小升初英语语法总结及习题-形容词和副词的比较级

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小学升初中英语复习资料(形容词、副词的比较级和最高级)及专项练习

小学升初中英语复习资料(形容词、副词的比较级和最高级)及专项练习

小学升初中英语复习资料(形容词、副词的比较级和最高级)及专项练习形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一般来说,中文意思是“……的”的词是形容词,而中文意思是“……地”的词是副词。

一、形容词概念形容是用来修饰物体的形状,大小,长度,属性,特点等,位于名词的前面。

如:1.He is a hard-working student.(努力的→特点)2.Our English teacher has long hair.(长的→长度)3.The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small.(大的、小的→大小)二、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的意义英语中的形容词和副词,在句子里表示“比较……”、“最……”时,要用特别的形式,即:比较级和最高级。

原来的形式称为原级。

如:longlongerlongest原级比较级最高级1.The black pen is very long. 黑色的钢笔很长。

2.The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。

3.The red pen is the longest of the three. 红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。

三、形容词、副词比较级的用法表示两者间的比较用比较级。

其常见句式有:1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。

如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。

注意:①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。

②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”。

如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.③very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。

2.“become+ 形容词比较级+ and+ 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越……”的意思,and连接同一个形容词的比较级。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级以及练习题

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级以及练习题

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级重点: 1、了解形容词、副词比较级以及最高级的构成规则;2、了解形容词、副词比较等级的用法。

6精讲部分一. 形容词和副词在使用时都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。

例:(small smaller smallest) (tall taller tallest) (hard harder hardest) 比较级和最高级的构成有规则和不规则的变化两种1.规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词,在词尾加-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

多音节词,原级前加more,most构成比较级和最高级2.二. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法1.as + 原级+ as 表示“与……一样”The painting is as beautiful as that one.这幅画和那幅画一样漂亮。

(形容词) He sings as well as his teacher. 他唱得和他的老师一样好。

(副词)注意:在否定句中可用not as(so) + 原级+ as 与……不一样,不及……例:It is not as (so) cold in Shanghai as in Beijing in winter.冬天上海的天气没北京的天气冷。

(形容词) The girl doesn’t run as quickly as the boy. ;女孩跑得不如男孩快。

(副词)2.比较级+ than 表示“…比…更…”This hotel is cheaper than that one across the street.这家宾馆比街对面那家更便宜。

(形容词)It is quicker to take a underground than to take a bus.坐地铁比坐公交车快。

Mary writes more carefully than Tom. Mary 写得比Tom 更认真。

(副词)3.比较级+ 比较级表示:”越来越…”It is getting colder and colder these days.这些天天气越来越冷。

形容词和副词的比较级、名词复数规则语法知识及练习题

形容词和副词的比较级、名词复数规则语法知识及练习题

形容词和副词的比较级、名词复数规则语法知识及练习题形容词和副词的比较级一、形容词的比较级1、两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。

比较级前面可以用more,a little 来修饰表示程度。

than后的人称代词用格,口语中可用宾格(教材中所用为宾格)。

2.形容词加er的规则:⑴一般在词尾加er ;⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。

3.不规则形容词比较级:good-better, many/much-more , beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)比较级练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old__________ young________ tall_______ long________short________ strong________ big________ small_______fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes, she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys? No, they______.14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子:1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。

形容词、副词的比较级或最高级形式讲解和练习

形容词、副词的比较级或最高级形式讲解和练习

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级比较级一、在英语中,对两者进行比较时,形容词或副词要用比较形式。

二、常用比较级的句型有:1.“than”,译为“......比......更......”2.“比较级and 比较级”,译为“越来越......”3.“the +比较级,the +比较级”,译为“越......越......”4.“as +原级+as”,译为“和......一样”5.“much+比较级”。

译为“......得多”三、单音节和少数双音节词的比较级的变化规则:1.一般直接在词尾加er。

如:tall--taller2.以字母e结尾的形容词加r。

如:nice--nicer3.以重读闭音节结尾的形容词如末尾只有一个辅音字母即辅音+元音+辅音,应先双写该末尾字母,再加er。

如:big--bigger4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,先把y变成i,再加er。

如:busy--busier四、熟记不规则的比较级形式good/well ---better bad/ill,badly--worse many/much--morelittle--less far--farther/further五、部分双音节和多音节词,在词前加more构成比较级。

