2016年6月16日雅思真题原文回忆及答案解析
高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)20166月真题与答案解析
高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)(2016年6月)Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A) New York City. B) An evening party.C) An air trip. D) The man’s job.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C) An air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.[A] [B] [C] [D]Now the test will begin.1. A) Go to school. B) Prepare a party.C) Make a speech. D) Arrange a meeting.2. A) Going to work by bus. B) Buying a new car.C) Looking for a new job. D) Living near the company.3. A) Visit her office. B) Repair her computer.C) Lend her a bicycle. D) Check her report.4. A) The man is going to work in the IT company.B) The woman has no idea about the IT company.C) The woman wants to work in the man’s company.D) The company is among the top ones in the IT industry.5. A) To apply for a job. B) To ask for a sick leave.C) To make an appointment. D) To place an order.Section BDirection: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now listen to the conversation.Conversation 16. A) She has got a job offer. B) She has got a promotion.C) Her company has launched a new product. D) Her company has received a big order.7. A) Buying a birthday gift. B) Watching a movie together.C) Giving a birthday party. D) Having dinner together. Conversation 18. A) When the Great Wall was built. B) How he can get to the Great Wall.C) Which tour group he should join. D) How far away the Great Wall is.9. A) It is quicker. B) It is more comfortable.C) It is cheaper. D) It is less crowded.10. A) Bus No. 18. B) Bus No. 80. C) Bus No. 89. D) Bus No. 98. Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrase missing. The passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. Now listen to the passage.How great it is to see so many of you come and join us in celebrating the 15th anniversary of our travel magazine. From the bottom of 11 , we thank you for being here. A little more than fifteen years ago, we were sitting at our regular jobs, 12 how we saw our future, when we came up with the idea of joining our two hobbies, traveling and writing. We never imagined that our tiny dream would 13 so soon. There were many special people who joined us and made it 14 to create the name that we have today. To all those people and those who joined us in our journey, I should say thank you again. 15 we would never have been here.Section DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the answer sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage.16. What is the purpose of the video library?To help people improve their abilities.17. What problem may people have when using the library for the first time?They may have difficulties understanding .18. What are people advised to do when listening to the video?Write down the they hear and understand.19. What should people do in listening to each conversation?Try to notice the .20. How can people start watching their first video?All they need to do is to click on the link of .Part II Structure (10 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. Young people are sharing more information about themselves on social media sites now thanthey in the past.A) was B) are C) do D) did22. One of the toughest jobs of managers and executives is how to engage their employees.A) to figure out B) to be figuring out C) figure out D) figured out23. they are invented to be very smart, robots still can’t replace humans.A) If only B) Even though C) As if D) Just as24. This passport photo doesn’t look like you at all, so you must have another one .A) taking B) to take C) taken D) took25. We are pleased to share the news we have finished our project ahead of schedule.A) that B) which C) those D) these26. The search will go on a new and better material is found to replace this one.A) since B) until C) while D) as27. These photos remind me of the days I stayed in Britain, working as a visitor scholar.A) where B) when C) whether D) how28. This website may contain links to other websites privacy practices may be differentfrom ours.A) that B) which C) who D) whose29. The company its sales by an average of 10% per year since its establishment in 1993.A) increases B) increased C) is increasing D) has increased30. The flight scheduled at 9 am was delayed four hours due to the bad weather.A) to take off B) take offC) taking off D) to be taken offSection BDirections: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.31. The president will attend the opening ceremony of the (establish) of the free tradezone this afternoon.32. Total sales of our company in 2015 rose to 712. 6 million Euros (compare) with 687.2million Euros in 2014.33. With the work (do) , these scientists began to plan another research project.34. Consumers have the right (obtain) true information of the services they receive fromthe sellers35. Many employers complain that they have difficulty (find) enough qualified people fortheir companies.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Technology companies usually focus their employee benefits around making people stay in the office longer, ping-pong tables, game rooms, on-site training rooms, some even offer laundry services. We, ABC Company, don’t do any of these.Instead, we focus on benefits that get people out of the office as much as possible. We designed our benefits system to reflect that. Here are some of the benefits we offer to get people away from the computer.●Vacations: For the last three years in a row, we’ve worked with a professional travelagent to prepare different travel packages that employees could pick from as a holiday gift.Everything is paid for and included. Specific, pre-arranged trips —whether for a family togo to Disneyland or a couple to tour Spain —have helped make sure people actually taketheir vacations.4-day Summer Weeks: From May through October, everyone who’s been with the company for more than a year gets to work just four days in a week. This started out as “Friday’s off”, but roles like customer support and operations need to cover all hours.To come up with the best ideas, you need a fresh mind. These travel and time-off benefits help everyone stay sharp.36. The usual focus of employee benefits offered by technology companies is to .A) keep employees to stay longer in the office B) encourage employees to work overtimeC) help employees to participate in exercise D) ensure employees to work energetically37. The purpose of the benefits system of ABC Company is to .A) encourage its employees to work overtime B) get its employees out of the officeC) develop its unique marketing strategies D) increase its overseas market share38. ABC Company pays for everything in the travel packages in order to .A) make sure its employees take their vacationsB) build up business relations with a travel agentC) encourage its employees to travel on businessD) help the development of tourism in the area39. Who can enjoy the 4-day Summer Weeks in the company?A) Employees of 18 years old and above. B) Customer support employees.C) The newly-employed staff. D) Employees working over a year.40. By saying “stay sharp” in the last paragraph, the writer means “be ”.A) more careful B) open-mindedC) quick-minded D) healthierTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Conditions for Submitting Refund Requests:1. All products claimed to be not as described must match the items sold by the seller.2. Refund request should be submitted during the protection period.3. Buyers should provide enough evidence to prove that the products received are not as goodas described.4. If you submit a refund request before the order is completed and then mark that order ascomplete —you cannot submit another refund request for another 15 days, even it has a Longer Protection guarantee. If, however, the reason for your refund request is “I didn’t receive anything” and the result is “payment released to the seller”, you still can submit refund request within the 15 days if the product is not as described.Returning Shipping