csa c814 标准
csa c62268标准名称
csa c62268标准名称
CSA C22.2 No. 68标准的全称是“CSA标准C22.2 No. 68-09，电动工具安全要求”。
这是由加拿大标准协会（CSA Group）制定的
一项标准，旨在确保电动工具的安全性能，以保护用户免受潜在的
电击、火灾和其他安全风险。
该标准涵盖了各种类型的电动工具，
包括手持式电动工具、固定式电动工具和便携式电动工具等，以及
它们的设计、制造、测试和认证要求。
CSA C22.2 No. 68标准的制
定旨在促进电动工具制造商、供应商和用户之间的合作，确保电动
工具的安全性能达到国际标准，并为市场提供安全可靠的产品。
该
标准的内容涵盖了电动工具的电气安全、机械安全、热安全和防护
性能等方面，为相关行业提供了重要的技术指导和依据。
通过遵守CSA C22.2 No. 68标准，制造商和供应商可以提高其产品的竞争力，保护用户的安全，促进行业的健康发展。
总的来说，CSA C22.2 No. 68标准在电动工具安全领域发挥着重要作用，对于保障用户和市场
的利益具有重要意义。
csa安全标准
csa安全标准
CSA（Canadian Standards Association）是加拿大的一个非营利性组织，它制定并维护一系列的产品安全和性能标准，包括防爆设备的标准。
CSA标准主要应用于产品认证领域，涵盖了电气、电子、通讯、信息、建筑结构、能源、运输等多个领域。
在防爆认证方面，CSA提供了一些主要的标准，例如：
1. CSA C2
2.2 No. 157-03 (R2018)：这是针对爆炸性气体环境用电气设备的标准，与国际电工委员会的IEC 60079系列标准相呼应。
2. CSA C22.2 No. 213-M1987 (R2018)：这个标准适用于煤矿井下使用的电气设备。
产品要想获得CSA标志认证，通常需要根据不同产品的标准和要求进行相应的测试和评估。
对于同一用途的不同规格的产品，可以选择一两种有代表性的产品进行认证，以降低成本。
此外，根据用户的特殊要求，也可以对某种产品进行认证。
总之，CSA安全标准在加拿大及国际上被广泛接受和应用，为产品的安全性能提供了重要的保障。
CSA标准对电热类厨用小家电的结构及测试要求
而，由于加拿大场对某些产品或部件的 3 CSA 64标准测试要点
标准比美国市场严格，因此并非所有的电 3. 1样品要求
热类小家电产品都能够使用 CSA 1335 系
测试样品中使用 的温控器
列标准，像电水壶、电咖啡壶、电油炸锅、 （Ther mos t a t ）必须进行校准并标出公差范
电煎锅等产品就只能使用 CSA 64 标准及 围。温控器的动作温度须调至最高动作温
1 区别 1. 1 CSA 64标准主要针对加拿大市场，而 CSA 1335 系列标准是美国和加拿大市场 的统一标准。 1. 2 一般来说，CSA 64 标准比CSA 1335 系列标准严格 。例如 ，在正常温升测 试及 异常温升测试项目中，CSA 64 标准要求 将产品的功率 调至补偿值，相当于在进行 超载运作；而CSA 1335 系列标准则只要 求产品以额定 功率运作。故 一般建议厂家 在申请此类产 品的 CSA认证时 ，尽量 采用 CSA 1335 系列标准。CSA 1335系列标准 的适用范围是：C22. 2 No. 1335. 1 Par t 1：
CSA 标 准 对 电 热 类 厨 用 小 家 电 的
结构及测试要求
张磊
