topic-sentence电子教案
topic-sentencePPT课件
e.g.
1) Convenience foods are easy to prepare.
2) Alcoholic beverages should be banned from college campuses for two reasons.
.
9
• There are several enjoyable ways to travel between the US and Queretaro.
• Animals in danger of becoming extinct come from a wide range of countries.
topic and a controlling idea.
The Topic Sentence = Topic + Controlling Idea
3) The topic sentence should be neither too general nor too specific.
.
6
Examples: 1) The importance of reading widely.
3.Concluding sentence. (论句/结尾句 ) sentences to give more
detailed information about
the topic sentence.
a sentence to end a paragraph or
to summarize(总结. ） the ideas.
topic sentence
主题句的写作技巧
• Practice : We benefit a lot from doing part time jobs.
Examples
• 96.1 CET-4 The Two-day Weekend • 中文：双休日给大学生带来的好处 双休日可能给大学生带来的问题 我应如何过好双休日 English: There are many advantages of two-day weekend. However, two-day weekend also brings some problems. As for me,
• College life is an important stage in our life. It is in college that we begin to live and study by ourselves. It is in college that we learn to be independent of our parents. It is in college that we, like Newton, are searching for beautiful shells on the beach of knowledge. Meanwhile, it is in college that we become matured and fully grown up, both physically and mentally. Consequently, we should cherish it and make the most of it.
When in Rome, do as Romans do. As an English learner, you’d better imitate the way in which native writers put their thoughts together into words and sentences and try to make your writing as acceptable (native like) as possible.
第一册主题句写作模式及范文TopicSentence
1) As one of my most rewarding experiences, doing something has brought a lot of benefitsto my life.Detail 1 2) For onething, …(理由I) 3)Unlike…,it offers me much freedom to。
Detail 2 4) For another…(理由II) 5)Through…, I have more chances to…Detail 3 6) And the most amazing result of doing so is that…(理由III) 7)Now I tend to …Conclusion 8) In sum, there is not anything in …(my life) that is more beneficial than doing sth.Reference model:Chatting Online —My Most Rewarding Experience1) As one of my most rewarding experiences, chatting online has brought a lot of benefits to my life. 2) For one thing, it helps me avoid nervousness and embarrassment I used to feel in regular talks. 3) Unlike the face-to-face conversation, it offers me much freedom in time to think out my ideas and prepare them well before posting them on the screen. 4) For another,it adds no little to the improvement of my English. 5) Through online chatting, I have more chances to speak with native speakers, thus bathing myself in the sea of genuine English. 6) The most valuable result of chatting online is that it gives me insights into other cultures and keeps my mind open to better ways of seeing things. 7) Now I tend to see things from a more objective perspective. 8) In short, there is not anything in my free time that is more beneficial than chatting online.写作模式（影响分析）（unit3）1) The effects / influences / impacts / mark of sth. on our life / society are (is) positive/ negative/ profound/ far-reaching / a mixed one.（主题句）. 2) On the one hand, ……(分析I).3) ……(进一步阐述). 4）On the other, (分析II). 5) …… (进一步阐述). 6) On the whole,_______ (分析III). 7)……(进一步阐述). 8) Therefore, _________(结尾句).Reference model:The Effects of SARS upon Our Society1) The effects of SARS on our society are both negative and positive. 2) On the one hand, it has brought about a heavy loss to our economy. 3) According to the official report, it is a foregone conclusion that there is a great loss in such industries as transportation, food, recreation, and tourism. 4) On the other, it will serve as a reminder of what the healthy lifestyle should be like. 5) We will think of it when we spit anywhere, when we help ourselves to wild game, and when we are careless of our personal hygiene. 6) On the whole, SARS has made a great difference to our long-honored ways of seeing things. 7) Despite our efforts, for example, our wish to better economy has invited heavy losses in it as a result of our ignorance of other factors, such as the attack of SARS. 8) Although SARS is bound to die out, therefore, its influences will not fade away in the years to come.1) The importance of sth. is now drawing more of our concern than ever before.Analysis 1 2) T o begin with, it has a strong hold on …3)…(进一步阐述)Analysis2 4) Besides, it serves as a litmus test for…5)…(进一步阐述)Analysis3 6) And most of all, it has the power to determine whether or not…7)…(进一步阐述)Conclusion 8) In short, where there is a better employment of sth., there will be more hope of…Reference model:The Importance of Body Language to Our Success in Social Contact1) The importance of body language to our success in social contact is now drawing more of our concern than ever before. 2) To begin with, it has a strong hold on the reactions of others to us . 