常用英文词汇
常用academic英文词汇
【essay】常用academic词汇来源：谭希的日志1.增补(Addition)in addition另外, furthermore此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, fi nally最后2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as 同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accor dingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, b y way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it ina nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, .........To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that..... Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But... Still, ......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regar d to.......However,....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief, ........Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ......1.individuals,characters替换(people ,persons)2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , exc ellent, outstanding, superior替换good3。
最常用的900个英语单词
/dp/EducationWatch/Read比较权威的100个最高频英语词汇统计表（请点击该网页）。
该表格前面的那段英文意思为：前25个高频词构成了英语所有印刷出版物1/3的文字内容，前100个高频词构成了英语所有出版物中1/2的文字内容，前300个高频词构成了英语所有出版物65%的文字。
那么，也就是说，孩子们应付考试写作需会背拼写的词汇是少之又少的，绝对用不着一个字母一个字母地背上述诸如cassette (磁带)、hemisphere （半球）、compact（压缩）、submarine（潜艇）之类的单词。
The First 100 Most Commonly Used English WordsThese most commonly used words are ranked by frequency. The first 25 make up about one-third of all printed material in English. The first 100 make up about one-half of all written material, and the first 300 make up about sixty-five percent of all written material in English.Taken From: The Reading Teachers Book of Lists, Third Edition; by Edward Bernard Fry, Ph.D, Jacqueline E. Kress, Ed.D & Dona Lee Fountoukidis, Ed.D.The Second 100 Most Commonly Used English WordsThird 100 Most Commonly Used English Words。
英文常用词汇
英文常用词汇一、动物〔animals〕animal ['æniməl]cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt]ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:və]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-,'skwʌ-]kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:]monkey猴['mʌŋki]panda熊猫['pændə]bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə]deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f]goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['tə:ki]lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊[ɡəut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['dɔŋki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]sperm whale抹香鲸[spə:m-hweil]killer whale虎鲸['kilə-hweil]二、人物〔people〕['pi:pl] friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士；小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm] dada爸爸[dæd, 'dɑ:dɑ:]parents父母parent ['pεərənt]grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt]grandma/grandmother〔外〕祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə]aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]cousin堂〔表〕兄弟；堂〔表〕姐妹['kʌzən]son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpəl]university student大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt]pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist旅行者['tuərist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət]grandpa/grandfather〔外〕祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] /['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]三、职业〔jobs〕[dʒɔbs] teacher教师student学生['stju:dənt, 'stu:-] doctor医生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s]driver司机[nə:s]farmer农民['fɑ:mə]singer歌唱家['siŋə]writer作家['raitə]actor男演员['æktə]actress女演员['æktris]artist画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə]engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]accountant会计[ə'kauntənt]policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən]ssalesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseball player棒球运发动['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə]assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]police警察[pə'li:s]四、学习用品(school[sku:l] things)Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis]ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk] bag包[bæɡ]comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk]post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d]newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə,'nju:z-]schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮[i'reizə]crayon蜡笔['kreiən]sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk]notebook笔记本['nəutbuk]Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[mæθ-buk]magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n]dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]五、人体〔body〕['bɔdi] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə] nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m]hand手[hænd]finger手指['fiŋɡə]leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]六、颜色〔colours〕red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu] green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk]pink粉红[piŋk]purple紫['pə:pl]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]brown棕[braun]七、食品、饮料〔food & drink〕rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ] hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids]cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə]meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl]apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-] pear梨[pεə] orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən]grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt]green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n]tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu]potato土豆[pə'teitəu]peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri]cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə]onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət]cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服〔clothes〕[kləuðs] jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein] pants长裤[pænts]socks袜子[sɔk]s shoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə]coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut]shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]ssneakers网球鞋['sni:kə] sslippers拖鞋['slipə]ssandals凉鞋['sædəl]sboots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz,-,ɡlæ-]tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv]strousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæksi]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车；面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein]subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] /['ʌndəɡraund]motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物〔other