ph ----physical photo sphere
3) gh---- laugh cough rough tough enough
3) t (in ‘tion’ and after s) — question suggestion
2. Spellings of /dʒ/: j — just joke jeep jacket g(before i, e and y) — gentle age giant gym dg(e) — ridge edge judge bridge
2.Spellings of /z/
s (between 2 vowels) — desire music design resolve s (between a vowel and a silent e) — choose these nose z, zz — zeal zoo dizzy zone x/gz/ (before a stressed syllable) —exact exam exhaust
上海师范大学英语专业课程教学大纲
上海师范大学英语专业课程教学大纲《英语语音》一、课程基本信息授课对象：外国语学院英语语言文学专业一年级学生课程类别：必修课周课时数：2上课周数：18总学时：36考试方式：笔试和口试结合二、课程的性质、目的和任务英语语音课程是英语专业开设的一门专业基础课程。
开设的对象是英语专业一年级新生，开设的时间是一学期，是培养学生良好发音的基础学科，为必修考试课。
本课程的教学目的是通过对语音知识的系统学习和听辨、模仿等训练，使学生了解英语语音的基本知识和基本理论，掌握正确、标准的英语发音，学会使用自然得体的语音语调表达思想，以达到有效交际的目的。
正确的语音语调是英语专业学生必须具备的基本功之一，并且语音能力直接影响到听力和口语的提高。
因此语音课的任务就是让学生在正常的语流中学习英语的发音，使学生能操一口流利顺畅、清晰易懂、交际自如的英语，通过语音学习学会交际。
三、课程教学内容的基本要求、重点和难点本课程采用《英语语调的结构、功能及应用》（卜友红编著）和《英语语音教程》（王桂珍主编），教学内容基本按照课本编排的顺序实施。
内容主要包括：44个音素的发音，词重音，句重音，强读与弱读。
学生应掌握下列知识和技能：1．了解音素、音位变体、宽式标音和窄式标音、最小对立对、互补分布等基本概念；2．掌握英语44个音素的发音；3．了解英语的音节结构，掌握不同音素组合的发音；4．正确的把握词与词之间的过渡，使同一意群的词连贯、流畅地连接在一起；5．掌握每个多音节词的重音模式；熟悉并会使用单词的强读式与弱读式；6．正确地把握句子重音；掌握正确的话语节奏规律；7．正确得体地使用语调；最重要的是，通过使用正确的语音语调达到交际的目的。
8．本课程的重点和难点在于如何正确地把握重音、话语节奏规律及语调，也就是说，如何通过使用正确的语音语调达到交际的目的，形成自然流畅的语流，养成良好的口语习惯。
四、教学方式及学时分配语音课程是一门实践性比较强的课程，因此本课程采用的方法是进，讲授，举例，领读，课堂实践注重听说齐头并进。
英语语音训练智慧树知到期末考试章节课后题库2024年浙江越秀外国语学院
英语语音训练智慧树知到期末考试答案章节题库2024年浙江越秀外国语学院1.Pure vowels can be classified into front vowels, central vowels and backvowels. （）答案:对2.When we join two nouns to form a compound word, we usually stress thesecond noun more than the first. （）答案:错3.The back vowel /۸/ is more like a central vowel than a back vowel.（）答案:对4.There are 22 vowels, among which 12 are pure vowels.（）答案:错5.The stop consonants are made by completely stopping the airflow at somepoint in the mouth（）答案:对6.The start point for /ɪə/ is a little closer than /ɪ/.（）答案:对7./f/ & /v/ are labio-dental sounds. （）答案:对8.If you're linking the same sound, you should simply hold the sound a littlelonger. （）答案:对9.[w]&[j] are two voiceless sounds. （）答案:错10.Speakers of English join words together by blending the last sound of a wordwith the initial sound of the following word. （）答案:对11.There are 8 fricative consonants, forming the largest set of consonants inEnglish.（）答案:错12.Which words don’t contain a rounded back vowel?（）答案:park###nut13.Which words don’t contain schwa?（）答案:progress###refer14.Which words are unstressed function words in the sentence “I was thinkingof you all the time”?（）答案:was###the###you15.The English pure vowels can be classified according to （）答案:The position of the lips###The part of the tongue raised###Theheight of the raised part of the tongue16.Which words contain a same back vowel?（）答案:calm###dark17.What does an intonation unit consist of（）答案:Nucleus###Tail###Head###Pre-head18.The same sentence can be said in different intonations to express （）答案:Anger###Happiness###Gratitude###Boredom19.Which phrase or sentence doesn’t contain a linking point between twovowels by adding a slight /w/ ? （）答案:Mix sand and water.20.选择所给单词正确的读音——Microsoft（）答案:/ˈmaɪkrəsɒft /21.What’s the tail in the sentence “ Do you speak French and English”? （）答案:English22.Which sound is also called schwa?（）答案:/ə/23.Which word should not be stressed in the phrase “Who taught him English”?（）答案:him24.Which syllable in the compound noun "United States" should be stressed?（）答案:states25.Any vowel can be reduced to schwa.（）答案:错26.Nasals are made by closing the vocal tract at some point in the mouth.（）答案:对27./tʃ/&/dʒ/ are affricate sounds produced by blocking off the breath-streambetween the tongue and gum ridge, for a stop and a fricative. （）答案:对28./tʃ/&/dʒ/ are two English affricates and they differ primarily in terms ofvoicing. （）答案:对29.In the rhythmic pattern of an English sentence, the unstressed syllable followeach other at equal intervals of time. （）答案:错30.The back vowel /u/ occurs only in the middle position of a word.