3) What we tend to show through our eyes, faces, bodies and gestures often brings about a chain of reactions from others, ranging from appreciation to disgust. 4) Besides, it serves as a litmus test(试金石)for our true feelings. 5) Every time we make insincere remarks, our facial expressions, the tones of our voices and even our posture may reveal more to others than our speech. 6) And most of all, it has the power to determine whether or not we will succeed in social contact. 7) If you have a decisive date with a girl / boy and your manners or the way you conduct yourself doesn’t match your social status, for example, your chances of winning the other’s heart will be slim. 8) In short, where there is a better exercise of body language in social contact, there will be more hope of success.写作模式T opic Sentence （unit 5）（1）If you find it hard to get rid of sth., you are not alone, for many people have tried to break with sth. but without any success.Problem 2) Like other things, sth., once you have become addicted to it, is hard to break.3) For instance, ...Solution 4) If there is every reason for you to rid yourself of it, here is how:5)…(方法I) 6)…(方法II) 7)…(方法III)Evaluation 8) As long as you cling to the steps, you will be amazed at how effective they are.Reference model:How to Break with Y our Bad Habit of Smoking1) If you find it hard to get rid of your bad habit of smoking, you are not alone, for quite a few smokers have tried to break with it but in vain. 2) Like other bad habits, smoking, once you have become addicted to it, is very hard to break. 3) For instance, one friend of mine, a chain smoker, has done everything he could to give up smoking but now he is still living with it.4) But if there is every reason for you to rid yourself of it, here is how: 5) Build up your will to abandon it by frequently reminding yourself of its harmfulness. 6) Replace your bad habit with a good one, such as coffee drinking or bubble-gum chewing. 7) And listen to the regret the victims of smoking express from the bottom of their hearts. 8) As long as you cling to the steps as mentioned above, you will be amazed at how effective they are.1)Doing sth. / S th. is so popular in our society that many people regard it as a natural thingwe have to live with.(错误观点) 2) Underlying their view is the ground that …(理由I) 3) Furthermore, they argue that …(理由II) 4) A deeper insight into the problem, however, can find that …(批驳分析I) 5）If allowed to run its course, it would …(进一步阐述) 6）On the other hand, …(批驳分析II) 7) It must be kept in mind that … (进一步阐述)8) Thus, no room is to be left for (doing) sth. in our society.Reference model:Should W e Leave Some Room for Cheating on Exams in Our Society?1) Nowadays, cheating in exams is so popular on campus that many people regard it as a natural thing we have to live with. 2) Underlying their view is the ground that any struggle against it will give rise to more sophisticated methods of cheating, like burning the grass that comes back to life in spring winds. 3) Furthermore, they argue that the cheaters’ success in the college entrance examinations did not come by easily and they will forever lose the chance of further education if they are expelled from school. 4) A deeper insight into the problem, however, can find that those keen on this have formed a raging current, which is eating away at the foundations of our values and moralities in education. 5) If allowed to run its course, this current, with more and more students getting involved in it, would become stronger and stronger until there would be little that we can do about it. 6) On the other hand, a severe punishment for cheating on exams can bring both honesty and fair competition back into our campus life. 7) It must be kept in mind that the purpose of our education is not to preserve every student’s false mask but to build up their self-confidence for the sake of future competition. 8) Thus, no room is to be left for cheating on exams in our society.课堂上练习的主题句写作：Laid-off workers have to face realityid-off workers have to find jobs to support their family, yet many are reluctant to takethe chance of re-employment.2.What restrict their prospect lies in their mind: their understanding of job andself-esteem.3.The re-employment should be solved through the joint effort of the government,enterprises and individuals.Job-hopping1.Many people are inclined to do one job in their lives, while others may not hesitate tohop to a more suitable one.2.Some stick to doing his best in one job so as to be professional in the field, whereasothers argue that change means challenge and progress.3.In my opinion, fixed or flexible job does not count. Rather, one’s job must fit to hisinterest and ability.。
公开课：topic_sentence
5. My hometown is famous because it’s located by Wheaton River, which is
wide, and because it is built near an unusually steep hill called Wheaton Hill.