things〕['ʌðə][θiŋ]swindow窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer电脑[kəm'pju:tə] board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait] teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk]picture图画；照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin]closet壁橱['klɔzit]mirror镜子['mirə]end table床头柜[end-'teibl]football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə]present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent]walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]lamp台灯[læmp]phone [fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf书架[ʃelf]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə]key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk] photo照片['fəutəu] chart图表[tʃɑ:t] plate盘子[pleit] knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k] spoon勺子[spu:n] chopsticks筷子pot锅[pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl]box盒子[bɔks]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə]zipper拉链['zipə]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ]menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait]money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点〔locations〕[ləu'kei ʃən] shome家[həum]room房间[ru:m, rum] bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m] bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum] living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum]kitchen厨房['kitʃin] classroom教室['klɑ:srum] school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibrəri]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis] police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis]hospital医院['hɔspitəl] cinema电影院['sinəmə] bookstore书店['bukstɔ:] farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]library图书馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m,rum]computer room电脑教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m]music room音乐教室['mju:zik][ru:m, rum]TV room电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[flæt]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂['fæktəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k]theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]science museum科学博物馆['saiəns][mju:'ziəm]the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l]supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]bank银行[bæŋk]country国家['kʌntri]village乡村['vilidʒ]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun]bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程〔classes〕[klɑ:s, klæs]sports体育运动[spɔ:ts] science科学['saiəns]Moral Education思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən]Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl]Chinese语文math数学[mæθ]PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市〔countries/cities〕['kʌntriz] /['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China〕['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv]America/USA美国UK联合王国〔United Kingdom〕England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象〔weather〕['weðə] cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui]sunny晴朗的['sʌni]hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物〔nature〕['neitʃə] river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河；溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]road公路[rəud] house房子[haus, hauz]bridge桥[bridʒ]building建筑物['bildiŋ]rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn]mountain山['mauntin]sky天空[skai]rainbow彩虹['reinbəu]wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物〔plants〕[plɑ:nt, plænt] sflower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt, plænt]rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期〔week〕[wi:k] Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end,'wi:kend]十九、月份〔months〕[mʌnθ]z Jan. (January)一月Feb.〔February〕二月Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst]Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节〔seasons〕['si:zən]s spring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm]winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位〔directions〕[di'rek ʃən]ssouth南[sauθ, sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west]left 左边[left]right右边[rait]up上[ʌp]down下[daun]二十二、患病〔illness〕['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a cold感冒[kəuld]have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik]have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词〔numbers〕['nʌmbəz]one一[wʌn]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[fɔ:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sevən]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levən]twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n] fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n]fifteen十五['fifti:n]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n]eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θə:ti]forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sevənti]eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd]third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.) big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的；矮的[ʃɔ:t] young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的；老的[əuld]strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ]thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['æktiv]quiet安静的['kwaiət]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[smɑ:t]funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni]tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['sɔ:lti]sour酸的['sauə]fresh新鲜的[freʃ]favourite最喜爱的['feivərit]clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['taiə]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid]angry生气的['æŋɡri]happy高兴的['hæpi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l] əshorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] əstronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə]older年龄更大的['əuldə] younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə] bigger更大的[biɡə]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-]thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy 重的['hevi]new新的[nju:, nu:]fat胖的[fæt]happy快乐的['hæpi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lʌvli]beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful]colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful]pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap廉价的[tʃi:p]expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv]juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]tender嫩的['tendə]healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful]high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[betə]higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词〔prep.