（）答案:对31./eɪ/ begins with the vowel sound /e/ in get. （）答案:对32.Th e more predictable a word’s occurrence in a given context, the higher itsinformation content is. （）答案:错33.There are 5 syllables in the sentence- Drive him away. （）答案:错34. A nucleus can’t be on any word or phrase in the unit. （）答案:错35.Both /u:/ and /u/ have quite strong lip rounding.（）答案:错36.In the sentence “How many had he had”, the first “had” should bepronounced in its strong form /hæd/ .（）答案:错37.Linking does not change the pronunciation of some final and initialconsonants of words. （）答案:错38.The intonation used in question-tags can have a rising tone or a falling tone.（）答案:对39./ɪ/ is the short sound of /i:/. （）答案:错40.The falling-rising intonation is said to be associated with uncertainty.（）答案:错41.Stessed syllables are strong syllable while unstressed syllables are weaksyllables. （）答案:对42.Linking is natural in English speech. （）答案:对43.In order to get more effective communication, we need to master the rhythmof English. （）答案:对44.[w]&[j] never occur in the word final position in English. （）答案:对45. A nucleus is still present even if the unit consists of a single syllable. （）答案:对46.Native speakers of English often use schwa vowels in unstressed syllable andreductions, especially in informal conversation. （）答案:对47.Which words contain a same diphthong?（）答案:boy###coin48.Which sounds are closing diphthongs ?（）答案:/aɪ/###/ɔɪ/###/əʊ/49.Which phrases have the same stress pattern?（）答案:Long Island###Good Friday###New Jersey50.If a Chinese EFL learner fails to follow the rules of English rhythm, Englishspeakers may （）答案:not understand what he says###think that he is impolite or angry 51.Which words should be stressed in the sentence “You got your teachingposition ”?（）答案:got###position52.Which part of the tongue is used for /t/ and /d/?（）答案:The front of the tongue.###The upper gum ridge.53.Which ones aren’t the weak forms of “than”?（）答案:/ðæn/###/n/54.Which sounds are also called the semivowel?（）答案:/w/###/j/55.The central vowels are （）答案:/ə/###/ɜ:/56.Which sounds require lip-rounding?（）答案:/ʃ/###/ʒ/57.Which stops make a nasal release in the following expressions?（）答案:Stop him.###button58.The three degrees of stress are_____ （）答案:zero stress###primary stress###secondary stress59.Which word doesn’t contain the diphthong /ɪə/?（）答案:isle60.Which phrase does not contain a linking point between a consonant and avowel? （）答案:Too slowly.61.Which word contains a dentalized sound before a labiodental sound?（）答案:invite62.Which vowel is not a back vowel?（）答案:/ə/63.How to pronounce the sound /t/ in the word "sport"? （）答案:unaspirated release64.Which sound is the most frequently used vowel in English?（）答案:/ə/65.Which of the words doesn’t have secondary stress?（）答案:reference66.Which word doesn’t contain the diphthong /eɪ/?（）答案:bat67.Which word doesn’t contain the diphthong /əʊ/?（）答案:now68.Which phrase can not illustrate the linking between two vowels by adding aslight /j/? （）答案:Say it.69.Which statement is wrong about back vowels?（）答案:The front and back vowels are completely different.70.Which one isn’t the weak form of “has”?（）答案:/hæz/71.Which phrase contains a linking point between two vowels by adding a slight/j/ ? （）答案:We often.72.Which word should not be stressed in the sentence “The number of fishmenis growing ”?（）答案:is73.Which sound is a voiceless stop?（）答案:/k/74.How to pronounce the sound /t/ in the phrase "sad Dave"? （）答案:Lengthened75.选择所给单词正确的读音——understand （）答案:/,ʌndəˈstænd/76.Which sounds are alveolar sounds?（）答案:/s/ & /z/77.Which phrase can not illustrate the same linking rule? （）答案:After all.78.Which phrase illustrates the linking by making an incomplete plosive? （）答案:Look sad.79.Which one isn’t the weak form of “her”?（）答案:/hз:/80.If the placement of the tone-unit boundary lies in “sold” in the sentence“ Those who sold quickly made a profit”, it means （）答案:A profit was made by those who sold quickly.81.Stressed words convey most of the information.