土建专业常用英文词汇

合集下载

土建词汇(英汉)

Aa flight of stairs 一段楼梯abaciscus 嵌饰abatis 杩槎abat-vent 固定百叶窗abode 住宅abscissa 横座标absolute construction 独立结构absolute height 绝对高度abut 支柱，柱脚abutting joint 对接接头acceptance 接受，同意，验收acceptance certificate 验收证书acceptance check 验收acceptance of concrete work 混凝土工程的验收acceptance of hidden subsurface work 隐蔽工程的验收acceptance specification 验收规范access 出（入）口，通路access board 便桥access corridor (platform bridge) from power block to office building on the operating floor 运转层上从主厂房到办公楼的交通走廊（天桥）access door 便门，检修门access eye 检查孔access gully 交通沟，窨井，雨水口access hole 检查孔access ramp 入口坡道access road 入口道路accessible duct 通行地沟accessories store 备品库accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation road 专用道路accompanying diagram 附图accordion door 折叠门accordion partition 折叠式屏风acid brick 耐酸砖acid lining 耐酸衬砌acid resisting alloy 耐酸合金acid resisting cement 耐酸水泥acid resisting concrete 耐酸混凝土acid resisting stoneware 耐酸陶器acid waste 酸性废液acid-proof brick 耐酸砖acid-proof ceramic pipe 耐酸陶瓷管acid-proof mastic 耐酸胶泥acid-proof paint 耐酸油漆acid-proof varnish 耐酸清漆acid-protection coating 耐酸涂层acoustic absorbent 吸音材料acoustic construction 隔声构造acoustic design 声学设计，音质设计acoustic disturbance 声干扰acoustic felt 吸音毡acoustic field 声场acoustic plaster 吸音灰膏acoustic tile 吸音砖acoustic treatment 防声处理acoustic vault 吸声穹窿acoustical board 吸音板acoustical tile ceiling 吸音砖平顶ACP (asbestos cement pipe) 石棉水泥管across bulkhead 横向隔墙across grain 横向木纹acting surface 作用面actinic glass 光化玻璃，闪光玻璃action of gravity 重力作用action of pile group 群桩作用action radius 作用半径activated carbon 活性碳active fault 活动断层active pressure 主动压力active storage 有效容积，有效库容active thrust of earth 主动土压力actual load 实际荷载acute arch 尖拱，锐拱adamant 硬石，金刚石adamic earth 红粘土addendum 附加物，齿顶，附录，补遗addition of clay 掺粘土addition of sand 掺砂additional disturbing force 附加扰力additional load 附加荷载additional pipe 支管，接长管additive alternate 补充比较方案A-derrick 人字起重机，动臂起重机adfreezing force 冻附力adhesion 粘着力，附着力adhesion agent 胶粘剂，粘着剂adhesive 胶合剂，粘合剂adhesive bitumen primer 冷底子沥青adhesive coating 粘附层adhesive film 粘附膜adhesive strength 粘结强度adhesive tape 胶带adhesive water 吸附水，附着水，薄膜水adhesive wax 封蜡，胶粘蜡adit collar 支洞洞口，平洞洞口adit entrance 坑道入口adit opening 坑道入口adjacent accommodation 邻近建筑物，厢房adjacent block （混凝土）相邻浇筑块adjacent country 相邻地区adjacent lifts （混凝土）相邻浇筑层adjacent map 相邻图adjacent plank 踢脚板，门头线，门框边挺adjoining building 邻近房屋adjustable louver 可调百叶窗adjustable prop 可调支柱adjustable shelf 活动架adjustable shore 可调支撑adjustable sieve 可调筛adjustable spanner 可调扳手，活动扳手adjuster for windows 撑窗杆adjusting device 调节装置adjusting key 调整健adjusting link 调节联杆adjusting nut 调整螺母，调节螺母adjusting rod 调整杆，调节杆adjusting screw 调整螺钉，校整螺钉adjusting shuttering 活动模板adjusting wedge 调整锲块administration building 行政办公楼administration office 行政办公室admixture 掺合料adobe 灰质粘土，砖坯，风干砖，砖坯房，土墙adobe construction 土坯建筑adobe wall 土坯墙adretto 阳坡adumbral 遮阳的adumbration 轮廓，草图，速描advance angle 前置角adverse wind 逆风adz 刮刀，扁斧，锛子adz plane 刮刨adz-eye hammer 小铁锤AE (air entraining) 加气，掺气AE (architect engineering) 建筑工程（公司）aeolian 风成的，风积的aeolian material 风积物aeolian soil 风积土aerated concrete 加气混凝土aerated concrete block 加气混凝土砌块aerial 架空的，空气的，架空线，天线aerial cable 架空电缆aerial cableway 架空索道aerial conductor 架空电线，明线aerial conveyer 架空输送机aerial ladder 架空消防梯aerial lighthouse 航空灯塔aerial map 航测图aerial perspective 空中透视aerial railway 高架铁道aerial ropeway 架空索道，空中缆道aerial ropeway conveyer 架空索道输送机aerial survey topographical map 航测地形图aerial tramway 架空电车道，高架电车道aerial view 鸟瞰图aerial wire 天线，架空线aeroconcrete 加气混凝土aerocrete 加气混凝土aeroview 鸟瞰图aesthetic standard 审美标准after contraction 残余收缩after flow 残余塑性变形，蠕变after quake 余震after shock 余震after shrinkage 后期收缩after tack 软化，回粘after treatment 二次处理after-working 后效age dating 年代测定，年龄测定age hardening 时效硬化age of concrete 混凝土龄期age of specimen 试件龄期aged cement 老化水泥ageing crack 自然裂纹，时效裂纹ageing resistance 抗老化性，耐久性agglomerate 聚集，结块，团块，烧结块agglomerate-foam concrete 烧结矿渣泡沫混凝土aggradation 淤积，淤高，填积aggradation plain 沉积平原，淤积平原aggraded flood plain 洪积平原aggregate 骨料aggregate bin 骨料仓aggregate chips 石屑aggregate gradation 骨料级配，骨料分级aggregate grading 选配集料，集料级配aggregate reclaiming plant 骨料场，砾石料场aggregate roofing surface 骨料屋面aggregate size 骨料粒径aggregate-cement ratio 骨料水泥比，骨灰比agitating device 搅拌装置agitating lorry 搅拌车agitating truck 搅拌车agitation 搅拌，搅动，拌和agitation dredging 搅动挖泥agitator 搅拌机agraff 搭钩，搭扣A-horizon 表土层，上土层aiguille 钻头，钻孔器aiming light 标灯aiming line 瞄准线aiming post 标杆air brick 空心砖air bubble 气泡，砂眼air casing 气隔层air cavity 气穴，空穴air cement gun 水泥喷枪air channel 通风道，排气道air chimney 通风道，排气道air chute 通风道，排气道air compressor station 空气压缩机房air flue 气道，风道，烟道air hammer 气锤air painter 喷漆设备air passage 通风道，排气道air pick 风镐air pile hammer 气动打桩机air pit 通风井air pocket 气穴，气孔，麻点air rammer 气动夯锤air receiver 储气罐air stopping 挡风（墙）air tamper 气动夯锤air void 气孔，空隙air void ratio （土的）空隙比air well 通风井air-curing 空气养护air-free concrete 密实混凝土air-inflated structure 充气结构air-intake shaft 通风竖井，进气竖井air-placed concrete 气压浇注混凝土air-tight door 密封门airway 通气孔，风道，航空线aisle 通道，过道，走廊aisle gradient 通道坡度aisle wall 过道墙alameda 林荫散步道albanite 地沥清albertite 黑沥清albronze 铝青铜，铜铝合金alclad 镀铝的，包铝的，衬铝alfalfa gate 金属板滑动门，螺旋式闸门alignment 定线，找平，对齐alignment design 定线设计alkali earth 碱（性）土all-brick building 全砖建筑all-concrete 全混凝土的allen screw 六角固定螺钉alley-stone 矾石all-haydite concrete 全陶粒混凝土alligator-hide crack 龟裂alligatoring 龟裂，表面裂痕all-in aggregate 毛骨料allowable amplitude 容许振幅allowable bearing capacity 容许承载力allowable bearing pressure 容许承载力allowable error 容许误差allowable factor of safety 容许安全系数allowable flexural stress 容许弯曲应力allowable load 容许荷载allowable pile bearing load 单桩容许荷载allowable pressure 容许压力allowable settlement 容许沉降量allowable strength 容许强度allowable stress design (ASD) 许用应力设计allowable value 容许值alloy 合金alpine road 高山道路alpine valley 高山河谷alternate bay 隔仓alternate design 比较设计（方案）alternate joint 错缝，错列接头alternate layout 比较设计（方案），比较布置（方案）alternate load 交变荷载alternate tooth slot 交错齿缝alternating bending 反复弯曲alternating load 交变荷载alternating motion 往复运动alternating stress 交变应力altitude 高程，海拔，高度altitude difference 高度差altitude gage 高度计，测高仪altitude level 测高水准仪alum 明矾，硫酸铝aluminium frame door 铝框门alure 廊道，通道，院廊ambient temperature 环境温度，室温ambulatory 回廊，步道amended plan 修正计划，修正平面图amount of precipitation 降雨量amplitude of vibration 振幅amusement hall 娱乐厅anchor 地锚anchor bar 锚固筋anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchorage 抛锚，锚固，锚具，锚座anchorage beam 锚梁anchorage bearing 锚座anchorage block 锚墩，锚块anchorage cable 锚索anchorage length 锚固长度anchorage pier 锚墩anchored sheet piling 锚定式板桩ancon 肋托，悬臂托梁angle 角钢angle bar 角铁，角钢angle bead 护角，角条angle bond 角砌合，墙角拉筋，角形弯条angle brace 角撑angle branch 弯管，肋管angle catch 窗插销angle cleat 连接角钢angle fillet 三角焊缝，三角形盖板angle of repose （堆料的）安息角，休止角annex room 前室，辅助小室anodized natural aluminium colour 阳极化处理天然铝色an-seismic 抗震的anta 壁端柱antechamber 前厅，接待室antefix 檐口饰antehall 前厅anteklise 台背斜，陆背斜anteport 外门，外槛anteroom 前厅antesolariun 朝日阳台ante-venna 遮阳板，遮阳棚anti-abrasive 耐磨损的antibreaker 防碎装置anti-checking iron 扒钉，防裂钩anti-corrosion 防腐蚀anticorrosive paint 防腐涂料，防锈油漆anti-dazzle lighting 防眩灯光antidetonation 防爆，抗爆antidetonator 防爆剂，抗爆剂anti-dirt 防尘antidrip 防滴，防漏antifatigue 耐疲劳anti-fluctuator 缓冲器antifrost 防冻的，防霜的antiknock 减振，消振antinoise 防噪声的，抗噪声的anti-overloading 防过载的antioxidant 抗氧化剂，防老化剂antipollution 防污染antiputrefactive 防腐的antiresonance 防共振，防共鸣anti-rolling 防滚动的antirot 防腐的antirust 防锈的antirust coat 防锈涂层antirust composition 防锈混合剂antirust grease 防锈脂antirust oil 防锈油antirust paint 防锈漆，防锈涂料antirust solution 防锈溶液antirust varnish 防锈清漆antiscale 防垢antiseep collar 防渗环antiseepage 防渗漏anti-seismic 防震的，抗震的anti-seismic joint 抗震缝anti-settling agent 抗沉淀剂anti-shrink 抗缩的，耐缩的antiskid 防滑，抗滑anti-slide pile 抗滑桩anti-sludge 抗淤沉，去垢anti-superheating 防止过热（装置）anti-symmetrical load 反对称荷载，不对称荷载antisyphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-thrust 止推的anti-wind beam 抗风梁anvil 铁砧，砧座，基准面，平台anvil block 砧座apatite 磷灰石aperture 小孔，壁孔，开口，缝隙apex angle 顶角apex of arch 拱顶A-pole A形柱apomecometer 测距仪aposandstone 石英岩appearance of fracture 断口形状，断口外观appentice 厢房，耳房apple coal 沥清煤application of force 施力application of load 施加荷载application program 应用程序applied force 外加力applied load 外加荷载applied moment 外施力矩applied thrust 外施推力approach bank 引堤approach bridge 引桥approach channel 引水渠，引航道，进港航道approach cutting 进洞引道挖方，引桥挖方approach embankment 引道路堤approach fill 引道填方，引桥approach ramp 引道斜坡段，引桥坡道approach road 引路，引道approach segment 临近段，临近部分approach sign 引道标志approach span 引桥跨，岸跨approach trench 交通沟，窨井，雨水口approach trestle 引道栈桥approach viaduct 高架引桥apron 散水apron flashing 遮檐板，披水板apron piece 遮檐板，披水板apron space 码头前沿区apron stone 护脚石apron wall 前护墙apse 半圆室apse-buttress 半圆室支墩apsidal 半圆室的apt (apartment) 一套房间，公寓apteral 无侧柱的aqua storage tank 储水池aqueduct bridge 渠桥，渡槽araeosystyle 对柱式的，对柱式建筑物arc melting 电弧溶化arc welding 电弧焊arc welding set 电弧焊机arcade 有拱廊的走道arcaded 有拱廊的，有拱顶的arch 拱arch abutment 拱座，拱坝坝肩arch bar 拱板arch barrel 拱形筒壳arch block 拱块，拱面石arch bond 拱砌合arch brick 拱形砖arch bridge 拱桥arch buttress 拱形支墩arch camber 拱矢，起拱arch cover 拱板，拱形屋盖arch crown 拱冠，拱顶arch falsework 拱形脚手架arch hinged at ends 双铰拱arch in trellis work 格形拱arch limb 拱翼arch-braced roof 拱支屋顶arch-core 拱心arched 起拱的arched dome 圆顶穹窿arched roof 拱形屋顶arch-flat 平拱arching 架拱，形成拱状，起拱作用archit (architecture) 建筑学architect 建筑师architective 建筑的，关于建筑的architectonic 建筑术的，构造的，结构的architectonics 建筑原理，建筑学，建筑设计，结构设计architectural 建筑上的，建筑学的architectural appearance andelevational treatment 建筑外观和立面处理architectural compatibility 建筑调和性，建筑协调性architectural complex 建筑群，建筑综合体architectural composition 建筑构造architectural design 建筑设计architectural ornament 建筑装饰物architectural style 建筑风格，建筑式样architectural treatment 建筑处理architecture 建筑学，建筑艺术architrave 框缘，（柱的）下楣，嵌线archives 档案，档案馆archway 拱廊，拱道archy 拱形的arciform 拱形的，弓形的arcuated 拱式的，弓形的are 公亩（等于100平方米）area drain 露天排水斗，地面排水沟area grating 阴井格盖area load 面荷载area method 面积法area of building 建筑面积area of pile head 桩头面积area of pumping depression 抽水降水区，抽水漏斗区area of reinforcement 钢筋面积area of section 截面积area of steel 钢筋面积area of structure 构筑物面积area of supply 补给区，补给面积area-moment method 力矩面积法，面积法areaway （建筑物之间的）通道，（地下室前的）空地arenaceous 砂质的，多砂的arenaceous limestone 砂质石灰岩arenaceous quartz 石英砂arenaceous rock 砂质岩arenose 粗砂arenyte 粗屑岩，砂粒岩argil 白土，陶土，矾土argilla 陶土，高龄土，铝氧土argillaceous 泥质的，含陶土的，粘土质的argillaceous rock 泥质岩argillaceous sandstone 泥质砂岩arid 干旱的arm 杆，臂，支架，扶手arm crane 悬臂式起重机arm of balance 平衡臂，秤杆arm of couple 力偶臂arm of force 力臂arm of wheel 轮辐armature 电枢，加强料，钢筋，附件arm-brace 撑脚armchair 扶手椅armor coat 护层armor course 道路护面层armor layer 护面层armor-clad 铠装的armored 包铁皮的armored concrete 钢筋混凝土armored door 装甲门，防火门armored glass 钢化玻璃，防弹玻璃armored wood 包铁木材armrest 扶手，靠手arm-tie 横臂拉条，斜撑，拉板arrangement drawing of the power plant area 电厂厂区布置图arrangement of the underground facilities for the power plant area 电厂厂区地下设施布置arrester 避雷器arris 棱（角），尖脊arris gutter V形檐槽arris of joint 接缝圆角arris of slab 板棱，板肋arris rail 三角轨arris-wise 成对角方向（砌砖）arroyo 干河道，旱谷，小河ARS (asbestos roof shingle) 石棉屋顶瓦art glass 彩色艺术玻璃arterial canal 干渠，总渠arterial drain 排水干沟arterial highway 干线公路arterial railway 干线铁路arterial road 干线道路arterial street 干线街道，主要街道artery 干线，大道，大路，动脉artesian (flowing) well 自流井artesian fountain 自喷喷泉artesian ground water 自流地下水articulated 铰接的articulated construction 装配式结构，活节式结构articulated dumper 铰接式翻斗车articulation 铰，关节，接合（方式）artificial 人工的，人造的artificial ground 人工地基artisan 技工，工匠artistry 艺术形，艺术手法，效果as per ... 