如:beautiful--more beautiful最高级一、当句子需要三者或三者以上进行比较时,要用最高级。

(注意:最高级前一般加the)二、最高级的规则变化:1.一般直接在词尾加est。

如:long --longest2.以“e”结尾的,直接加st。

如:nice--nicest3.以重读闭音节结尾的,先双写末尾字母,再加est。

如:big--biggest4.以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i,再加est。

如:busy--busiest5.多音节和部分双音节词,在词前加most构成最高级。

如:interesting--most interesting6.不规则的变化:good/well--best ill/bad/badly--worst many/much--mostlittle--least far--farthest/furthest练习一、写出下列词的比较级形式。

初中小升初英语语法习题形容词比较级、最高级习题

初中小升初英语语法习题形容词比较级、最高级习题

基础题(适合五六年级)1.写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____ heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____ brightly______ _____ badly _____ _______ far____ _____ quickly _____ ______happy_____ ______ unhappy________答案:写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long longer longestwide wider widestfat fatter fattestheavy heavier heaviestslow slower slowestfew fewer fewestbrightly more brightly most brightlybably worse worstfar farther farthestquickly more quickly most quicklyhappy happier happiestunhappy unhappier unhappiest2.根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空:1)Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)2)Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)3)This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap)4)It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)5)She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)6)________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7)Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)8)My room is _______ than yours. (small)9)Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but __________ (tall) than Fred.10)Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat)than before .11)-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short)girlin theclass.12)An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) thana watermelon.13)Mr. Lin ________ ________ _________ Mr. Brown. (sad)14)The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball. (big)15)The Nile(尼羅河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long)16)She is_______ than all the other students. (young)17)The window is ________ ________ of the two. (narrow)3.选择题1)She is ________ than ________ .A. busier / usB. busier / weC. more busy / usD. more busy / we2)Jane is ________ than Betty.A. less tallerB. less tallestC. less tallD. not as tall3)China is ________ country in the world.A. the third largestB. the largest thirdC. the third largeD. a third largest4)-Which is ____ season in Beijing?-I think it's autumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best5)- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?-- Of course, the moon is.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.the smallest6)The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest7)Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest8)I study English as_______as my brother.A.hardB. harderC. hardest9)Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?A.expensiveB.more expensiveC.the most expensive10)The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China.A.longB.longerC.the longest11)She is the second _______student in our class.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest提分题(适合初一、二)1.翻译句子:1)本书跟那本书一样有趣。

小升初专题-----形容词,副词,比较级,最高级

小升初专题-----形容词,副词,比较级,最高级

The girl smiles as sweet as the other 这个女孩和那个笑的一样甜
The girl smiles as sweet as the others 这个女孩和那些女孩笑的一样甜
The girls smile as sweet as the others 这些女孩和那些女孩笑的一样甜
副词
• 3. 以“y”结尾的,且读音为 / i /, 先将“y” 改成“i”,再加“ly”, • 如: • happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angryangrily; busy-busily • 但是如果读音为 / ai /, 直接加ly, • 如:dry-dryly; shy-shyly • 4.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y, • 如:simple-simply; considerableconsiderably; terrible-terribly
The longest structure
一个长的建 筑
一个长的 建筑
A big dam 一个大坝 A thick book 一本厚书
The biggest dam 一个大坝 The thickest book 一本厚书
The Great Wall is the longest Structure in the world. 长城是世界上最长的建筑
这条路更远, 那座桥更长, 那座楼比其他所有的都高
请用本课所学 两种形式描述
这个物体的长是5 宽是3, 高是3
左边的比右边的大 右边的比左边的小
左边的是右边的两倍
两个一样大
两个不一样大
红色的在三个中最大
红色比其他两个都大
副词
• 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下 口诀: • 一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。 • 分别举例如下: • quick-quickly; true-truly; • happy-happily; possible-possibly • 具体规则如下: • 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”, • 如:quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; • 2. 少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。 • 如:true-truly • 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。 • 如:wide-widely; wise-wisely; nice-nicely