Feel. If the seller accepts returns, and the buyer also wants to return their purchase, simply follow the seller’s sets of Returns on who will pay the return shipping fee. If the seller will pay the fee, communicate with the seller in advance about the payment method and the logistics service.2. If a seller sets no return necessary or a buyer wants to keep the product, simply agree on therefund amount directly and ignore the return shipping fee.41. According to the Conditions given in the passage, the buyer’s refund request must be made.A) during one year of purchase B) before the payment is madeC) before the order is completed D) during the protection period42. To make a refund request, the buyer should .A) prove the product is not as good as describedB) tell the seller about the refund request in advanceC) deliver the purchase package to the storeD) Send the product to the seller in good condition43. According to the section of Return Shipping Fee, the buyer and the seller can communicate witheach other about .A) the payment method B) the insurance costC) the discount rate D) the product quality44. If a buyer wants to keep the return product, he/she simply .A) pays part of the shipping fee B) ignores the return shipping feeC) agrees on a reduced return amount D) pays the logistics service45. The passage is mainly about .A) the quality control managementB) the importance of customers servicesC) the return policy of a purchaseD) the different payment methodsTask 3Directions: The following is a passage about the Job Finder program. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Washington’s National Park Fund was founded in 1993 by a group of enthusiastic parks people who wanted to establish support for our beautiful parks in Washington State. As a non-profit organization, the Fund is the official non-profit partner supporting Mount Rainer, North Cascades, and Olympic National Parks; we are ensuring the presentation of national beauty, cultural heritage (遗产) , and continued enjoyment for all. Over the past six years, Washington’s National Park Fund has given back more than $ 2 nullion to Mount Rainer, North Cascades, and Olympic National Parks.How You Can Help●Purchase a National Park license plate; $28 of each plate purchased comes back to the parks(more than 137,000 is generated by this program each year!)●Support the parks through your company’s matching gift program. Get a work crew fromyour company together to volunteer. Provide in-kind goods (实物商品) from your company to the parks through Washington’s National Park Fund.●Volunteer your time at one of Mount Rainer, North Cascades, and Olympic National Parks(information can be found on each park’s website).Task 4Directions:The following is a list of terms related to the supply chain. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should mark the corresponding letters with a single letter through the center in order of the numbered blanks,51 through 55, on the Answer Sheet.A —on a day-to-day basis J —intelligent hotelsB —total room revenue K —high seasonC —hotel service information L —no vacanciesD —group rate M —night managerE —self-check-in process N —package priceF —walk-in guest O —resort hotels & spasC —guest service directory P —registration cardH —average room rates Q —star ratingsI —early check-in guestExample: (B) 客房总收入（F）未预约的客人Task 5Directions：Read following is an advertisement from an insurance company. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Corporate Receptionist WantedAbout the JobHT Staffing is seeking a Corporate Receptionist in the West Lake Hills area. We are looking for candidates that are friendly, sharp, polished, and comfortable, working in a very professional corporate environment.Qualificahons:●College diploma required●At least 2 years of office or receptionist experience in a corporate environment●Strong communication skills●Able to work well in a team environment●Self-Starter who is capable of managing multiple projects and meeting deadlines●Strong in Microsoft Office (Word, Excel, PowerPoint)Responsibilities:●Answer and route all incoming calls● Greet all visitors●Provide excellent customer service●Assist with outgoing parcels via FedEx, UPS, a nd USPS as needed●Compose correspondence, memos, and documents●Coordinate client events●Schedule conference and meeting roomsPrepare reports, as requested, using Excel and spreadsheet (电子表格) programs and all MS Office applications including PowerPoint.Please submit your resume in a Word document in order to be considered.56. What job position is advertised?A .57. What educational background is required of the applicant?is required.58. What work experience is required of the applicant?At least two years’ experience of in a corporate environment. 59. What kind of writing will be the applicant do if he/she is accepted?Correspondence, .60. In what format should the applicant submit his/her resume?Submit it in a .Part IV Translation—English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions:This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggested translation marked A）, B）and C）. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. We are honored to be invited to the seminar on computer technology to be held in Beijing nextmonth.A) 我们很高兴下月将参加在北京举行的计算机研讨会，相信会受益匪浅。
2016年雅思写作真题——大作文
2016年雅思写作真题——大作文160109——全球化Differences between countries are becoming less evident recently. People can see the same films, brands, fashion, advertisements and TV channels.To what extent do disadvantage outweigh advantages?160114——犯罪A recent newspaper article reports that a 14-year-old boy who seriously destroyed his school got a punishment to clean streets instead of sent to the prison.Do you think this is right? Or the young criminals should be sent to the jail?160123——媒体News media has become more influential in people’s lives. Other believe it is a negative development.To what extent do you agree or disagree?160130——政府＋交通In some countries, the government tried to reduce traffic. For instance, they imposed acongestion tax during rush hour.Do you think this development is positive or negative?160213——教育In some countries, there has been an increase in the number of parents who educate theirchildren themselves at home instead of sending them to school.Do you think the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?160218——动物Human activities have negative effects on plant and animal species. Some people think itis too late to do anything about this problem. Others believe that effective measures canbe taken to improve this situation.Discuss both views and give your opinion.160220——媒体Nowadays a large amount of advertising aiming at children should be banned because of thenegative effects.To what extent do you agree or disagree?160227——女性In many c ountries women are allowed to take maternity leave from their jobs during the first month after the birth of their baby.Does advantage outweigh disadvantages?160305——媒体（11-06-04）We rely on news for our knowledge nowadays, but we are unsure how much we can trust journalists.What is your opinion on it?What qualities do you think should be required by journalists?160312——动物In modern world, it is no longer necessary to use animals for food or use animal products,for instance, clothing and medicines.To what extent do you agree or disagree?160319——社会(医疗保险)Some people think health care should be free for everyone, while others think they shouldpay medical costs for themselves.Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.160331——社会Today many children spend a lot of time playing computer games and little time on sports.Why is it?Is it a positive or negative development?160402——社会Multicultural societies, where people of different ethnic groups live together, can bringmore benefits than drawbacks to a country.To what extent do you agree or disagree?160416——城市发展When new towns are planned, it is important to build more public parks or sports facilities than shopping centers for people to spend their free time.To what extent do you agree or disagree?160421——环境The increase in the production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environment. What are the causes of this? What can be done to solve this problem?160430——社会People’s shopping habits depend more on the age group they belong to than any other factor.To what extent do you agree or disagree?160507——教育Some people think teaching children different abilities together benefits everyone, otherthink intelligent children should be taught separately and given special treatment.