按照...asb (asbestos) 石棉asbestic tile 石棉瓦asbeston 防火布asbestonite 石棉绝热材料asbestophalt 石棉沥青as-built drawing 竣工图ascent 爬高，上升，坡度，斜坡，（一段）阶梯as-dug gravel 原状砾石aseismic design 抗震设计aseismic region 无地震区aseismic structure 抗震结构aseptic 无菌的，防腐的，防腐剂ash 灰，粉尘，火山灰，煤渣，槐木ash bed 火山灰层ash bin 出灰桶，垃圾桶ash can 垃圾桶ash cellar 灰坑ash dump 灰堆ash hole 出灰口ash sluicing pump house 冲灰泵房ash water pump house 灰水泵房ashl (ashlar) 琢石，方石，条石，（装饰墙面的）石板ashlar facing 琢石镶面ashlaring 砌方石墙面，贴方石墙面ASL (above sea level) 海拔高度aspect 方向，方位，状况，形状，外观aspect of slope 坡向aspect ratio 长宽比，长径比，形态比asphalite 沥青矿，沥青岩asphalt base oil 沥青冷底子油asphalt board strip 沥青填缝条asphalt built-up roofing 沥青组合屋面asphalt felt 油毛毡asphalt jute cloth 沥青黄麻布assembling jig 装配机架，装配夹具assembling joint 装配接头assembly drawing 装配图，组装图assembly shop 装配车间assessable land 可征土地asymmetric configuration 不对称结构at one pouring 一次浇灌at one’s own cost (expense) 由某人自己出钱at one’s own risk 承担风险，（损失）自己负责ATC (acoustical tile ceiling) 吸声砖吊顶ATF (asphalt tile floor) 沥青砖地面atomizing spraying 雾化喷涂atrium 天井，前厅，门廊attached building 附联建筑物，配套建筑物attached pier 扶垛，支墩attachment link 连接杆attachment screw 连接螺钉，止动螺钉attic 顶楼，阁楼，屋顶室attic story 阁楼，屋顶层attle 废矿渣audience chamber 接见室，会见室audience room 接见室，会见室auditorium 大会堂，音乐厅auger 螺旋钻，麻花钻auger bit 螺旋钻头auger hole 钻孔auger stem 螺旋钻杆auget 雷管austral window 南窗，滑动窗，推拉窗autobahn 高速公路，快车道autocrane 汽车式起重机automatic door 自动门auxiliary stair 便梯auxiliary station 副厂房auxiliary structure 辅助建筑avalanche 崩落，崩塌，雪崩avalanche baffle 塌方防御设施avalanche control works 防崩工程avalanche defence 防塌，崩塌防护avalanche prevention works 防坍工程avenue 林荫道，道路，（南北向）街道average annual precipitation 平均年降水量average annual rainfall 平均年降雨量average annual runoff 平均年泾流量average grading 平均级配average grain diameter 平均粒径avoid any glare on the panels 避免盘上有任何眩光award of contract 签订合同awn (awning) 遮篷，凉篷，雨篷awning type window 篷式窗axed arch 斧斩拱面axial compression 轴向压缩，轴向受压axial elongation 轴向伸长axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向荷载axial strain 轴向应变axial stress 轴向应力axial symmetry 轴对称axial tension 轴向拉伸，轴向受拉axial torque 轴向转矩，轴向扭矩axial translation 轴向位移axis 轴，轴线axisymmetric 轴对称的axonometric projection 三向投影，不等角投影axonometry 轴测法，三向正投法azimuth 方位角，地平经度azimuth mark 方位标azimuth-elevation 方位-高程azimuth-range 方位-距离azure spar 天兰石azure stone 天兰石，青金石BB&S (beam and stringers) 横梁与纵梁back arch 拱背，墙内暗拱back bead 封低焊道，填角焊缝back brace 后部斜撑back coat 底层涂料back cutting 回挖，必要的超挖部分back drain 墙背排水管back elevation 后视图back filling 回填土back flap 里扉，里垂帘back guy 拉揽，牵索back heading 通风巷道back house 后屋back joint 待填槽back leg 背面支柱back lining 背衬，背衬料back nail 平钉back nut 防松螺帽，反向螺帽back of arch 拱背back of levee 堤背back shop 修理厂，修理车间back shore 背撑，顶撑back shutter 里百叶窗back stair 后楼梯back view 后视图，背视图back wall 后墙，胸墙backboard 底板，后板，背靠，背后挡板backbone 骨干，骨架，构架，主干backbone road 干道backer 支持物，衬垫物backer brick 墙心砖，背衬梁backfill 回填土back-filled 回填backfilling tamper 回填夯back-flap hinge 明铰链backform 后模，顶模backhaul cable 后拖缆绳backing 反向，后退，支架，靠背，背衬，里壁backing brick 墙心砖，背衬砖backing of veneer 饰面板里层backing of wall 墙托backing of window 窗托backing plank 衬板backing sand 填充砂backing strip 垫板back-land 腹地，后方backplan 底视图backsetting （砌墙）收进backstay 拉索backstay anchor 拉索锚定backstay cable 拉索backstop 托架，止回器，后障back-to-back angles T形组合角钢，背靠背组合角钢back-up brick 墙心砖，衬里砖back-up plate 垫片backyard 后院，后天井badigeon 油灰badland 荒原，瘠地，崎岖地badly graded sand 级配不良砂baffle board 挡板，折流板，隔音板baffle mixing chamber 隔板式混合池baffle pier 消力墩，分水墩baffle plate 挡板，隔板，遮护板，折流板，门槛baffle reaction chamber 隔板式反应池baffle sill 消力槛，门槛baffle structure 消力设施，消力建筑物baffle wall 消力墙，分水墙baffler 挡板，隔墙，消声器，导流板，消力器baffle-type 挡板式的，百叶窗式的bag dam 土袋埝坝bagged cement 袋装水泥baghouse 集尘室，沉渣室bagwork 砂包，袋装干拌混凝土bail 戽斗，桶，横木，吊环，钩，卡钉bailer 水斗，泥浆泵，抽泥桶bailey bridge 活动便桥bailey span 贝利式（桁架）桥跨bailey truss 贝利式桁架bakelite 酚醛塑料，胶木，电木baking finish 烤漆，烘漆balance cuts and fills 均衡挖填，挖填土方平衡balance of arch 拱脚balanced earthwork 平衡土方工程balanced sash 平衡式窗框，平衡式窗扇balanced step 均衡踏步，平衡阶梯balconied 有阳台的balcony 阳台baling 脚手杆balk 大梁，枕木balk board 隔板，障碍板，防护板balk roofing 重屋面ball bonding 球焊，球形接头，铰节ball flower 圆球饰ball joint 球节，球窝接头ballast 压舱物，压块，道渣，碎石，石渣ballast bed 石渣路基ballast chamber 压块室，平衡重室ballast concrete 石渣混凝土ballast road 石渣路ballasted 铺道渣的ballasted deck 铺道渣（铁路）桥面ballasted floor 铺渣桥面balling-up of cement 水泥（受潮）起球balloon construction 轻型构造，轻型结构balloon frame 轻型骨架balsa wood 轻木，软木Baltimore truss 平行弦再分式桁架baluster 栏杆小柱baluster column 栏杆柱baluster railing 立柱栏杆balustrade 栏杆，扶手bamboo 竹材bamboo concrete 竹筋混凝土bamboo fence 竹篱笆bamboo scaffolding 竹材脚手架band and gudgeon 长铰，大门门铰band iron 扁铁条，（窄）带钢band molding 带状线脚band rope 扁钢丝绳band tape 卷尺bandage 绷带，防潮带，铁箍，纽绳banded architrave 带饰门头线banded column 带饰柱，箍柱banded penstock 加箍压力钢管banded steel pipe 加箍钢管bandlet 细带banister 栏杆小柱banister brush 软毛刷banjo fixing 对接接头bank caving 淘岸，塌岸bank cutting 河岸侵蚀bank erosion 堤岸冲刷bank grading 河岸修坡bank gravel 河卵石，河岸砾石bank measure 填方数量bank paving 护岸bank protection 护岸（工程）bank revetment 护岸bank seat 河岸（加固）桩bank yards 未扰动土石方量（以立方码计）banked 筑有堤的，筑成堤状的，倾斜的banked earth 储存土（填土用）bankette 弃土堆，填土，护坡道bankhead 丁岸，岸首，坑口banking 筑堤，填土，堆积，斜度bank-run 河岸边的banquette 弃土堆，护坡道，凸部，窗口凳，人行道bar 钢筋bar bender 钢筋弯曲工，弯筋工bar chair 钢筋支座bar chart 柱状图，条形图bar cropper 钢筋剪断机bar cutter 钢筋剪断机bar drill 杆钻bar mat 钢筋网bar screen 格栅，格网，铁栅筛bar shape （棒形）型钢bar steel 棒钢bar stock 棒材，条材bar support 钢筋座bar tracery 铁杆窗格bar with hooked end 带钩钢筋barb bolt 刺螺栓，地脚螺栓barbed nail 刺钉barbed wire 刺铁丝bar-bending schedule 钢筋表bare-cut slope 新开挖的边坡bare-faced tenon 裸面榫头bare-faced tongue 裸面榫舌barge board 挡风板，山墙封檐板barge couple 山墙上的橼barge course 山墙沿瓦，山墙沿石板barge stone 山墙凸石，封檐石barn truss 三铰构架式桁架barracks 工棚，临时工房barrage 拦河坝，拦河闸，挡水建筑物，障碍物barred door (gate) （无门板）栅门barrel vault 筒壳barren 荒芜的，贫瘠的，多孔的，不毛之地barricade 路障，栅栏，隔板，挡墙barrier 障碍物，栅栏，隔板barrier layer 阻隔层barycenter 重心，质心basal disc 基盘basalt 玄武岩base 底板，底座base block 柱脚石，门基石base brick 碱性砖base coat 底涂层base course 基层，底层，下垫层base court 里院base failure 基础破坏base flashing 基层泛水base frame 底座，支架base lacquer 底漆base level 基准面base load 基本荷载base map 底图，工作草图base molding 底座线脚base plate 底板，地脚板base rock 基岩base treatment 地基处理base-bar 基线杆baseboard 护壁板，踢脚板basement 底层，地下室basement complex 基底杂岩basementless 无地下室的basic earthquake intensity 基本地震烈度basic load 基本荷载，主要荷载basic wind speed 基本风速basin room 洗餐具室basket 花篮状柱头，篮，吊篮，铲斗basket capital 花篮状柱头basket handle arch 三心拱basswood 椴木bastard pointing 粗嵌缝bastard stucco 粗粒水泥粉刷bastard tuck pointing 粗嵌灰缝bat 板条，挂瓦条batch bin 配料仓batch box 配料量斗batch of concrete 分批（拌和的）混凝土batch of mortar 分批（拌和的）砂浆batch plant 配料装置，拌和厂，拌和楼batched water （混凝土）一次拌和用水batching plant （混凝土）拌和厂，拌和楼bate pits 脱灰，脱斑bateau bridge 浮桥batement-light 跛窗bath closet 浴池更衣室bathroom 浴室bathtub 澡盆，浴缸bathymetric line 等深线batten 板条，挂瓦条，压缝条batten board 板条心胶合板batten door 板条门batten ends 短板条（铺地板用）batten floor 木条地板batten plate 缀合板batten plate column 缀合柱（缀板式）batten sheet piling 打板条桩battened partition 板条隔墙battened strut 钉板条的支柱battened wall 板条墙battening 钉板条batter （墙壁）内倾，倾斜，斜坡batter board 龙门板，定位板batter brace （桁架）斜撑batter leg tower 斜柱塔架batter pier 斜面桥墩batter post 斜柱battered pilaster 斜面壁柱battering wall 倾斜墙battery room 蓄电池室battlement 城墙垛bauxite 铝矾土bay 开间，跨度，柱距bay delta 海湾三角洲bay harbor 港湾bay wall 池墙bay window 凸窗，八角窗bayonet 接合销钉，卡口bayonet fixing 卡口式固定，管脚固定bayou 牛轭湖，河川支流BB (baseboard) 踢脚板be compacted at optimum moisture content 以最优含水量压（夯）实be in harmony with the architectural design of ... 与...的建筑设计相协调be located at (in) ... 位于...，座落在... be responsible for ... 对...负有责任，担负，是（造成）...的（主要）原因beacon 标志(桩），指示标，灯塔，信号塔bead 焊珠，墙角圆bead joint 圆凸勾缝beading fillet 凸圆线脚，半圆饰边beak 柱尖，壳尖beam 梁beam and girder construction 主次梁结构beam and girder floor 主次梁式楼板beam bearing block 梁垫块beam of variable cross-section 变截面梁beam on elastic foundation 弹性地基梁beam pad 梁垫beam with fixed ends 固端梁beam with simply supported ends 简支梁beam-column 梁柱，偏心受力柱beams with one overhanging end 悬臂梁beard 倒钩bearer 载体，支座，托架，承木bearing course 承重层bearing pile 支承桩bearing plate 支承垫板，承重板bearing pressure 承压力bearing wall 承重墙bearing-type high strength bolt 承压型高强度螺栓beautification 美化，装饰beaver board 木纤维板becket 环索，绳环bed course 垫层bed molding 深凹饰bed of brick 砖铺垫层bed piece 垫板，底板，座板bed soil 地基bed timber 垫木，枕木bedding 基底，垫层bedding mortar 垫层砂浆bedding of brick 砖铺垫层bedding slip 层面滑动beech 山毛榉beef wood 硬红木beetling cliff 悬崖beetling wall 峭壁Belfast roof truss 弓形屋顶桁架Belfast truss 弓形桁架bell end 承插端，扩大端belled-out pile 扩底桩，扩孔桩belled-out pit 扩大竖井belled-out section 扩大断面bell-mouthed opening 漏斗口bell-shaped capital 钟形柱头bellying in 向内凸胀bellying out 向外凸胀below ground 地面以下below-norm 限额以下belt 地带，环形铁路belt conveyor floor 运输皮带层belt heading 运输巷道belt highway 环路，带状公路belt line 环形线belt of weathering 分化带belting course 带状层，垫层bench blasting 阶梯式爆破，台阶式爆破bench cut 阶梯式开挖，台阶式开挖bench excavation 阶梯式开挖bench flume 支架式渡槽bench land 台地bench mark 水准点，基准点bench method 台阶式挖土法，分层开挖法bench section 横断面bench slopes 台阶式边坡bench terrace 梯田，台地，阶地bench wall 拱座benched 阶梯式的，台阶式的benched foundation 阶梯式基础benchtop cave 半敞开小室bend in river 河湾，河曲bending 弯曲bending moment 弯矩bending moment envelope 弯矩包络线bent 弯曲，弯头，排架bent frame 排架bentonite 膨润土，斑脱土，斑脱岩bent-up bar 弯起钢筋berm 护坡道，（公路两旁的）路肩berth 停泊处，泊位berthage 泊位，停泊费besel 监视窗，监视孔betterment 改善，改进，改良，修缮和扩建bevel 斜面，斜角，倾斜，斜削beveled edge 斜削边，坡口边，倒斜板边bevelled sleeper 楔形垫木bias torque 偏转力矩bicable ropeway 双揽索道biconcave 双面凹的biconvex 双面凸的bifurcated line 分叉线bifurcation structure 分叉结构，分水结构big-end-down 上小下大的big-end-up 上大下小的bike shed 自行车棚bilection 凸出嵌线bilevel 错落式住宅bilge 弯度，矢高，拱度，鼓胀，突出，舱底bill of quantities 工程量表bimoment 双力矩bin 料仓，料斗，斜坡道bina 坚硬粘土岩bind 结合，粘合，系杆，撑条，胶泥，页岩binder 粘合剂，系梁binding agent 粘结剂binding beam 联接梁binding bolt 连接螺栓binding power 结合力，粘合力binding rivet 结合铆钉，紧固铆钉binding screw 结合螺钉，紧固螺钉biparting doors 双扇门，对开门bipod 双脚架birch 桦木bird’s-eye view 鸟瞰图bitulith （路面用）沥青混凝土bitulithic pavement 沥青混凝土路面bitumen 沥青bituminous felt 石油沥青油毡black and white work 木石构造blackout building 无窗房屋blacksmith shop 锻工车间blading compaction 刮平压实blank arcade 封闭拱廊，假拱廊blank arch 轻拱，假拱，装饰拱blank door 假门，暗门blank wall 无门窗的墙blank window 假窗，暗窗blanket area 覆盖面积blast-furnace cement 高炉矿渣水泥blast-resistant door 防爆门bleeding cement （混凝土）水泥浮浆bleeding of concrete 混凝土泌浆（现象）blind balustrade 实心栏杆blind ditch 暗沟，盲沟，填碎石的排水沟壑blind door 百叶门，暗门，装饰门blind drain （排水）暗沟blind drainage 暗沟排水blind tracery 实心窗格blind wall 无窗墙blind window 百叶窗blinding 堵塞，填塞，盖土，填砂石blinding concrete 盖面混凝土，填充混凝土blinding layer （基础）垫层blinding material 透水填料，暗沟填料blister 气泡，气孔，起皮block 块体，砌块，街区，大楼block and cross bond 丁砖与顺砖交叉砌合block bond 丁砖与顺砖隔层砌合block bridging 横撑block capital 方块式柱头block cast 整铸block caving 大块坍落block construction 大型砌块结构block joint 预留砖孔，预留混凝土块孔（作接头用）block lining 混凝土板块衬砌block mount 组合装配block out 画草图，拟计划block placement （混凝土）分区浇筑block plan 分区平面block up 堵塞，垫高blockage 堵塞，封闭，锁定，障碍物，小方石blocked course 块状砌物blocked fault 块（状）断层blocked finish （混凝土）表面磨光（用金刚砂）blocked joint 分段连结blockglide 块状滑动，地块滑坍blockhouse 木屋，工棚，砌块屋，地堡，水泥掩体block-in-course 嵌入锲块层，成层砌石块体blocking 阻塞，分段，分块，压檐墙blocking level 阻挡层blockyard （混凝土）预制构件厂blue brick 青砖blueprint 蓝图，晒图bluff 悬崖，陡壁，天然陡坡bluff work 边坡整平工作board 木板boarding 隔板，镶板，地板，板条，起纹board-rule 量木尺boasted ashlar 粗凿石板boasting （石料的）粗琢boatswain’s chair 高处工作台（绳系吊板）bob 秤锤，悬锤bobtail truss 截尾桁架body brick 优质烧透砖body case 壳体，外壳body of ballast 道渣层body plan 正面图body stress 自重应力boiler house 锅炉房Bollman truss 包尔曼桁架（多弦三角形桁架）bolster 垫枕，垫块，支撑物，承梁板，托木bolt 螺栓，插销，门闩bolt head 螺栓头bolus 团块，胶块土，陶土bond 粘合，砌合，胶结，粘合剂，粘合力bond beam 结合梁bond between concrete and steel 钢筋与混凝土的结合力bond open 焊缝裂开，焊接断开bond tile 搭接瓦bondability （钢筋与混凝土的）结合力，握裹力bonded roof 砌合屋顶bonded tendon 与混凝土结合的预应力钢筋束bonder 砌墙石，顶砖bonder wire （钢筋）绑扎钢丝bonding 支撑，加固，砖石砌体砌合bonding brick 空心墙连接砖，接合砖bone 骨架bonnet hip tile 屋脊弯瓦boom 吊杆，起重臂，钻架，横木，栏木，横江铁索boom net 栅栏网booth 小房子，小亭，公用电话亭，暗箱，窝棚border 边缘，框，壁，周界，国界，路缘，田埂border dike 围堤bordering 边界标志物，边，缘borderland 交界地区，边缘地bore pit 探井，钻探坑bored cast-in-place pile 钻孔灌注桩，钻孔桩bored pile 钻孔（灌注）桩borehole 钻孔borehole log 钻孔柱状图boring 钻探boring frame 钻探架，钻井架borrow 取土，采料，采料场borrow pit 取土坑，采料场bosom 对接连接角钢，角撑Boston caisson 管柱沉井施工法bottom chord 下弦bottom cut 底槽，下部掏槽bottom die 底模bottom door 排水底孔，清扫孔，底门bottom flange （梁的）底翼缘bottom view 底视图bottom rail （门窗的）下横档bottoming 石块铺底bottomland 盆地，洼地，滩地bottom-up 倒置，颠倒boundary wall 厂区围墙bow girder 弓形大梁bow member 弓形构件bowl 洼地box beam 箱形梁box cut 开挖槽box dam 整体围堰，箱式围堰，箱形坝box foundation 箱形基础box girder 箱形（截面）大梁box steel sheet piling 箱式钢板桩box strut 箱形（截面）支柱box-framed construction 箱形框架结构boxwood 黄杨木brace 支柱，支撑，拉板，系杆，曲柄braced 加支撑的，联接的braced core building 格架式筒体建筑bracing boom 加劲杆，支撑杆bracing in open cut 明挖支撑bracket 牛腿，托架bracket stringer 挑出式楼梯斜梁brad 土钉，角钉，曲头钉，无头钉brail 斜撑杆，斜撑梁brandreth 铁架，三脚架，井栏brash 崩解石块，破碎片，易碎的，脆的brass 黄铜brazed 铜焊的，硬焊的break ground 破土，动工breakdown point 屈服点，击穿点breaking load 破坏荷载breaking-in 插入，嵌入，breakjamb 门框边挺break-off 破坏，断开breakwind 防风墙，挡风罩breast 掌子面，侧面，梁底，窗腰breast molding 窗下墙线脚breast summer 托墙梁，过梁breeze block 水泥砖，煤渣石，（轻质）煤渣混凝土砌块brick 砖brick and reinforced concrete。