➢ water bottle ➢ sweater ➢ compass ➢ sandwiches ➢ camera
hike
things/items...
I need many items to be ready for a safe, enjoyable hike.
Step 5 Homework
Write topic sentences according to the topics give below
2. The importance of reading widely.
3. American food is terrible.
4. Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people’s life
in recent years.
9. Many things are needed.
Good topics are _______________
小讲座：主题句写作的基本原则 Check Problem？
Step 3 Consolidation
1. Directions: Each question below contains a general topic and specific items to support that topic. Please choose the general topic in each question.
研究生英语写作 Topic Sentence
Find Your Soul-mate". • 【redundant】" Find Your Soul-mate" is a very interesting
match-making program that I enjoy watching.
• IV. Controlling idea(s) are words that concern what aspects you want to develop the topic, which will decide the content, method and direction of a paragraph or an article. e.g.:
A writing Course for Postgraduate Students
研究生英语写作课件
南京工业大学外语学院
A writing Course for Postgraduate Students
Unit 1
How to Write a Good To Write a Good Topic Sentence
Example paragraph 1
Learning a foreign language well requires time and effort. Unlike one's mother tongue which is heard and practiced almost at any time, a foreign language is only learned and taught in class. The time arrangement is usally about 2 to 4 periods a week, which is obviously not enough for fluency and proficiency. Ideally, an extra two or more hours are needed if you really want to see improvement. You need to read more, listen more, speak more to make some progress every day.
英语写作topic sentence
英语写作中的主题句在英语写作中，主题句是一个非常重要的概念，能够帮助读者更好地理解文章的主题和结构。
本文将介绍主题句的定义、作用和写作技巧。
下面是本店铺为大家精心编写的5篇《英语写作中的主题句》，供大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
《英语写作中的主题句》篇1一、主题句的定义主题句是英语写作中的一个重要概念，指的是每个段落的第一句话，用于概括该段落的主题和内容，同时为读者提供指引，让他们更好地理解文章的结构和主题。
主题句通常是一个简明扼要的句子，它应该清晰地表达出该段落的主题和重点。
二、主题句的作用主题句的作用非常多，主要包括以下几个方面:1. 概括段落内容：主题句应该能够概括该段落的主要内容，让读者对该段落的主题有一个清晰的了解。
2. 指引读者：主题句应该能够为读者提供指引，让他们更好地理解文章的结构和主题。
通过阅读主题句，读者应该能够了解该段落在整篇文章中的位置和作用。
3. 突出重点：主题句应该能够突出该段落的重点，让读者更好地理解文章的重点和主旨。
三、主题句的写作技巧写作主题句需要掌握一些技巧，主要包括以下几个方面:1. 简明扼要：主题句应该简明扼要，不要使用过多的词汇和复杂的句子结构。
2. 突出重点：主题句应该突出该段落的重点，不要包含太多无关的信息。
3. 与文章内容相呼应：主题句应该与文章内容相呼应，不要出现矛盾或不相关的内容。
4. 避免使用结论性词语：主题句应该避免使用结论性词语，如“因此”、“所以”等，因为这些词语可能会误导读者对该段落的理解。
英语写作中的主题句是一个非常重要的概念，能够帮助读者更好地理解文章的主题和结构。
《英语写作中的主题句》篇2英语写作中的主题句是指在文章或段落中，用来表达主题或中心思想的句子。
主题句通常出现在文章或段落的开头，用于引入和概括后续内容。
在写作中，主题句的运用可以帮助读者更好地理解文章结构和主题，同时也可以帮助作者更好地组织文章思路。
一个好的主题句应该具有以下特点：1. 简洁明了：主题句应该用简短的语言表达出文章或段落的主题，不宜过于复杂或冗长。
英语写作 主题句 Topic sentence
Writing a topic sentence
➢ water bottle ➢ sweater ➢ compass ➢ sandwiches ➢ camera
1. I need a water bottle for the hike(徒步旅行) in case I get thirsty.
attractive places.
