初中英语时态句型总结
初中所有英语时态

初中英语语法时态总结一、一般时态1、一般现在时(1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态,常和副词usually,often,always sometimes,regularly,near,occasionally,every year, every week等连用。
例如:1)The moon moves round the earth..2)Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day.(2)在由after,until,before,once,when,even if,in case,as long as,as soon as,the moment以及if,unless等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替将来时。
例如:1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.2)I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow.(3)某些表示起始的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,这类动词有:be,go,come,start,depart,arrive,begin,leave 等。
例如:1)The plane leaves at three sharp.2)The new teachers arrive tomorrow.(4)在由why,what,where,whoever,who,that,as等引导的从句中,也常用一般现在时代替将来时。
例如:1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first.2)You’ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow.2.一般过去时(1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。
初中英语8个时态归纳总结

初中英语8个时态归纳总结英语中的时态是指表示动作或状态发生的时间的一种形式。
在初中阶段,学生需要掌握8个基本的时态,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时。
以下是对这8个时态的归纳总结:一、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态:- I play basketball every Saturday.- She always brushes her teeth before going to bed.- They live in New York.2. 表示客观事实、真理或科学性常识:- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.- The sun rises in the east.- Cats are mammals.二、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态:- I finished my homework yesterday.- They visited their grandparents last summer.- She didn't go to the party.2. 表示过去的经历或习惯:- When I was young, I often went swimming. - He always ate breakfast at 8 o'clock.三、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)1. 表示将来要发生的动作或事件:- I will go shopping tomorrow.- They are going to have a picnic next week. - She won't be late for the meeting.2. 表示将来的打算或意愿:- I am going to be a doctor when I grow up.- We will help you with your project.四、现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)1. 表示现在正在进行的动作:- We are studying English at the moment.- He is playing soccer with his friends.- They aren't watching TV right now.2. 表示现阶段的趋势或变化:- The population is increasing rapidly.- More and more people are using smartphones.五、过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)1. 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作:- I was reading a book when the phone rang.- They were cooking dinner at 7 o'clock.2. 表示过去的同时发生的两个动作:- She was listening to music while doing her homework.六、将来进行时(Future Continuous Tense)1. 表示将来某一时间段内正在进行的动作:- Tomorrow, they will be flying to Paris.- I will be waiting for you at the station.2. 表示将来的预测或计划:- This time next month, I will be studying for my exams.七、现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)1. 表示过去某一时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果: - I have finished my homework, so I can watch TV now.- She has already eaten lunch.2. 表示过去某一时间内多次发生的动作:- We have visited that museum several times.八、过去完成时(Past Perfect Tense)1. 表示过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作:- By the time they arrived, we had already left.- I had finished my work before the deadline.2. 表示过去的顺序或先后关系:- She realized that she had forgotten her keys after she locked the door.以上是初中英语的8个时态的归纳总结。
初中英语语法八大时态总结完整版

初中英语语法八大时态总结完整版一、一般现在时1.定义:表示经常性或习惯性的动作、状态或真理。
2.结构:主语+动词原形(+其他成分)。
3.例句:(1) I go to school every day.(2) He often plays basketball after school.(3) Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.二、一般过去时1.定义:表示过去一些时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.结构:主语+动词的过去式(+其他成分)。
3.例句:(1) They visited their grandparents last weekend.(2) She lived in Beijing when she was young.(3) We studied English in middle school.三、一般将来时1.定义:表示将来一些时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 结构:主语 + will + 动词原形(+ 其他成分)。
3.例句:(1) I will go to the park tomorrow.(3) We will have a party next week.四、现在进行时1.定义:表示现在正在进行的动作。
2. 结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing(+ 其他成分)。
3.例句:(1) She is reading a book right now.(2) They are playing soccer in the park.(3) We are having dinner at the moment.五、过去进行时1.定义:表示过去一些时间正在进行的动作。
2. 结构:主语 + was/were + 动词-ing(+ 其他成分)。
3.例句:(1) He was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.(2) They were traveling in Europe during summer vacation.(3) We were studying when the phone rang.六、将来进行时1.定义:表示将来一些时间正在进行的动作。
初中英语知识点时态总结