土木工程常用英语术语

土木工程常用英语术语第一节普通术语1. 工程结构building and civil engineering structures2. 工程结构设计design of building and civil engineering structures3. 房屋建造工程building engineering5. 马路工程highway engineering6. 铁路工程railway engineering10. 建造物（构筑物）construction works11. 结构structure12. 基础foundation13. 地基foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground14. 木结构timber structure15. 砌体结构masonry structure16. 钢结构steel structure17.混凝土（砼）结构concrete structure以混凝土为主制作的结构。

它包括素混凝土结构、钢筋混凝土结构和预应力混凝土结构等。

18. 特种工程结构special engineering structure20.工业建造industrial building21. 民用建造civil building; civil architecture22. 马路highway24. 高速马路freeway32. 铁路车站railway station33. 港口port; harbour39. 水库reservoir40. 水工建造物hydraulic structure; marine structure; maritime construction50. 安全设施safety device第二节房屋建造结构术语第 1 页/共23 页1. 混合结构mixed structure2. 板柱结构slab-colume system3. 框架结构frame structure6. 壳体结构shell structure8. 悬索结构cable-suspended structure21.9. 充气结构pneumatic structure10. 剪力墙（结构墙）结构shear wall structure在高层和多层建造中，竖向和水平作用均由钢筋混凝土或预应力混凝土墙体承受的结构。