〕in在……里[in]on在……上；在……时候[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n]under在……下面['ʌndə]near在……的旁边[niə]behind在……后边[bi'haind]next to与……相邻[nekst]over在……上面['əuvə]in front of在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词〔pron.〕I我we我们[wi:弱wi]you你；你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə] he他[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i]she她[ʃi:]it它[it]they他〔她，它〕们[ðei, 弱ðe]my我的our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]your你的；你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə]his他的[hiz, 弱iz]her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]二十七、动词〔v.〕play〔.ed〕玩；踢[plei] swim(swam)游泳[swim] skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[dʒʌmp]walk走[wɔ:k]run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像，喜欢[laik]have(had)有；吃[hæv, 弱həv,əv, v]turn转弯[tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买；带[teik]live居住[liv]teach〔taught〕教[ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]learn学习[lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dæns]row划[rəu]do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, də, d,du:]do homework做作业['həumw ə:k]do housework做家务['hausw ə:k]watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] read(read) books读书[ri:d] [buks]cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls] water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz]sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m]make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, w ɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz]do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用电脑[ju:z] [kəm'pju:tə]do morning exercises晨练；做广播操['mɔ:niŋ]['eksəsaiz]eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[kl ɑ:s, klæs]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]get〔got〕up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim] ['mauntins]go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-]visit grandparents看望〔外〕祖父母['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənts]go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik]['snəumæn]plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt][tri:s]draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]answer the phone接['ɑ:nsə,'æn-] [fəun]listen to music听音乐['lisən][tu]['mju:zik]]clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote) a letter写信[rait]['letə]write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait][æn][i-meil]drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk]['wɔ:tə]take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts]pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment]catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz]count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt]['insekts]collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt][li:vz]write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]get to到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik]play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin]make kites制作风筝[meik][kaits]collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps]meet(met)见面[mi:t]welcome欢送['welkəm]thank谢谢[θæŋk]love爱[lʌv]work工作[wə:k]drink(drank)喝[driŋk]taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]shear剪[ʃiə]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs]show展示[ʃəu]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['əupən] close关上[kləuz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns] ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[stɔp] wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind] drive(drove)驾驶[draiv] fold折[fəuld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]shine照耀[ʃain]become变成[bi'kʌm]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[θiŋk]meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ʌp]put on穿上[put][ɔn]take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf]hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]wear(wore)穿['wεə]go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]go to bed上床睡觉[bed]play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [kəm'pju:tə] ['ɡeimz]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][træʃ]put away the clothes收拾衣服[put][ə'wei][kləuðz]get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n]go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə]go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]。
日常英文表达实用词汇---免费
Unit 1 Finding the Way and Festivalslucky money 压岁钱 light fireworks 放烟火 light firecrackers 放鞭炮 doublets 对联family reunion dinner 团圆饭 lantern 灯笼gala performances 盛大演出 sweet dumplings 元宵New Year Cake 年糕 walking on stilts 踩高跷 folk dance 民间舞蹈 acrobatic show 杂技表演dragon and lion dances 舞龙狮 sweeping the graves 扫墓 worship 祭拜 moon-cake 月饼Unit 2 Means of Traveling and Qualitiestraffic jam 交通堵塞 heavy traffic 交通拥挤 pavement/ sidewalk 人行道 main artery 交通大动脉 expressway 高速公路 one-way lane 单行道junction (hub) of communication 交通枢纽 viaduct/ flyover 高架桥 light railway 轻轨subway; underground; tube 地铁 underpass 地下通道 moped 助动车 tram 有轨电车 trolley 无轨电车 bus 公共汽车double-decker 双层巴士 mini-bus 面包车air-conditioned bus 空调车car (automobile) 汽车（小汽车） tourist coach, sightseeing bus 游览车 taxi, cab 出租车 truck, lorry 卡车 trailer 拖车deluxe coach 豪华大巴 traffic regulations 交通规则 High Way Bureau 公路局 a state of bicycle 自行车王国ministry of railway 铁道部 railway bureau 铁路局 girl attendant 女乘务员 ticket collector 收票员locomotive engineer 火车司机火车站站长 行李员 行李搬运夫chief conductor; train chief 列车长 conductor 列车员ticket inspector 查票员 train crew 乘务组 booking clerk 售票员 gateman 检票员express train 快车（普快）through (non-stop/ direct) train 直达列车 special express 特别快车 high-speed train 高速火车 super-express 超级特快 deluxe train 豪华列车 baggage 行李 carriage 车厢smoking car 吸烟车厢 sleeping car 卧铺车厢passenger compartment 客车包厢 soft sleeper 软卧车厢 hard sleeper 硬卧车厢 hard-seat coach 硬席车厢 dining car 餐车 upper berth 上铺 middle berth 中铺 lower berth 下铺 luggage rack 行李架 sleeping berth 卧铺 transfer station 中转站 station square 火车站广场 terminal 终点站railway timetable 火车时刻表 city traffic map 市内交通图 waiting room 候车室 inquiry office 问讯处railway network map 铁路网示意图consolidated booking office 联合售票处platform 站台left-luggage office 行李寄存处luggage label 行李标签contraband 违禁品inflammables 易燃物behind schedule 