初中英语知识点时态总结初中英语时态总结一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或现在存在的状态。
它由动词的原形构成,第三人称单数在词尾加-s或-es。
1. 肯定句:I usually play football on weekends.He reads books every day.2. 否定句:We do not (don't) like coffee.She doesn't watch TV in the evening.3. 疑问句:Do you speak English?Does he live here now?二、现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作。
构成为be动词(am/is/are) + 动词的现在分词(ing形式)。
1. 肯定句:She is listening to music.They are playing basketball.2. 否定句:I am not (aren't) studying right now.The children are not (aren't) doing their homework.3. 疑问句:Is she cooking dinner?Are you waiting for someone?三、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
规则动词在词尾加-ed,不规则动词则有特殊形式。
1. 肯定句:He walked to school yesterday.I visited my grandparents last week.2. 否定句:We did not (didn't) go to the cinema.She didn't buy anything at the store.3. 疑问句:Did you travel abroad last year?Did he finish his homework?四、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
初中英语语法八大时态总结(完整版)

初中英语语法八大时态一.一般现在时1.结构肯定句式:主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式:主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他一般疑问句式:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+do/does(否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式:don't=do not doesn't=does not例句:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at7every morning.2.用法1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes,every week(day,year, month…),once a week,on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。
例如:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at7every morning.2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如:All my family love football.My sister is always ready to help others.Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。
例如:The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。
但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。
英语初中时态总结

英语初中时态总结英语初中时态总结如下:一、一般现在时:表示现在的动作或状态。
肯定句:主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式(用于第三人称单数主语)+其他。
例句:I love reading books.He plays basketball every day.否定句:主语+do/does(not)+动词原形+其他。
例句:I do not like watching TV.He does not study Chinese.疑问句:Do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?例句:Do you play football on Saturdays?Does he speak French?二、一般过去时:表示过去已经完成的动作或事情。
肯定句:主语+动词过去时/动词不规则过去时/助动词+动词原形+其他。
例句:I went to the cinema last night.He played basketball yesterday.否定句:主语+did(not)+动词原形+其他。
例句:I did not like the movie.He did not watch TV last night.疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?例句:Did you go to the party last night?Did he play basketball yesterday?三、现在进行时:表示现在正在进行或进行的动作。
肯定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+动词现在分词+其他。
例句:I am reading a book.He is playing basketball.否定句:主语+be(am/is/are(not))+动词现在分词+其他。
例句:I am not watching TV.He is not studying Chinese.疑问句:Be(am/is/are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?例句:Are you playing football?Is he speaking French?四、过去进行时:表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。
初中英语语法总结之八大时态

初中英语语法总结之八大时态一、一般现在时1.结构肯定句式: 主语+be动词(is/am/are)+其他;主语+动词原形do/动词的三单does+其他否定句式: 主语+be动词(is/am/are)+not+其他;主语+don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Be动词(is/am/are)+主语+其他?(肯)Y es,主语+is/am/are (否)No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am notDo/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?(肯)Y es,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+don’t/doesn’t特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句式?缩写形式: is not=isn’t aren’t=are not do not= don’t does not =doesn’t(am not 没有缩写形式)如:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.用法(1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。
如: He often goes swimming in summer.He is often late for school.(2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
如:My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good English but does not speak well.(3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。
初中英语八种时态基本句型及例句中考英语时态的基本结构总结归纳