土建专业常用英文词汇

土建专业常用英文词汇回填；回填土 backfill回填物料 backfill material逆火back-fire本底噪声；背景噪声 background noise垫板；背板 backing plate后勤地区；辅助埸地 back-up area隔板；挡板 baffle遮挡板 baffle plate遮挡墙 baffle wall调节池；均衡槽 balance tank平衡锤 balance weight平衡载重 balanced load平冲器 balancer平衡水管 balancing pipeline露台 balcony滚珠轴承 ball bearing浮球阀；球形阀；波阀 ball valve球窝接头 ball-and-socket joint道碴ballast竹枝棚架 bamboo scaffolding带式制动器 band brake带夹 band clamp尖啸警报 banshee alarm钢筋 bar tendon驳运地点 barging area营房barrack管筒；芯管 barrel方形桩barrette路障；障碍物 barricade栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障 barrier路障 barrier block路闸 barrier gate阻挡板 barrier plate基座 base路面下层；承重层；路基层 base course 基架 base frame基架绝缘器 base insulator底板；垫板 base plate底部密封胶 base sealing平底板base slab底座支架 base support基线；底线；基准线 baseline基线计划 baseline programme地库；地窖；地下室 basement混凝土混和机；配料厂 batching plant斜桩 batter pile蓄电池battery蓄电池电压 battery cell volt电池充电器 battery charger电力机车 battery electric locomotive电池电解液 battery electrolyte电池推动装置 battery-powered device闪光指示灯 beacon焊珠 bead横梁 beam支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角 bearing 承载力 bearing capacity承重能力；承载能力 bearing force支承垫片；承重垫片 bearing pad支承桩 bearing pile支承栓钉 bearing pin支承垫板 bearing plate支承应力 bearing stress支承面 bearing surface底层；层理 bedding座板 bedplate基层岩 bedrock性能；状况 behaviour斑马线灯；黄波灯 Belisha beacon气囊；气囊筒 bellow pot带；皮带 belt皮带护罩 belt guard皮带拉力 belt tension弯角；弯位；路弯A-frame A型骨架 bend弯曲力 bending force弯曲应力 bending stress贝克曼梁试验 Benkelman beam test膨润土；膨土岩 bentonite斜水平台渠 berm channel停泊处；碇泊位berth斜角；斜面 bevel偏移 bias工料清单 bill of quantities黏合料 binder钻头bit沥青 bitumen沥青外搪层；沥青外衬 bitumen coating沥青纸 bitumen felt沥青内搪层；沥青衬里 bitumen lining沥青混凝土 bituminous concrete沥青碎石 bituminous macadam沥青防水膜 bituminous waterproof membrane剪刀；叶片 blade盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板 blank flange 封板 blanking plate爆石；爆破 blasting放气嘴；减压嘴 bleed nipple溢流管 bleed off pipe放气螺钉；减压螺钉 bleed screw泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土) bleeding 混合水泥 blended cement混合控制 blending control补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石) blinding 楼宇平面图 block plan放水；放气 blow down放泄阀；排水阀 blow down valve吹风机；鼓风机 blower绕线管 bobbin转向架 bogie锅炉房boiler room沸点 boiling point护柱；系船柱bollard安全岛指示灯 bollard light护柱柱基；护柱基座 bollard plinth承枕；横撑 bolster螺栓bolt黏结；黏合；契约 bond黏合层 bond coat黏合应力 bond stress吊杆 boom增压泵 booster pump增压抽水站 booster pumping station增压变压器 booster transformer增压水泵；增压抽水机 booster water pump含硼水贮存箱 borated water storage tank边境连接道路 border link过境终站 border terminus钻孔；内孔 bore螺旋钻孔桩 bored pile钻挖的隧道 bored tunnel钻孔纪录 borehole log硼酸 boric acid钻探；冲孔 boring钻探机；镗床 boring machine采泥区；采料区 borrow area樽颈；狭窄段 bottleneck底部隆 bottom heave底层bottom layer底板 bottom plate巨砾 boulder分界线；界线 boundary盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠 box culvert受横向支撑的结构 braced structure支撑 bracing支撑结构 bracing structure托架；支架 bracket编织电缆 braid制动器 brake制动马力 brake horse power制动器摩擦衬片 brake lining刹车踏脚板 brake pedal制动系统 brake system制动器试验 brake test制动系统测试器 brake tester制动距离；刹车距离 braking distance分支电路 branch circuit支管；分支喉管 branch pipe/pipework黄铜闸阀 brass gate valve铜丝刷 brass wire brush减压配水缸箱；水压调节池 break pressure tank轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣 breaker 抗断强度 breaking strength击穿 breakthrough防波堤breakwater通气孔；呼吸器 breather砖brick砌砖工程 brick works砖块 brickwork桥梁 bridge桥台 bridge abutment桥式吊机 bridge crane桥面板；桥板；桥面 bridge deck桥大梁 bridge girder桥墩 bridge pier桥梁工程 bridgeworks气泡贮存器 bubble accumulator斗式输送机 bucket conveyor压曲；压弯 buckling压曲临界荷载 buckling load缓冲；缓冲器；减震器 buffer缓冲地区 buffer area「建造、营运及移交」专营权 build, operate and transfer (BOT) franchise 施工用升降机 builder‘s lift楼宇；建筑物；大厦 building建筑面积 building area楼宇状况 building condition建筑物建造；建筑营造 building construction建筑物设计；建筑设计 building design屋地；屋宇建筑用地 building land建筑物料 building material建筑图则 building plan屋宇设备；屋宇装 building services屋宇建筑地盘；工地 building site屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程 building works 大型挖掘工程 bulk excavation works推土机；铲泥车 bulldozer限速路面突块 bump (road)缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠 bumper捆扎 bunch；田基；堤 bund墙 bund wall堤保护区 bunded area浮力 buoyant force防盗警钟系统 burglar alarm system埋入地下的混凝土 buried concrete燃烧器；炉头 burner爆裂 bursting巴士转车处 bus interchange巴士站上盖 bus stop shelter巴士总站 bus terminus导电条；母线(巴士巴) bus-bar对头熔接 butt fusion welding对焊 butt welding蝶形旋阀 butterfly cock蝶形闸 butterfly gate蝶形阀butterfly valve支墩 buttress蜂音器；蜂鸣器buzzer绕道；支路；支管；旁通管by-pass旁通阀by-pass valve空心块 a block型框架 a frame a支座反力影响线 a line嵌饰 abaciscus栏杆小柱顶 abacus扶壁 abamurus灯罩 abat jour遮阳帘 abat vent磨盘 abbrasive wheel能力ability磨蚀酌ablation地面建筑物 above ground structure 磨耗 abrasion磨蚀性混凝土 abrasion concrete耐磨硬度 abrasion hardness磨耗试验机 abrasion tester磨耗值 abrasion value磨料 abrasive耐磨骨料 abrasive aggregates 研磨纸abrasive paper粗面瓷砖 abrasive tile简化符号 abridged notation塑料 abs plastic abs绝对变形 absolute deformation 绝对位移 absolute displacement 绝对湿度 absolute humidity绝对温度 absolute temperature 绝对值absolute value绝对粘度 absolute viscosity绝对重量 absolute weight吸收剂滤器 absorbent filter吸收能力 absorbing ability吸声天花板 absorbing ceiling吸收性介质 absorbing medium 吸渗水井 absorbing well消力池 absorption basin吸声室 absorption chamber吸收系数 absorption coefficient声音吸收 absorption of sound吸收频谱 absorption spectrum吸收试验 absorption test吸收性模壳 absorptive forms散热 abstraction of heat桥台;拱座;对接接斗 abutment桥台墙 abutment wall邻接房屋 abutting buildings对接 abutting joint毗连榫舌 abutting tenon管井 abyssinien well交羚路ac circuit科学城 academic city研究院 academy建筑学会 academy of architecture叶形装饰 acanthus促进剂accelerant加速老化 accelerated ageing混凝土的加速养护 accelerated curing of concrete 加速试验 accelerated test加速风蚀 accelerated weathering加速养护 accelerating curing工程验收 acceptance of work过道 access balcony检查孔 access hole接坡道access ramp进路 access road进口隧道 access tunnel辅助建筑物 accessory building事故预防 accident prevention技术安全规程 accident prevention regulations 偶然荷载 accidental loading居住设施 accommodations折迭门 accordion door折隔屏 accordion partition积蓄 accumulation蓄热 accumulation of heat固定准确度 accuracy of fixing计量准确度 accuracy of measuring准确蝶 accurate adjustment准确测量 accurate measurement氧割机 acetylene cutting machine乙炔焊 acetylene welding无彩色 achromatic color酸acid酸性砖acid brick耐酸砖 acid proof brick耐酸涂料 acid proof paint耐酸纸 acid proof paper耐酸灰浆 acid proofing mortar耐酸性 acid resistance耐酸地板 acid resistant floor耐酸钢 acid resistant steel耐酸混凝土 acid resisting concrete 耐酸构造 acidproof construction吸声率 acoustic absorptivity声学分析 acoustic analysis声导率 acoustic conductivity声学计算 acoustic design声射散 acoustic dispersion声干扰 acoustic disturbance声场 acoustic field滤声器 acoustic filter声频 acoustic frequency声学仪器 acoustic instrument声学研究 acoustic investigation声透镜 acoustic lens声负载 acoustic load吸声材料 acoustic material声学测量 acoustic measurement声辐射体 acoustic radiator声阻 acoustic resistance声共振 acoustic resonance声影区 acoustic shadow声信号 acoustic signal声速acoustic velocity声波acoustic wave吸声板 acoustical board吸声纤维板 acoustical fiberboard隔声 acoustical insulation吸音隔板 acoustical lining吸声灰膏 acoustical plaster隔音板 acoustical screen吸声砖acoustical tile声学 acoustics建筑声学 acoustics of building丙烯酸尸 acryl resin丙烯酸橡胶 acrylic rubber光化玻璃 actinic glass日光能量测定器 actinograph光能测定 actinometry酌原理 action principle活性氧化铝 activated alumina活性炭滤池 activated carbon filter活性污泥 activated sludge活性化 activation织土压力 active earth pressure活性材料 active material能动式住宅太阳热取暖系统 active residential solar heating system 活性 activity工字续时间 activity duration水泥活性 activity of cement实际建筑期限 actual construction time实际损坏 actual damage实际尺寸 actual dimension有效载荷 actual load实际大小 actual size实际强度 actual strength锐角 acute angle尖拱 acute arch掺加化合物 addition compound附加房屋 additional building附加载荷 additional load追加供给 additional services掺合料additive附加物水泥 additive cement加色法 additive method粘结力 adhesion stress粘着剂 adhesive附着能力 adhesive ability脱胶 adhesive failure附着力 adhesive force粘着性 adhesiveness绝热养护 adiabatic curing平洞口 adit opening厢房 adjacent accommodation窗棂 adjacent of window邻屋 adjoining building可第球铰链 adjustable ball hinge可雕子窗 adjustable grille可靛手 adjustable spanner已蝶的净填土 adjusted net fill蝶器 adjuster窗开关蝶器 adjuster for window蝶装置 adjusting device第阀 adjusting valve蝶楔块 adjusting wedge混合物组份的第 adjustment of mixture 行政办公楼 administration building容许浓度 admissible concentration容许值 admissible value进气阀 admission valve掺合剂效应 admixture effects风干砖坯 adobe brick干打垒结构 adobe construction吸附物 adsorbate反坡 adverse slope加气混凝土 ae concret充气水泥块 aerated cement block真空式溢吝 aerated spillway通气 aeration曝气池 aeration basin通风天窗 aeration skylight天线杆aerial mast架空管横越 aerial pipe crossing好气处理 aerobic treatment飞机场 aerodrome空气动力不稳定性 aerodynamic instability 空气动力阻力 aerodynamic resistance空气过滤器 aerofilter喷涂器 aerograph机场 aeroport气溶胶涂料 aerosol paint岭 afflux造林工程 afforestation construction二次空气过滤器 after air filter二次冷却器 after cooler后期硬化 after hardening后热器 after heater后净化 after purification时效硬化 age hardening龄期强度关系 age strength relation老化 ageing老化试验 ageing test附加剂 agent烧结矿渣泡沫混凝土 agglomerate foam concrete 烧结炉 agglomerating furnace烧结骨料 aggloporite骨料 aggregate骨料基层 aggregate base骨料计量机 aggregate batcher集料计量装置 aggregate batching plant集料斗 aggregate bin集料拌合 aggregate blending集料水泥比 aggregate cement ratio骨料涂层的镶板 aggregate coated panel骨料外露 aggregate exposure骨料级配 aggregate gradation集料重量配料器 aggregate weighing batcher 防老化剂 aging proof agent混凝土搅拌汽车 agitating truck搅拌槽 agitation tank混合器搅拌装置;循环泵 agitator建筑合同 agreement for construction租赁契约 agreement of lease农业建筑 agricultural buildings农业城镇 agricultural town集料水泥配料器 agro cement batcher鼓风 air blast气动防波堤 air breakwater空心砖 air brick气刷 air brush空气胀 air bulking换气 air change换气率 air change rate风道 air channel通风道 air chute空气循环 air circulation空气净化器 air cleaner气开关 air cock空气收集器 air collect设有空气第的房屋 air conditioned building空气第 air conditioning空气第负荷 air conditioning load空气第设备 air conditioning plant空气第室 air conditioning room空气第装置 air conditioning unit空气状态 air conditions含气量 air content风力输送 air conveying空冷式冷凝器 air cooled condenser空气冷却器 air cooler空气冷却 air cooling空气帘 air curtain空气第阀 air damper空气干燥 air dehumidification需要风量 air demand去除空气外加剂 air detraining admixture 空气扩散器 air diffuser空气扩散 air diffusion空气扩散式曝气 air diffusion aeration空气式挖掘机 air digger排气格栅 air discharge grille配风 air distribution通气门 air door吸风 air draft气干材 air dried lumber风锥钻 air drill hammer通气管道 air duct加气剂 air entrained agent加气掺合剂 air entraining admixture掺加气剂的水泥 air entraining cement 夹杂空气 air entrainment夹杂空气量试验 air entrainment test排气 air exhaust排气口 air exhaust opening空气过滤 air filtration气动泥刀 air float气流 air flow空气量计 air flow meter气撂电器 air flow switch密实混凝土 air free concrete空隙 air gap空气锤 air hammer气硬灰浆 air hardening mortar水泥空气硬化 air hardening of cement 空气加热器 air heater热风供热 air heating气压提升机 air hoist空气加湿 air humidification空气湿润器 air humidifier空气湿度 air humidity气液千斤顶 air hydraulic jack气渗 air infiltration进气 air inflow进气孔 air inlet空气绝缘 air insulation进气竖井 air intake shaft空气套air jacket漏气 air leakage漏气系数 air leakage factor压缩空气杨水泵air lift气闸air lock大气监测 air monitoring加气灰浆 air mortar排风口 air outlet送风量 air output空气渗透因数 air permeability factor 空气管路 air pipe line喷注混凝土 air placed concrete混凝土气力压送机 air placer大气污染控制 air pollution control空气预热器 air preheater空气净化 air purification压缩空气箱 air receiver电器 air register空气阻力 air resistance空气铆锤 air riveting hammer空气采样 air sampling气凝性耐火水泥 air setting refractory cement气凝性耐火灰浆 air setting refractory mortar空隙比 air space ratio供给空气 air supply送风格栅 air supply grille送气装置 air supply plant送风系统 air supply system气璃承结构物 air supported structure风动打夯机 air tamper气温 air temperature气压试验air test气炼射距离 air throw气密混凝土 air tight concrete气密构造 air tight construction气密门 air tight door气密 air tight seal气密性试验 air tight test空气空气热交换式热回收组合机组 air to air heat recovery unit 空气空气式空档统 air to air system空气水热交换器 air to water heat exchanger空气水第系统air to water system空气处理 air treatment风量第 air volume control空气水热力泵 air water heat pump风动绞车 air winch空传噪声 airborne noise真空喷涂装置 airless spray unit真空喷涂 airless spraying飞机场设施 airport facilities气滑式输送机 airslide conveyor飞机跑道airstrip警报系统 alarm system警报装置 alarming apparatus对准 aligning碱脱色 alkali aggregate expansion因碱脱色 alkali discoloration耐碱性 alkali resistance抗碱玻璃纤维 alkali resistant glass fiber 碱性土壤 alkaline soil耐碱油漆 alkaliproof paint醇酸涂料 alkyd paint全空气式热力泵 all air heat pump全空气式系统 all air system全砖建筑 all brick building全混凝土框架 all concrete frame全玻璃门面 all glass facade天然混合集料 all in