小升初英语专项训练--形容词、副词比较级和最高级

小升初英语专项训练--形容词、副词比较级和最高级

小升初英语专项训练--形容词、副词比较级和最高级比较级和最高级专题一比较级知识点1:Your flat is ________ (small)than mine.句中有than,因此用比较级:smallerWhich is ________ (quick),the plane or the car?句中有plane, car两个做比较,因此用比较级:quicker知识点2:比较级加-er的规则⑴一般在词尾加er ;tall—taller fast—faster⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;large—larger nice—nicer⑶以一个元音一个辅音结尾(重读闭音节),应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;hot—hotter(o是元音,t是辅音)⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。

busy—busier early—earlier⑸多音节形容词或副词前面直接加moredelicious—more delicious beautiful—more beautiful知识点3:不规则形容词比较级:good / well---better bad / ill---worse many / much---more little---less old---older(新旧或年龄)/ elder(兄弟姐妹的长幼关系)far---farther(表示距离,译为“更远”)/further(表示程度,译为“进一步”如进一步学习:further study)练习训练1:一、写出下列形容词和副词的比较级。

fast ______ wide ______ easy _______ early________small______ large________ long ______ busy_______thin________ fat _______ good________ little________学科网well________ far________ ________ difficult___________many\much ________ old_______ _______ nice ________beautiful____________ dangerous_________expensive___________ friendly___________二、用所给形容词和副词的适当形式填空1、I’m ________ (thin)than my friend.2、My brother is ________ (heavy)than I.3、Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4、Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5、Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.三、进阶训练My ___ brother is ___ than I.A. elder, three years olderB. older ; olderC. older; three years elderD. elder ; elder答案:一、faster , wider , easier , earlier , smaller , larger , longer ,busier , thinner , fatter , better , less , better , farther/further , more diffiult , more , nicer , older/elder , more beautiful ,more dangerous , more expensive , more friendly二、1、thinner 2、heavier 3、younger (这三句均有标志词than)4、thinner5、bigger (这两句中or是对两者的比较)三、A(解析:第一个空是表示兄弟的长幼关系用elder,第二个空是年龄用older)专题二最高级知识点1:It is ________ (beautiful)block in Rose Garden Estate.句中有in,因此用最高级:the most beautifulIt is the ________ (big)apple on the tree.句中已有the,因此用最高级:biggestWhich is ________(tall),Amy,Alice or Sarah.句中有Amy,Alice ,Sarah三个做比较,因此用最高级tallest知识点2:最高级加-est的规则⑴一般在词尾加est : tall—tallest fast—fastest⑵以字母e 结尾,加st ;large—largest nice—nicest⑶以一个元音和一个辅音结尾(重读闭音节),应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加est ;hot—hottest big—biggest⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加est 。

小升初英语形容词副词比较级(较难)

小升初英语形容词副词比较级(较难)

小学英语专题训练——形容词一.形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质,状态,和特征。

形容词在句中作定语,表语,宾语,补语。

She is a good student,and she works hard.她是一个好学生,她学习努力。

This bike is expensive.这辆自行车很贵。

I am sorry,I'm busy now.对不起,我现在很忙。

Have you got everything ready for the meeting?你为这次会议做好准备吗?二.形容词在句中的位置:1.形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。

如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时,则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定,越密切的形容词越靠近名词。

如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面,音节多的形容词放在后面。

2.英语单词中,something,anything,nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在名词后面。

I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事要告诉你。

Is there anything interesting in the film?电影里有什么有趣的内容吗?There is nothing dangerous here.这儿一点都不危险。

3.由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。

This is a book easy to read.这是一本容易读的书。

4.用and 或or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。

起进一步解释的作用。

Everybody,man and woman,old and young,should attend the meeting.每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。