（）答案:对82.Fallling tone is usually used in Wh-questions.（）答案:对83.If the speaker is not certain about the information, a falling tone is used onthe question tag. （）答案:错84.In the following dialogue, which part should be stressed in the question?（）a: Is there milk in the refrigerator?b: No, on the table.答案:refrigerator85.Rising tone is usually used in complete and definite statement.（）答案:错86.What are the functions of English intonation? （）答案:the attitudinal function###the grammatical function###thediscourse function###the accentual function87. A rising tone is often used to sound polite, especially when beginning aconversaiton. （）答案:对88.Which part of the sentence “she bought some books, pens, rulers and stamps”should be said with a falling tone? （）答案:stamps89.Falling-rising tone is usually used on the incorrect information, and thenfalling tone is used on the correct information.（）答案:对90.In the following dialogue, which part should be stressed in the question?（）a: I heard that you bought a big TV.b: No, it was a small one.答案:big91. A nucleus refers to the syllable in an intonation unit which carries maximalprominence. （）答案:对92.The part of an intonation unit that extends from the first stressed syllable upto the nucleus is called the “pre-head” of the intonation unit. （）答案:错93.What are any syllable or syllables that may follow the nucleus in anintonation unit called ? （）答案:tail94.I f there is no head of the intonation in a sentence, it’s no pre-head in thissentence. （）答案:错95.The last stressed syllable is seldom a marker of the highest importance andhasn’t the focus stress. （）答案:错96.What’s the pre-head in the sentence “I am WRIting a LETter to him”? （）答案:I am97.What’s the tail in the sentence”I am WRIting a LETter to him”? （）答案:LET98. A nucleus can be on any word or phrase in the unit. （）答案:对99.An intonation unit usually corresponds to a sense group or word group. （）答案:对100.The nucleus is the essential part of the intonation unit. （）答案:对101.Intonation isn’t an important element of spoken English.（）答案:错102.The question “Who is giving us a talk” has （）.答案:falling intonation103.The statement “It was nine o’clock” has （）.答案:falling intonation104.In the sentence “Why are you leaving in a hurry”, the voice starts to go down before （）.答案:hurry105.Which sentence has falling intonation?（）答案:What’s your name?106.Which sentence has falling-rising intonation?（）答案:-Do you know French? -I can read it.107.In the sentence “Are you taking a vacation in the summer”, the voice starts to go up before （）.答案:summer108.Which sentence has rising intonation?（）答案:Did you do it on the computer?109.The question “Do you believe me” has（）.答案:rising intonation110.English has two basic intonation patterns: rising and falling.（）答案:对111.Variation of words or syllables that have strong stress with those that have weaker or reduced stress is typical and contributes to the rhythm of English.（）答案:对112.In a Chinese EFL learner fails to follow the rules and says all English words ina sentences in a strong way, English speakers may not understand what hesays or think that he is impolite or angry.（）答案:对113.When English speakers are speaking, they usually make some words stronger and clearer than other words. （）答案:对114.English and Chinese share similar rhythmic patterns.（）答案:错115.Every language in the world has its own rhythmic pattern. （）答案:对116.The rhythm pattern of the sentence “Keep the dogs and the cats and the snakes.”is（）答案:— ·— · ·— · ·—117.The rhythm pattern of the sentence ”Get bread, cream and jam.”is （）答案:———·—118.The rhythm pattern of the sentence ”Grow some beans, and some dates and some rice”is（）答案:—·— ··— ··—119.Which statement is not true about the sentences “Get a purse.”and “Get us her purse”?（）答案:The number of syllables are the same in the two sentences. 120.Which one is not a proper way of achieving “similar length of time”?