aggregate全金属建筑物 all metal building全金属结构 all metal construction全外部空气第系统 all outside air system 全位置焊条 all position electrode万能挖土机 all purpose excavator万能绝缘材料 all purpose insulation混合交通道路 all purpose road多用途房 all purpose room全带承窝的十字接头 all socket cross全胶合板构造 all veneer construction全焊接钢结构 all welded steel structure 全木的建筑物 all wood construction墙的较薄部分 allege狭径alley杠杆式剪床 alligator shears管扳手 alligator wrench龟皱裂 alligatoring容许支承压力 allowable bearing pressure 容许承载力 allowable bearing value容许误差 allowable error容许噪声电平 allowable noise level单桩容许荷载 allowable pile bearing load容许压力 allowable pressure容许应力计算 allowable stress design容许应力法 allowable stresses method容差 allowance合金钢 alloy steel冲积物 alluvial deposit更迭 alteration隔仓施工法 alternate bay construction交变弯曲强度 alternate bending strength 共轭深度 alternate depths比较设计 alternate design交变荷重强度 alternate strength反复弯曲实验 alternating bending test更迭载荷 alternating load交替荷载试验 alternating load test交变应力周期 alternating stress cycle交变应力 alternating stresses水位控制阀 altitude valve氧化铝 alumina高铝水泥 alumina cement铝合金板 aluminium alloy plate铝合金 aluminium alloys镀铝结构 aluminium coated fabric镀铝薄钢板 aluminium coated sheet steel 铝箔 aluminium foil铝粉 aluminium powder铝材装饰 aluminium trim铝涂层 aluminized coating镀铝 aluminizing铝质耐火砖 aluminous fire brick铝土砂 aluminous sand装饰窗玻璃 ambetti周围空气 ambient air周围介质 ambient medium环境噪声 ambient noise周围温度 ambient temperature舒适 amenities氨 ammonia无定形材料 amorphous materials无定形结构 amorphous structure总值 amount雨水量 amount of rainfall安培 ampere两栖铲土机 amphibious shovel水陆建筑场地 amphibious site半圆形露天剧场 amphitheater增幅 amplification地面地震振动振幅 amplitude of ground motion 应力幅度 amplitude of stress娱乐中心 amusement center公共游乐场 amusement park分析器 analyser分析 analysis逐步渐近法分析 analysis by successive approximations 截面解析 analysis of sections桁架结点分析 analysis of truss joints桁架解析 analysis of trusses水质分析 analysis of water分析项目表 analysis table解析方法 analytic method锚固 anchor锚承压板 anchor bearing plate锚块 anchor block锚定螺栓 anchor bolt锚锥 anchor cone锚固装置 anchor device底水 anchor ice锚式套管 anchor male cone地脚螺母 anchor nut锚桩 anchor pile锚板 anchor plate锚杆 anchor rod锚拉杆 anchor tie锚定墙anchor wall锚定粘结应力 anchorage bond stress靠粘接锚固 anchorage by bond锚具 anchorage device锚固长度 anchorage length钢筋锚具 anchorage of reinforcement锚墩 anchorage pier锚固区域 anchorage zone锚定挡土板 anchored bulkhead锚固挡土墙 anchored retaining wall锚定板桩墙 anchored sheet pile wall锚固型陶瓷面砖 anchored type ceramic veneer 古代建筑 ancient architecture消声室 anechoic chamber自动风速计anemograph风速计 anemometer风向计 anemoscope角铁 angle bar角条 angle bead弯曲机 angle bending machine角撑 angle brace角铁托 angle bracket角砖 angle brick转角扶壁 angle buttress角柱柱头 angle capital环套角钢 angle collar三角形盖板 angle fillet角镘刀 angle float屋脊瓦 angle hiptile角钢 angle iron角钢构架 angle iron frame隅接 angle joint斜照型照闷 angle lighting luminaire 角荷载法 angle loads method屋顶角 angle of a roof偏离角 angle of alteration弯头角度 angle of bend曲率角 angle of curvature偏差角 angle of deviation位移角 angle of displacement外摩擦角 angle of external friction 塌落角 angle of fall摩擦角 angle of friction内磨擦角 angle of internal friction 自然倾斜角 angle of repose屋顶斜角 angle of roof转动角 angle of rotation剪切角 angle of shear角支柱 angle post角椽 angle rafter型分支 angle tee y角阀 angle valve斜铲推土机 angledozer棱角骨料 angular aggregate角变形 angular deformation无水石膏 anhydrite无水石膏水泥 anhydrite cement动物胶 animal glue附属建筑 annex年最大量 annual flood年平均 annual mean全年气温变化 annual range of temperature 年径流 annual runoff年第水库 annual storage reservoir环形梁 annular girder筒形拱顶 annular vault圆箍线 annulet阳极敷层 anodic coating壁角柱anta前厅 ante chamber瓦檐饰 antefix隔声盖层 anti drumming coating 防结皮剂 anti skinning agent抗振机座 anti vibration mounting 抗腐添加剂 anticorrosion additive 防腐涂饰 anticorrosive coating防蚀涂料 anticorrosive paint腐蚀防止 anticorrosive protection 遮阳板 antidazzle visor抗泡添加剂 antifoam additive防污涂料 antifouling paint防冻附加剂 antifreeze admixture 消声涂料 antinoise paint抗氧化剂 antioxidant抗反射涂层 antireflective coating 防锈剂 antirusting agent防锈油漆 antirusting paint抗垂剂 antisag agent防渗围堰 antiseepage cofferdam 抗震结构 antiseismic construction 防腐纸 antiseptic paper防滑漆 antislip paint反对称荷载 antisymmetrical load 铁砧anvil公寓大楼 apartment building公寓式旅馆 apartment hotel公共住宅 apartment house走廊通路公寓房屋 apartment house of corridor access 门口 aperture of door窗口 aperture of window顶点 apex顶石 apex block仪器装置 apparatus假凝聚力 apparent cohesion表观密度 apparent density表观弹性极限 apparent elastic limit表观弹性范围 apparent elastic range使用稠度 application consistency使用寿命 application life施力 application of a force加载 application of load屋顶油毡涂装 application of roofing felt太阳能的利用 application of solar energy酌点 application point涂装技术 application techniques外施荷载 applied load外施力矩 applied moment引道 approach road引跨 approach span近似分析 approximate analysis 附件 appurtenances窗底裙墙 apron前护墙apron wall水域 aquatorium渡槽 aqueduct阿拉伯式花饰 arabesque弧arc飞拱 arc boutant电弧焊arc welding列拱 arcade拱arch拱台 arch abutment拱顶石 arch apex拱杆 arch bar拱面石 arch block楔形砖 arch brick拱桥 arch bridge拱翘起arch camber拱圈中心 arch center拱形屋面 arch covering拱坝 arch dam重力拱坝 arch gravity dam凯旋门arch of triumph拱结构arch structure拱推力arch thrust拱形桁架 arch truss无铰拱 arch without articulation筒形屋顶 arched barrel roof拱形梁 arched beam穹窿 arched ceiling拱形楼板 arched floor拱形挡土墙 arched retaining wall 拱形屋顶 arched roof弧形溢吝 arched spillway拱窗 arched window建筑师architect建筑美术的 architectonics建筑师协会 architects association 建筑师办公处 architect's office建筑外观 architectural appearance 建筑用青铜 architectural bronze建筑饰面 architectural coating建筑群 architectural complex建筑构图 architectural composition 建筑构思 architectural concept建筑保扩 architectural conservation建筑结构 architectural construction装饰建筑材料 architectural constructional materials 建筑装饰 architectural decoration建筑设计 architectural design建筑绘图 architectural drawing建筑表面装饰 architectural finish建筑庭园 architectural garden建筑小五金 architectural hardware建筑照明 architectural lighting建筑纪念碑 architectural monument建筑柱式 architectural order建筑公园 architectural park建筑标本 architectural pattern建筑规划 architectural planning建筑空间 architectural space装饰面层 architectural surface建筑用陶砖 architectural terra cotta建筑体积 architectural volume建筑 architecture档案室archives拱廊 archway拱式建筑 arcuated architecture面积 area桩头面积 area of pile head铆钉杆面积 area of rivet shaft截面积 area of section钢筋断面面积 area of steel泥质石灰岩 argillaceous limestone泥浆灌注法 argillization氩弧焊 argon arc welding干燥气候 arid climate臂arm加强料armature加强梁 armed beam包皮管 armor hose防弹钢板 armor plate铠装电缆 armored cable配筋混凝土 armored concrete有护面的混凝土楼板 armored concrete floor 钢筋混凝土板 armored concrete slab钢化玻璃 armored glass铠装胶合板 armored plywood包铁皮木材 armored wood排列 arrangement梁布置 arrangement of beams区段布置 arrangement of block墙面内的辅助拱 arriere voussure边棱arris板肋 arris of slab三角轨 arris rail网格图 arrow diagram艺术art美术馆art gallery美术博物馆 art museum建筑艺术 art of building干线排水管 arterial drain公路干线 arterial road承压水头 artesian head泉井 artesian well铰链式臂 articulated boom活节联系 articulated connection铰接式混凝土 articulated hinge concrete 铰接系统 articulated system人工老化 artificial ageing人工骨料 artificial aggregate人造橡胶 artificial caoutchouc人造气候室 artificial climate room人工采光 artificial daylight人造纤维 artificial fiber人造皮革 artificial leather人工轻骨料混凝土 artificial light weight aggregate concrete 人造大理石 artificial marble人工干燥 artificial seasoning人造石 artificial stone人工通风 artificial ventilation竣工图 as built drawings原状砾石 as dug gravel新浇混凝土 as mixed concrete新混凝土 as placed concrete石棉油毡 asbestos base asphalt felt石棉毡 asbestos blanket石棉板 asbestos board石棉水泥 asbestos cement石棉水泥封装 asbestos cement cladding模板用石棉水泥板 asbestos cement form board石棉水泥管 asbestos cement pipe石棉水泥板 asbestos cement sheet石棉布 asbestos cloth石棉纤维 asbestos fiber石棉挡火幕 asbestos fire curtain石棉水泥灰浆砂 asbestos mortar石棉填料 asbestos packing抗震措施 aseismatic construction耐震设计 aseismic design防震缝aseismic joint防腐条件 aseptic condition灰渣混凝土 ash concrete清灰ash removal方琢石 ashlar面砖 ashlar brick琢石镶面 ashlar facing琢石圬工 ashlar masonry方石砌面 ashlar stone facing砌琢石;阁楼立柱 ashlaring灰坑ashpit纵横比 aspect ratio石油沥青 asphalt石棉沥青混凝土 asphalt asbestos沥青底层 asphalt base course沥青结合料层 asphalt binder course沥青胶结料 asphalt cement沥青涂布复合物 asphalt coating compound 沥青混凝土底层 asphalt concrete base沥青混凝土路面 asphalt concrete pavement 地沥青面层 asphalt covering沥青地面 asphalt floor沥青加热器 asphalt heater地沥青缝填料 asphalt joint filler沥青混凝土整平层 asphalt levelling course沥青碎石路 asphalt macadam地沥青粘剂 asphalt mastic沥青膜 asphalt membrane石油沥青灰浆 asphalt mortar沥青涂面层 asphalt overlay沥青漆 asphalt paint地沥青路面结构 asphalt pavement structure 沥青底漆 asphalt prime coat沥青路 asphalt road地沥青封缝层 asphalt seal coat沥青稳定土 asphalt soil stabilization沥青砖 asphalt tile地沥青水泥混凝土 asphaltic cement concrete 油毛毡 asphaltic felt浇灌沥青 asphalting吸入管道 aspiration pipe安装 assemblage装配工assembler装配场地 assembling area装配图 assembling drawing安装地面 assembling floor装配工具 assembling tool安装工作 assembling work装配线assembly line装配件 assembly parts会议室assembly room装配台assembly stand圆柱石 assize计算载荷 assumed load不对称构造 asymmetric structure非对称负载 asymmetrically placed load平面交叉 at grade intersection土的静压系数 at rest earth pressure coefficient 男像柱 atlantes大气 atmosphere大气吸收 atmosphere absorption常压冷凝器 atmospheric condenser大气检验 atmospheric monitoring大气压 atmospheric pressure大气辐射 atmospheric radiation底压蒸汽养护 atmospheric steam curing原子爆破开挖 atomic blast excavation原子能电站 atomic power station原子反应堆 atomic reactor原子反应堆建筑物 atomic reactor containment structure 喷雾 atomization喷雾装置 atomization mechanism喷雾器 atomizer喷雾撒布 atomizing application前庭 atrium附加车库 attached garage衰减系数 attenuation factor阿太保试验 atterberg test屋顶室attic屋顶房 attic room屋顶水箱 attic tank屋顶通风窗 attic window引痢坝 attracting groyne大讲堂 auditorium钻孔机 auger万能螺旋钻式回填机 auger backfiller螺旋钻孔桩 augered pile高压锅 autoclave高压蒸气养护的加气混凝土 autoclaved aerated concrete 热压处理过的水泥 autoclaved cement热压处理过的混凝土制品 autoclaved concrete product压热痞理周期 autoclaving cycle汽车起重机 autocrane自热养护 autogenous curing气割机 autogenous cutting machine混凝土裂缝自行愈合 autogenous healing of concrete 自生收缩量 autogenous shrinkage自然容积变化 autogenous volume change气焊 autogenous welding自动装卸机 autoloader自动空气第 automatic air conditioning自动排气阀 automatic air valve自动电焊机 automatic arc welding machine自动配料计量器 automatic batcher自动化锅炉 automatic boiler自动闭合装置 automatic closing device自动防火门 automatic closing door自动控制阀 automatic control valve自动切断机 automatic cutting off table自动式阻尼计量器 automatic damping batcher scale 自动设计 automatic design自动检测 automatic detection自动装置 automatic device自动门 automatic door电动式门开闭装置 automatic electric door opener自动升降机 automatic elevator自动消防系统 automatic fire protection system自动灭火泵 automatic fire pump自动冲洗水箱 automatic flushing cistern自动煤气燃烧的水加热器 automatic gas fired water heater 自动闸门 automatic gate自动供热 automatic heating自动开闭门 automatic opener自动氧气切割 automatic oxygen cutting自动回水管路 automatic return of water自动回水隔汽阀 automatic return trap自动虹吸 automatic siphon自动烟感器 automatic smoke detector自动犬系统 automatic sprinkler system自动衡量计 automatic weigher自动溢吝 automatic weir自动焊机 automatic welding machine自动化 automation汽车 automobile自治城市 autonomous city有技术设施的独立住宅 autonomous house具有升降机塔式汽车库 autosilo多车道高速公路 autostrada便桥 auxiliary bridge辅助起重机 auxiliary hoist辅助预加应力 auxiliary prestressing便缘 auxiliary rafter辅助钢筋 auxiliary reinforcement便梯 auxiliary stairs防坍构筑物墙 avalanche baffle wall雪崩荷载 avalanche load防坍堤 avalanche protection dike雪崩阻滞工程 avalanche protection works房屋皱凸出的一部分 avant corps林荫路 avenue年平均雨量 average annual rainfall平均粘结应力 average bond stress平均量 average flow平均坡度 average grade平均负荷 average load平均温度 average temperature平均照度 averge illumination更生水泥 awakened cement更生混凝土 awakened concrete尖锥awl遮篷 awning遮阳百叶窗 awning blind琢石 axed work锤斧 axhammer轴向变化 axia strain轴两通风机 axial flow fan轴向力图 axial force diagram轴向惯性矩 axial moment of inertia 轴向预加应力 axial prestressing轴向固定 axial restraint轴向拉力 axial tension横轴 axis of abscissas重力轴 axis of gravity纵座标轴 axis of ordinates投影轴 axis of projection轴对称荷重 axisymmetrical loading 轴荷载 axle load轴测投影 axonometric projection轴侧投影 axonometric view后面back拱背 back arch背面 back facade底面涂漆 back painting背压力 back pressure手锯 back saw逆哩 back surge背对背房屋 back to back houses支撑块 back up block背墙 back up wall背视图back view背衬板 backer board回填土压实机 backfill compactor逆止阀 backflow barrier背景供热 background heating背景噪声级 background noise level反向铲铲土机 backhoe pullshovel后屋 backhouse背衬砖 backing brick底面涂层 backing coat背面抹灰的构造 backplastered construction 拉霜定 backstay anchor逆柳动 backwater jump滞水构造物 backwater structure后院 backyard生物滤池 bacteria bed管道清理器 badger槽刨 badger plane嵌填膏泥 badigeon。