火车晚点through fare 全程票价luggage ticket 行李票half-priced ticket 半程车票single way ticket 单程车票through ticket 通票returning ticket 往返票handling charge 手续费refund 退款Civil Aviation Organization 民航机构Civil Aviation of China 中国民用航空China Southwest Airline Company 中国西南航空公司General Administration of Civil Aviation of China 中国民航China East Airline Company 中国东方航空公司China South Airline Company 中国南方航空公司China Northwest Airline Company 中国西北航空公司airfield 飞机场airport 航空港runway 机场跑道airport lounge 候机室regular flight 定期航班jumbo jet 巨型喷气飞机boarding card 登记牌aircraft crew 机组airsickness 晕机aircrash 空难QUALITIESconscientious 认真的，尽职的methodical 有条理的creative 有创造精神的determined 坚定的resolute 果断的romantic 浪漫的open 开通的frank 直率的promising 前途无量的optimistic 乐观的understanding 善解人意的punctual 准时的caring 关爱的sincere 真诚的faithful 忠诚的intellectual 理智的broad-minded 心胸宽广的independent 独立的patient 有耐心的generous 慷慨的tidy 整洁的decisive 果断的down-to-earth 务实的quiet 文静的lively 活泼的witty 机智的intelligent 聪明的considerate 考虑周到的imaginative 有想象力的inquisitive 不耻下问的extrovert 外向的introvert 内向的proud 骄傲的slippery 狡猾的rebellious 有反叛精神的uncompromising 不屈服的tough 坚强的stubborn 固执的indecisive 优柔寡断的volatile 多变的distant 冷落的aloof 冷淡的pessimistic 悲观的gullible 易上当受骗的impulsive 冲动的adaptable 适应性强的hypocritical 虚伪的feeble-minded 意志薄弱的hollow-hearted 虚伪的human interact 有人情味的inferiority complex 自卑感light-minded 轻浮的pigeon-livered 温顺的quick-tempered 急性子的Unit 3 Banking and SportsBANK钱： money , cash , bucks , dough , bread , moola , green-backs 一分钱： a penny , a cent 五分钱： a nickel , five cents 十分钱： a dime , ten cents二十五分钱： a quarter , two bits , wenty-five cents 五十分钱： a fifty-cent piece一元钱： a dollar , a single , a buck , a bill五元钱： five dollars , a fiver , a five spot , five bucks 十元钱： a ten , ten bucks , a ten spotSPORTSfield sports 田赛运动 tug-of-war 拔河indoor sports 室内运动 outdoor sports 室外运动 mass sports 群众运动body-building exercise 健身运动overtraining 训练过度 undertraining 训练不足 athletic training 田径训练 interval training 间歇训练 training schedule 训练日程 training method 训练方法 training target 训练指标 training program 训练计划 training time 训练时间 volume of exercise 训练量 all-round technique 全面技术 individual skill 个人技巧 basic technique 基本功counter-acting exercises 对抗训练 court manner 场上作风 ball game skills 球技sportsmanship 体育道德The Disabled Sports Meet 残疾人运动会 World University Games 世界大学生运动会 Invitational Tournament 邀请赛 National Games 全国运动会 Asian Games 亚运会 Olympic Games 奥运会 World Cup 世界杯World Championship 世界锦标赛 Open Games 公开赛 elimination series 淘汰赛 finals 决赛semifinals 半决赛quarter final round 1/4 决赛 eight final round 1/8决赛 breaking a record 破记录 team champion 团体冠军 gold belt 金腰带 gold cup 金杯gold medalist 金牌得主 silver medalist 银牌得主 bronze medalist 铜牌得主 seed player 种子选手defending championship 卫冕冠军赛 hot favorite 夺标呼声很高的选手或队 unbeaten team 常胜队 amateur 业余选手 chief coach 主教练chief referee 主裁判 sports enthusiast 体育迷decathlon 十项全能modern pentathlon 现代五项全能high jump 跳高pole vault 撑杆跳高long jump 跳远triple jump 三级跳远16-pound hammer throw 掷链球discus throw 掷铁饼16-pound shot put 掷铅球javelin throw 掷标枪100/200/400-metre dash 短跑800/1500/5000/10000-metre run 中长跑marathon 马拉松400m/1600m relay 接力赛110/400-metre hurdles 跨栏steeplechase 越野跑walking race 竞走women’s gymnastics 女子体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械floor exercise 自由体操balance beam 平衡木uneven bars 高低杠horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠man’s all-round 男子全能band rings 吊环long horse 跳马side horse 鞍马football field 足球场midfield 中场upfield 前场goal 球门penalty spot 罚球点center half 中卫center forward 中锋striker 前锋left wing 左边锋goal-keeper 守门员sweeper 清道夫defensive play 防守型打法offensive tactics 进攻战术close-marking defense 盯人防守breakingaway attack快速反击massed defense 密集防守off-side tactics 越位战术setting the pace 掌握进攻节奏short pass play 短传渗透off the mark 摆脱防守direct free kick 直接任意球goal kick 球门球corner kick 开角球throw-in 掷界外球goat 乌龙球员heading 顶球dribble past an opponent 带球过人wall pass 二过一sliding tackle 铲球weave through the wall 穿过人墙sliding shot 铲射overhead kick倒钩volley shot 凌空射门long shot 远射a sudden straight ball 突然直传collect the ball 接球dive retrieve 鱼越救球beat out a shot 把球击出dangerous play 危险动作major offence 严重犯规yellow card 黄牌be fouled out 罚出球场scoring a goal 攻进一球in top gear 技术发挥好be off form 大失水准mo match for 不是对手be locked in an intense contest 争夺激烈throw sb. off one’s balance 打乱战术excellent teamwork 配合默契up to one’s best level in skill and style of play赛出水平赛出风格draw 平手narrow victory 险胜come from behind to win the game 反败为胜full-time 终场extra game 加时赛replacement 换人substitute 替补队员bench-warmer 板凳球员coaching from the sidelines场外指导top right-hand corner of the net 球门右上角hit the cross bar 击中横梁Group A of China’s Soccer League 中国甲A联赛International Football Association 国际足联Asian Football Confederation 亚足联BASKETBALLpass 传球dribbling 运球attack 进攻defense 防守assist 助攻steal 抢断screen 掩护privot 策应shooting 投篮dunk shot 扣篮hook shot 勾手投篮turn shot 转身投篮blocking a shot 盖帽a three-piont throw 三分球foul line 罚球线foul shot 罚球control of the ball 控球fast break 快攻rebound 篮板double 两次运球walking 走步request a time out 要求暂停press defense 紧逼战术goal (not) made 球（没）进VOLLEYBALLfirst passer 一传setter/ tosser 二传spike 扣球block 拦网TABLE TENNIShand-shake grip 横握拍法four-handed game 双打service the ball 发球top-spin 上旋side-spin 侧旋a loop-drive 抽球off the table 出台long drive 拉长球BADMINTONtennis 网球handball 手球baseball 棒球cricket 板球rugby 英式橄榄球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球bowling 保龄球polo 马球WATER SPORTSWater SportsSwimming 游泳freestyle 自由泳backstroke 仰泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳breast stroke 蛙泳side stroke 侧泳individual medley 个人混合泳treading water 踩水springboard diving 跳板跳水platform diving 跳台跳水synchronized swimming /water ballet 花样游泳water polo 水球figure water skiing 花样滑水surf-riding 冲浪OTHER SPOTRSsingle /pair figure skating 单/双人花样滑冰skiing 滑雪ice hockey 冰球weight lifting 举重clean and jerk 挺举snatch 抓举boxing 拳击canoeing 皮艇运动yachting 帆船运动wrestling 摔跤judo 柔道karate 空手道fencing 击剑equestrian (horsemanship) 马术qigong 气功yoga 瑜珈shooting 射击archery 射箭mountain climbing 登山运动parachuting 跳伞cycling 自行车运动motorcycling 摩托车运动automobile race 赛车horse race 赛马Unit 4 Hotel and Computerguest house 宾馆main entrance 大门lobby （进门处的）休息室corridor 走廊staircase, stairway 楼梯elevator ,lift 电梯inquiry desk 问讯处reception office 接待室registration form 登记表service counter 服务台lounge 休息厅roof garden 屋顶花园fitness center 健身中心gym room 健身房bowling center 保龄球中心tennis court 网球场golf course 高尔夫球场billiard-room 弹子房men’s room 男洗手间ladies’ room 女洗手间cloak-room 存衣处beauty salon 美容厅barber’s shop 理发店hairdresser’s 女理发馆sauna 桑拿蒸汽浴massage 按摩dining room (hall) 餐厅restaurant 饭馆bar 酒吧buffet 小卖部postal service 邮政服务部telex 电传fax 传真express mail service (EMS) 