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.160519——女性In many countries women are able to join the armed forces now on the equal basis of men.However some people think only men should be members of the army, navy and Air force.To what extent do you agree or disagree?160521——社会（国际援助）Some people believe countries have moral obligation to help each other. Others worry aboutthe aid money cannot get to the poor of this world.Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.160528——家庭New parents should attend a parenting course to learn how to bring up their children well.Do you agree or disagree?160604——教育Many s tudents are taught to push themselves to try and be better than other students, rather than work together for everyone’s benefits.Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?160625——科技The range and quality of food has been improved with the development of technology andscientific advance. Some people think it is good and others think it is harmful.Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.160709——媒体There are many advertisements directed at children, such as snacks, toys and other goods.Parents argue that children are under pressure. Advertisers claim that the advertisementsprovide useful information.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.160714——科技People still value artist in the age of advanced science and technology.Why you think this is?Are arts as important as science and technology?160716——环境Some people think that instead of preventing climate change, we need to find a way to livewith it.Do you agree or disagree?160730——政府／教育Some people think that the government should decide which subject students should study at university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer.Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.160804——媒体／全球化Some people think that it is necessary to travel abroad to learn about other countries.However, other people think that it is not necessary to travel abroad because all theinformation can be seen at TV and the Internet.Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.160813——社会In many countries, people can eat a wide variety of food today. As a result, they eat foodfrom other regions than local food.Do you think the advantages of the development outweigh disadvantages?160820——社会（慈善）Some people think charity organizations should help people in great need wherever they live. However, others think they should help people in their own country.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.160827——城市发展Some people think it is more important to plant trees in open areas in towns and cities than to provide more housing.To what extent do you agree or disagree?160903——媒体Some people think having more TV channels is good because they will have more choices, while others think it is not good because programs’ quality is lower.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.160910——文化Many c ustoms and the traditional ways of behavior are no longer relevant to the modern life and no worth keeping.To what extent do you agree or disagree?160915——交通More and more people buy and use their own car.Do you think the advantages of this trend for individuals outweigh the disadvantages forenvironment?160924——城市In many cities an increasing number of people do not know their neighbors and they lack asense of community.What are the causes? How to solve this problem?161008——科技Maintaining public libraries is a waste of time since computer technology is now replacingtheir functions.To what extent do you agree or disagree?161013——其他Some scientists believe there are intelligent life forms that may exist on other planetsand we s hould send messages i nto the outer space. Other say that it may h ave negative influence and be too dangerous for people on the earth.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.161022——媒体＋政府In some countries, the criminal trials are shown on the TV and the general public can watch them.Are the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?161029——工作It is a good thing for people in senior management positions to get a higher salary thanother workers in the same company.To what extent do you agree or disagree?161103——抽象Some people think that in the modern society individuals are becoming more dependent thaneach other, while others say that individuals are becoming more independent of each other.Discuss both sides and give your opinion.161119——家庭In some countries, more people choose to live by themselves in recent years.Why is it case? Is it a positive or negative development for society?161126——科技More people are using mobile phones and computers to communicate. Therefore, people arelosing the ability to communicate with each other face to face.To what extent do you agree or disagree?161203——运动Some countries achieve international sporting success by building specialized facilitiesonly for the training of top athletes, instead of providing facilities that everyone canuse.Do you think it is a positive or negative trend?161210Some people think they have rights to use as much fresh water as they want. Others believethat the use of fresh water should be tightly controlled by the government as it is a limited resource.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
2016年06月A 级真题
2016年06月A 级真题Part ⅠListening ComprehensionSection ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recordeddialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1、A. Go to school. B. Prepare a party.C. Arrange a meeting.D. Make a speech.2、A. Going to work by bus. B. Living near the company.C. Looking for a new job.D. Buying a new car.3、A. Visit her office. B. Lend her a bicycle.C. Repair her computer.D. Check her report.4、A. The company is among the top ones in the IT industry.B. The woman wants to work in the man's company.C. The woman has no idea about the IT company.D. The man is going to work in the IT company.5、A. To place an order. B. To ask for a sick leave.C. To make an appointment.D. To apply for a job.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recordedconversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices markd A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now listen to the conversations.Conversation 16、A. Her company has launched a new product.B. Her company has received a big order.C. She has got a job offer.D. She has got a promotion.7、A. Having dinner together. B. Watching a movie together.C. Giving a birthday party.D. Buying a birthday gift.Conversation 28、A. When the Great Wall was built.B. How far away the Great Wall is.C. Which tour group he should join.D. How he can get to the Great Wall.9、A. It is cheaper. B. It is more comfortable.C. It is quicker.D. It is less crowded.10、A. Bus No. 98. B. Bus No. 89.C. Bus No. 80.D. Bus No. 18.