新概念英语第二册第86课课文及课堂笔记.doc
新概念二-新概念英语第二册第86课-Out of control
新概念英语第二册第86课:Out of controlLesson 86 Out of control失控First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was the danger?As the man tried to swing the speedboat round, the steering wheel came away in his hands. He waved desperately to his companion, who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes. Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea. The speedboat had struck a buoy, but it continued to move very quickly across the water. Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore, when they noticed with dismay that the speedboat was moving in a circle. It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed. In less than a minute, it roared past them only a few feet away. After it had passed, they swam on as quickly as they could because they knew that the boat would soon return. They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle. On this occasion, however, it had slowed down considerably. The petrol had nearly all been used up. Before long, the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently across the water.参考译文当那人试图让快艇转弯时，方向盘脱手了。
新概念英语第二册Lesson+86+Out+of+control+课文讲解讲义
新概念英语第二册第86课Lesson 86 Out of control 失控As the man tried to swing the speedboat round, the steering wheel came away in his hands. He waved desperately to his companion, who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes. Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea. The speedboat had struck a buoy, but it continued to move very quickly across the water. Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore, when they noticed with dismay that the speedboat was moving in a circle. It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed. In less than a minute, it roared past them only a few feet away. After it had passed, they swam on as quickly as they could because they knew that the boat would soon return. They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle. On this occasion, however, it had slowed down considerably. The petrol had nearly all been used up. Before long, the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently across the water.New words and expressions 生词和短语swing v. 转向speedboat n.快艇desperately adv. 绝望地companion n. 同伙，伙伴water ski (快艇牵引水橇)滑水buoy n.浮标dismay n. 沮丧tremendous adj. 巨大的petrol n.汽油drift v.漂动，漂流gently adv.缓慢地，轻轻地参考译文当那人试图让快艇转弯时，方向盘脱手了。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记 第86课
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第86课1.Out of control 失控介词短语out of可以表示“失去”、“欠缺”等：We are out of petrol.我们的汽油用完了.He has been out of work for two months.他失业两个月了。
2.As...the steering wheel came away...方向盘脱手了(1)swing round 突然掉转方向(2)come away表示“脱落”、“脱离”、“脱开”等：When I tried to drive the car, the wheels came away.当我正要开动汽车的时候，轮子掉了。
3.desperately adv. 绝望地He shouted desperately, but no one can hear him.他绝望的叫喊着,但是没有人能听见他.4.who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes....在过去的15分钟里一直在滑水这里用了一个过去完成进行时,表示过去的一段时间正在进行的一个持续动作。
比如有这样的一句话：In the past 15 years, he had been working to save up for a house.在过去15年中，他一直在努力的挣钱以便可以买个房子。
5.Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea.他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛地抛入了海里。
当然主句当中had hardly had time to do...也可以说成had had no time to do...hardly…when…表示“几乎未来得及……就……”，hardly用于主句中，并且主句通常用过去完成时。
Out of control 失控：新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第86课
Out of control 失控：新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第86课新概念英语第二册第86课课文重难点 Further notes on the text1．Out of control，（标题）失控。
介词短语out of能够表示“失去”、“欠缺”等：We are out of bread.我们的面包吃完了。
Tony walked so fast that he was soon out of sight.托尼走得很快，不久就无影无踪了。
He has been out of work for two months.他失业两个月了。
The plane got out of control and crashed in the mountains.飞机失控后在山区坠毁。
2．…the steering wheel came away in his hands.……方向盘脱手了。
come away表示“脱落”、“脱离”、“脱开”等：When I tried to lift the suitcase, the handle came away.当我试图提起手提箱时，把手掉了下来。
3．Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea.他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛地抛入了海里。
hardly…when…表示“几乎未来得及……就……”，hardly用于主句中，并且主句通常用过去完成时。
（cf．第38课语法）4．they swam on as quickly as they could, 他们以最快的速度向前游去。