特快专递newsstand 售报处door-man 门口服务员porter 搬行李服务员maid 打扫房间服务员desk-clerk 服务台工作人员attendant （旅馆）服务员waiter (waitress) （餐厅的）男（女）服务员suite 一套房间single room 单人间double room 双人间balcony 阳台bedside table 床头桌dial (call) phone 自动（叫号）电话bathtub 澡盆tap 龙头shower 淋浴washbasin 洗脸盆shower nozzle 喷头towel 毛巾hot (cold) running water 热（冷）自来水plug 插头socket 插座bath towel 浴巾waste-paper basket 废纸篓lavatory 厕所toilet paper 手纸thermometer 温度计laundry 洗衣店laundry bag 洗衣袋dry cleaning 干洗pressing 烫check in 办理住宿登记手续desk top computer 台式电脑laptop/ notebook 手提电脑personal computer 个人电脑main frame 主机compatible computer 兼容机brand name computer 品牌机hardware 硬件software 软件upgrade 升级diskette 软盘，盘片programmer 程序设计师computer capacity 计算机能力computer language 计算机语言computer utility 计算机功用operational speed 运算速度operational skill 运算技巧information technology 信息技术information highway 信息高速公路WAP (Wireless Application Protocol) 手机上网multi-media 多媒体PC game 电脑游戏sulf on internet 上网network 网络netizen 网民web-size 网址webster 用户webzine 网络杂志web-phone 网络电话e-mail 电子邮件e-business 电子商务e-life 电子生活cyberspace 虚拟世界cyber lover 网络恋人cyber romance 网恋cyber shopper 网上导购员cyber salon 网上沙龙cyber worm 网虫cyber addict /cult 网迷cyber pet 网上宠儿cyber phobia 网络恐惧症cyber crime 网络犯罪cyber terrorist 网络恐怖分子online shopping 网上购物online recruitment 网上招聘online galaxy 网上一族virus 病毒hacker 黑客pornography 色情文学Unit 5 Restaurant and EqualityRESTAURANTmeat (balls,slices,cubes) 肉minced meat 肉末sausage 香肠ham 火腿bacon 腌肉game 野味pork 猪肉beef 牛肉veal 小牛肉mutton 羊肉liver 肝kidneys 腰,肾tripe 独giblets 鸡(鸭)杂gizzard鸡(鸭)盹yellow croaker 黄花鱼belt fish 带鱼mandarin fish 桂鱼sardines 沙丁鱼salmon 马哈鱼eel 鳝鱼white bait 银鱼cuttlefish 鱿鱼shark fish 鱼翅jellyfish 海蛰sea cucumber (beche-de-mer) 海参(dried) shrimps 虾米prawn 对虾lobster 龙虾crab 蟹oysters 蚝scallops 干贝turtle 甲鱼tangle 海带spinach 菠菜rape 油菜cauliflower 花菜egg plant 茄子celery 芹菜potato 土豆carrot 胡萝卜radish 小萝卜turnip 萝卜cucumber 黄瓜string beans 菜豆French beans 扁豆broad beans 蚕豆peas 豌豆soy bean 黄豆marrow 冬瓜broccoli 西兰花taro 芋头asparagus 芦笋lettuce 莴苣chili 红辣椒green pepper 青椒sweet potato 地瓜pumpkin 南瓜seaweed 紫菜bean curd 豆腐bean milk 豆浆bean sprout 豆芽bean thread 粉丝dried bean curd 豆腐干bamboo shoots 竹笋dried lily 黄花菜fungus 木耳lotus root 藕mushroom 蘑菇Chinese mushroom 香菇onion (spring onion) 洋葱（小葱）leeks 韭菜garlic 大蒜ginger 姜pickles 腌菜white 蛋白porridge 粥rice soup 泡饭steamed rolls 花卷steamed buns 馒头instant noodles 方便面macaroni 通心面pancake 烙饼Chinese dumpling 饺子fried dumpling 锅贴spring roll 春卷eight-jewel rice pudding 八宝饭bread and butter 黄油面包toast 土司sandwiches 三明治cake 蛋糕cookies 小甜饼pudding 布丁dessert (sweet) 甜食the dish of the day; today’s special 今日特菜side course; side dish 配菜peached eggs 荷包蛋omelette 炒鸡蛋cold dishes 冷菜hors d’oeuvre 拼盘green salad 蔬菜色拉preserved eggs 皮蛋twice-cooked meat 回锅肉rinsed instant-boiled lamb 涮羊肉chicken velvet 芙蓉鸡片braised fish in chili sauce 辣子干烧鱼spiced goose 五香鹅shrimps and green peas 虾仁炒青豆sweet and sour pork chop 糖醋排骨beancurd in earthed pot 沙锅豆腐fish-flavored eggplant 鱼香茄子hot pot 火锅broth 肉汤consommé清炖肉/或菜汤thick soup 浓汤egg drop soup 蛋花汤lichee 荔枝longan 龙眼orange 橙子tangerine 桔子lemon 柠檬pomelo 柚子apple 苹果pear 梨apricot 杏peach 桃plum 梅子cherry 樱桃strawberry 草莓loquat 枇杷banana 香蕉pineapple 菠萝olive 橄榄fig 无花果date 枣子grape 葡萄persimmon 柿子pomegranate 石榴haw 山楂watermelon 西瓜preserved fruit 蜜饯green tea(jasmine tea) 绿茶black tea 红茶coffee 咖啡cocoa 可可cocktail 鸡尾酒whiskey 威士忌酒brandy 白兰地酒gin 松子酒martini 马提尼酒champagne 香槟酒red wine 红葡萄酒yellow wine 黄酒liqueur 烈性酒aperitif 开胃酒beer 啤酒lemonade 柠檬水fruit juice 果汁soda water 苏打水mineral water 矿泉水vanilla ice cream 香草冰淇淋ice cream sandwich 夹心冰淇淋milk shake 奶昔popsicle, ice sucker 冰棍knives and forks 刀叉chopsticks 筷子tablespoon(dessert spoon) 汤匙（小匙）cup and saucer 茶杯和茶碟plate 盘子dish 盘碟napkin 餐巾bowl 碗table-cloth 桌布glass 玻璃杯wine cup (glass) 酒杯tumble 大玻璃杯（尤指啤酒杯）mug 带把儿大杯corkscrew 拔瓶塞的螺丝锥tin opener 开瓶器salt celler 盐瓶pepper pot 胡椒瓶cruer stand 调味品架toothpick 牙签chopping board 沾板soy(a) sauce 酱油vinegar 醋gourmet powder 味精cooking wine 料酒corn starch 淀粉sesame oil 麻油baking powder 发酵粉spices 香料aniseed 大料mustard 芥末pepper 胡椒curry powder 咖喱粉chili sauce 辣椒酱cream 奶油cheese 干酪sugar 糖jam 果酱to boil 煮to stew 炖，烩to roast 烤to fry 煎to stir-fry 炒braised 焖broiled 烧brilled 铁扒toasted 烤（面包等）stewed and braised with soy sauce 红烧smoked 熏的steamed 蒸的pepper-and-salt 椒盐的tough 硬的，老的tender 嫩的well-done 做的正好medium-done 不老也不嫩under-done 做得太生over-cooked,over-done 做得太过火fat 肥的lean 瘦的fresh 鲜的salty 咸的tasteless 味淡的delicious 美味的tasty 合口味的nourishing 有营养的crisp 脆的iced 冰镇的raw 生的hot,peppery 辣的rich, greasy, oily 油腻的fragrant 香的mellow 芳醇的light 清淡的Bottoms up! 干杯！Cheers! 祝您健康！干杯！Your health! 祝您健康！Let’s drink to…! 为……干杯!I propose a toast to…! 我建议为……干杯! afternoon tea 下午茶banquer 宴会dinner 晚饭brunch 早中饭buffet 自助餐snack 小吃midnight snack 夜宵set menu 客饭speciality 特产snack bar 小吃部EQUALITY BETWEEN MAN AND WOMANsocial role 社会作用subordinate role 附属作用ruling sex 统治者male chauvinism 大男人主义feminism 男女平等主义woman-dominated 妇女占优势的a vast reserve of labor power 大量的人力资源hold prejudice against 持有偏见equal pay for equal work 同工同酬intellectual ratings 智力评估political authority 政权clan authority 族权religious authority 神权the authority of the husband 夫权feudal society 封建社会cast off one’s wife and send her home休妻a bill of divorcement 休书job discrimination 职业歧视Chinese woman hold up half the sky 中国妇女占半边天Woman’s Emancipation (Liberation) Movement 妇女解放运动The All-China National Women’s Fe deration中国妇女联合会sex discrimination 性别歧视maltreatment 虐待sacrifice 牺牲woman return home 妇女回到家去woman’s work 女人干的活child-rearing 生儿育女maternity leave 产假housework-sharing 共同分担家务trivial matters 琐事career woman 职业妇女Unit 6 Shopping and TravelShoppingdepartment store 百货商店market 市场shopping mall 商业中心milliner’s 女帽商店hat and shoe store 鞋帽商店baberdasher’s （美）男子服饰用品商店，（英）小百货商店hardware store 五金商店pharmacy (dispensary, chemist, drug store) 药房book store 书店photographer’s studio 照相馆stationery store 文具店grocery 食品杂货店children’s good 儿童用品jeweler’s 珠宝店florist’s 花店sports equipment 体育用品greengrocer’s 蔬菜水果店butcher’s 肉店draper’s 绸缎商店counter 柜台display window 陈列窗shelves 架子window shopping 逛商店suit 一套衣服（男）jacket 笳克，上衣trousers, pants 裤子（男）shirt 衬衫（男）T-shirt T恤衫overcoat 大衣a pair of slacks 一条宽松裤bells 喇叭裤jeans 牛仔裤cardigan 羊毛背心sweater, pullover 毛衣pyjamas 睡衣裤shorts 短裤dress 衣（女）pant suits 套装dressing gown 晨衣nightgown 女睡衣evening gown 晚礼服（女）blouse 衬衫（女）slip 衬裙underwear 内衣bras 胸罩girdle 紧身裤，束裤mini-skirt 迷你裙panty hose 连裤袜raincoat, mackintosh 雨衣uniform 制服padding 垫肩garter 吊袜带collar 领子sleeves 袖子cuff 袖口button 纽扣cap 便帽wig 假发scarf 围巾tie 领带tie clasp 领带夹bow tie 蝴蝶领结gloves 手套apron 围裙bathing cap 浴帽bathrobe 浴袍jumper 背心裙jump suit 连身裤maternity dress 孕妇装padded jacket 棉袄swimming suit 泳装windbreaker 风衣stockings; tights 