You can take any box away,big or small.这些箱子,不管大小,你都可以拿走。

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形容词副词比较级最高级练习题(一) 写出下列形容词与副词得比较级与最高级形式:long__________ __________ wide____________ __________fat ____________________ heavy __________ __________slow__________ __________ few __________ __________badly____________________difficult __________ __________far __________ __________ quickly____________________happy __________ __________unhappy__________ __________fast __________ __________ wide ____________________easy____________________ small____________________large________ _________ dirty __________ __________long ____________________rude____________________busy _______ __________ hot__________ __________thin _________________fat____________________few __________ __________good / well ____________________little_________________ busy ____________________ill/poor/bad//badly __________ __________old ____________________thin__________ __________ many / much____________________slow__________ __________delicious ____________________________tidy____________________ careful__________ __________hard____________________ nice ____________________brave ____________________pretty ____________________lazy____________________ dirty __________ __________dry__________ __________busy __________ __________slim __________ __________(二)、用所给词得正确形式填空:1、Which is_________(easy)tolearn, fishingor swimming?2、Shanghai is largerthan_________cityin Sichuan、3、In Changchun , theJing Yue Forest Park ismuch_____(clean)than that in the center ofthecity、4、It makes__________(little)time to go to Beijingby plane than by tra in5、Mum,thisT-shirt ismuch too small for me、Would you buyme a_____________(large)one?6、Xi'an is one of_____________(old)capital in China、7、____________(few)children there arein a family,_____________(g ood)their lifewillbe、8、It willbe bad for yourhealthtoeat__________(much)food and take__________(little)exercise、9、NowChina has joined WTO, so I thinkEnglish is_____________(use ful)than before、10、Of allhis subjects, Tomis_____________(good)at English、11、Whois_____________(interested)in Chinesein your class at themomen t?12、BookII is_____________(different)than BookIV、13、The GreatWall of Chinais one of______________________(great)wondersin theworld14、She is being_____________(beautiful)than before、15、The weather in Fujianisbetterthan_____________in Wuhan、16、The textsin Book IIare mucheasier than _____________in Book I V、17、The weather is getting_____________ and_____________(cold)、18、The_____________(much),the_____________(good)、19、The_____________(much)you practice, the_____________(easy)it bees、20、Which lesson is _______________________(difficult) in Book 2?21、Alice writes ______________________(carefully)than I、22、This story is_____________________(interesting) than that one、23、This kind offoodmust be _________________(delicious)than that one、24、Beihaipark isone of ____________(beautiful) parksin Beijing、25、Who’s_________________(careful), Tom, Jim orKate?26、Thatis_________________(easy) of all、27、He is___________________(clever)boyin the class、28、Johnis_________________( short)than Tom、29、She is__________________(pretty)girl in thegroup、30、Canyou showme________(near)shophere?31、This bridge is as_______ ( long)asthat one,but it is much______ (wide) than thatone、32、I thoughtEnglish is oneof _________(important)subjects in middle school、33、I am only one year________ (young) than you、、34、Miss Chen is ___________________than Mr、Wang、(popular)35、Thebasketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball、(big) 36、Question A _______________ _________ ________ QuestionB、(important)37、Toronto is ______________ _______________ city in Canada、(larg e)38、Playing putergames is_______________ _______________ _______________of alltheactivities、(interesting)、39、The Nile(尼罗河) is_______________ _________________river in th eworld、(long)40、Goodhealth is______________________thinglife、(important)41、Taking a taxiis _______________ ________________ way to getto the airport、(easy)42、Test 1 is_____ _______ _________of all thetests、(difficult)43、He is________than any other boy in theclass、(clever)44、She is________________ thanall theother students、(young)45、The window is ________________ of the two、(narrow)46、Where is the _________________bus-stop?(near)47、He is oneof ________ ________ _______Politicians、(famous)48、Tom drivesmuch ________________thanJohn、(careful)49、The white floweris ________(beautiful)、The yellow flower is_____________ (beautiful)than thewhite flower、Thered flower is the _____________ _______________ of the three、50、Whichis________________ (big),the sun,the moon or the ea rth?51、Whichis _______________(beautiful), theblack coat or the blue o ne?52、This moon cakeis _____________(cheap)of all、53、He is ________________(strong) in theclass、54、Englishis_____________(widely) spokenin theworld、(三)、翻译句子:1、这本书比那本书好多了。

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