（）答案:stressing every word121.Which phrase illustrates the "intrusive-r" linking? （）答案:Formula122.Which phrase or sentence contains a linking point between two vowels by adding a slight /w/ ? （）答案:Two others.123.Which phrase illustrates the linking between the consonant and the vowel?（）答案:Put it off.124.Which one contains a different type of linking ? （）答案:Stop talking.125.Which phrase contains a r-linking point? （）答案:Our own.126.Which phrase illustrates the linking by making an imcomplete plosive? （）答案:Last night.127.Strong forms are used when they are being contrasted（）答案:对128.Elision of vowels and consonants is a feature of weak forms, like the weak form of "him". （）答案:对129.Reduction of the length of sounds is a feature of weak forms, like the weak form of "us". （）答案:错130.Obscuration of vowels towards the schwa is a feature of weak forms, like the weak form of "your". （）答案:对131.Which one is of not the weak form of "and"? （）答案:/ænd/132.Which one is of not the weak form of "of"? （）答案:/ɒv/133.Strong forms are used when they are used for emphasis. （）答案:对134.Strong froms are used when they are at the beginning of a sentence. （）答案:错135.Which one is not the weak form of "had"? （）答案:/hæd/136.Many function words in English have two pronunciations: a strong form anda weak form. （）答案:对137.Whether the statement is true or false? Stressed syllables are long, have a pitch change and have full vowel sounds. （）答案:对138.Which word should not be stressed in the following sentence? "The problem of overfishing in spreading. " （）答案:of139.Which word should not be stressed in the phrase "finish all my work"? （）答案:my140.Which word should not be stressed in a sentence? （）答案:Articles141.Whether the statement is true or false? In an English sentence, pronouns are usually stressed. （）答案:错142.Whether the statement is true or false? In English, every word of two or more syllables, when said alone, has a stress on one of its syllables. This is calledsentence stress. （）答案:错143.Which word should not be stressed in the phrase "teach people to fish"? （）答案:to144.What to stress in a sentence? （）答案:Information words145.Which word should have the strong stress in the following sentence? "I'm going to the library." （）答案:Library146.Which word should not be stressed in the phrase "a very old saying"? （）答案:a147.Which syllable in the word "teenager" should be stressed? （）答案:tee148.Which syllable in the word "technological" should be stressed? （）答案:lo149.Which syllable in the word "photography" should be stressed? （）答案:to150.Which syllable in the word "interesting" should be stressed? （）答案:in151.Which syllable in the word "economist" should be stressed?? （）答案:co152.Which syllable in the word "photograph" should be stressed? （）答案:pho153.Which syllable in the word "infamous" should be stressed? （）答案:in154.Which syllable in the word "contribution" should be stressed? （）答案:bu155.Which syllable in the word "essence" should be stressed? （）答案:e156.Which syllable in the word "industry" should be stressed? （）答案:in157.Which sound is not a closing diphthong?（）答案:/eə/158.The starting point of /aɪ/ is similar to the sound /ʌ/. （）答案:对159.Which one is not the spelling rule of the sound /əʊ/?（）答案:oi160.Which sound is not a centring diphthong? （）答案:/ei/161.Which word contains a different diphthong?（）答案:says162.Which word does not contain a diphthong?（）答案:cool163.The starting point of /ɔɪ/ is less open than /ɔː/.（）答案:错164.Which statement is not correct? （）答案:The second part of a diphthong is much longer and stronger than the first part.165.Which one is not the spelling rule of the sound /ɪə/?（）答案:are166.Which sound is made by lowering and flattening the tongue?（）答案:/ɑ:/167.Which word contains a different back vowel?（）答案:cook168.Which statement is wrong about the sounds /u:/ and /u/?（）答案:/u/ has quite strong lip rounding.169.Which one is not the spelling rule of the sound /ɑ:/?