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times. You are requiredto put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. Now the passage will begin.How great it is to see so many of you come and join us in celebrating the 15th anniversary of our travel magazine. From the bottom of were sitting at our regular jobs, how we saw our future, when we came up with the idea of joining our two hobbies, traveling and writing. We never imagined that our tiny dream would so soon. There were many special people who joined us and made it to create the name that we have today. To all those people and those who joined us in our journey, I should say thank you again. you would never have been here.Section DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recordedpassage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be readtwo times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or ashort phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed inyour test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Nowlisten to the passage.16、What is the purpose of the video library?To help people improve their ______ abilities.17、What problem may people have when using the library for the first time?They may have difficulty understanding ______.18、What are people advised to do when listening to the video?Write down the ______ they hear and understand.19、What should people do in listening to each conversation?Try to notice the ______.20、How can people start watching their first video?All they need to do is to click on the link of ______.Part ⅡStructureSection A21、Only by adopting more creative approaches ______ to overcome present-day challenges.A. we can hopeB. can we hopeC. hope we canD. can hope we22、Some small businesses have neither the time ______ the resources to compete with these big businesses.A. orB. norC. andD. but23、This website may contain links to other websites ______ privacy practices may be different from ours.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose24、The company ______ its sales by an average of 10% per year since its establishment in 1993.A. increasesB. increasedC. is increasingD. has increased25、The flight scheduled ______ at 9 a. m. was delayed four hours due to the bad weather.A. to take offB. take offC. taking offD. to be taken off26、After they ______ the first super computers in the 1940s, scientists and engineers began to develop ways to create networks.A. createB. createdC. have createdD. has created27、Harvey finished ______ his research paper, but he needed to check it before submitting it to the professor.A. to typeB. typedC. typingD. type28、We will inform you of the result ______ the program is approved by the board.A. in order thatB. as ifC. even thoughD. as soon as29、Having your smartphone or computer ______ may cause a lot of trouble to you.A. damagedB. damageC. damagingD. to damage30、Anyone ______ works in the retail business needs to be good at calculating and communicating.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whatSection B31、Effective feedback is well timed so that the employee can (easy) ______ connect the feed- back with his actions.32、Today, as natural resources become scarcer and manufacturing costs rise, recycling is (important) ______ than ever.33、With the work (do) ______, these scientists began to plan another research project.34、For social robots to work successfully, they have to (accept) ______ by humans.35、The company has taken several steps to speed up the (move) ______ of goods from the seller to the customer.Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read thereading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1If your purchase is not as described or is of low quality, you can return the item to the seller and get a full refund.Conditions for Submitting Refund Requests1. All products claimed to be not as described must match the items sold by the seller.2. Refund requests should be submitted during the protection period.3. Buyers should provide enough evidence to prove that the products received are not as good as described.4. If you submit a refund request before the order is completed and then mark that order as complete —you cannot submit another refund request for another 15 days, even it has a Longer Protection guarantee. If, however, the reason for your refund request is "I didn't receive anything" and the result is "payment released to the seller", you still can submit refund request within the 15 days if the product is not as described.Return Shipping Fee1. If the seller accepts return, and the buyer also wants to return their purchase, simply follow the seller's sets of Returns on who will pay the return shipping fee. If the seller will pay the fee, communicate with the seller in advance about the payment method and the logistics service.2. If a seller sets no return necessary or a buyer wants to keep the product, simply agree on the refund amount directly and ignore the return shipping fee.36、According to the Conditions given in the passage, the buyer's refund request must be made ______.A. during one year of purchaseB. before the payment is madeC. before the order is completedD. during the protection period37、To make a refund request, the buyer should ______.A. prove the product is not as good as describedB. tell the seller about the refund request in advanceC. deliver the purchase package to the storeD. send the product to the seller in good condition38、According to the section of Return Shipping Fee, the buyer and seller can communicate with each other about ______.A. the payment methodB. the insurance costC. the discount rateD. the product quality39、If a buyer wants to keep the return product, he/she simply ______.A. pays part of the shipping feeB. ignores the return shipping feeC. agrees on a reduced return amountD. pays the logistics service40、The passage is mainly about ______.A. the quality control managementB. the importance of customers servicesC. the return policy of a purchaseD. the different payment methodsTask 2Technology companies usually focus their employee benefits around making people stay in the office longer: ping-pong tables, game rooms, on-site training rooms, some even offer laundry services. We, ABC Company, don't do any of these.Instead, we focus on benefits that get people out of the office as much as possible. We designed our benefits system to reflect that. Here are some of the benefits we offer to get people away from the computer: •Vacations: For the last three years in a row, we've worked with a professional travel agent to prepare different travel packages that employees could pick from as a holiday gift. Everything is paid for and included. Specific, pre-arranged trips —whether for a family to go to Disneyland or a couple to tour Spain —have helped make sure people actually take their vacations.•4-day Summer Weeks: From May through October, everyone who's been with the company for more than a year gets to work just four days in a week. This started out as "Friday's off", but roles like customer support and operations need to cover all hours.To come up with the best ideas, you need a fresh mind. These travel and time-off benefits help everyone stay sharp.41、The usual focus of employee benefits offered by technology companies is to ______.A. keep employees to stay longer in the officeB. encourage employees to work overtimeC. help employees to participate in exerciseD. ensure employees to work energetically42、The purpose of the benefits system of ABC Company is to ______.A. encourage its employees to work overtimeB. get its employees out of the officeC. develop its unique marketing strategiesD. increase its overseas market share43、ABC Company pays for everything in the travel packages in order to ______.A. make sure its employees take their vacationsB. built up business relations with a travel agentC. encourage its employees to travel on businessD. help the development of tourism in the area44、Who can enjoy the 4-day Summer Weeks in the company?A. Employees of 18 years old and above.B. Customer support employees.C. The newly-employed staff.D. Employees working over a year.45、By saying "stay sharp" in the last paragraph, the writer means "be ______".A. more carefulB. open-mindedC. quick-mindedD. healthierTask 3Washington's National Park Fund was founded in 1993 by a group of enthusiastic parks people who wanted to establish support for our beautiful parks in Washington State. As a non-profit organization, the Fund is the official non-profit partner supporting Mount Rainer, North Cascades, and Olympic National Parks; we are ensuring the presentation of national beauty, cultural heritage (遗产), and continued enjoyment for all. Over the past six years, Washington's National Park Fund has given back more than $2 million to Mount Rainer, North Cascades, and Olympic National Parks.How You Can Help•Purchase a National Park license plate; $28 of each plate purchased comes back to the parks (more than 137,000 is generated by this program each year!)