on在这里是副词，表示“向前”：Walk on along this road for ten minutes and you'll see the railway station.沿着这条路向前走10分钟你就会看见火车站。
新概念英语二册超详讲义笔记Lesson86Outofcontrol失控
Lesson 86 Out of control 失控【New words and expressions】（11）swing v. 转向speedboat n. 快艇desperately adv. 绝望地panion n. 同伙，伙伴water ski （由快艇牵引水橇）滑水buoy n. 浮标dismay n. 沮丧tremendous adj. 巨大的petrol n. 汽油drift v. 漂动，漂流gently adv. 缓慢地，轻轻地★swing v. 转向(1)v. 转向，突然转向；转变方向，转变思想（swing swung swung) eg. I wanted to swing round and shout at him.我想转身向他吼叫。
That bicycle will swing around the corner.那辆自行车在转弯处转弯。
It’s impossible to swing a car in such a narrow path like this.在这么狭窄的小路上不可能调转方向的。
no room to swing a cat 无转身之地，过于狭窄 = no enough room to swing a cat(2)摆动，使摆动eg. It’s bad manners to swing your legs while eating.吃饭的时候晃腿是不礼貌的。
The monkey is swinging itself from tree to tree.猴子从一棵树晃到另一棵树。
(3)n. 摆动，振动eg. The swing of the ship makes me sick. 船的晃动使我恶心。
(4)n. 秋千eg. There are some swings in the park. 公园里有一些秋千。
get on a swing 上秋千swing shift 中班工人（美口语）★speedboat n. 快艇●speedway n.（美）高速公路；赛车跑道●speed n. 速度，速率eg. run at full speed 全速奔跑at a speed of 40 miles an hour 以每小时40英里的速度at speed 以高速●speedy adj. 快速的，及时的eg. a speedy reply 及时的回答★desperately adv. 绝望地(1)adv. 绝望地，不顾一切地，情急地eg. He said desperately that the opposing team was too strong for us.他绝望地说对手对我们来说太强大了。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记-第86课
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第86课1.Out of control 失控介词短语out of可以表示“失去”、“欠缺”等：We are out of petrol.我们的汽油用完了.He has been out of work for two months.他失业两个月了。
2.As...the steering wheel came away...方向盘脱手了(1)swing round 突然掉转方向(2)come away表示“脱落”、“脱离”、“脱开”等：When I tried to drive the car, the wheels came away.当我正要开动汽车的时候，轮子掉了。
3.desperately adv. 绝望地He shouted desperately, but no one can hear him.他绝望的叫喊着,但是没有人能听见他.4.who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes....在过去的15分钟里一直在滑水这里用了一个过去完成进行时,表示过去的一段时间正在进行的一个持续动作。
比如有这样的一句话：In the past 15 years, he had been working to save up for a house.在过去15年中，他一直在努力的挣钱以便可以买个房子。
5.Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea.他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛地抛入了海里。
当然主句当中had hardly had time to do...也可以说成had had no time to do...hardly…when…表示“几乎未来得及……就……”，hardly用于主句中，并且主句通常用过去完成时。
新概念英语第二册：第86课课文详解及语法解析.doc
新概念英语第二册：第86 课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.Out of control，(标题)失控。
介词短语 out of能够表示“失去”、“欠缺”等：We are out of bread.我们的面包吃完了。
Tony walked so fast that he was soon out of sight.托尼走得很快，不久就无影无踪了。
He has been out of work for two months.他失业两个月了。
The plane got out of control and crashed inthe mountains.飞机失控后在山区坠毁。
2. the steering wheel came away in his hands.方向盘脱手了。
come away表示“脱落”、“脱离”、“脱开”等：When I tried to lift the suitcase, the handle cameaway.当我试图提起手提箱时，把手掉了下来。
3.Both men had hardly had time to realize whatwas happening when they werethrown violently into the sea.他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛地抛入了海里。
hardly when表示“几乎未来得及就”， hardly 用于主句中，并且主句通常用过去完成时。
(cf. 第 38 课语法 )4.they swam on as quickly as they could, 他们以最快的速度向前游去。
on 在这里是副词，表示“向前”：Walk on along this road for ten minutes and you'll seethe railwaystation.沿着这条路向前走10 分钟你就会看见火车站。
新概念英语第二册：第86课课文详解及语法解析
【导语】新概念英语⽂章短⼩精悍，语句幽默诙谐，语法全⾯系统。
适合各个阶层的⼈群学习参考。
相信有了新概念英语，你也可以成为“⼤神”级别的⼈物！还在等什么？快来加⼊学习吧！⼩编与您⼀起学习进步！ 课⽂详注 Further notes on the text 1.Out of control，(标题)失控。
介词短语out of可以表⽰“失去”、“⽋缺”等： We are out of bread. 我们的⾯包吃完了。
Tony walked so fast that he was soon out of sight. 托尼⾛得很快，不久就⽆影⽆踪了。
He has been out of work for two months. 他失业两个⽉了。
The plane got out of control and crashed in the mountains. 飞机失控后在⼭区坠毁。
2.…the steering wheel came away in his hands.……⽅向盘脱⼿了。
come away表⽰“脱落”、“脱离”、“脱开”等： When I tried to lift the suitcase, the handle cameaway.当我试图提起⼿提箱时，把⼿掉了下来。
3.Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they werethrown violently into the sea.他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发⽣了什么事情，就被猛地抛⼊了海⾥。
hardly…when…表⽰“⼏乎未来得及……就……”，hardly⽤于主句中，并且主句通常⽤过去完成时。
(cf.第38课语法) 4.they swam on as quickly as they could, 他们以最快的速度向前游去。