长袜socks 短袜braces; suspenders 背带belt 腰带boots 靴子slippers 拖鞋sandals 凉鞋gym shoes 体操鞋plimsolls (英)，tennis shoes sneakers (美)球鞋gumboots, galoshes, rubber boots, overshoes 套鞋hiking boots 登山鞋highheeled shoes (high heels) 高跟鞋flat shoes 平底鞋shoe lace 鞋带zip, zipfastener, zipper 拉链silk 丝satin 缎linen 麻Dacron 的确良Cotton 棉Nylon 尼龙tooth-brush 牙刷(a tube of) tooth-paste 牙膏comb 梳子hair-brush 发刷hair dryer 吹风机hair pin, slide, grip 发夹mirror 镜子razor 刮胡子刀electric shaver 电剃刀razor blade 刀片shaving brush 修面刷shaving cream 修面膏cosmetics 化妆品face powder 粉饼eyebrow pencil 眉笔shampoo 洗发精lipstick 口红lipgloss 珠光唇彩eyeshadow 眼影eye pencil 眼线笔mascara 睫毛膏blusher 胭脂nail clippers 指甲钳nail polish 指甲油perfume(女)，cologne(男) 香水ornaments 装饰品antique, curio 古董jade 玉pearl 珍珠casket, jewel case 首饰盒ring 戒指necklace 项链brooch 胸针bracelet 镯子ear-ring 耳环pin 饰针cloisonné景泰蓝earthenware 陶器replica 复制品gold objects 金器silverware 银器ivory 象牙bone 骨porcelain 瓷器enamel 搪瓷ceramic 陶器sandalwood 檀香木carvings 雕刻品sculpture 雕塑plaque 匾papercut 剪纸clay figurine 泥塑traditional Chinese paintings 国画TravelWorld Tourism Organization 世界旅游组织National Tourism Administration 国家旅游局Provincial Tourism Bureau 省旅游局Tourism Industry(trade) 旅游业tourism company 旅游公司travel agency 旅行社travel agent 旅行社代理人touring guide 导游local guide 地方导游amateur guide 业余导游interpreter 翻译员China Youth Travel Agency 中国青年旅行社large touring party 大型旅行团veteran traveler 旅行家sightseeing (visiting) group (party) 观光团world trotter (traveler) 周游世界者picnicker 郊游者world tour 漫游世界holiday travel 假日旅游mountaineering tour 登山旅游sightseeing tour 观光旅行flying visit 走马观花的参观spring outing 春游autumn outing 秋游day excursion 一日游package tour 全包旅行traveling expense 旅费junket 公费旅游self-financed tour 自费旅游free travel 免费旅游charter flight 包机飞行travel program (itinerary) 旅行计划travel service 旅游服务landscape scenery 山水风光mountain resort 山区胜地idyllic scenery 田园风光ruins of an ancient city 古城遗址famous mountains and great rivers 名山大川scenic spot 风景区places of interest 名胜places of historical interest 古迹natural preserve 自然保护区natural scenery 自然风光Buddha scenic spot 佛教圣地statue of Buddha 佛像18 disciples of Buddha 十八罗汉4 guardians of Buddhist temples 四大金刚palace 宫hall 殿temple 庙，寺pagoda 塔altar 坛pavilion 亭子，楼阁incensory 香炉sacred sites 宗教圣地picturesque scenery 风景如画cityscape 都市风光holiday resort 度假胜地summer camp 夏令营cemetery 陵园bathing beach 海滨浴场seaside resort 海滨胜地recreational resort 娱乐地wilderness 旷野waterfall 瀑布jungle 丛林tropical scenery 热带风光BEIJINGTian An Men Square 天安门广场Palace Museum 故宫博物馆Temple of Heaven 天坛SHANGHAIThe people ‘s Square 人民广场Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆The Bund 外滩The Grant Theater 大剧场Oriental Pearl Tower 东方明珠塔Jinmao Plaza 金茂大厦suspension Bridge 悬索桥The Minicipal Building 市府大楼Yu Yuan Garden 豫圆Summer palace 颐和园Fragrant Hill Park 香山The Great Wall 长城The Ming Tombs 十三陵The Great World Amusement Center 大世界Jinjiang Amusement Park 锦江乐园Catholic church at Xujahui 徐家汇天主教堂Jade Buddha Temple 玉佛寺Longhua Temple 龙华寺Shanghai Zoo 上海动物园Shanghai Botanical Garden 上海植物园Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China 一大会址Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Former Residence in Shanghai孙中山故居Madame Song China Ling’s Former Residence andsplitting headache 剧烈的头痛to feel sick 恶心to vomit 呕吐to have (run) a fever 发烧to have sore throat 嗓子痛to have swollen gum 牙龈痛infected 发炎septic 化脓to have a runny (stuffed-up) nose 流鼻涕（鼻塞）to have loose indigestion (bowels,diarrhoea)消化不良（腹泻）to have constipation (irregular bowel movements) to have lung(heart,kidney) trouble 肺（心、肾）病to have nervous breakdown (trouble) 神经官能症to have cold fits 一阵阵发冷to be shivering 打寒战to have convulsions (cramps) 抽筋to be short of breath 气促to suffer from shock 休克to suffer from brain concussion 脑震荡to suffer from insomnia 失眠to feel listless 感到没有精神to feel sore all over 全身酸痛to have a bad cough 咳得厉害to have a bad taste in one’s mouth 嘴发苦 to sneeze 打喷嚏 to feel dizzy 头晕 to faint 昏倒to be delirious (to be in a coma) 昏迷乱语 to sprain one’s ankle 扭了脚 to cut one’s finger 划破手指 It’s just a little cut.划了个小口子to see (consult) a doctor 看医生 to send for a doctor 请医生 to register 挂号first visit (consultation) 初诊subsequent visit (consultation) 复诊 to make an appointment 预约 case 病例emergency case (treatment) 急诊 case history; medical record 病历 certificate for sick leave 病假单 to take one’s temperature 量体温 to take one’s blood pressure 测血压to check heart rate and respiration (stethoscope) 测心跳和呼吸（听筒） to feel one’s pulse 把脉to examine one’s chest (eyes,throat,ears) 检查胸（眼，嗓子、耳）to have a general check-up 全身体格检查 to have an X-ray 拍X 光片asthma 气喘病bronchitis 支气管炎 diabetes 糖尿病 diarrhea 痢疾 flu 感冒insomnia 失眠症 gastric ulcer 胃溃疡 hepatitis 肝炎 measles 麻疹mumps 腮腺炎 pneumonia 肺炎depressive disorder （hypochondria ）忧郁症 chronic disease 慢性病 epidemic disease 流行病to prescribe 开药方to have (undergo) an operation 开刀 to receive an injection of …打针 to dress a wound 包扎伤口to receive acupuncture treatment 针刺疗法 to sterilize 消毒to have local anaesthetize 局部麻醉 to be allergic to 过敏to be free from side effects 无副作用 to give first-aid treatment急救 painkiller 止痛片tablets (pills,powder) 片剂（丸剂，粉剂） brown mixture 复方甘草合剂 sleepling pills 安眠药eye (nose) drops 眼（鼻）药水 ointment 药膏disinfectant 消毒剂 mercurochrome 红药水 tincture of iodine 碘酒 gentian violet 紫药水 aspirin 阿司匹林 laxative 泻药 tonic 补药American ginseng 西洋参 herb soup 草药汤剂 home prescription 秘方EDUCATION AND OCCUPATIONeducational pattern 教育模式 educational level 教育水平 educational method 教育方法educational principle 教育方针 educational expenditure 教育经费 educational system 教育制度 education allocation 教育拨款 pedagogical system 教学制度Project Hope 希望工程nine-year compulsory education 九年制义务教育 adult education 成人教育full-time education 全日制教育 comprehensive education 全面教育 universal education 普及教育 preschool education 学前教育 vocational education 职业教育 ethical education 伦理教育 ideological education 政治教育 quality education 素质教育examination-oriented education 应试教育 quality-oriented 素质导向的The State Education Commission 国家教委 College Entrance Examination 大学入学考试 barometer 指挥棒High scores, poor competence 高分低能 full-time student 全日制学生 part-time student 业余学生 school drop-outs 辍学者 illiterate 文盲kindergarten 幼儿园 primary school 小学boarding school 寄宿制学校 key school 重点学校affiliated school 附属学校secondary technical school 中等技术学校 secondary specialized school 中等专业学校 training school 专科学校 spare-time school 业余学校correspondence school 函授学校institution of higher learning 高等院校 university of liberal arts 文科大学full professor 正教授associate professor 副教授 part-time professor 兼职教授 lecturer 讲师teaching assistant 助教 president 校长vice president 副校长 faculty director 学院院长 dean 系主任dean of students 教务长political