•Support the parks through your company's matching gift program. Get a work crew from your company together to volunteer. Provide in-kind goods (实物商品) from your company to the parks through Washington's National Park Fund.•Volunteer your time at one of Mount Rainer, North Cascades, and Olympic National Parks (information can be found on each park's website).Task 4Directions: The following is a list of terms used in the hotel industry. After reading it, you are required tofind the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should mark the corresponding letters with a single letter through the center in order of the numbered blanks, 51 through 55, on the Answer Sheet.A —on a day-to-day basisB —total room revenueC —hotel service informationD —group rateE —self-check-in processF —walk-in guestG —guest service directory H —average room ratesI —early check-in guest J —intelligent hotelsK —high season L —no vacanciesM —night manager N —package priceO —resort hotels & spas P —registration cardQ —star ratings51、______温泉度假酒店______按日计52、______团队价______打包价53、______星级评等______智能酒店54、______客满______登记卡55、______客人服务指南______旺季Task 5Corporate Receptionist WantedAbout the JobHT Staffing is seeking a Corporate Receptionist in the West Lake Hills area. We are looking for candidates that are friendly, sharp, polished, and comfortable, working in a very professional corporate environment.Qualifications•College diploma required•At least 2 years of office or receptionist experience in a corporate environment•Strong communication skills•Able to work well in a team environment•Self-starter who is capable of managing multiple projects and meeting deadlines•Strong in Microsoft Off ice (Word, Excel, PowerPoint)Responsibilities•Answer and route all incoming calls•Greet all visitors•Provide excellent customer service•Assist with outgoing parcels via FedEx, UPS, and USPS as needed•Compose correspondence, memos, and documents•Coor dinate client events•Schedule conference and meeting roomsPrepare reports, as requested, using Excel and spreadsheet(电子表格) programs and all MS Office applications including PowerPoint.Please submit your resume in a Word document in order to be considered.56、What job position is advertised?A _________________________________________________________.57、What educational background is required of the applicant?__________________________________________________ is required.58、What work experience is required of the applicant?At least two years' experience of __________ in a corporate environment.59、What kind of writing will the applicant do if he/she is accepted?Correspondence, _____________________________________________.60、In what format should the applicant submit his/her resume?Submit it in a ________________________________________________.Part ⅣTranslation —English into ChineseTranslation/Composition Sheet.61、Industrial robots are used for handling a variety of products for complex processes that are hard to realize by means of conventional machines.A. 工业机器人可用于处理各种产品的复杂加工，使用传统机器很难实现这些加工。
2016年6月英语六级真题及答案免费范文精选
Hartwick College, a small liberal-arts school in upstate New York, makes New York, makes this offer to well prepared students: earn your undergraduate degree in three years instead of four, and save about 543,000—the amount of one year’s tuition and fees. A number of innovative colleges are making the same offer to students anxious about saving time and money. That’s both an opportunity and a warning for the best higher-education system in the world. The United States has almost all of the world’s b est universities. A recent Chinese survey ranks 35 American universities among the top 50, eight among the top 10. Our research universities have been the key to developing the competitive advantages that help Americans produce 25% of all the world’s wealth. In 2007, 623,805 of the world’s brightest students were attracted to American universities. Yet, there are signs of peril (危险)within American higher education. U.S. colleges have to compete in the marketplace. Students may choose among 6,000 public, private, nonprofit, for profit, or religious institutions of higher learning. In addition, almost all of the 532 billion the federal government provides for university research is awarded competitively. But many colleges and universities are stuck in the past. For instance, the idea of the fall-to-spring“school year”hasn’t changed much since before the American Revolution, when we were a summer stretch no longer makes sense. Former George Washington University president Stephen Trachtenberg estimates that a typical college uses its facilities for academic purposes a little more than half the calendar year.“While college facilities sit idle, they continue to generate maintenance expenses that contribute to the high cost of running a college,” he has written. Within academic departments, tenure(终身职位)，combined with age-discrimination laws, makes faculty turnover—critical for a university to remain current in changing times—difficult. Instead of protecting speech and encouraging diversity and innovative thinking, the tenure system often stifles(压制)them: younger professors must win the approval of established colleagues for tenure, encouraging like-mindedness and sometimes inhibiting the free flow of ideas. Meanwhile, tuition has soared, leaving graduating students with unprecedented loan debt. Strong campus presidents to manage these problems are becoming harder to find, and to keep. In fact, students now stay on campus almost as long as their presidents. The average amount of time students now take to complete an undergraduate degree has stretched to six years and seven months as students interrupted by work, inconvenienced by unavailable classes, or lured by one more football season find it hard to graduate. Congress has tried to help students with college costs through Pell Grants and other forms of tuition support. But some of their fixes have made the problem worse. The stack of congressional regulations governing federal student grants and loans now stands twice as tall as I do. Filling out these forms consumes 7% of every tuition dollar. For all of these reasons, some colleges like Hartwick are rethinking the old way of doing things and questioning decades-old assumptions about what a college degree means. For instance, why does it have to take four years to earn a diploma? This fall, 16 first-year students and four second-year students at Hartwick enrolled in the school’s new three year degree program. According to the college, the plan is designed for high-ability, highly motivated student who wish to save money or to move along more rapidly toward advanced degrees. By eliminating that extra year, there year degree students save 25% in costs. Instead of taking 30 credits a year, these students take 40. During January, Hartwick runs a four week course during which students may earn three to four credits on or off campus, including a number of international sites. Summer courses are not required, but a student may enroll in them—and pay extra. Three year students get first crack atcourse registration. There are no changes in the number of courses professors teach or in their pay. The three-year degree isn’t a new idea. Geniuses have always breezed through. Judson College, a 350-student institution in Alabama, has offered students a three-year option for 40 years. Students attend 2016年6月大学英语六级考试CET6真题。
2016雅思试题及答案
2016雅思试题及答案2016年的雅思考试（International English Language Testing System，简称IELTS）是全球广泛认可的英语能力测试，它分为学术版（Academic）和培训版（General Training）。
雅思考试包括四个部分：听力（Listening）、阅读（Reading）、写作（Writing）和口语（Speaking）。
以下是2016年雅思考试的一些试题及答案的概述。
# 听力部分听力部分包含四个部分，每个部分有10个问题，题型通常包括填空题、选择题、配对题和地图题等。
样题示例：- Part 1: 通常是一个对话或电话留言，主要测试日常英语的理解能力。
- Part 2: 可能是一个独白，如介绍一个地点或事件。
- Part 3: 通常是一个学术讨论或学生之间的互动。
- Part 4: 是一个讲座或报告，内容可能涉及科学、艺术或商业等主题。
答案示例：- 对于填空题，考生需要听录音并填写缺失的单词或数字。
- 对于选择题，考生需要从给定的选项中选择最合适的答案。
- 对于配对题，考生需要将问题与相应的答案进行匹配。
- 对于地图题，考生需要根据录音内容在地图上标记位置。
# 阅读部分阅读部分包含三篇文章，每篇文章后面有若干问题，题型包括判断题、填空题、选择题和简答题等。
样题示例：- Passage 1: 通常较短，内容可能涉及日常生活或社会问题。