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英语第二册第86 课课文及课堂笔记（一）Lesson 86??Out of control失控As the man tried to swing the speedboat round, the steering wheel came away in his hands. He waved desperately to his companion, who had been water skiing for the last fifteenminutes. Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea. The speedboat had struck a buoy, but it continued to move veryquickly across the water. Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore, when theynoticed with dismay that the speedboat was moving in a now came straight towards themat tremendous less than a minute, it roared past them only a few feet away. After ithad passed, they swam on as quickly as they could because they knew that the boat wouldsoon return. They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat againcompleted a circle. On this occasion, however, it had slowed down considerably. Thepetrol had nearly all been used up. Before long, the noise dropped completely and theboat began to drift gently across the water.当那人试图让快艇转弯时，方向盘脱手了。
他绝望地向他的伙伴挥手，他的伙伴在过去的15 分钟里一直在滑水。
他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛地抛入了海里。
快艇撞上了一个浮标，但它仍在水面上快速行驶着。
两个人刚开始向岸边游去，就突然惊愕地发现快艇正在转着圈行驶, 它现在正以惊人的速度直冲他们驶来。
不到 1 分钟的工夫，它从离他们只有几英尺远的地方呼啸着驶了过去。
快艇过去之后，他们以最快的速度向前游去，因为他们知道快艇马上就要转回来。
他们刚刚来得及游出危险区，快艇就又转完了一圈。
然而这一次它的速度慢多了。
汽油几乎已经用光。
没过多久，噪音便彻底消失，快艇开始在水面上慢悠悠地漂流。
课堂笔记(1)out of control失控be out of control/get out of controlThe kids are out of control.管不住这些孩子。
The noise frightened the horse and it got out of control.?马被响声惊着了而无法控制。
be in control of sth管理或支配某事物（be in charge of）Who's in?control of this project?谁是这个项目的负责人？bring/get sth under control控制之下Don't is under control.别担心，一切都在控制之下。
The fire has been brought under control.火势已受到控制。
You must get your spending under control.你必须节制开支。
介词短语out of可以表示“失去”、“欠缺”Tony walked so fast that he was soon out of sight.托尼走得很快，不久就无影无踪了。
He has been out of work for two months.他失业两个月了。
（ 2） manage to do sth.和try to do sth.用法区别try to do sth.意思是“尽力，设法去做某事”，结果如何，不得而知，而manage to do sth.,则表示“设法做成了某事”Jim had a lot of homework, but he managed to finish it before bedtime.吉姆有很多家庭作业，但终于在睡觉前完成了。
Jim had a lot of homework, but he said he would try to finish it before bedtime. 吉姆有很多家庭作业，他说他他将设法在睡觉前完成。
（ 3） swing sth round转弯A car swung sharply round the corner. 一辆汽车在街角急转弯。
秋千The children are playing on the swings in the park.孩子们正在公园里荡秋千。
vt.悬挂；悬吊Tom swung his hammock between the two trees.汤姆把吊床挂在两棵树之间。
vt. 挥舞 ,摆动He swings his arms as he walks.他走路时摆动手臂。
vi.摇动；摇摆The monkey is swinging in the tree.?猴子正在树上荡来荡去go with a swing （指娱乐活动）有声有色The party went with a swing 聚会搞得有声有色。
in full swing 正起劲，正活跃The party was in full swing when we arrived. 我们达到时，聚会进行得正热闹（ 4） steering wheel 方向盘行李厢： trunk （ boot 英国）门： door头灯： headlight转向灯： turn signal牌照： license plate尾灯： taillight后窗： rear window牌照号码： registration number车顶： roof边灯： parking light后视镜： side mirror US(5)come away 表示“脱落”、“脱离”、“脱开”等：When I tried to lift the suitcase, the handle came away. 当我试图提起手提箱时，把手掉了下来。
My heel has come away from the shoe.我的鞋后跟从鞋子上脱落了。
(6)desperately绝望地，拼命地The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side. 那个落水的人拼命想游到河岸边。
be desperate for sth/to do sth They're desperate for money.急需某事物或急想做某事情他们急需钱I'm desperate to see her. 我极其想见她。
（ 7） ski滑雪skier滑雪的人water skiing滑水（8） Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrownviolently into the sea.他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛地抛入了海里。
hardly...when... 表示几乎未来得及 ...... 就 ......hardly 用于主句中，并且主句通常用过去完成时。
no sooner than 与 hardly...when这两组连词意义都与as soon as 相近，但都比 as soon as 正式。
它们通常都与过去完成时连用。
当 no sooner 和 hardly 位于句首时，后面的主谓结构都要颠倒顺序，即句子变为no sooner/hardly+ 助动词 +主语 +动词形式的语序：He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there.他刚一回来便买下了一幢房子住了进去。
No sooner had he returned than he bought a house and went to live there. （译文同上）No sooner had he begun speaking than he was interrupted.他刚一开始讲话就被打断了。
He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.他还没等安顿下来就卖掉了房子，离开了这个国家。
Hardly had he had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.（译文同上）Hardly had he got into the bus when it began moving.他刚刚登上那辆公共汽车它就开了。
（ 9） violently激烈地,猛烈地I felt my heart beat violently.我感觉到自己的心跳得很厉害。
violent暴力的Violent criminals are a danger to society.那种暴力罪犯对社会是一种危害。
猛烈的 , 激烈的 , 强烈的She was in violent temper.她暴跳如雷。
a violent debate激烈的辩论极端的a violent dislike极端的厌恶He has a violent dislike of school他极端厌恶上学。
（10 ） buoy up 振作，鼓舞We were buoyed up by goods news.我们被好消息所鼓舞。