assistant 政治辅导员 head teacher 班主任 school uniform 校服 school banner 校旗 school badge 校徽Bachelor’s degree 学士学位 Master’s degree 硕士学位 Doctoral ‘s degree 博士学位 Freshman 一年级学生 Sophomore 二年级学生 Junior 三年级学生if one does not exert oneself in youth ,one will regret it in old age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲 turn into snags and be foiled everywhere 四处碰壁 good command of 牢固掌握 specialty 专业follow a craze 赶热门 intersection 十字路口 book-worm 书呆子college-bred 受过高等教育的cramming system 填鸭式的教学法 distant education 远程教育 emergency teacher 代课老师career 事业，职业 profession 专业，职业occupational disease 职业病 joint-venture 合资企业foreign-funded enterprise 外资企业solely foreign-funded enterprise 独资企业 share-holding corporation 股份制公司 国营企业 集体企业 个体企业job market/fair 人才交流市场 job hunter 求职者transfer to another joh 调动工作 job hopping 跳槽 brain drain 人才外流nine-to-five routine 朝九晚五的日常工作 after hours 下班后 walking paper 解聘书 brother chip 同行 do-all 勤杂工flexible hours 弹性工作时间internship system 实习制regular work 固定工作blind-alley job 没前途的工作mental work 脑力劳动physical work 体力劳动service occupation 服务性职业routine work 事物性工作civil service 政府行政部门desk work 案头工作side job/ part-time job 兼职工作highly-paid job 报酬优厚的工作pay packet 工资袋office work 办公室工作temporary/odd job 临时工作field practice 实习career woman 职业女性laid-off workers 下岗工人restructuring economy 经济结构调整promotion 晋升ture meaning of life 人生真谛desire to do better 上进心go-go 有进取心的fond illusion 天真的幻想naïve hope 天真的希望wanton desire 心血来潮ambition to excel 出人头地的欲望eager to do well in everything 好强bury oneself in (doing) something 埋头工作grand aspiration 宏伟志向dedication 事业心seeking/pursuing 追求be-after fame and position 追求名誉地位ambition for fame and gain 图名谋利的野心pursuit of knowledge 追求知识personal ideal 个人理想enterprising spirit 进取心lofty aspiration and great ideals 雄心壮志brilliant prospects远大前程rosy future 锦绣前程UNIT 8Job Hunting and Marriage and Lovesingle /bachelor 单身汉bachelorette /single woman 单身女郎luck a lot 缘分matchmaker 月下老人marriage go-between 媒人matrimonial agency 婚姻介绍所blind date 相亲pull one’s heartstrings 打动心弦fall in love at first sight 一见钟情one’s own wishful thinking 一相情愿whole –hearted love 全心全意的爱情inseparable love 如胶似漆的爱情everlasting love 永恒的爱情be in love 相爱pure love 纯洁的爱情deep love 深沉的爱情platonic love 精神恋爱erotic love 性爱one-sided love 单相思unanswered love 单恋lose one’s love 失恋fancy sick 害相思病的love token 定情信物love letter 情书lover’s vows 山盟海誓lover/sweetheart 情人rival in love 情敌old flame 旧情人court 求爱propose for marriage 求婚suitor 求婚者fiancé (husband-to-be) 未婚夫fiancée(wife-to-be) 未婚妻intended wife 未婚妻couple-to-be 未婚夫妻trial marriage 试婚cohabitation 同居early marriage 早婚late marriage 晚婚marriage made in Heaven 天生一对freedom of marriage 婚姻自主arranged marriage 包办婚姻mercenary marriage 买卖婚姻shotgun marriage 强迫婚姻（新娘怀孕而不得不已匆忙结婚）left-hand marriage 门户不当的婚姻marriage certificate 结婚证family background 家境be well-matched in social and economic status 门当户对be filial to one’s parents 孝敬父母family man 有家事的人family planning 计划生育abortion 堕胎other half 配偶better half 贤内助worse half 老公common-law wife 女并头adulterine child 私生子acting mother 借腹母亲adopted son 养子，义子adoptive mother 养母foster child 养子full brother 亲兄弟half brother 异夫（母）兄弟sworn brothers 结拜兄弟matrimonial relationship 夫妻关系incompatibility of spouses 夫妻性格不和adultery 私通extra-marital affair 外遇be jealous 吃醋matrimonial dispute 婚姻纠纷canceling an engagement 解除婚约separation 分居dissolution of marriage 解除婚姻关系willing divorce 自愿离婚divorce by consent 协议离婚joint custody 共同监护divorce 离婚男子divorcee 离婚女子divorce suit 离婚诉讼marriage failure 婚姻失败broken family 破裂家庭auspicious day 黄道吉日marriage registration 结婚登记artistic wedding photo 结婚艺术照wedding march 结婚进行曲marriage congratulatory words 结婚贺词wedding ceremony 婚礼wedding day 大喜日子wedding night 花烛夜wedding feast 喜宴bridal chamber 洞房honeymoon 蜜月engaged couple 已订婚的情侣newly weds 新婚夫妻married couple 伉俪sexual life of husband and wife 夫妻生活growing old together 白头偕老well-matched couple 很般配的一对life-long partner终生伴侣wedded/ lawful wife 原配或合法妻子ex-husband 前夫match-maker/go-between 媒人marriage proposal 提亲determining a favorable day 择日pledge 信物betrothal gifts 聘礼dowry 嫁妆original home 娘家mandarin duck 鸳鸯alliance ring 结婚戒指attending a wedding 参加婚礼master person who presides over a wedding ceremony 主婚人marriage witness 证婚人father-in-law 岳父或公公mother-in-law 岳母或婆婆love knot 同心结double happiness 红双喜worshipping Heaven and Earth 拜天地bowing to the groom’s parents 拜高堂exchangjing bows between husband and wife夫妻对拜teasing the bride and the bridegroom on wedding night 闹洞房church wedding 教堂婚礼wedding card 喜帖engagement ring 订婚戒tuxedo 新郎礼服wedding gown 新娘礼服wedding car 礼车groomsman /best man 男傧相bride-maids 女傧相。
职场常用英文单词
职场常用英文单词在当今全球化的商业环境中，掌握一定的英语能力是每位职场人士必备的技能。
除了基本的语法和词汇外，了解和熟练掌握一些职场常用英文单词也至关重要。
本文将介绍一些在职场中常见的英文单词，帮助读者更好地适应职场环境。
1. Communication（沟通）1.1. Meeting（会议）：在职场中，会议是常见的活动形式，用于讨论工作事项、制定计划等。
1.2. Email（电子邮件）：电子邮件是一种常见的沟通工具，在职场中被广泛使用。
2. Leadership（领导力）2.1. Manager（经理）：负责管理团队和组织目标实现的领导者。
2.2. Team（团队）：由多名成员组成，共同合作以实现共同目标的工作团队。
3. Time Management（时间管理）3.1. Deadline（截止日期）：工作任务需在指定的时间之前完成的最后期限。
3.2. Prioritize（优先处理）：确定工作任务的重要性和紧急性，并按照优先级完成的行为。
4. Problem-solving（解决问题）4.1. Solution（解决方案）：用于解决问题或达成目标的方法或建议。
4.2. Decision（决策）：做出选择或采取行动以解决问题或实现目标的过程。
5. Presentation（演示）5.1. Slides（幻灯片）：用于演示或说明信息的视觉辅助材料。
5.2. Audience（听众）：观看演示或演讲的人群或个人。
以上是一些职场中常用的英语单词，掌握这些单词可以帮助职场人士更好地与同事和上级进行沟通，处理工作事务，并展示自己的领导能力和解决问题的能力。
希望读者可以通过学习和实践，逐步提升自己的职场英语水平，为事业发展打下坚实的基础。
(整理)出国英语常用词汇
- poster 海报- candy 糖果- pretzel 双圈饼干- cookie 曲奇饼- gum 口香糖- mustard 芥末- popsicle 棒冰- drumstick 鸡腿- chicken nuggets 鸡块- popcorn 爆米花- hamburger 汉堡- soft drink 软饮料- ketchup 番茄酱- fries 薯条- hot dog 热狗- paper cup 纸杯Classroom 教室- clock 钟- window 窗户- door 门- desk 桌子- flag 旗子- bookshelf 书架- pencil box 铅笔盒- pencil 铅笔- magnets 磁铁- white board 白板- notebook 笔记本- eraser 橡皮- ruler 尺- marker 马克笔- computer 计算机- textbooks 教科书- blackboard 黑板- chalk 粉笔- blackboard eraser 黑板擦Laundromat 自助洗衣店- dryer 烘干机- screen 筛- washboard 搓衣板- detergent 洗涤剂- starch 浆粉- washtub 洗衣盆- bleach 漂白剂- fabric softener 织物柔顺剂- measuring cup 量杯- washing machine 洗衣机- hamper 篮子- lint 软麻布- clothesline 晾衣绳- stain 污点Gardening 园艺- shed 小屋- shrubs 灌木丛- plant pots 花盆- cuttings 插条- rake 耙- hoe 锄- spade 铲- seeds 种子- lawn mower 割草机- bulbs 鳞茎- shears 大剪刀- hose 软管- compost heap 堆肥堆- sprinkler 洒水器- fertilizer 肥料- grass cuttings 碎草屑- dung 粪- weeds 杂草Backyard 后院- birdbath 水盆- tire swing 轮胎秋千- umbrella 伞- picnic table 野餐桌- barbeque grill 烤架- tree house 树屋- garden 花园- lawn mower 割草机- dog 狗- dog house 狗屋- slide 滑梯- hose 软管- patio 露台- cat 猫- birdhouse 禽舍- ant hill 蚁丘- swing 秋千- swing set 秋千架Farm 农场- field 田地- haystack 干草堆- wagon 四轮车- wagon wheel 车轮- hay 干草- rope 绳子- fence 