- Passage 2: 中等长度，可能涉及更专业或学术性的主题。
- Passage 3: 最长，内容可能非常专业或复杂，需要较高的阅读和理解能力。
答案示例：- 对于判断题，考生需要根据文章内容判断陈述是否正确。
- 对于填空题，考生需要从文章中找到信息并填写在空白处。
- 对于选择题，考生需要从给定的选项中选择最合适的答案。
- 对于简答题，考生需要用自己的话简要回答文中的问题。
# 写作部分写作部分包含两个任务，Task 1通常要求考生描述一个图表、流程或地图，Task 2是一个议论文，要求考生就一个话题表达自己的观点。
2016年6月16日朗阁雅思听力考题回顾.doc
赵沧海
2016 年 6 月 16 日
重点词汇及 扩展 Section 2 一句话简介
Barrington fun Triathlon 体育赛事
详细回忆
朗阁海外考试研究中心 Research Academy for Foreign Language Exams run from Barrington to the remote area 15. The candidates come back to the city centre 16-18 Matching A. in the city B. downhill C. farmland D. forests E. uphill 16. Section one C (candidates have to run through an agriculture field 17. Section two E (stick to the top then there might be walkers because the road is quite narrow) 18. Section three D (run through the forests) 19-20 Completion 19. The first prize is a cup 20. The chairman will represent the Organization to award the champion. 重点词汇及 扩展 Section 3 一句话简介 填空要掌握好定位词的划取以及前期审题时所填空内词性及内容的预判。配对题要 对去理解同意替换，同时在审题时对于配对选项的重点内容提取。 版本号 V131121 S3 缺勤主题讨论 21-24 Multiple Choices 21. The aim for the student of doing the research is to find out A number reduced B whether it can be changed C the cost added 22.Why did the respond rate to the questionnaires so high? A she kept a reminder for the interviewees B hand out one by one C the time is short 23.why did the student divide the managers into group A to get a manageable form B to get similar information in the groups 24. What did most mangers agree to the results of the research A the application of rules of the company should be more strict 25 Most managers current problem of workers’ absence A……. B more severe punishment C employees access to health resource 场景 学术讨论 题型 Multiple Choice(s) / Macthing
6月16日雅思口语考试真题回忆
年6月16日雅思口语考试真题回忆年6月16日雅思口语局部考试即将举行，为将此次考试在第一时间分享给广阔的烤鸭们，一线名师也参加此次考试，与众多考生一起进行雅思考试机经整理。
考试结束后，第一时间为大家整理了网友们所提供的最详细的雅思口语考试回忆，希望对大家能够有所帮助。
以下是6月16日雅思口语考试考场的回忆(网友版)：不断更新中......回忆1语言大学part1 newspaper and magazine accmodation walking part2 activity you like part3什么人做户外活动什么人做室内活动为什么有的人喜欢做危险的活动考官好严肃不过会点头回应回忆2西北工业大学3号房间是一个中老年白人男语速稍快，严肃，偶尔打断，P1 work art walk P2 get up very early P3 why do Chinese get up early.what kind of people get up earlier than others.arrive at an appointment earlier or not.is morning the best time in a day回忆3交通大学考官人挺好的不抬头看人part1 walk or car,subject,part2 a famous people you admire in sports,politics,business part3 leader回忆4赛格人才培训中心VIP6 白人不笑讲话都可以听得懂p1 学生还是工作，专业，喜欢小组工作还是个人，噪音p2 exercise to keep fit p3 人们经常运动吗，怎么运动你家附近有运动的地方吗家长怎么样告诉孩子运动的重要性，政府怎么告诉公众保持健康的重要性回忆5外国语大学room304 p1 work 做什么的为什么选择这个工作喜欢一个人工作还是和别人一起工作你回画画吗与以前会画吗去美术馆吗都看过那些什么喜欢去吗p2 wedding 参加谁的wedding 在哪里发生了什么事你参加过几次婚礼p3你觉得中国人觉得婚礼回挣钱吗你觉得人们喜欢参加婚礼吗回忆6教育考试效劳中心part1 专业handcrafted evening activities part2 polluted areapart3 polluion individual awareness回忆7有可能有很多朋友吗回忆8大学room3 part1 study or work, subject you like ,subject you expected,bicycle.part2 描述一件你买过使你快乐的东西，part3 一系列有关shopping的问题，ps:考官人很好回忆9国试考试中心01 蚊的问题好快但是很和蔼黑人考官稍稍有点口音1 work 你家在哪艺术学了艺术嘛看不看博物馆生日怎么过 2 有意思的地方 3 大建筑物你喜欢哪里回忆10大学part1 广告科学part2 愿意在一块玩的人part3 小组学习还是个人学习还有一个忘了考官是个中年的胖胖的大叔，喜欢点头还蛮和蔼的，有点点口音，不过都能听清楚回忆11首都经济贸易大学RM7 part1：住哪，户外游戏，绘画part2：收到的一个好消息part3：和朋友分享好消息，分享好消息的最好方式，以前分享消息是否方面，政府是否需要公示一些消息新闻回忆12教育考试效劳中心209 女考官挺和蔼面带微笑趴一hometown 住的地方交通是否便利sunny day 学校里的活动趴二wedding 关于很多wedding的问题是否经常参加婚礼wedding送什么礼物人们喜欢大型婚礼还是小的婚礼理想结婚年龄，男女对结婚要求的差异回忆13首都经济贸易大学room4 part1：work or study ,study in the morning or at afternoon,where come from,park.part2:interesting article or novel part3:根据part2的延伸问题回忆14大学room 2 趴弯住的地方sunny day flower 趴兔有创意的人趴水并不是题库上的问题。
2016年6月16日朗阁雅思写作考题回顾.doc
systematic
knowledge, society, lay a
interpersonal skills and communication skills, make great contributions foundation for, fail to integrate into society, devote time and energy on study 题目评价 教育了话题方面的旧题，话题比较熟悉，题目稍显简单，主要
朗阁海外考试研究中心 Research Academy for Foreign Language Examinations
雅思考试写作 A 类考题回顾
朗阁海外考试研究中心 唐娜星 Task 1 考试日期： 类别 题目 2016.6.16 Pie chart The pie charts show the reasons for immigrants to an European country in 2009 and reasons for immigrants from an European country in 2009. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where 题目翻译 relevant. 该饼图显示了为什么要移居欧洲的原因以及为什么要从欧洲 移出的原因。 选取主要的特征对信息进行概括，在相关的地方进行比较。 要素回忆
这是两张静态饼图
朗阁海外考试研究中心 Research Academy for Foreign Language Examinations
写作指导
1）注意时态，因为题干中有具体的时间特征词 2009，所以这 类图表就用一般过去时写作 2）可先分别描述这两张饼图的内部特点，然后去分析这两张 图表的关系
2016年6月雅思真题回忆及解析
2016年6月雅思真题回忆及解析所有的成功都来自于行动，只有付诸行动，才能一步步走向成功。
无忧考网搜集整理了2016年6月雅思真题回忆及解析，希望对大家有所帮助。
2016年6月举行了4场考试，时间分别为6月4日、6月16日、6月18日、6月25日。
以下内容仅供参考。
6月4日雅思口语真题回忆：Part 1考题总结考题总结：House & ApartmentStudy & workHometownMusic & singingEvening activities/eventsStay at homeCountryPlant / flowersNoiseWalkingHatsArt/paintingCommunicatingGiftSunny daysBirthdayAdvertisement PatienceHandcraftSciencePublic transport DancingBicyclesComputersWeekendsParkMoviesColorEmails and letters Outdoor activities MuseumTeamworkMagazine or newspaper TVSnackPart 2&3考题总结考题总结：PeopleDescribe one of your best friendsDescribe a person who has apologized to youDescribe a family member that you mostly close toDescribe a person who likes to travel by planeDescribe a person who just moved to live with youDescribe a creative person that you admireDescribe a leader who you admireDescribe a person you enjoy spending time withDescribe an old person who you admireDescribe a family that you likeObjectDescribe something that you shared with othersDescribe a piece of clothes that was given by someoneDescribe something you bought that pleasing youDescribe a program or app in your computer or phoneDescribe an old thing that you have kept for a long timeDescribe a childhood toy you likedPlaceDescribe a place you visited that has been affected by pollutionDescribe a place near water (such as a river, lake or the ocean) that you enjoy visitingDescribe an interesting public place that you like to visitDescribe a favorite park in your city (hometown)EventDescribe an activity that you do in your schoolDescribe a piece of good news that you receivedDescribe a short journey that you dislikedDescribe a wedding you have been toDescribe a situation that you got angryDescribe a mistake that you once madeDescribe an occasion that you ate a kind of food for the first time Describe a time that you had to get up earlyDescribe an happy family event from your childhoodDescribe a dinner that you had with your friendsDescribe a difficult decision that you once madeDescribe a situation (or a time) when you helped someone.Describe a recent happy event that you hadDescribe a special trip you would like to go on in the future Describe the first time you talked with someone in a foreign language Describe a time when bad weather changed your planMediaDescribe an interesting local news people are interested inDescribe an interesting story from a TV programDescribe an article that you read from a newspaper or magazineDescribe a story or a novel that was particularly interesting to you Describe a photo of yourself you have takenDescribe a song that means something special to youDescribe a photo you like in your familyOthersDescribe a big company you are interested in/want to work inDescribe an activity that you do to keep fitDescribe a perfect job that you want to have in the futureDescribe a new skill you want to learnDescribe a goal you want to achieve in the futureDescribe an interesting animalDescribe a positive change you have hadDescribe a method that helps you save moneyDescribe an interesting tradition in your countryDescribe your favorite season or time of the yearDescribe a course that you want to learnDescribe an important skill that you learned when you were a child Describe a character or personality of yoursDescribe a sport you like to try for the first time/you want to learn 雅思口语趋势分析和备考指导本次考试为6月份首次考试，本次回顾将分析例题——省钱的方法。
2016年度6月大学英语六级考试听力原文答案解析