Writing a topic sentence
I need a water bottle for the hike in case I get thirsty. A sweater is useful if it gets cold. A compass will help me go in the right direction. Sandwiches will be an easy-to-carry snack. I can use a camera to take pictures of unusual or attractive places.
Example 2
Developing part— content (1--4): a. Secretary skills—type & dictation b. Work experience in similar jobs c. Evaluation in previous jobs.
• (1)I began the letter of my application by pointing out my secretarial skills. (2)Specifically I noted that I type ninety words per minute and take dictation at one hundred and thirty words per minute. (3)Next, I indicated my past work experience on three similar jobs. (4)Finally I gave a summary of the evaluations of my immediate superiors on the three previous jobs. (5)In short, I stressed my secretarial skills, my experience, and my evaluations in the letter of application.
topic-sentence
• Most US universities require a 550 point TOEFL score for a number of reasons.
• Air pollution in Mexico City is the worst in the world for a number of reasons.
sentences to give more detailed information about
the topic sentence.
a sentence to end a paragraph or to summarize(总结） the ideas.
The Topic Sentence
• The characteristics of a topic sentence • The positions of a topic sentence
3) American food is tasteless and greasy. (suitable)
Group 2 1) Many voters supported the candidate. (too general)
2) Many voters passively supported the candidate.
The Characteristics
1) The topic sentence must be a complete sentence. 2) The topic sentence should always contain both a
topic and a controlling idea.
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• Most US universities require a 550 point TOEFL score for a number of reasons.
• Air pollution in Mexico City is the worst in the world for a number of reasons.
The Topic Sentence = Topic + Controlling Idea
3) The topic sentence should be neither too general nor too specific.
Examples: 1) The importance of reading widely.
3) There are quite a few unusual superstitions in China about marriage.
Read the following topic sentences and then identify the topic and the controlling idea in each sentence • People can avoid burglaries by taking certain precautions.
Reading widely is very important in improving one’s reading comprehension. 2) Fire accidents in big cities. Recently years have witnessed a marked growth of fire accidents in big cities in our country. 3) To make all the decisions for children. Parents in China tend to make all the decisions for their children.
topic-sentence
The Topic Sentence
Supporting sentences
The concluding sentence
This is the staruscetunrteeonfcaeptaorateglrlatphhe! reader
Generally speakwinhga, tthtehseeptharreaegdraifpfehreinst
• Industrial waste poured into Lake Michigan has led to dramatic changes in its ability to support marine life.
• In order to fully explore the wreck of the Titanic, scientists must address several problems.
sentences to give more detailed information about
the topic sentence.
a sentence to end a paragraph or to summarize(总结） the ideas.
The Topic Sentence
• The characteristics of a topic sentence • The positions of a topic sentence
The Characteristics
1) The topic sentence must be a complete sentence. 2) The topic sentence should always contain both a
topic and a controlling idea.
• Animals in danger of becoming extinct come from a wide range of countries.
• Effective leadership requires specific qualities that anyone can develop.
• Fixing a flat tire on a bicycle is easy if you follow these steps.
• Riding a bicycle gives pleasure.
• There are several enjoyable ways to travel between the US and Queretaro.
The topic tells the reader what the paragraph is about. (general)
The controlling idea is a key word or phra point of a paragraph.(specific)
types of sentences paragraph:
plamy adiifnfelyreanbt oroulte.s
in
a
1.Topic sentence; (主题句 ) 2.Supporting sentences;(扩展句/阐述句 ) 3.Concluding sentence. (结论句/结尾句 )
Note: a controlling idea commits the paragraph to a specific aspect of the topic.
e.g.
1) Convenience foods are easy to prepare.
2) Alcoholic beverages should be banned from college campuses for two reasons.