国外土建工作必备英语词汇总结

The commonest words used at site for civil works现场常用土建词汇Civil engineering 土木工程Drawing 图纸Pro 剖面图Plan 平面图Detail drawing大样图，细部图Legend 图例Configuration 结构，构造，外形Structure drawing 结构图Architecture drawing 建筑图Process drawing 工艺图Modification of design document 设计变更Bench mark 基准点Leveling 场平，抄平Compaction test 压实度试验Handing over inspection 交接检验Moisture / Water content 含水量Lab man 试验员Assistant engineer 助理工程师Assistant architect 助理建筑师Registered engineer 注册工程师Registered professional construction manager / licenseed professional construction manager 注册监理工程师Soil 土壤Cutting area挖方区Filling area填方区Over extraction / Overbreak 超挖Test report 试验报告Flatness 平整度Sprinkler 洒水车Truck mixer 混凝土罐车Vibration pump 振动泵Mobile pump 汽车泵Stationary pump 地泵Loader 装载机Bulldozer 推土机Excavator 挖掘机，挖土机Backhoe / Hoe excavator 反铲Fork-lift truck / setting elevator 铲车Grader 平地机Compactor/compactor Roller 震动压路机Mixer 搅拌机Conveyor 输送机Bender 弯曲机（bar）straightener 调直机，矫正机Tower crane 塔吊Hanger 吊杆，吊钩Earthwork 土方工程Earthwork excavation 土方开挖Foundation trench/foundation pit 基槽/基坑Surveying 测量Surveying and setting out 测量放线Setting out 放线Lofting =lay out=lay over放样Topography surveying 地形测量Hydrogeological investigation 水文地质勘察Control point 控制点Center line 中线Axis 轴线Longitude / Meridian 经线Latitude line纬线Coordinate坐标、同等的、使协调Contour 等高线Bus 母线Feeder 馈线Level / elevation 标高Prism 棱镜Total station 全站仪Defectoscope / Defect detector 探伤仪Water level 水平仪Water level pipe 水平管Total light / theodolite / transit经纬仪Laser instrument 激光铅锤仪Water level meter 水平尺Water meter 水表Meter / tape 尺子Set rule 定位尺Caliper 游标卡尺、测径器Micro meter caliper 千分尺Tape measure 卷尺、皮尺Sopwith staff 塔尺Running rule 靠尺Spring scale / weight beam 弹簧秤Universal meter, multi meter 万用表Wattmeter 电表、瓦特计Thermometer 温度计、体温计Tachometer / revolution indication 转速表、流速计Flow meter 流量计Global position system （GPS）全球定位系统Plumb 线坠，铅锤Slump 塌落度Cone 椎形筒，椎体Reinforcement / steel bar 钢筋Stainless steel 不锈钢Deformed bar 螺纹钢Round bar / Plain bar 圆钢Channel steel 槽钢Flat steel 扁钢、平钢Angle steel / iron 角钢/铁Overlap / lap 搭接Stirrup/ hoop 箍筋，马镫Hook bar 钩筋Vertical bar 竖向钢筋Horizontal bar 水平筋Casing / Sleeve 套管Sedimentation pipe 沉淀管Filter pipe 过滤管Oxygen pipe 氧气管Galvanized steel pipe 镀锌钢管Seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管Plastic pipe 塑胶管Reinforcement cover 钢筋保护层Embedded piece / part 预埋件Preformed hole / pocket预留孔Prefabricate，prefabrication 预制Bolt 螺栓Anchor bolt 锚固螺栓，地脚螺栓Formwork / shuttering 模板Concrete blinding 混凝土模板Scaffolding 脚手架Scaffold board / plank 脚手板Ladder 梯子Verticality / perpendicularity垂直度Brace 支撑，斜撑Bracket 支架，墙上突出的托架tripod三角支架Concrete 混凝土Cushion course 垫层Foundation 基础Prefabricate foundation预制基础Column 柱子Chapiter 柱头Pedestal 柱脚Beam 梁End beam / end girder端梁Ground beam 地梁Tie beam 联系梁Ring beam 圈梁，环梁Lintel 过梁Cantilever beam 挑梁Overhanging eaves 挑檐Cantilever platform 挑台Tie column 构造柱Slope 坡度，斜坡Gradient 坡度，倾斜度，梯度，角度Ramp 坡道Slip form 滑模Slab 板Top slab 顶板Base slab 底板Cover plate 盖板Tunnel 地沟，隧道Individual / single footing 独立基础Bitumen / Asphalt 沥青Oxidized asphalt / Epoxy bitumen 氧化沥青Asphalt cement 沥青膏Backfilling 回填Watering 洒水Laboratory / lab实验室Compression strength 抗压强度Tensile strength 抗拉强度Yield 屈服Elongation 延伸率Crush sand 人工沙Crushed stone 碎石Aggregate 骨料Natural sand 天然沙sandstone 砂岩sand soil 砂土clay 粘土Sand-coarse aggregate ratio 砂石比Water-cement ratio（W/C）水灰比Admixture 外加剂Cure 养护Curing compound 养护剂Sealing glue 密封胶Water stop 止水带Water proof 防水Styrofoam 聚乙烯泡沫High density Styrofoam高密度聚乙烯泡沫Low density Styrofoam低密度聚乙烯泡沫Foam station 泡沫站Chemical test化学试验Physical test物理实验Batching plant 搅拌站Stucco 粉刷Plaster 抹灰Plasterer’s trowel 铁抹子Plasterer’s hawk 抹灰工灰板Plasterer’s lath 抹灰板条Grout 灰浆，水泥浆，灌浆Cement mortar水泥砂浆Putty 腻子，坭子，用油灰抹缝填塞Apron 散水Plinth 柱基勒脚，壁脚板(墙外底部) Base board / washboard / skirt 踢脚板（墙内底部）Gunny/jute 黄麻，黄麻布Fiber glass 玻璃丝布Toughened glass 钢化玻璃Inspection 验收As-built 竣工Final acceptance / completion inspection 竣工验收Honey comb蜂巢mix-design配比设计Proportion 配比/ 比例Scale 比例（尺）、刻度、等级Emulsion paint 乳胶漆Hollow brick 空心砖Solid brick 实心砖Ceramic 陶瓷Ceramic tile 瓷砖，地砖Roof tile 瓦Stoneware 瓷器Quarry/mine 矿山Ironstone 铁矿石Secondary cast 二次浇注Regrouting 二次灌浆Tertiary cast 三次浇注Electrostatic precipitator 电收尘Electric block 电葫芦Covered electrode 电焊条Pole 电杆Sump Hole 集水坑Angle form 角膜Spring 弹簧、弹性Access road 进场路Ceiling 顶棚，吊顶Ceiling board 天花板Roof 屋顶Roofing felt 油毡Flexible waterproof roofing柔性泛水屋面soft waterproof roof 柔性防水屋面Cable tray 电缆桥架Cable trench 电缆沟Cable tunnel 电缆隧道Cable gallery 电缆廊道Cable truss 缆索桁架Conduit 管道，管子Steel rope钢索，钢绳Marble 大理石Terrazzo 水磨石Cistern 蓄水池Water tower 水塔Reservoir / pond水池、水库Water tank 水罐、水箱、水池Water level / water table 水位Overhead water tank 高位水池Water quality 水质Hose 软管用于洗Rigidity 刚性Elastic 弹性Filler wall / Brickwork 填充墙，砖砌体Gable wall 人字墙Wall 墙体Wall suface 墙面Wall space（门窗之间的）墙面Boundary wall 围墙，界墙Gable wall 山墙Gable coping 山墙压顶Dry wall 清水墙Parapet 女儿墙Wing wall 耳墙shear wall 剪力墙retaining wall 挡墙clapboard 隔板，墙板Dado 墙裙，护墙板，墩身Wall brick 墙砖Bridge pier 墙垛Wall opening 墙洞Wall cornice 墙挑檐Wall beam 墙挑梁Wall plastering 墙面抹灰Wall plaster 墙面粉刷Flashing 泛水、范水、反水Wall fiashing 墙面泛水Wall reinforcement 墙体配筋Wall coping 墙压顶Wall tile 墙面砖，瓷面砖Gap-filling glue 填缝胶To lay the foundation 打地基Backing welding 打底焊Punching bear 打孔机Tapered edge 倒角Low-grade cement 低标号水泥Underground drainage system 地下排水系统Top light 顶部采光Shaping 刨光Water divide / water parting 分水岭Client 发包方，业主Auxiliary material 辅料Additive layer 附加层Adhesion 附着力Elevation 高程Spanner 扳手Cutting nippers 老虎钳，剪钳screwdriver 改锥、螺丝起子screw-driver with voltage tester 试电笔shovel 铁锹Rebar binding and put forms绑筋、支模rebar colligation 绑扎jamb 门樘Bricklaying 砌筑Corbel / bracket / angle-table牛腿，枕梁，托肩Step 台阶Footboard 踏步Stair 楼梯electric pulley block电葫芦，电力提升机，电动滑车expert subjoist 专用龙骨purlin 檩条，桁条Top chord 上弦支撑Bottom chord 下弦支撑Remove/dismantle the formwork 拆模Fastener 扣件Rock picker / Gadder 风镐，凿岩机Truss 桁架Net weight（N.W）净重Gross weight（G.W）毛重Liter=litre 升、公升Kilometer 千米Kilogram 千克Meter （M）米Decimeter 分米Centimeter （cm）厘米Millimeter (mm) 毫米Counter / calculator 计算器Plus 加Minus 减Multiply 乘Divide 除Hundred百Thousand 千Ten thousand 万One hundred thousand / lakh十万Million 百万Ten million 千万A hundred million 亿Billion 十亿Steel aeration window 钢百叶窗Shutter 百叶窗Plastics-steel doors and windows 塑钢门窗Screen window 纱窗Earth rammed 素土夯实Benzene plank 苯板（类似泡沫，墙内保温用）Manhole 人孔，检修孔Raw water treatment 原水处理Welding seam 焊缝Fully continuous welding 满焊Alike bars in four corners 四角均有pin 销pit 坑pile 桩pile shaft 桩身pillar 墩，座，支柱leading pile 导桩pile driving / piling打桩piling machine 打桩机ramming / tamping 打夯rammer / ramming machine 打夯机leveling course / screed / coat找平层leveling layer / dressing course整平层post-cast strip 后浇带bamboo board 竹胶板reducer cross 异径四通reducing tee 异径三通reducing coupling 异径管接头Cube 试块cube 立方（m3）centimeter 厘米（cm）millimeter 毫米（mm）outside / inside diameter 外/ 内径be discounted at 10% 打九折final account / final cost 决算budget 预算administration and management / surveillance 监理consultanting firm 咨询公司lattice grid 网架delivery 交付transferring completed project 交付使用limestone crushing and conveying 石灰石破碎及输送limestone prehomogenization storage 石灰石预均化堆场crushing of correctives and additives to storage 辅料及混合材破碎、输送至堆棚correctives and additives storage 辅料及混合材堆场extraction of pet coke to storage (in future )石油焦破碎（预留）pet coke pre-blending and conveying (in future ) 石油焦预均化（预留）oil dilution station 稀油站raw mill feed hoppers 生料喂料raw material grinding 生料粉磨kiln and RM grinding exhaust gas treatment 窑磨废气处理transport and storage of raw meal and kiln feed 生料储存及输送preheating, precalcining and firing 分解炉及燃烧by pass system 旁路放风系统clinker manufacture 熟料烧成clinker cooling 熟料冷却exhaust gas treatment 废气处理OFF-SPEC. clinker silo 黄料库clinker transport and storage 熟料输送及储存cement mill feed hoppers-clinker and additives 水泥磨喂料cement grinding 水泥粉磨cement transport and storage 水泥储存cement bulk loading 水泥散装weight bridge (T.O. platform / T.O. ramp )汽车衡cement packing 水泥包装cement bag loading 水泥袋装装车pet coke grinding system (in future ) 石油焦粉磨HFO unloading and storage （oil pumping, thermal oil tank, thermal oil boiler and one thermal oil boiler for standby）重油处理系统及锅炉室Pumping room fire fighting 消防泵站Capacity power plant (excluding the contract ) 发电厂（合同范围以外）Power distribution station 配电站Electrical room for limestone crushing 石灰石破碎电气室Electrical room for additives and correctives crushing system 辅料破碎电气室Electrical room for raw materials system 原料电气室Electrical room for raw meal grinding system 生料磨电气室Electrical room for kiln feeding system 窑尾电气室Electrical room for clinker cooling system 熟料冷却电气室Electrical room for water treatment system 水处理电气室Electrical room for cement grinding system 水泥磨电气室Electrical room for cement packing system 水泥包装电气室Refractory storage耐火材料库Water treatment and raw water tank and pump room 水处理/原水池/泵房Circulating water tank and pump room 循环水池/泵房Potable water pump room 生活水泵房Treated and potable water tank 净水池及生活水池Guide wall 导流墙Central control room and laboratory 中央控制化验室Mechanical and electrical work shop 机电修车间Main store 备品备件库Drivers restroom 司机休息室Sales office 销售办公室Garage 汽车库HFO tank重油储罐Diesel oil tank 柴油储罐Gasoline tank 汽油储罐Administration building 行政办公楼Technical building 技术中心办公楼Mosque 清真寺Gas station 加油站Canteen 食堂Clinic ( in colony ) 诊所（在生活区内）Gate house 门卫室Duty room 值班室Shift room 倒班室Sentry box 岗亭Toilet 卫生间Splash bath 淋浴室Washroom 盥洗室Guest house 贵宾楼Refrigeration station 冷冻站Fire station 消防站Fire-fighting water tank 消防水池Sewage regulating reservior 污水调节池Electrical room for forepart of plant厂前区电气室Explosives storage (near the quarry) 爆破材料库/ 炸药库（在矿山附近）Detonator store 雷管库Septic tank / cesspool / sewage tank 化粪池Sewage treatment 污水处理Sludge drying yard 污泥干化场Aeration tank曝气池Interim water tank 中间水池Reclaimed water 中水recycle water tank中水池(再循环水池)Preliminary sedimentation tank 初沉池Secondary sedimentation tank 二沉池filter sopping tank过滤吸水池base sump 集油池finish and decoration work / construction for decoration装饰工程extension project、extended project 扩建工程modification work / alteration work 改造工程、改建工程remodeling / rebuilding 翻修development发展部section for planning规划部receive room会客室drawing office绘图室record room记录室coffee room咖啡室secretary receive room秘书接待室reference room 资料室washbasin洗脸盆water tap水龙头lavatory坐式大便器、抽水马桶、盥洗室urinal小便器stall-type urinal 落地式小便器squatting pot 蹲坑squatting pan 蹲式大便器RCC：（reinforcement concrete construction）钢筋混凝土结构Plain lime paste 素灰Plain mortar 素砂浆Plain concrete / non-reinforced concrete （PCC）：素混凝土UAE：微胀剂expansion admixture 膨胀剂Roadbed 路基，路床Leveling-up 整平Elevation difference 高差rubber 橡胶Rubble 毛石Cobble 鹅卵石，大卵石Rubble concrete 毛石混凝土Cement-rubble masonry 浆砌毛石rubble masonry for slope protection 护坡毛石砌筑Culvert pipe 涵管Culvert 涵洞Overflow pavement 过水路面Pavement 人行道Bridge sideway 桥上人行道Downward slope 顺坡Longitudinal gradient of road surface for drainage 排水纵坡Compaction and backfilling of earthwork 土方碾压、回填Compact 碾压Degree of compaction 压实度Density 密度Bricklayer 瓦工Well 井Sampling well 取样井Production well 生产井Exploratory well 探测井Flowing well、free-flowing bore 自流井Sump well 、collecting well 集水井Valve well 阀门井Drainage well 排水井Shaft 井道Well pump 井泵Well point 井点Borewell 井眼Well hole 井孔Well head，well mouth 井口Pit-bank 井口平台Active zone of well 井的补给区Well casing 井筒，井套管Derrick，stationary hoisting towel，drive block 井架Well spacing 井距Well gauge，hole gauge，preliminary shaft 井径Well pressure 井压力Well bore configuration 井身结构Rest water level 井内静水位Stilling well 静水井Steining 井内砌圈Tube 导管Inlet pipe 进水管Outlet pipe出水管Ventilation pipe 通风管Overflow pipe 溢流管Bleeding hose 泌水管Check valve止回阀Shutoff valve 截止阀Filter tube 过滤管Filter tube for well point 井点滤管Sedimentation pipe 沉淀管Weep drain 渗水管Penetration of water，leakage of water 渗水Penetrant 渗透剂Permeability test，percolation test 渗透试验Rig 钻塔、钻探平台Well screen 井管滤网Screen of deep wall 深井滤水管Deep water pump for well point 井点深水泵Vacuum pump for well point 井点真空泵Centrifugal pump 离心泵Total well capacity 井的总出水量Output of well，discharge of well 井出水量Well yield 井的出水量Running water、tap water、city water 自来水Filling material 填料Settlement 沉降River bed 河床River way / water course 河道Tender 投标Invite tenders 招标Bid bond 投标保证金Pre-qualification of bidders 投标人资格预审Contract labors with material 包工包料Scamp work and stint material / shoddy work and inferior material 偷工减料Real stuff 真材实料Resource optimization 资源优化Planting 绿化带Elevator shaft / elevator hoistway 电梯井Curbstone / curb 路缘石Curb joint 路缘石接缝Crown of pavement / camber of paving路面拱度Surface drainage 路面排水Elevation of road surface / grade elevation 路面标高Sealing coat 路面沥青涂层Road condition 路况Road bed / road foundation 路基MCRC asphalt 快固沥青Pure asphalt 纯沥青Bitumen mortar 沥青砂浆（沥青和砂子）Bitumen concrete 沥青混凝土（沥青、砂子和石子）Asphalt prime coat 沥青打底Base course 基层Compacted gravel shoulder砂砾层路肩Rammed hardpan bottom 夯实路基Wearing course 磨损层Turning point 转点，转折点，转向处Level line 水平线Laying pipes 敷设管道，铺设管道Staggered joint / break joint / alternate joint错缝（分层交错设置的缝）Straight joint / continuous vertical joint 通缝Mortar joint灰缝，砂浆接缝Construction joint 施工缝Expansion joint 膨胀缝，伸缩缝，膨胀节Crack 裂缝Pointing 勾缝Joint pointing 嵌缝Gap 缝隙，裂口High joint / convex joint 凸缝Hollow joint / concave joint 凹缝Tongued and grooved joint 凹凸缝Out-and-in bond 凹凸砌合Ventilation / aeration / air draft 通风Grain size 粒度，粒径Degree of satiation 饱满度Degree of saturation 饱和度Flexivity 挠度Concentration 浓度Gradation 级配，等级Strength grade 强度等级，强度标号Concresive 植筋胶Glue 胶水，粘贴，胶合物Agglomerant 粘结剂、凝聚剂Softening agent 软化剂Mold releasing agent 脱模剂Tack coat 粘结层Difference / deviation 偏差Dense sand 密实砂夹石Walkway / covered way 廊道Nail 铁钉Metal pail 铁桶Wire netting 铁丝网，金属网Steel wire 钢丝Steel mesh 钢网片Ditch 水沟Side ditch / side drain边沟Drainage trench 排水沟Cut-off ditch / cut-off trench / catchwater 截水沟Non-disturbed soil 非扰动土壤Soft soil，weak soil 软土Soft clay 软黏土Plain soil 素土Insulating layer 保温层Insulation to falls 保温层找坡Moulding 灰线Marks 灰饼Mortar bed 灰浆层Inner corner阴角External corner 阳角Initial setting time 初凝时间plumb ruler and bob托线板ink fountain 墨斗black mark-line 墨斗线blowing 空鼓honeycomb 蜂窝pitting surface 麻面irregularity / sags and crests 凹凸不平carpet 地毯marble 大理石asbestos 石棉asbestos tile 石棉瓦spacer定距片、定位片penetration of slag，corrosion，erosion 侵蚀，腐蚀aggressive agent 侵蚀剂，腐蚀剂anti-corrosion / antiseptic / rot-proof 防腐antiseptic substance 防腐剂moisture proof 防潮lighting-protection 防雷装置handrail 扶手、栏杆pedestal 柱基commissioning / running test试车，试运转，投产all-wood door 全（实）木门thermal couple 热电偶plug socket 塞孔jack panel 塞孔板jam weld 塞焊plug weld 塞焊缝fabrication yard 制作场color atlas 色（谱）集difference between inside and outside ground levels 室内外高差floated stucco 甩毛灰rubber waterproof 橡胶止水带hydrant 消火栓site agent 驻场员project representative，field representative 驻场代表walkway 走道walkway of crane beam 走道板gallery、passageway、verandah、corridor 走廊duration 工期four-wheel drive 四轮驱动sand-blasting 喷砂mosaic flooring 马赛克地面wadi 干涸河道，旱谷upriver上游的downriver下游的hurricane 飓风，狂风typhoon 台风cyclone 旋风，龙卷风bathtub浴缸rust 锈rust cleaning 除锈iron 铁copper铜brass wire 铜丝steel 钢chrome铬nickel镍zinc 锌aluminum 铝alloy aluminum 铝合金bauxite 矾土，铝矾土，铝土矿plumbum铅stannum锡flange 法兰、凸缘。