2016年6月大学英语六级考试听力原文+答案Section ALong Conversations（长对话）Conversation OneM: So how long have you been a Market Research Consultant?W: Well, I started straight after finishing university.M: Did you study market research?W: Yeah, and it really helped me to get into the industry, but I have to say that it's more important to get experience in different types of market research to find out exactly what you're interested in.M: So what are you interested in?W: Well, at the moment, I specialize in quantitative advertising research, which means that I do two types of projects. Trackers, which are ongoing projects that look at trends or customer satisfaction over a long period of time. The only problem with trackers is that it takes up a lot of your time. But you do build up a good relationship with the client. I also do a couple of ad-hoc jobs which are much shorter projects.M: What exactly do you mean by ad-hoc jobs?W: It's basically when companies need quick answers to their questions about their consumers' habits. They just ask for one questionnaire to be sent out for example, so the time you spend on an ad-hoc project tends to be fairly short.M: Which do you prefer, trackers or ad-hoc?W: I like doing both and in fact I need to do both at the same time to keep me from going crazy. I need the variety.M: Can you just explain what process you go through with a new client? W: Well, together we decide on the methodology and the objectives of the research. I then design a questionnaire. Once the interviewers have been briefed, I send the client a schedule and then they get back to me with deadlines. Once the final charts and tables are ready, I have to check them and organize a presentation.M: Hmm, one last question, what do you like and dislike about your job? W: As I said, variety is important and as for what I don't like, it has to be the checking of charts and tables.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. Q1: What position does the woman hold in the company?Q2: What does the woman specialize in at the moment?Q3: What does the woman say about trackers?Q4: What does the woman dislike about her job?Conversation TwoW: Hello, I'm here with Frederick. Now Fred, you went to university in Canada?M: Yeah, that's right.W: OK, and you have very strong views about universities in Canada. Could you please explain?M: Well, we don't have private universities in Canada. They’re all public. All the universities are owned by the government, so there is the Ministry of Education in charge of creating the curriculum for the universities and so there is not much room for flexibility. Since it's a government operated institution, things don't move very fast. If you want something to be done, then their staff do not have so much incentive to help you because he's a worker for the government. So I don't think it's very efficient. However, there are certain advantages of public universities, such as the fees being free. You don't have to pay for your education. But the system isn't efficient, and it does not work that well.W: Yeah, I can see your point, but in the United States we have many private universities, and I think they are large bureaucracies also. Maybe people don't act that much differently, because it’s the same thing working for a private university. They get paid for their job. I don’t know if they're that much more motivated to help people. Also, we have a problem in the United States that usually only wealthy kids go to the best schools and it's kind of a problem actually.M: I agree with you. I think it's a problem because you're not giving equal access to education to everybody. It’s not easy, but having only publicuniversities also might not be the best solution. Perhaps we can learn from Japan where they have a system of private and public universities. Now, in Japan, public universities are considered to be the best.W: Right. It's the exact opposite in the United States.M: So, as you see, it's very hard to say which one is better.W: Right, a good point.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Q5: What does the woman want Frederick to talk about?Q6: What does the man say about the curriculum in Canadian universities? Q7: On what point do the speakers agree?Q8: What point does the man make at the end of the conversation?Section BPassagesPassage OnePassage 1A recent International Labour Organization report says the deterioration of real wages around the world calls into question the true extent of an economic recovery, especially if government rescue packages are phased out too early.The report warns the picture on wages is likely to get worse this year, despite indications of an economic rebound. Patrick Belser, anInternational Labour Organization specialist, says declining wage rates are linked to the levels of unemployment.“The quite dramatic unemployment figures, which we now see in some of the countries, strongly suggest that there will be greater pressure on wages in the future as more people will be unemployed, more people will be looking for jobs and the pressure on employers to raise wages to attract workers will decline. So, we expect that the second part of the year will not be very good in terms of wage growth.”The report finds more than a quarter of the countries experienced flat or falling monthly wages in real terms. They include, the United States, Austria, Costa Rica, South Africa and Germany.International Labour Organization economists say some nations have come up with polices to lessen the impact of lower wages during the economic crisis. An example of these is work sharing with government subsidies. Under this scheme, the number of individual working hours is reduced in an effort to avoid layoffs. For this scheme to work, the government must provide wage subsidies to compensate for lost pay due to the shorter hours.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q9. What is the International Labor Organization report mainly about? Q10. According to an International Labor Organization specialist, how will employers feel if there are more people looking for jobs?Q11.What does the speak mean by "the work sharing scheme"?Passage TwoIs there really a magic memory pill or a herbal recall remedy? I have been frequently asked if these memory supplements work. You know, one of the first things I like to tell people when they ask me about the supplements, is that a lot of them are promoted as a cure for your memory. But your memory doesn’t need a cure. What your memory needs is a good work-out. So really those supplements aren’t going to give you that perfect memory in the way that they promise. The other thing is that a lot of these supplements aren’t necessarily what they claim to be, and you really have to be wary when you take any of them. The science isn't there behind most of them. They're not really well-regulated unless they adhere to some industry standard. You don't really know that what they say is in there, isn't there. What you must understand is that those supplements, especially in some eastern cultures, are part of a medical practice tradition. People don't just go in a local grocery store and buy these supplements. In fact, they are prescribed and they're given at a certain level, a dosage that is understood by a practitioner who's been trained. And that's not really the way they're used in this country. The other thing people do forget is that these are medicines, so they dohave an impact. A lot of times people are not really aware of the impact they have, or the fact that taking them in combination with other medications might put you at increased risk for something that you wouldn’t otherwise being countering or be at risk for.Q12. What question is frequently put to the speaker?Q13. What does the speaker say about most memory supplements?Q14. What do we learn about memory supplements in eastern cultures? Q15. What does the speaker say about memory supplements at the end?