初中英语八种时态基本句型及例句中考英语时态的基本结构总结归纳初中英语中,常用的八种时态基本句型及例句如下:1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)句型:主语+动词原形例句:I like to play basketball.2. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)句型:主语+动词过去式例句:She studied hard for the test.3. 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)句型:主语 + will + 动词原形例句:They will go to the beach next weekend.4. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)句型:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词例句:He is watching TV at the moment.5. 过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)句型:主语 + was/were + 现在分词例句:We were playing soccer yesterday.6. 将来进行时(Future Continuous Tense)句型:主语 + will be + 现在分词7. 现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)句型:主语 + have/has + 过去分词例句:We have already finished our homework.8. 过去完成时(Past Perfect Tense)句型:主语 + had + 过去分词例句:He had already left when I arrived.中考英语时态的基本结构如下:1. 一般现在时:主语 + 动词原形(eg. I like swimming.)2. 一般过去时:主语 + 动词过去式(eg. She studied English last night.)3. 一般将来时:主语 + will + 动词原形(eg. We will go to the park tomorrow.)4. 现在进行时:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词(eg. They are playing soccer now.)5. 现在完成时:主语 + have/has + 过去分词(eg. She has already finished her homework.)6. 过去进行时:主语 + was/were + 现在分词(eg. I was readinga book yesterday.)7. 过去完成时:主语 + had + 过去分词(eg. We had already left when you arrived.)8. 将来完成时:主语 + will have + 过去分词(eg. They will have finished the project by next week.)。
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(3)行为动词 e.g. I run very fast. 变否定句:I don’t run very fast . 变一般疑问:Do you run very fast ? 肯定否定回答:Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
e.g. She likes Maths. 变否定句:She doesn’t like Maths.
(2).情态动词
e.g. She can speak Chinese.
变否定:She can’t speak Chinese. 变一般疑问:Can she speak Chinese? 肯定否定回答:Yes, she can. No, she can’t.
否定:主语 +情态动词+not +动词原形+其他 一般疑问:情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他 肯定回答:主语 +情态动词 否定回答:主语 +情态动词+not
一般现在时
Ⅰ、概念:
经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态及 现在的某种状态。
Ⅲ 、一般现在时态的用法:
1、表示目前或现在存在的状态或特征.
e.g. She is often late. 2、表示客观存在及普遍真理。 e.g. The earth is
round. 3、表示现在经常和习惯性发生的动作,常与
肯定回答: Yes, 主语+do. No,主语+ don’t.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 (1).Be动词:特殊疑问词+ be (am/is/are)+ 主语+表语 Where is she? (2).情态动词 特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其 他
What can I do for you? (3)行为动词 主语为第三人称单数时 特殊疑问词+does+主语+动词原形+其他
2)主语 +情态动词(can, must, may, need, shall)
I can speak English. She must go to school.
3).主语+行为动词(speak,say,call, go, run….) 1)I speak English. 2)She/He/It speaks English. 3)They call me Tom. 4)He runs very fast.
A: Is he doing his homework? B: No, he isn’t.
正在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+be动词(is/are)+主语+动Байду номын сангаасing+其他 What is she doing? What are they drawing?
一、一般将来时的构成及用法:
一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态 助动词shall/will + 动词原形(当主语第一人称时, 一般用shall,shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代 替。)
sometimes, often, usually, always, everyday… 等时间状语连用。
4、在时间状语从句中表示将来发生的动作。 e.g. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the park.
5、表示按时间或计划将要发生的动作,常与时 间状语连用,常用动词为:
肯定式: 主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他 否定式: 主语+shall/will+not+动词原形+其他. 疑问式: Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语+shall/will .
How does she go to school? 主语是其他形式时 特殊疑问词+ do+主语+动词原形+其他
Why do they look tired?
注意:在一般现在时态中,当谓语动词 是行为动词的时候,变否定和一般疑问 句时,要借助助动词do和does帮忙。当 主语是第三人称单数(she, he, it)的 时候用does,其他人称用do. 借助助动 词do和does以后,动词要用动词原形。
变一般疑问:Does she like Maths? 肯定否定回答:Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
1.主语为第三人称单数时: 否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句:Does+主语+动词原形+其他
肯定回答: Yes, 主语+does. No,主语+ doesn’t. 2.主语是其他形式时: 否定句:主语+ don’t+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句:Do+主语+动词原形+其他
总结: 正在进行时否定句的一般形式:
主语+be动词(am,is/are)+not+动词ing 例如:
Sam isn’t tidying his room.
I am not reading a newspaper.
正在进行时的一般疑问句形式及其回答:
be动词(Is/Are)+主语+动词ing+其他 例如:
注意:在一般现在时态的肯定句 中,当主语是第三人称单数 (she, he, it),行为动词要加-s 或者 -es
2.一般现在时态的否定和疑问式 (1).Be动词 She is a student. 变否定:She is not a student . 变一般疑问句:Is she a student ? 肯定否定回答:Yes ,she is . No ,she isn’t. 否定句:主语 + be (am/is/are)+not+表语 一般疑问句: be (am/is/are)+主语+表语 肯定否定回答: Yes ,主语 + be (am/is/are) No ,主语 + be (am/is/are)+not
come, begin, go, leave, arrive, stop, start, return, E.g. Our holidays begin in a week.
Ⅱ 、构成形式:
1、肯定式
1)主语 + be (am/is/are)+表语 I am a student. It/ She/He is a teacher. You/They are classmates.