土建英语词汇 Civil English Glossary

土建英语词汇Civil English Glossary 一、设计专业工艺（专业）：process design/engineering系统（专业）：systems engineering设备（专业）：equipment engineering布置（专业）：plant layout engineering管道设计（专业）：piping design管道机械（专业）：piping mechanical engineering仪表（专业）：instruments engineering电气（专业）：electrical engineering建筑（专业）：architectural土建（专业）：civil engineering设计阶段：engineering phase基础工程设计阶段：basic engineering phase详细工程设计阶段：detailed engineering phase 二、图纸冷却塔（南区）：COOLING TOWERS （SOUTH）施工图纸：Working drawing, Construction drawing 工艺装置：Process unit工艺流程图：Process flow diagram [PED]装置布置图：Plot plan会签：Inter discipline check图号：DWG NO.资质等级grade of qualification设计：designed by校对：checked by审核：supervisor附注：notes图例：legend剖面：section平面图：layout plan立面图：elevation结构布置图：structure plan配筋图： reinforcing plan 模板图： form plan三、结构基础： foundation基础梁： foundation beam桩基础： pile foundation桩承台： pile capping打桩机： pile driver振动打桩机： vibratory driver打桩： pile drivingZ2101泵吸水池详图： pump basin detail for Z2101冷却塔水池： Cooling tower basin池壁： wall伸缩缝： expansion and contraction joint底板： bottom slab水池顶板：basin top slab风机基础详图： fan foundation detail现浇墙板： cast-in-place wall panel预制墙板： pre-cast wall panel钢筋混凝土框架： reinforced concrete frame钢筋混凝土柱： reinforced concrete column牛腿： bracket钢筋混凝土现浇板： cast-in-place reinforced concrete slab 地下管道： underground trench斜梁： stringer平台梁： beams of platform悬臂梁： cantilever beam女儿墙： parapet人孔盖板： manhole cover集水坑； catchment pit溢流槽： flood relief channel爬梯： ladder先张法预应力混凝土管桩pretensioned spun concrete piles 四、材料预埋件 embedded plate钢板 steel plate钢圆环： steel ring plate雨水篦子板： rain water grating钢筋 reinforcing bar热轧光圆钢筋： hot rolled plain steel bars热轧带肋钢筋： hot rolled ribbed steel barsI 级： grade I插筋： anchor rebar钢筋锚固长度：bond length of rebars钢筋搭接： bar splicing箍筋：stirrup纵向钢筋：longitudinal bar弯起钢筋，元宝筋：bend bar钢筋间距：rod spacing搭接长度：overlapping length不锈钢栏杆：stainless steel handrail支架：support电缆槽盒支架：cable trench support仪表槽盒支架：instrument trench support螺母：nut锚栓：anchor boltM30六角螺帽：M30 six angle screw cap外露100，丝扣80：outcrop 100, thread 80地脚螺栓，基础螺栓：foundation bolt垫片：washer间隔布置：interval set早强剂：early-strength admixture防冻附加剂：antifreeze admixture混凝土：C40 concrete: class：40细石混凝土：fine aggregate concrete配合比：mixture ratio抗渗等级：P8 seepage class:：P8抗压强度：compression strength混凝土保护层厚度：minimum concrete cover砂：sand卵石：pebble碎石：crushed stone砾石：gravel骨料：aggregate水泥：cement普通硅酸盐水泥：ordinary portland cement粘土砖：clay brick垫层：cushion装饰工程（抹灰、涂料、刷浆）1：2水泥砂浆20厚：1：2 cenment mortar thickness 20mm 找平层：leveling blacket抹灰：plastering抹平，找平：screeding抹光，压光：trowel finish抹子：trowel抹灰底层：rendering coat抹灰罩面层：setting coat灌缝：grout填料：filling收水器：drift eliminator工艺管道：process pipe套管：pipe Sleeve壁厚：wall thickness翼环：plate ring石棉水泥：asbestos cement油麻：oil-- hemp橡胶止水带：rubber water stop密封胶：joint sealant填缝板：joint filler沥青涂层：asphalt coating镀锌铁皮：galvanized iron sheet五、测量轴线：axes坐标：coordinate标高：elevation; datum mark中心标高：center elevation相对标高：relative elevation绝对标高：absolute elevation平面控制：plane control高程控制：elevation control经纬仪：transit水准仪：surveyor’s level水准点：bench mark基准点，标高：datum mark坐标控制点：the coordinate control points测杆：surveying rod钢卷尺：steel tape六、项目管理项目经理：Project Manager设计经理：Engineering Manager施工经理：Construction ManagerQA/QC经理：QA/QC ManagerHSE经理：HSE Manager采购经理：Procurement Manager控制经理：Control Manager承包商: contractor分包商: Subcontractor分包合同：subcontract项目计划：project plan（项目）设计计划：(project) engineering plan （项目）采购计划：(project) procurement plan （项目）施工计划：(project) construction plan （项目）开车计划：(project) start-up plan项目主进度计划：project master schedule详细进度计划：detailed schedule进度控制：schedule control; progress control进度提前：ahead of schedule进度拖延：schedule delay开车：start-up试车：commissioning投料试车：Start-up; test run; initial operations用户验收，装置验收：Client acceptance; Plant acceptance七、招标、投标、合同投标书: Form of Bid签署人：Signed by投标文件：The Bid Documents商务标：confidential commercial bid技术标：Technical Bid报价表：Cost Breakdown Sheet投标确认书：Form of acknowledgement投标邀请函（招标文件）：ITB Documents投标邀请函: invitation to bid第一部分(节) : sectionⅠ.给投标人的指令： instruction to bidder section Ⅱ.合同协议书（草案）： contract agreement(draft) section Ⅲ.合同条件： conditions of contract section Ⅳ.合同附件： Appendix for the contract投标保函：bid bond履约保函：performance bind履约担保书：performance bank guarantee授权委托书：power of attorney委托代理人（被授权人）：Signature of Attorney法定代表人（授权人）：Signature of legal representative合同生效日期：Effective date of the contract合同终止：termination of contract合同失效：frustration of contract总价合同：lump-sum contract【L-S】（固定）单价合同：(fixed) unit price contract偿付合同，成本加酬金合同：(cost) reimbursable contract; cost-plus(fee) contract 【C-P】预付款：advance payment; down payment保留金：retentin money最终付款：final payment未可预见费：contingency八、施工开工会议：kick-off meeting施工组织设计：construction execution plan施工技术方案：technical proposal工期： construction period施工阶段：construction stage (phase)施工进度：construction progress工程进度款：progress payment工程量：quantities工程造价：construction cost工程预算：construction budget工日：man-day工时：man-hour 工地,施工现场： Building site, construction site安装工程：installation work安装费： installation expenses施工单位： construction unit安全帽： protective cap，safety helmet安全带： protecting band, safety belt九、施工机械设备挖掘： excavate挖土机： excavator履带式推土机：crawler dozer履带式起重机：crawler crane反铲挖土机： back digger挖沟机： trench digger铲运机： scraper压路机： road roller翻斗车： tipping skip自卸卡车： dumping truck洒水车： sprinkler土方工程： earth work回填： back fill蛙式打夯机： frog rammer基坑：foundation pit钢筋切断机： bar cutter钢筋弯曲机： angle--bender调直机： straightener十、地基处理地基处理：ground treatment强夯：dynamic compaction振冲碎石桩：VCS. Piles (vibroflotation crushed stone piles) 十一、砼工程脚手架： scaffold单排竖管脚手架：putlog scaffold双排竖管脚手架：independent scaffold管子脚手架：pipe scaffold满堂脚手架：full framing立杆： the standing pole扫地杆： ground bars横杆： ledger防护栏： protective barrier, guard rail脚手板： scaffold board扣件： coupler十字扣件：double coupler旋转扣件：swivel coupler套筒扣件：sleeve coupler隔离剂： isolating agent钢筋加工： rebar fabrication钢筋连接： rebar connection铁丝： iron wire绑扎 lashing搭接： lap搭接接头： lap joint焊接： welding焊接接头： welded joint搭接焊： lap welding砂浆垫块 mortar block制模，模板工程 formwork模板： form组合钢模板： combined steel formwork模板配板： formwork configuration模板支设： formwork erection模板接缝： the formwork joint安装偏差： installation deviation起拱： arch camber模板拆除： formwork removal浇灌混凝土： cast concrete, placing concrete, depositing concrete, concrete pouring 泵送混凝土： pumping of concrete混凝土中心搅拌站： centralized concrete mixing plant混凝土搅拌汽车； concrete mixer truck混凝土搅拌: concrete agitation振捣混凝土： vibrated concrete插入式振捣器： insertion type vibrator平板振动器： plate vibrator抹子，泥刀： trowel抹灰，抹光： toweling坍落度：slump两组试块： two sets of testing blocks混凝土见证取样：witness sampling of concrete混凝土施工缝处理： treatment of concrete construction joint初凝： initial set初凝时间： initial setting time终凝：final set终凝时间：final setting time拆除模板： form removal, form stripping 混凝土养护 concrete curing草垫： straw mattress加热器： heater温度计： thermometer回填 back fill回填夯实 backfill consolidation十二、钢结构钢结构： steel structure涂层： coating油漆，涂料： paint底漆： paint primer中间漆：intermediate painting面漆： finish coat透底： disclosure流坠： hanging皱皮： wrinkle漏涂： miss painting返锈： rust again漆膜厚度： film thickness结构构件： structural member桁架： truss垂直支撑：vertical bracing小立柱： postWA325钢格板： WA325 grating斜梁： stringer踏步板： treads踏步钢格板： grating for stair tread钢梯： steel stairway斜梯栏杆： guard rails不锈钢栏杆： stainless steel handrail平台栏杆： GR of platform胀锚螺栓： expansion bolts预制场地： prefabrication area原材料： raw material半成品： semi-finished goods切割： cutting打磨坡口： grinding除锈： remove rust, cleaning喷砂： sand blasting型钢： section steel热轧工字钢： hot-rolled I-beam steel热轧槽钢： hot-rolled channel steel热轧H型钢： hot-rolled H steel热轧钢板： hot-rolled plates热轧等边角钢：hot-rolled equal-leg angle steel热轧不等边角钢：hot-rolled unequal-leg angle steel无缝钢管： seamless steel pipes不锈钢板： stainless steel plate扁钢： strap steel垂直度： Verticality分片组装： be assembled by sections现场成框： framed at site焊缝： weld seam焊缝高度： weld height焊缝长度： weld lengthV型和U型坡口： V-type and U-type bevel焊枪： welding gun焊机： welding machine焊炬： welding torch气焊： gas welding电焊： electric welding手工焊： hand welding自动和半自动电弧焊： automatic and semi-automatic welding对焊： butt welding角焊缝： fillet焊条： weld rod, electrode断续焊接： gap welding针孔： Pinhole裂纹： Crack夹渣： Slag烧穿： Burning out咬边： Undercut漏焊： Losing welding未焊透：Lack of fusion弧坑： Concavity磨光机： Grinding machine打磨： Grind 半自动切割机： Semi-automatic welding machine火焰切割： Torch cutting机械钻孔： Drill by machine焊条保温筒：Rod oven喷砂除锈：The sand blasting高强度大六角头螺栓连接副： Set of big hexagonal high-strength bolt 抗滑移系数：Slide coefficient of faying surface扭矩系数： torsional moment coefficient扭矩扳手： torsional moment wrench电子轴力计： electronics ergometer万能材料试验机：testing machine终拧扭矩：final torsional moment (N.m)预拉力： prestressed十三、蓄水试验蓄水试验 water filling test水深： water depth允许渗水量（L/m2· d）： bleed-off allowance水面面积： water level area湿润面积： wet area测读时间： reading time初读； start reading末读： end reading水位测针读数：water level meter reading蒸发水箱水位测针读数： water level meter reading in the evaporation water box大气温度： atmosphere temperature水温： water temperature实际渗水量（L/m2· d）： actual water bleed-off十四、地基检测青岛芳烃工程岩土工程勘察报告（2004堪-02）：The geotechnical investigation report in Qingdao aromatics complex project(2004kan-02) 桩基低应变动力检测报告： Inspection report of low stain dynamic testing of pile基桩高应变动力检测 high strain dynamic testing of piles单桩静载试验 static test of single pile单桩竖向抗压静载试验vertical compression bearing capacity static test for single pile 单桩水平静载试验：lateral bearing capacity static test for single pile单桩竖向抗拔静载试验：vertical up-lifting bearing capacity static test for single pile单桩竖向抗压极限承载力：vertical ultimate compress bearing capacity for a single pile 桩侧摩阻力：skin friction resistance桩端阻力：end bearing resistance单桩水平极限承载力：ultimate lateral bearing capacity for a single pile桩顶水平位移：lateral displacement单桩竖向抗拔极限承载力：ultimate vertical up-lifting bearing capacity for a single pile 工程地质概况： engineering conditions of soils素填土： Plain Fill粉质粘土： Silty Clay粉土： Silt淤泥质粉质粘土：Sludgy Silty Clay粉砂：Silty Sand中粗砂 medium sand中细砂 fine sand高压缩性： high compressibility中等压缩性： medium compressibility低压缩性： low compressibility可塑~硬塑状态： plastic-hard plastic流塑状态： flow plastic局部软塑状态： partly soft plastic饱和 saturated松散 incompact泥质粉砂岩： Muddy Silty stone粉砂质泥岩： Silty mudstone泥岩： Mudstone强风化： high weathered中等风化： medium weathered反射波法： method of reflection wave波形曲线变化特征： Change characteristics of wave curve 轻微裂缝： slight defective pile桩身完整： pile of body integrity缺陷： defect断桩： breakage of pile扩颈： enlargement of pile diameter缩颈： pile diameter reduction夹泥： slurry mixture离析： concrete segregation十五、质量检查验收质量控制点：quality control point地基验槽：ground inspection平面放线：plane setting out钢筋验收：Steel rebar acceptance inspection模板验收： formwork acceptance inspection混凝土见证取样：witness sampling of concrete剪力墙：shear wall基础：foundation剪力：shear剪切变形：shear deformation剪切模量：shear modulus拉力：tension压力：pressure延伸率：percentage of elongation位移：displacement应力：stress应变：strain应力集中：concentration of stresses应力松弛：stress relaxation应力图：stress diagram应力应变曲线：stress-strain curve应力状态：state of stress钢丝：steel wire箍筋：hoop reinforcement箍筋间距：stirrup spacing加载：loading抗压强度：compressive strength抗弯强度：bending strength抗扭强度：torsional strength抗拉强度：tensile strength裂缝：crack屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服荷载：yield load屈服极限：limit of yielding屈服强度：yield strength屈服强度下限：lower limit of yield荷载：load横截面：cross section承载力：bearing capacity承重结构：bearing structure弹性模量：elastic modulus预应力钢筋混凝土：prestressed reinforced concrete预应力钢筋：prestressed reinforcement预应力损失：loss of prestress预制板：precast slab现浇钢筋混凝土结构：cast-in-place reinforced concrete 双向配筋：two-way reinforcement主梁：main beam次梁：secondary beam弯矩：moment悬臂梁：cantilever beam延性：ductileity受弯构件：member in bending受拉区：tensile region受压区：compressive region塑性：plasticity轴向压力：axial pressure轴向拉力：axial tension吊车梁：crane beam可靠性：reliability粘结力：cohesive force外力：external force弯起钢筋：bent-up bar弯曲破坏：bending failure屋架：roof truss素混凝土：non-reinforced concrete无梁楼盖：flat slab配筋率：reinforcement ratio配箍率：stirrup ratio泊松比：Poisson’s ratio偏心受拉：eccentric tension偏心受压：eccentric compression偏心距：eccentric distance疲劳强度：fatigue strength偏心荷载：eccentric load跨度：span跨高比：span-to-depth ratio跨中荷载：mid-span load框架结构：frame structure集中荷载：concentrated load分布荷载：distribution load分布钢筋：distribution steel挠度：deflection设计荷载：design load设计强度：design strength构造：construction简支梁：simple beam截面面积：area of section浇注：pouring浇注混凝土：concreting钢筋搭接：bar splicing刚架：rigid frame脆性：brittleness脆性破坏：brittle failure十六、交工技术文件交工技术文件 technical document for construction completion 工程材料：construction material出厂合格证：Ex-work quality certificate钢材性能检测报告：steel material performance testing report 钢材试验报告：steel testing report Inspection十七、办公用品订书机 stapler订书钉 staple复印机 copier, Copy machine, photocopier 复印纸 copying paper打印机 printer。