（）答案:ou170.The sound /u/ occurs only in the middle position of a word, like "foot".（）答案:对171.Which sound has quite lip rounding?（）答案:/ɔ:/172.Which back vowel is not a rounded vowel? （）答案:/ɑ:/173.The mouth is more open for /ɒ/ than /ɔ:/.（）答案:对174.Which one is not the spelling rule of the sound /ɒ/?（）答案:augh175.Which sound is called a schwa and is the most frequently used vowel in English?（）答案:/ə/176.Which sound occurs only in stressed syllables?（）答案:/з:/177.Which statement is wrong about the sounds /i:/ and /ɪ/?（）答案:The difference in length is the only difference between them. 178.For which vowel the tongue is closer to the hard palate?（）答案:/i:/179.Which sound is the lowest of the front vowel?（）答案:/æ/180.Which sound is not a front vowel?（）答案:/ə/181.Which statement about English vowels is right?答案:There is no obstruction to the flow of air.182.Which word contains a different vowel?（）答案:knit183.Which one is not the spelling rule of the sound /i:/?（）答案:ey184.To pronounce a correct /ɪ/,you need to make a lax sound instead of a tense sound like /i:/.（）答案:对185.Which sound requires a placement of the tongue-tip being pressed against the upper gum ridge?（）答案:/n/186.For the sound /r/, the tip of the tongue should never contact with the roof of the mouth.（）答案:对187.Which sound is produced with the air flow around the sides of the tongue?（）答案:/l/188.Which sound requires a lip-rounding?（）答案:/r/189.Which sound is called a semivowel?（）答案:/j/190.Which statement about /r/ is wrong?（）答案:The tongue is pressed against the upper gum ridge.191.which word contains a dark /l/? （）答案:sail192.Which sound requires a placement of the back of the tongue being close to the soft palate?（）答案:/ŋ/193.Which word contains a clear /l/? （）答案:line194.Which one is not a spelling rule of the sound /m/?（）答案:ng195.Which word contains the sound /ʒ/?（）答案:smooth196.What's the pronunciation of "es" in the word "badges"?（）答案:/iz/197.Which sound requires lip-rounding?（）答案:/ʃ/198.Which one is not a spelling rule of /ʃ/? （）答案:ge199.Which sound is a blend consisting a stop and a fricative?（）答案:/tʃ/200.Which sounds are interdental sounds?（）答案:/θ/& /ð/201.Which sound is produced with a strong air stream passing through the open glottis?（）答案:/h/202.Which one is not the spelling rule of the sound /s/?（）答案:z203.Which word can describe the pronunciation feature of /f/ and /v/?（）答案:labio-dental204.Which one is not a spelling rule of /k/? （）答案:gu205.Which part of the tongue is used for /k/ and /g/?（）答案:D. The back of the tongue.206.Which one is not a spelling rule of /g/? （）答案:qu207.How to pronounce the sound /t/ in the word "stir"? （）答案:Unaspirated release.208.Which word contains a bilabial stop?（）答案:rob209.Which sound is not a voiced stop?（）答案:/t/210.How to pronounce the sound /p/ in the phrase "keep quiet"? （）答案:Unreleased in word final position.211.How to pronounce the sound /g/ in the phrase "big gap"? （）答案:lengthened212.The stop consonants are made by partially stopping the airflow at some point in the mouth and then releasing it into the sound that follows. （）答案:错213.Which one does not contain an incomplete plosive?（）答案:top one214.选择所给单词正确的读音—— interesting（）答案:/ˈɪntrɪstɪŋ/215.A language consists of speech sounds, vocabulary and grammar. And vocabulary is the material form of the other two components. （）答案:错216.The timing pattern of English is stress-timing pattern. （）答案:对217.In English, every syllable is given about the same length.（）答案:错218.How many syllables are there in the word "competition"?（）答案:4219.选择所给单词正确的读音——Italian（）答案:/ɪˈtæljən/220.Stressed syllables often have full vowel sounds. （）答案:对221.选择所给单词正确的读音——industry （）答案:/ˈɪndəstrɪ/222.A syllable is a word part and the basic unit of English rhythm. （）答案:对223.Which one is not a characteristic of stressed syllables? （）答案:have a reduced vowel sound。
英语原音分类练习English Vowels
/ eə / air pair wear tear care share there / Wherever there's oppression,there's resistance.
