八年级下册英语基础训练答案

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What part of the man’s body got injured?A. His knee.B. His fo ot.C. His leg.2. Where is Larry now?A. In his office.B. At home.C. In a classroom.3. What does the man like doing?A. Talking.B. Walking.C. Dancing.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Which movie to see.B. Where to go.C. Where to park.5. What do we know about the man?A. He can’t find Bob’s apartment.B. He is late for the woman’s birthday party.C. He thought today was the woman’s birthday.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How many nights will the woman stay?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.7. What kind of room does the woman want?A. One with two beds and one with one bed.B. One with two beds and one with no bed.C. One with one bed and one with no bed.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Where are the speakers?A. At a market.B. At a restaurant.C. At the woman’s company.9. Why is the woman happy?A. She has found a good job.B. She has just got a pay rise.C. The man invites her to drink.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How will the speakers celebrate James’ birthday?A. They’ll buy him a book.B. They’ll hold a party at Kelly’s.C. They’ll go to see a film with him.11. What will the boy do first after school?A. Go to the bookstore.B. Review his lessons.C. Go to Kelly’s.12. When will the speakers meet?A. At 4:00.B. At 4:15.C. At 4:50.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a company.B. At the woman’s house.C. In a dormitory.14. What is the man?A. A student.B. A doorkeeper.C. A teacher.15. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Keep the living room clean.B. Turn off the TV.C. Make phone calls at night.16. What should the man do if he wants to have a long talk on the phone?A. Go to the end of the road.B. Make the phone at midnight.C. Ask the woman for permission.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the big hall mainly used for?ngs. B. Music lessons. C. Sports activities.A. Parents’ meeti18. When can children use the library on their own?A. At any time of the day.B. Between lessons.C. After school.19. Where is the speaker’s office?A. Beside the reception desk.B. Opposite the library.C. Behind the water machine.20. How often do children use the computer room?A. At least twice a day.B. At least once a day.C. At least once a week.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Those who ______ work with pleasure will live a happier life.A. limitB. equipC. matchD. combine22. Don’t try to change his mind. Every time he can _______ the weakness in your argument and fights back.A. spotB. ignoreC. escapeD. remove23. Citizens are becoming frightened of the bird flu with more new cases _______in different areas.A. believedB. predictedC. confirmedD. supported24. Judging from the tense atmosphere between the two countries, their years ofgood relations are very likely to ________ soon.A. break inB. break upC. break outD. break down25. To reduce wasting, the governments at all levels will ______ the cost in official business reception.A. cut downB. turn downC. set downD. settle down26. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for______ building.A. respectB. friendshipC. beliefD. character27. You may light a fire of happy feelings inside of yourself when you give othersa(n) ______ praise.A. highB. impressiveC. genuineD. fake28. In today’s competitive market, the quality of staff is ______ to the companysuccess.A. contraryB. fundamentalC. strictD. grateful29. The family breathed a sigh of relief when they were informed that the fatherwas only _______ injured in the accident.A. eventuallyB. slightlyC. badlyD. gradually30. Some plants can take in carbon dioxide we breathe out and give off oxygen_______.A. in caseB. in returnC. in turnD. in addition第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My family suffered some economic problems last year. I didn’t know how I was going to buy Christmas gifts for my children 31 my own Santa turned up.One day while window shopping with my one-year-old son, a 32 walked tome and began a conversation asking some usual baby questions. He 33himself as John, and asked for help with 34 for his grandkids for not knowingwhat to buy. I agreed since I was 35 .“Thank you for helping an old man find joy again. You made me 45 thatMary, my beloved, was looking at me from above to send one of her angels when Ineeded one most. The gifts you 46 me pick out are for you and your children.You are a kind person and this is my 47 to you. Never change.------John”　I looked around to see if I could find John but he was 48 . I stood there for afew minutes as the 49 rolled down my cheeks, speechless and thankful. On Christmas day my ten-year-old son asked where the gifts came from and I toldhim 50 …31. A. if B. until C. once D. unless32. A. salesman B. manager C. stranger D. friend33. A. introduced B. guided C. recognized D. classified34. A. playing B. shopping C. finding D. comforting35. A. kind B. friendly C. free D. hardworking36. A. choosing B. picking C. making D. giving37. A. calling B. laughing C. apologizing D. complaining38. A. meet B. search C. come D. prepare39. A. praised B. accepted C. thanked D. owed40. A. after B. before C. while D. when41. A. left B. threw C. picked D. sold42. A. drew B. pushed C. put D. kicked43. A. right B. unable C. improper D. wrong44. A. said B. wrote C. decided D. referred45. A. doubt B. guess C. wonder D. believe46. A. had B. got C. let D. helped47. A. apology B. thanks C. prize D. honor48. A. left B. disappeared C. lost D. gone49. A. feelings B. sweats C. tears D. hairs50. A. Santa B. John C. Mary D. God第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。