常用土木工程专业英语词汇大全

常用土木工程专业英语Aacceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齿承压面(67)bearing plate 支承板(52)bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋(52)bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋(35)block 砌块(43)block masonry 砌块砌体(44)block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构(41)blow hole 气孔(62)board 板材(65)bolt 螺栓(54)bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接(59)bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接(69)bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构(50)bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24) bow 顺弯(71)brake member 制动构件(7)breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度(46)brick masonry 砖砌体(44)brick masonry column 砖砌体柱(42)brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构(41)brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙(42)broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材(65)building structural materials 建筑结构材料(17)building structural unit 建筑结构单元(building structure 建筑结构(2built—up steel column 格构式钢柱(51bundled tube structure 成束筒结构(3burn—through 烧穿(62butt connection 对接(59butt joint 对接(70)butt weld 对接焊缝(60)Ccalculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积(67) calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点(46)calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算(10) camber of structural member 结构构件起拱(22)cantilever beam 挑梁(42)cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化(30)cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构(25)cavitation 孔洞(39)cavity wall 空斗墙(42)cement 水泥(27)cement content 水泥含量(38)cement mortar 水泥砂浆(43)characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14)characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值(16)characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30) characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30)characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength 混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29) characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值(16)characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值(15)characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值(44)characteristic value of permanent action• 永久作用标准值(14)characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值(15)characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值(55)characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值(31)characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值(14)characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值(14)characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值(15)charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值(18)checking section of log structural member•，原木构件计算截面(67)chimney 烟囱(3)circular double—layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索(6)circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索(6)circumferential weld 环形焊缝(60)classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings• 建筑结构抗震设防类别(9)clear height 净高(21)clincher 扒钉(?0)coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验(39)cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋(28)cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝(29)cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢(53)cold-formed thin-walled steel structure•‘ 冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50)cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋(28)column bracing 柱间支撑(7)combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15)compaction 密实度(37)compliance control 合格控制(23)composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件(42)composite floor system 组合楼盖(8)composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板(8)composite mortar 混合砂浆(43)composite roof truss 组合屋架(8)compostle member 组合构件(8)compound stirrup 复合箍筋(36)compression member with large eccentricity• 大偏心受压构件(32) compression member with small eccentricity• 小偏心受压构件(32) compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度(66) compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度(66) concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中(9)conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计(9) concrete 混凝土(17)concrete column 混凝土柱(26)concrete consistence 混凝土稠度(37)concrete floded—plate structure 混凝土折板结构(26)concrete foundation 混凝土基础(27)concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比(38)concrete wall 混凝土墙(27)concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件(8)conifer 针叶树材(65)coniferous wood 针叶树材(65)connecting plate 连接板(52)connection 连接(21)connections of steel structure 钢结构连接(59)connections of timber structure 木结构连接(68)consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度(48)constant cross—section column 等截面柱(7)construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载(15) continuous weld 连续焊缝(60)core area of section 截面核芯面积(33)core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构(3)corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀(39)coupled wall 连肢墙(12)coupler 连接器(37)coupling wall—beam 连梁(12)coupling wall—column... 墙肢(12)coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度(48)cover plate 盖板(52)covered electrode 焊条(54)crack 裂缝(?0)crack resistance 抗裂度(31)crack width 裂缝宽度(31)crane girder 吊车梁(?)crane load 吊车荷载(15)creep of concrete 混凝土徐变(30)crook 横弯(71)cross beam 井字梁(6)cup 翘弯curved support 弧形支座(51)cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱(43)Ddecay 腐朽(71)decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐(70)defect in timber 木材缺陷(70)deformation analysis 变形验算(10)degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member• 结构构件垂直度(40) degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度(49)degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度(40)degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度(49)depth of compression zone 受压区高度(32)depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度(32)depth of notch 齿深(67)design of building structures 建筑结构设计(8)design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值(1 design value of load—carrying capacity of members• 构件承载能力设计值(1 designations 0f steel 钢材牌号(53designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值(1destructive test 破损试验(40detailing reintorcement 构造配筋(35detailing requirements 构造要求(22diamonding 菱形变形(71)diaphragm 横隔板(52dimensional errors 尺寸偏差(39)distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数dogspike 扒钉(70)double component concrete column 双肢柱(26)dowelled joint 销连接(69)down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱(8)ductile frame 延性框架(2)dynamic design 动态设计(8)Eearthquake-resistant design 抗震设计(9：earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求(22)effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积(57)effective depth of section 截面有效高度(33)effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt• 螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57) effective height 计算高度(21)effective length 计算长度(21)effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度(48)effective length of nail 钉有效长度(56)effective span 计算跨度(21)effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度(46)effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度(48)elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案(46)elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁(11)elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板(12)elastically supported continuous girder• 弹性支座连续梁(u)elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量(18)elongation rate 伸长率(15)embeded parts 预埋件(30)enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials• 局部抗压强度提高系数(14) entrapped air 含气量(38)equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率(66)equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比(57)equivalent uniformly distributed live load• 等效均布活荷载(14)etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt• 高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58) ettectlve cross—section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积(57)euler's critical load 欧拉临界力(56)euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应力(56)excessive penetration 塌陷(62)Ffiber concrete 纤维混凝仁(28)filler plate 填板门2)fillet weld 角焊缝(61)final setting time 终凝时间()finger joint 指接(69)fired common brick 烧结普通砖(43)fish eye 白点(62)fish—belly beam 角腹式梁(7)fissure 裂缝(?0)flexible connection 柔性连接(22)flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度(19)flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度(20)floor plate 楼板(6)floor system 楼盖(6)four sides(edges)supported plate 四边支承板(12)frame structure 框架结构(2)frame tube structure 单框筒结构(3)frame tube structure 框架—简体结构(2)frame with sidesway 有侧移框架(12)frame without sidesway 无侧移框架(12)frange plate 翼缘板(52)friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数(44)full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度(48)function of acceptance 验收函数(23)Ggang nail plate joint 钉板连接()glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶glued joint 胶合接头glued laminated timber 层板胶合木(¨)glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构‘61)grider 主梁((㈠grip 夹具grith weld 环形焊缝(6÷))groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板(52)Hhanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋heartwood 心材heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋(28)height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数(16) heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝high—strength bolt 高强度螺栓high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high—strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，high—strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted friction—type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high—strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴支座(51)hinged connection 铰接(21)hlngeless arch 无铰拱(12)hollow brick 空心砖(43)hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率(46)honeycomb 蜂窝(39)hook 弯钩(37)hoop 箍筋(36)hot—rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋(28)hot—rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋(28)hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢(53)hunched beam 加腋梁(?)Iimpact toughness 冲击韧性(18)impermeability 抗渗性(38)inclined section 斜截面(33)inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋(36)incomplete penetration 未焊透(61)incomplete tusion 未溶合(61)incompletely filled groove 未焊满(61)indented wire 刻痕钢丝(29)influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of compression member 受压构件承载能力影响系数(46)influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数(46)initial control 初步控制(22)insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫(?o)inspection for properties of glue used in structural member 结构用胶性能检验(71)inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验(48)inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验(48)inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验(39)integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab—column structure 整体预应力板柱结构(25) intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋(53)intermittent weld 断续焊缝(60)Jjoint of reinforcement 钢筋接头(35)Kkey joint 键连接(69)kinetic design 动态设计(8)knot 节子(木节)(70)Llaced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱(51)lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)(51)lacing bar 缀条(51)lamellar tearing 层状撕裂(62)lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)(59)lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度(36)large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构(25)large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构(26)lateral bending 侧向弯曲(40)lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度(20)lateral displacement stiffness of structure• 结构侧移刚度(20)lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构(12)leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57)length of shear plane 剪面长度(67)lift—slab structure 升板结构(25)light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土(28)limit of acceptance 验收界限(23)limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure• 砌体结构局部尺寸限值(47)limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值(47)limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值(47)limiting value for total height of masonry structure• 砌体结构总高度限值(47)linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数(18)lintel 过梁(7)load bearing wall 承重墙(7)load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力(56)load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力(56)load—carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力(55)log 原木(65)log timberstructure 原木结构(64)long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度(32)longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑(5)longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋(35)longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋(53)longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝(60)losses of prestress ‘预应力损失(33)lump material 块体(42)Mmain axis 强轴(56)main beam• 主梁(6)major axis 强轴(56)manual welding 手工焊接(59)manufacture control 生产控制(22)map cracking 龟裂(39)masonry 砌体(17)masonry lintel 砖过梁(43)masonry member 无筋砌体构件(41)masonry units 块体(43)masonry—concrete structure 砖混结构(¨)masonry—timber structure 砖木结构(11)mechanical properties of materials• 材料力学性能(17)melt—thru 烧穿(62)method of sampling 抽样方法(23)minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级(47)minor axls• 弱轴(56)mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比(48)mixing water 拌合水(27)modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数(47)modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem— 弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数(68)modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量(30)modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量(66)moisture content 含水率(66)moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数monitor frame 天窗架mortar 砂浆multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building• 多道设防抗震建筑multi—tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构Nnailed joint 钉连接，net height 净高lnet span 净跨度net water／cementratio 净水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验non-destructive test 非破损检验non-load—bearingwall 非承重墙non—uniform cross—section beam 变截面粱non—uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal concrete 普通混凝土normal section 正截面notch and tooth joint 齿连接number of sampling 抽样数量Oobligue section 斜截面oblique—angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝one—way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab‘‘ 单向板open web roof truss 空腹屋架，ordinary concrete 普通混凝土(28)ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋(29)orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝(61)outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度(57)outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度(57)over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam• 钢梁整体稳定系数(58)overlap 焊瘤(62)overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算(10)Ppadding plate 垫板(52)partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝(61)partition 非承重墙(7)penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝(60)percentage of reinforcement 配筋率(34)perforated brick 多孔砖(43)pilastered wall 带壁柱墙(42)pit• 凹坑(62)pith 髓心(?o)plain concrete structure 素混凝土结构(24)plane hypothesis 平截面假定(32)plane structure 平面结构(11)plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架(5)plank 板材(65)plastic adaption coefficient of cross—section 截面塑性发展系数(58)plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计(56)plastic hinge• 塑性铰(13)plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone 受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数(34)plate—like space frame 干板型网架(5)plate—like space truss 平板型网架(5)plug weld 塞焊缝(60)plywood 胶合板(65)plywood structure 胶合板结构(64)pockmark 麻面(39)polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架(4)post—tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张法预应力混凝土结构(24)precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件(26)prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构(25)presetting time 初凝时间(38)prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构(24)prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构(50)prestressed tendon 预应力筋<29)pre—tensioned prestressed concrete structure• 先张法预应力混凝土结构(24)primary control 初步控制(22)production control 生产控制(22)properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能(37)properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能(38)property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能(17)purlin“—””— 檩条(4)Qqlue timber structurer 胶合木结构(㈠)quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级(?0)quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别(61)quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验(63)quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验(48)quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验(63)quasi—permanent value of live load on floor or roof，楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值(15)Rradial check 辐裂(70)ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section 轴压比(35)ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column 砌体墙柱高、厚比(48)ratio of reinforcement 配筋率(34)ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比(35)redistribution of internal force 内力重分布(13)reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数(68)reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数(14)reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection 齿连接抗剪强度降低系数(68)regular earthquake—resistant building 规则抗震建筑(9) reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁(26) reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土浅梁(26) reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构(24) reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌体结构(41) reinforcement ratio 配筋率(34)reinforcement ratio per unit volume 体积配筋率(35) relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛(31) representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值(17) resistance to abrasion 耐磨性(38)resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性(39) resistance to water penetration• 抗渗性(38)reveal of reinforcement 露筋(39)right—angle filletweld 直角角焊缝(61)rigid analysis scheme 刚性方案(45)rigid connection 刚接(21)rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙(42)rigid zone 刚域(13)rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案(45)rigidity of section 截面刚度(19)rigidly supported continous girder 刚性支座连续梁(11) ring beam 圈梁(42)rivet 铆钉(55)riveted connecction 铆钉连接(60)riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁(52)riveted steel girder 铆接钢梁(52)riveted steel structure 铆接钢结构(50)rolle rsupport 滚轴支座(51)rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁(51)roof board 屋面板(3)roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统(4)roof girder 屋面梁(4)roof plate 屋面板(3)roof slab 屋面板(3)roof system 屋盖(3)roof truss 屋架(4)rot 腐朽(71)round wire 光圆钢丝(29)Ssafety classes of building structures 建筑结构安全等级(9) safetybolt 保险螺栓(69)sapwood 边材(65)sawn lumber+A610 方木(65)sawn timber structure 方木结构(64)saw-tooth joint failure 齿缝破坏(45)scarf joint 斜搭接(70)seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管(54)seamless steel tube 无缝钢管(54)second moment of area of tranformed section 换算截面惯性矩(34) second order effect due to displacement 挠曲二阶效应(13) secondary axis 弱轴(56)secondary beam 次粱(6)section modulus of transformed section 换算截面模量(34) section steel 型钢(53)semi-automatic welding 半自动焊接(59)separated steel column 分离式钢柱(51)setting time 凝结时间(38)shake 环裂(70)shaped steel 型钢(53)shapefactorofwindload 风荷载体型系数(16)shear plane 剪面(67)shearing rigidity of section 截面剪变刚度(19)shearing stiffness of member 构件抗剪刚度(20)short stiffener 短加劲肋(53)short term rigidity of member 构件短期刚度(31)shrinkage 干缩(71)shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收缩(30)silos 贮仓(3)skylight truss 天窗架(4)slab 楼板(6)slab—column structure 板柱结构(2)slag inclusion 夹渣(61)sloping grain ‘斜纹(70)slump 坍落度(37)snow reference pressure 基本雪压(16)solid—web steel column 实腹式钢柱(space structure 空间结构(11)space suspended cable 悬索(5)spacing of bars 钢筋间距(33)spacing of rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙间距(46)spacing of stirrup legs 箍筋肢距(33)spacing of stirrups 箍筋间距(33)specified concrete 特种混凝上(28)spiral stirrup 螺旋箍筋(36)spiral weld 螺旋形焊缝(60)split ringjoint 裂环连接(69)square pyramid space grids 四角锥体网架(5)stability calculation 稳定计算(10)stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded compression 轴心受压构件稳定系数<13) stair 楼梯(8)static analysis scheme of building 房屋静力汁算方案(45)static design 房屋静力汁算方案(45)statically determinate structure 静定结构(11)statically indeterminate structure 超静定结构(11)sted 钢材(17)steel bar 钢筋(28)steel column component 钢柱分肢(51)steel columnbase 钢柱脚(51)steel fiber reinforced concrete structure• 钢纤维混凝土结构(26)steel hanger 吊筋(37)steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member 方格网配筋砖砌体构件(41)steel pipe 钢管(54)steel plate 钢板(53)steel plateelement 钢板件(52)steel strip 钢带(53)steel support 钢支座(51)steel tie 拉结钢筋(36)steel tie bar for masonry 砌体拉结钢筋(47)steel tube 钢管(54)steel tubular structure 钢管结构(50)steel wire 钢丝(28)stepped column 阶形柱(7)stiffener 加劲肋(52)stiffness of structural member 构件刚度(19)stiffness of transverse wall 横墙刚度(45)stirrup 箍筋(36)stone 石材(44)stone masonry 石砌体(44)stone masonry structure 石砌体结构(41)storev height 层高(21)straight—line joint failure 通缝破坏(45)straightness of structural member 构件乎直度(71)strand 钢绞线(2，)strength classes of masonry units 块体强度等级(44)strength classes of mortar 砂浆强度等级(44)strength classes of structural steel 钢材强度等级(55)strength classes of structural timber 木材强度等级(66)strength classes(grades) of concrete 混凝土强度等级(29)strength classes(grades) of prestressed tendon 预应力筋强度等级(30)strength classes(grades) of steel bar 普通钢筋强度等级(30)strength of structural timber parallel to grain 木材顺纹强度(66)strongaxis 强轴(56)structural system composed of bar ”杆系结构(11)structural system composed of plate 板系结构(12)structural wall 结构墙(7)superposed reinforced concrete flexural member 叠合式混凝土受弯构件(26) suspended crossed cable net 双向正交索网结构(6)suspended structure 悬挂结构(3)swirl grain 涡纹(?1)Ttensile(compressive) rigidity of section 截面拉伸(压缩)刚度(19)tensile(compressive) stiffness of member 构件抗拉(抗压)刚度(20)tensile(ultimate) strength of steel 钢材(钢筋)抗拉(极限)强度(18)test for properties of concrete structural members 构件性能检验(40)：thickness of concrete cover 混凝土保护层厚度(33)thickness of mortarat bed joint 水平灰缝厚度(49)thin shell 薄壳(6)three hinged arch 三铰拱(n)tie bar 拉结钢筋(36)tie beam，‘ 系梁(22)tie tod 系杆(5)tied framework 绑扎骨架(35)timber 木材(17)timber roof truss 木屋架(64)tor-shear type high-strength bolt 扭剪型高强度螺栓(54)torsional rigidity of section 截面扭转刚度(19)torsional stiffness of member 构件抗扭刚度(20)total breadth of structure 结构总宽度(21)total height of structure 结构总高度(21)total length of structure 结构总长度(21)transmission length of prestress 预应力传递长度(36)transverse horizontal bracing 横向水平支撑(4)transverse stiffener• 横向加劲肋(53)transverse weld 横向焊缝(60)transversely distributed steelbar 横向分布钢筋(36)trapezoid roof truss 梯形屋架(4)triangular pyramid space grids 三角锥体网架(5)triangular roof truss 三角形屋架(4)trussed arch 椽架(64)trussed rafter 桁架拱(5)tube in tube structure 筒中筒结构(3)tube structure 简体结构(2)twist 扭弯(71)two hinged arch 双铰拱(11)two sides(edges) supported plate 两边支承板(12)two—way reinforced (or prestressed) concrete slab 混凝土双向板(27)Uultimate compressive strain of concrete’” 混凝土极限压应变(31)unbonded prestressed concrete structure 无粘结预应力混凝土结构(25)undercut 咬边(62)uniform cross—section beam 等截面粱(6)unseasoned timber 湿材(65)upper flexible and lower rigid complex multistorey building• 上柔下刚多层房屋(45) upper rigid lower flexible complex multistorey building• 上刚下柔多层房屋(45)Vvalue of decompression prestress 预应力筋消压预应力值(33)value of effective prestress 预应筋有效预应力值(33)verification of serviceability limit states• ” 正常使用极限状态验证(10) verification of ultimate limit states 承载能极限状态验证(10)vertical bracing 竖向支撑(5)vierendal roof truss 空腹屋架(4)visual examination of structural member 构件外观检查(39)visual examination of structural steel member 钢构件外观检查(63)visual examination of weld 焊缝外观检查(62)Wwall beam 墙梁(42)wall frame 壁式框架(门)wall—slab structure 墙板结构(2)warping 翘曲(40)，(71)warping rigidity of section 截面翘曲刚度(19)water retentivity of mortar 砂浆保水性(48)water tower 水塔(3)water／cement ratio• 水灰比(3g)weak axis• 弱轴(56)weak region of earthquake—resistant building 抗震建筑薄弱部位(9)web plate 腹板(52)weld 焊缝(6[))weld crack 焊接裂纹(62)weld defects 焊接缺陷(61)weld roof 焊根(61)weld toe 焊趾(61)weldability of steel bar 钢筋可焊性(39)welded framework 焊接骨架()welded steel beam 焊接钢梁(welded steel girder 焊接钢梁(52)welded steel pipe 焊接钢管(54)welded steel strueture 焊接钢结构(50)welding connection• 焊缝连接(59)welding flux 焊剂(54)welding rod 焊条(54)welding wire 焊丝(54)wind fluttering factor 风振系数(16)wind reference pressure 基本风压(16)wind—resistant column 抗风柱(?)wood roof decking 屋面木基层(64)Yyield strength (yield point) of steel 钢材(钢筋)屈服强度(屈服点)。

国外土建工作必备英语词汇总结

国外土建工作必备英语词汇总结在国外进行土建工作时，了解并掌握相关的英语词汇是非常重要的。

以下是一些必备的土建工作英语词汇总结：1. 基础 Foundation2. 桩 Pile3. 混凝土 Concrete4. 钢筋 Reinforcement Steel5. 模板 Formwork6. 土方开挖 Earthwork Excavation7. 回填 Backfill8. 混凝土浇筑 Concrete Pouring9. 钢筋加工 Reinforcement Steel Fabrication10. 混凝土养护 Concrete Curing11. 混凝土试块 Concrete Sample Block12. 混凝土强度 Concrete Strength13. 钢筋连接 Steel Connection14. 混凝土表面处理 Concrete Surface Treatment15. 排水系统 Drainage System16. 砌筑 Masonry17. 抹灰 Plastering18. 石膏石膏 Plaster of Paris19. 瓷砖 Tile20. 油漆 Paint21. 木工 Carpentry22. 水电安装 Plumbing and Electrical Installation23. 通风系统 Ventilation System24. 消防系统 Fire Protection System25. 安全设施 Safety Facilities26. 验收 Acceptance Check27. 保修 Warranty28. 工程记录 Project Records29. 施工计划 Construction Plan30. 工程量清单 Bill of Quantities31. 工程预算 Project Budget32. 工程结算 Project Settlement33. 工程变更 Engineering Change Order (ECO)34. 工程延期 Extension of Time (EOT)35. 索赔 Claims36. 分包 Subcontracting37. 材料 Material38. 供应商 Supplier39. 施工机械 Construction Equipment40. 工作许可证 Work Permit41. 环境影响评估 Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)42. 安全培训 Safety Training43. 安全演习 Safety Drill44. 施工图纸 Construction Drawings45. 技术规格 Technical Specifications (TS)46. 工程管理 Project Management (PM)47. 项目管理软件 Project Management Software (PMS)48. 工程进度监控 Project Progress Monitoring (PPM)49. 工程质量管理 Project Quality Management (PQM)50. 工程安全管理 Project Safety Management (PSM)51. 合同管理 Contract Administration (CA)52. 成本估算 Cost Estimation (CE)53. 工程变更指令 Engineering Change Directive (ECD)54. 工期延误索赔 Extension of Time Claim (ETC)55. 工程保险 Project Insurance (PI)56. 验收测试和演示 Acceptance Test and Demonstration (ATD)57. 项目后评估 Post-project Evaluation (PPE)58. 项目总结 Project Summary (PS)59. 项目移交 Project Handover (PH)60. 项目审计 Project Audit (PA)61. 项目团队 Project Team (PT)62. 项目经理 Project Manager (PM)63. 工料测量师 Quantity Surveyor (QS)64. 总承包商 General Contractor (GC)65. 分包商 Subcontractor (SC)66. 设计顾问 Design Consultant (DC)67. 承包商 Contractor (C)68. 发包人 Employer (E)69. 工料合同 Labour and Materials Contract (L&M)。

土建专业常用英文词汇

土建词汇(英汉)

土木工程常用英语术语

土建专业常用英文词汇

国外土建工作必备英语词汇总结

土建英语词汇 Civil English Glossary

常用土木工程专业英语词汇大全

国外土建工作必备英语词汇总结

最新土建英语词汇