Three Central Vowels
/ ʌ / up cup some dose come double couple /just for fun /blood for blood
/ ɜ:/ sir bird nurse church her term search / It's the early bird that catches the worm.
/ aʊ/ now cow power out mouth south / about flowers / a thousand mountains
/ ɔɪ / boy toy joy voice noise loyal royal /join the boys / the voice of joy
/ əʊ/ oh go show low boat coat old cold / so cold / no hope / a hole in the coat
/ aɪ / tie die ride life fly try neither either / my eyes / Great minds think alike.
English Vowels
Four Front Vowels
/ i: / be me he see deed breeze eat neat please / a team leader / a piece of lean meat
英语发音简单讲解English Vowels
1.English VowelsEnglish Monophthongs English Diphthongs/i:/as in see ,be,me,we,est /ei/as in day,pay,way,game/I/as in him,it,sit,fit,big /əʊ/as in boat,go,so,low/e/as in let,get,yet,wet /ai/as in fine,eye,tie,buy,lie/æ/as in back,cap,map,back /aʊ/as in now,bow,now,town/a:/as in far,hard,fast,last /ɔi/as in boy,toy,joy/ɒ/as in box,top,hot, shop /iə/as in here,ear,dear,near/ɔ:/as in horse ,saw,law /eə/as in pair,air,bear/ʊ/ as in good ,put,look /ʊə/as in poor,sure,tour/u:/as in soon,too,who.you/ʌ/as in cut,up,cup,fun/ɜ:/as in first,her,bird/ə/as in again/doctor,ago,again,2.English Consonants/P/as in pen,pork,poor /s/as in say ,sit,side /ts/as in cats,lets,sets,gets /b/as in back,bit,but /z/as in zero,zoo /dz/as in beds,reads,lets /t/as in time,tea,top,turn /ʃ/as in show,shine,short, /m/as in mouth,meet,mix /d/ as in do,dog, dark /ʒ/as in pleasure /n/as in name,need,next /k/as in come,key,cat, /r/as in run,read,red /ŋ/as in song,sing,ring, /g/as in get,gas,girl /h/as in he,had,hand /l/as in like/tell,leave,let /f/as in fat,fit,fond /tʃ/as in chair,cheap,change /w/as in we,week,want/v/as in voice,vest /dʒ/as in job,join,joke /j/as yes,yard,year, /θ/as in think,thin,third /tr/as in try,treat,train/ð/as in that,the,that /dr/as in dry ,drink,dream。
英语音标大全
英语音标大全English nal ic AlphabetVowels20)12 Monophthongs4 Front Vowelsi] as in "feet"ɛ] as in "met"æ] as in "cat"ʌ] as in "cut"3 Central Vowelsə] as in "about"ʌ] as in "but"ɜ] as in "bird"5 Back Vowelsu] as in "boot"ʊ] as in "put"ɔ] as in "thought"ɑ] as in "father"ɒ] as in "lot"8 Diphthongs5 Closing Diphthongseɪ] as in "day"aɪ] as in "my"ɔɪ] as in "boy"oʊ] as in "go"aʊ] as in "now"3 Centering Diphthongs ɪə] as in "here"ʊə] as in "tour"eə] as in "air"Consonants28)11 Voiceless Consonants p] as in "pat"t] as in "top"k] as in "kite"f] as in "fish"θ] as in "thin"s] as in "sit"ʃ] as in "ship"h] as in "hat"tʃ] as in "chat"tr] as in "tree"ts] as in "cats"17 Voiced Consonantsb] as in "bat"d] as in "dog"g] as in "go"v] as in "van"ð] as in "then"z] as in "zip"ʒ] as in "pleasure"dʒ] as in "judge"dr] as in "drive"dz] as in "adze"m] as in "man"n] as in "no"ŋ] as in "sing"r] as in "run"l] as in "leg"j] as in "yes"w] as in "we"Rewritten:The English nal ic Alphabet consists of 20 vowels and 28 consonants。
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B. they spoke softly and lovingly
Back vowels & their description
/ :/ /ɒ/ low, back, unrounded vowel low, back rounded vowel
/ ɔ:/
/ʊ/
1. 2. 3. 4. I'm going to __________. A. cook it Well, to tell you the truth, ___________. A. Susan is the only one that I know
B. wash it B. I know nothing about his stuff
mid-low, back, rounded vowel
lower high, back, rounded vowel
/ u:/
/Λ/
high, back, rounded vowel
lower mid, central, unrounded vowel
Well, to tell you the truth, ___________. A. Susan is the only one that I know B. I know nothing about his stuff The speaker was talking about the woman losing her __________. A. hut B. heart Neither have I. ______________ A. Did you make it yourself?B. When did you build it?