【Lectures】（讲座—）Lecture 1The negative impacts of natural disasters can be seen everywhere. In just the past few weeks, the world has witnessed the destructive powers of earthquakes in Indonesia, typhoons in the Philippines, and the destructive sea waves that struck Samoa and neighboring islands.A study by the Center for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters finds that, between 1980 and 2007, nearly 8,400 natural disasters killed more than two-million people. These catastrophic events caused more than $1.5 trillion in economic losses.U.N. weather expert Geoffrey Love says that is the bad news. "Over the last 50 years, economic losses have increased by a factor of 50. That sounds pretty terrible, but the loss of life has decreased by a factor of 10simply because we are getting better at warning people. We are making a difference. Extreme events, however, will continue to occur. But, the message is that they may not be disasters."Love, who is director of Weather and Disaster Risk Reduction at the World Meteorological Organization, says most of the deaths and economic losses were caused by weather, climate, or water-related extremes. These include droughts, floods, windstorms, strong tropical winds and wildfires. He says extreme events will continue. But, he says extreme events become disasters only when people fail to prepare for them."Many of the remedies are well-known. From a planning perspective, it is pretty simple. Build better buildings. Don’t build where the hazards will destroy them. From an early-warning perspective, make sure the warnings go right down to the community level. Build community action plans. ”The World Meteorological Organization points to Cuba and Bangladesh as examples of countries that have successfully reduced the loss of life caused by natural disasters by taking preventive action.It says tropical cyclones formerly claimed dozens, if not hundreds of lives, each year, in Cuba. But, the development of an early-warning system has reversed that trend. In 2008, Cuba was hit by five successive hurricanes, but only seven people were killed.Bangladesh also has achieved substantial results. Major storm surges in1970 and 1991 caused the deaths of about 440,000 people. Through careful preparation, the death toll from a super tropical storm in November 2007 was less than 3,500.Q16. What is the talk mainly about?Q17. How can we stop extreme events from turning into events?Q18. What does the example of Cuba serve to show?Lecture 2As U.S. banks recovered with the help of American government and the American taxpayers, president Obama held meetings with top bank executives, telling them it’s time to return the favor. “The way I see it are banks now having a greater obligation to the goal of a wide recovery,”he said. But the president may be giving the financial sector too much credit. “It was in a free fall, and it was a very scary period.”Economist Martin Neil Baily said. After the failure of Lehman Brothers, many of the world’s largest banks feared the worst as the collapse of the housing bubble exposed in investments in risky loans.Although he says the worst is just over, Bailey says the banking crisis is not. More than 130 US banks failed in 2009. He predicts high failure rates for smaller, regional banks in 2010 as commercial real estate loans come due."So there may actually be a worsening of credit availability to small andmedium sized businesses in the next year or so."Analysts say the biggest problem is high unemployment, which weakens demand and makes banks reluctant to lend. But US Bankcorp chief Richard Davis sees the situation differently."We're probably more optimistic than the experts might be.With that in mind, we're putting everything we can, lending is the coal to our engine, so we want to make more loans. We have to find a way to qualify more people and not put ourselves at risk."While some economists predict continued recovery in the future, Baily says the only certainty is that banks are unlikely to make the same mistakes - twice. "You know, forecasting's become a very hazardous business so I don't want to commit myself too much. I don't think we know exactly what's going to happen but it's certainly possible that we could get very slow growth over the next year or two.”If the economy starts to shrink again, Baily says it would make a strong case for a second stimulus -- something the Obama administration hopes will not be necessary.Q19. What dose president Obama hope the banks will do?Q20. What is Martin Neil Baily’s prediction about the financial situation in the future?Q21. What does U.S. Bankcorp chief Richard Davis say about its future operation?Q22. What does Martin Neil Baily think of a second stimulus to the economy?Lecture 3A new study has failed to find any conclusive evidence that lifestyle changes can prevent cognitive decline in older adults.Still there are still good reasons to make positive changes in how we live and what we eat as we age.Cognitive decline is the loss of ability to learn new skills, or recall words, names, and faces that is most common as we age. To reduce or avoid it, researchers have examined the effect of smoking, diet, brain-challenging games, exercise and other strategies.Researchers at Duke University scrutinized more than 160 published studies and found an absence of strong evidence that any of these approaches can make a big difference.Co-author James Burke helped design the study. "In the observational studies we found that some of the B vitamins were beneficial." said. "Exercise, diet, cognitive stimulation showed some positive effects, although the evidence was not so strong that we could actually consider these firmly established."Some previous studies have suggested that challenging your brain with mentally stimulating activities might help. And Burke said that actuallydoes seem to help, based on randomized studies - the researcher's gold standard."Cognitive stimulation is one of the areas where we did find some benefit. The exact type of stimulation that an individual uses is not as important as being intellectually engaged,".The expert review also found insufficient evidence to recommend any drugs or dietary supplements that could prevent or slow cognitive decline.However, given that there is at least some evidence for positive effects from some of these lifestyle changes, plus other benefits apparently unrelated to cognitive decline, Burke offered some recommendations. "I think that by having people adopt a healthy lifestyle, both from a medical standpoint as well as nutritional and cognitive stimulation standpoint, that we can reduce the incidence of cognitive decline, which will be proof that these factors are, in fact, important."James Burke of Duke University is one of the authors of a study reviewing previous research on cognitive decline. The paper is published online by the Annals of Internal Medicine.Q23. According to the speaker, what might be a symptom of cognitive decline in older adult?Q24. According to James Burke, what does seem to help reduce cognitive decline?Q25. What did James Burke recommend to reduce the incidence of cognitive decline?KeysSection A1-81. D）Market research consultant2. A）Quantitative advertising research3. D）They study trends or customer satisfaction over a long period.4. B）Checking charts and tables.5. A）His view on Canadian universities.6. B）It is rather inflexible.7. C）Everybody should be given equal access to higher education.8. C）It is hard to say which is better, a public university or a private university.9-119.B）The worsening real wage situation around the world.10.A）They will feel less pressure to raise employees’wages.11.11.C）Employees work shorter hours to avoid layoffs.Section B12-1512. A）Whether memory supplements work.13. D）They are not on based on real science.14. D）They are prescribed by trained practitioners.15.B）T aking them with other medications might entail unnecessary risks. Section C16-1816 D）How the negative impacts of natural disasters can be reduced.17 B）By taking steps to prepare people for them.18 A）How preventive action can reduce the loss of life.19-2219 C）Contribute more to the goal of a wider recovery20 B）Many smaller regional banks are going to fail21 D）It will try to provide more loans22 D）It will be necessary if the economy starts to shrink again23-2523 A）Being unable to learn new things.24 A）Cognitive stimulation.25 C）Endeavoring to give up unhealthy lifestyles.。
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