篱笆- hoe 锄- rake 耙- horseshoe 马掌- shovel 铲- corn 谷物- pitchfork 干草叉- horse 马- trough 饲料槽- barn 谷仓- tractor 拖拉机- wheat 小麦Amusement Park 游乐园- water slide 水滑道- games 游戏- vomit 呕吐- ticket booth 售票处- line 队伍- carousel 旋转木马- tracks 轨道- Ferris wheel 摩天轮- Haunted house 鬼屋- Seat 座位- Food stand 饮食摊- Roller coaster 过山车- Cotton candy 棉花糖- Seat belt 安全带- Car 车厢Dentist Office 牙科诊所- x-ray machine x光机- Sink 水槽- overhead light 顶灯- towel 毛巾- Paper cup 纸杯- section hose 节管- Dental chair 牙科手术椅- Mirror 镜子- Tools 工具- Tray 托盘- Drill 钻子- Toothbrush 牙刷- Dentures 假牙- Mold 模子- Teeth 牙齿- Dental floss 牙线Easter 复活节- basket 篮子- egg 蛋- chocolate 巧克力- handle 手把- fake grass 人造草- dye 染料- marshmallows 棉花软糖- paint 油漆- bunny 兔子- paint brush 油漆刷- whiskers 胡须- plastics egg 塑料蛋- jelly beans 豆型软糖- ears 耳朵- paws 爪子Makeup 化妆品- moisturizer 润肤乳- blush 腮红- brushes 刷子- lip liner 唇线笔- nail polish 指甲油- tweezers 镊子- nail polish remover 洗甲水- face wash 洗面乳- lipstick 口红- foundation 粉底霜- eyeliner 眼线笔- mascara 睫毛膏- nail file 指甲锉- lip gloss 唇彩Hair Salon 发廊- sink 水槽- barber’s chair 理发师的椅子- mirror 镜子- curling iron 卷发棒- comb 梳子- brush 刷子- hair dryer 吹风机- scissors 剪子- shampoo 洗发水- mousse 摩斯- shaving cream 剃须膏- razor 剃刀- hair clip 发夹- bobby pins 发夹- hair spray 发胶- styling gel 发胶- towel 毛巾- conditioner 护发素Swimming Pool 游泳池- Lifeguard 救生员- Umbrella 伞- lounge chair 躺椅- bikini 比基尼- diving board 跳板- swimming pool 泳池- net 网- lockers 储物柜- locker room 更衣室- earplugs 耳塞- towel 毛巾- life ring 救生圈- swimming suit 泳衣- swimming cap 泳帽- goggles 泳镜- sunscreen 防晒霜- ball 球- swimming trunks 泳裤- kickboard 踢水板- ladder 梯子Closet 衣橱- blazer 小西装- suspenders 吊裤带- suit 套装- tie 领带- pants 裤子- vest 背心- raincoat 雨衣- blouse 女士衬衣- scarf 围巾- purse 女手提袋- skirt 短裙子- coat 大衣- hanger 衣架- dress 连衣裙- T-shirt T恤- Tank top 运动背心- Shorts 短裤- Socks 袜子- Belt 皮带- Jeans 牛仔裤- Sweater 毛衣- Drawer 抽屉Lunch Box 便当- lunch box 便当盒- thermos 热水瓶- straw 吸管- fork 叉- knife 刀- spoon 勺- sugar packet 糖包- lid 盖子- salad 沙拉- latch 闩- yogurt 乳酪- hinge 脚链- sandwich 三明治- pepper 胡椒- napkin 餐巾- Ziploc bag 密封塑料袋- Pepper 胡椒- salt packet 盐包Nursery 托儿所- high chair 儿童椅- pacifier 奶嘴- baby bottle 奶瓶- bib 围嘴- teddy bear 泰迪熊- blanket 毯子- baby wipes 婴儿湿巾- rattle 摇响器- diaper 尿布- crib 婴儿床- playpen 游戏围栏- stroller 婴儿车- rocking horse 摇摆木马- booties 婴儿袜Toy Box 玩具箱- doll 娃娃- yo-yo 悠悠球- fire engine 消防车- toy box 玩具箱- slinky 弹簧玩具- toy soldiers 玩具士兵- blocks 积木- legos 乐高积木- robot 机器人- crayons 蜡笔- remote controlled car 遥控汽车- Barbie 芭比娃娃- Car 车- Teddy bear 泰迪熊- Ball 球- Walkie-talkie 对讲机Cruise Ship 游艇- swimming trunks 游泳裤- deck 夹板- cocktail 鸡尾酒- sandals 拖鞋- life vest 救生衣- seagull 海鸥- deck chair 躺椅- bikini 比基尼- anchor 锚- life ring 救生圈- rope 绳子- captain 船长- life boat 救生艇- oar 浆- porthole 舷窗Fruit Market 水果超市- water melon 西瓜- plastic bags 塑料袋- mandarin orange 橘子- kiwi frui 奇异果- sugar cane 甘蔗- peach 桃子- grapes 葡萄- honeydew melon 甜瓜- basket 篮子- papaya 木瓜- guava 番石榴- lime 青柠- lemon 柠檬- star fruit 杨桃- seeds 种子- nectarine 油桃- scale 秤- grapefruit 葡萄柚- plum 李子- mango 芒果- taro 芋头Orchestra 管弦乐队- bass （低音部）- harp 竖琴- conductor 指挥- cello 大提琴- bow 弓- music stand 乐谱架- sheet music 乐谱- baton 指挥棒- drums 鼓- clarinet 单簧管- violin 小提琴- viola 中提琴- saxophone 萨克斯- flute 长笛- trombone 长号- trumpet 小号Scuba Diving 潜水- buoyancy compensation device(BCD) 浮力补偿背心- wet suit 潜水湿衣- spear gun 鱼枪- fins 蛙鞋- mask 面镜- compass 罗盘- weight belt 配重带- snorkel 呼吸管- outboard motor 舷外发动机- gauge 潜水计量器- regulator 调节器- mouth piece 吸嘴- tropical fish 热带鱼- air tank 空气桶- underwater camera 水下摄像机- coral 珊瑚- booties 潜水靴- boat 船- glove 潜水手套- flashlight 手电筒Toolbox 工具箱- screws 螺丝- tape measure 卷尺- screwdriver 螺丝刀- bolts 螺栓- saw 锯子- washers 垫圈- nuts 螺母- hammer 锤子- wrench 扳手- nails 钉子- utility knife 工具刀- toolbox 工具箱- level 水平- sledgehammer 大锤- drill 钻孔机- tape 胶带- c-clamp C形夹Clinic 诊所- thermometer 温度计- syringe 注射器- height chart身高表- blood pressure gauge 血压计- eye drops 眼药水- eardrops 耳药水- medicine 药- pills 药片- antibiotics 抗生素- painkillers 止痛片- beaker 烧杯- stethoscope 听诊器- scale 秤- swab 棉签- antiseptic cream 消毒药膏- rubber gloves 橡胶手套Kitchen 厨房- microwave 微波炉- toaster 烤面包机- kitchen knife 菜刀- kettle 水壶- wok 锅- oven 烤箱- cleaver 切肉刀- frying pan 煎锅- range hood 抽油烟机- cutting board 砧板- sink 水槽- stove(range) 炉灶- blender 搅拌机- coffeemaker 咖啡机- refrigerator(fridge) 冰箱Fruit 水果- fruit stand 水果摊- mango 芒果- pomelo 柚子- pineapple 菠萝- passion fruit 百香果- cantaloupe 哈密瓜- grapefruit 葡萄柚- strawberry (strawberries) 草莓- cherry (cherries) 樱桃- peach 桃子- durian 榴莲- grape(s) 葡萄- kiwi 奇异果- persimmon 柿子- bell fruit/wax apple 莲雾- apple pear/Chinese pear 鸭梨- papaya 木瓜- guava 番石榴- watermelon 西瓜Street Side Cafe 露天咖啡座- chair 椅子- paper cup 纸杯- pasta 意大利面- jell-o 果冻- knife 刀子- sausages 香肠- cranberry sauce 蔓越莓酱- turkey 火鸡- apple pie 苹果派- corn bread 玉米面包- muffin 松饼- biscuits 饼干- pumpkin pie 南瓜饼- butter 黄油- sweet potatoes 红薯- soup 汤- gravy 肉汁- stuffing 填充料- pudding 布丁- corn 玉米- salad 沙拉- squash 西葫芦- yams 山药- reflector 反光灯- basket 车篮- shock 避震条- bike rack 车架转自：上海英文星报。
英文 常用词汇分类
英文常用词汇分类一、人物相关（People - Noun [n]）1. man：[mæn]，男人。
2. woman：[ˈwʊmən]，女人。
3. child（复数children）：[tʃaɪld]，[ˈtʃɪldrən]，孩子。
4. father：[ˈfɑːðə(r)]，父亲。
5. mother：[ˈmʌðə(r)]，母亲。
6. student：[ˈstjuːdnt]，学生。
7. teacher：[ˈtiːtʃə(r)]，教师。
二、家庭相关（Family - Noun [n]）1. home：[həʊm]，家。
2. house：[haʊs]，房子。
3. room：[ruːm]，房间。
4. bedroom：[ˈbedruːm]，卧室。
5. kitchen：[ˈkɪtʃɪn]，厨房。
6. family：[ˈfæməli]，家庭。
三、颜色相关（Colors - Noun [n] / Adjective [adj]）1. red：[red]，红色（的）2. blue：[bluː]，蓝色（的）3. green：[ɡriːn]，绿色（的）4. yellow：[ˈjeləʊ]，黄色（的）5. black：[blæk]，黑色（的）6. white：[waɪt]，白色（的）四、数字相关（Numbers - Noun [n]）1. one：[wʌn]，一。
2. two：[tuː]，二。
3. three：[θriː]，三。
4. four：[fɔː(r)]，四。
5. five：[faɪv]，五。
6. six：[sɪks]，六。
7. seven：[ˈsevn]，七。
8. eight：[eɪt]，八。
9. nine：[naɪn]，九。
10. ten：[ten]，十。
五、动物相关（Animals - Noun [n]）1. dog：[dɒɡ]，狗。
2. cat：[kæt]，猫。
英文2000词汇
all adj. 一切的，所有的，全部的
adv. 完全，都，十分
all over 到处，遍及
all right 行，可以，顺利
in all 总共，总计
not at all 一点也不
allow v. 允许，容许；允许…进入
abroad adv. 出国，在国外
accept v. 承认；接受
accident n. 事故；意外事件
according(to) prep. 根据…，按照；据…所说，按…所载
ache n. & v. 疼痛
achieve v. 实现，完成；达到，得到
any adj. 一些，什么（用于否定、疑问句中）；任何的，任一的
pron. 无论哪个，无论哪些
anybody pron. 某人，随便哪一个人，无论谁，任何人（用语否定、疑问、条件句中）
anyhow adv. 不管怎么说，无Байду номын сангаас如何
anyone pron. 任何人
ash n. 灰，灰烬；骨灰，遗骸（常用复数）
ashamed adj. 惭愧，羞耻的，害臊的
Asia n. 亚洲
Asian adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的
n. 亚洲人
ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请
ask for sth. 要，要求（得到）
ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
adv.以前，从前
beg v. 乞讨，乞求；请求，恳求
n. 美洲人；美国人
among prep. 在…之中，在…中间
and conj. 和，与；然后，其后