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
heart guard carp lark barn dark march calm cart harm
hot god cop lock bun duck much come cut hum
Listening Exercise –
5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Oh, was it because of __________? A. the colour of its scales
B. the hat he is wearing
The speaker is going to get rid of the ______. A. cot B. cart The speaker is looking for the _____. A. forks B. fox
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
heart guard carp lark barn dark march calm cart harm
hot god cop lock bun duck much come cut hum
Listening Exercise – Sounds for information
B. cook with a wok
B. they spoke softly and lovingly
Listening Exercise – Sounds for information
1. 2. 3. 4. I'm going to __________. A. cook it
B. wash it
Sound discrimination
1. fool 2. cooed 3. pool 4. Luke 5. wooed 6. kooky 7. caught 8. hawk 9. dawn 10. taught
full could pull look would cookie cot hock don tot
He told the speaker that the man ________. A. was dead B. was not tall The speaker is going to ________. A. have a walk Yes, they told me that __________. A. they were able to
Listening Exercise –
Sound discrimination
1. fool 2. cooed 3. pool 4. Luke 5. wooed 6. kooky 7. caught 8. hawk 9. dawn 10. taught
full could pull look would cookie cot hock don tot
/u:/ and / ʊ /
/u:/ and / ʊ / are both high, back, rounded vowels. The /u:/ marks the highest boundary for the back vowels in English, as /i:/ does for the front vowels. Therefore, the tongue is retracted from its rest position and raised toward the soft palate. This vowel is quite common in the languages of the world and appears without problem in most Chinese learners. Along with /u:/, / ʊ / completes the vowels in the high back space on the vowels chart. Its corresponding front vowel is /ı /. When making the sound, the tongue is retracted as for /u:/ but not elevated to the same extent. In addition, the / ʊ / vowel is not made with as much tension in the root of the tongue as /u:/.
/ α:/ and / Λ /
/ α:/ is made by lowering and flattening the tongue in the oral cavity. It is a low vowel, but not as back as other back vowels in English. / Λ / is quite different from other vowels in this group in that it is more like a central vowel than a back vowel (see the vowel chart). / Λ / is made with the tongue in the approximate middle of the mouth, perhaps shifted back slightly. It is lower than the other central vowels /з:/ and /ə/ . The lip position is neutral.
He told the speaker that the man ________. A. was dead B. was not tall The speaker is going to ________. A. have a walk Yes, they told me that __________. A. they were able to
English Back Vowels
There are six back vowels in English.
The back vowels are produced by shifting the body of the tongue back from its central position. The tip of the tongue remains at the level of the lower teeth. Unlike the front vowels that are made with a fairly neutral lip posture, four of the back vowels are rounded. The back vowels may also be subdivided into those that are high like /u:/ and /ʊ /, those that are mid like / ɔ:/ and / Λ /, and those that are low like /α:/ and / ɒ /.
5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Oh, was it because of __________? A. the colour of its scales
The speaker is going to get rid of the ______. A. cot B. cart The speaker is looking for the _____. A. forks B. fox
The speaker was talking about the woman losing her __________. A. hut B. heart Neither have I. ______________ A. Did you make it yourself? B. When did you build it? B. the hat he is wearing