CSA标 准对电水壶、电咖啡壶、电油 炸锅、电煎锅、多士 炉、电烤炉和暖 碟机 等电热类厨用 小家电（微波炉除外）的结 构及测试都有 相关的标准和要求 ，可根据 《C22. 2 No 64 - House hol d Cooki ng a nd Li qui d- Hea t i ng Appl i anc es（》家用烹饪和 液体加热器具）和《C22. 2 No 1335 系列 －Por t abl e El ec t r i cal Mot or - Oper at ed and He a t i ng Appl i a nc es（》便携式电动和电热 器具）系列标准进行 测试和认证（以 下简 称CSA 64 标准和CSA 1335 系列标准）。
CAN、CSA阻燃半硬热缩管
CAN/CSA阻燃半硬热缩管CAN、CSA阻燃半硬热缩管介绍CAN、CSA阻燃半硬热缩管由辐射交联聚烯烃材料制成，具有优异的耐磨性、耐腐蚀性和突出的物理、化学及电学特性。
CAN、CSA阻燃半硬热缩管广泛应用于军工、航空及精密电子仪器等领域的绝缘防护。
CAN、CSA阻燃半硬热缩管特点●执行标准：UL 224，CAN/CSA C22.2 NO198.1-99●CAN、CSA阻燃半硬热缩管热缩倍率：2:1●半硬、阻燃、耐磨、耐一般溶剂的腐蚀●CAN、CSA阻燃半硬热缩管收缩温度：90℃～130℃●CAN、CSA阻燃半硬热缩管使用温度：-55℃～135℃●环保标准：RoHS，标准颜色：黑色CAN、CSA阻燃半硬热缩管技术指标性能性能指标测试方法拉伸强度≥12Mpa ASTM D 2671断裂伸长率≥500% ASTM D 2671热老化后拉伸强度≥14Mpa 175℃×168h热老化后断裂伸长率≥250% 175℃×168h轴向变化率-5%～+5% ASTM D 2671阻燃性VW-1 AMS-DTL-23053/4 耐电压（额定电压600V）2500V，1min不击穿UL 224热冲击无裂纹，无滴落UL 224，250℃×4h 击穿强度≥20kV/mm ASTM D 149体积电阻率≥1014Ω.cm ASTM D 876抗化学试剂通过SAE-AMS-DTL-23053/5 CAN、CSA阻燃半硬热缩管结构示意图CAN、CSA阻燃半硬热缩管规格表规格内径D(mm) 全缩后尺寸(mm)标准包装(米/盘) 内径d 壁厚wΦ1.2 ≥1.2 ≤0.60 ≥0.40 200 Φ1.6 ≥1.6 ≤0.80 ≥0.40 200 Φ2.4 ≥2.4 ≤1.20 ≥0.50 200 Φ3.2 ≥3.2 ≤1.60 ≥0.50 200 Φ4.8 ≥4.8 ≤2.40 ≥0.50 100 Φ6.4 ≥6.4 ≤3.20 ≥0.60 100 Φ9.5 ≥9.5 ≤4.80 ≥0.60 100Φ12.7 ≥12.7 ≤6.40 ≥0.60 50Φ16.0 ≥16.0 ≤8.00 ≥0.70 50Φ19.1 ≥19.1 ≤9.50 ≥0.70 50Φ25.4 ≥25.4 ≤12.7 ≥0.90 50注：可按要求订制CAN、CSA阻燃半硬热缩管特殊尺寸及包装。
csa 胶合板标准
csa胶合板标准1. 定义和分类CSA 胶合板是一种由多层薄板叠合而成的复合材料，通常采用热压或粘合剂粘合而成。
本标准适用于厚度为1/16英寸至2英寸的胶合板，可以用于各种行业，如建筑、家具、汽车等。
根据用途和性能要求，CSA 胶合板分为以下几类：* 建筑级胶合板：用于建筑结构和装饰，如地板、墙壁和天花板。
* 家具级胶合板：用于家具制造，如桌子、椅子、床等。
* 汽车级胶合板：用于汽车制造，如车门、座椅和车顶。
* 其他用途级胶合板：用于其他工业和商业用途，如包装材料和建筑材料。
2. 尺寸和公差CSA 胶合板的尺寸和公差应符合以下要求：* 长宽尺寸：长和宽的尺寸公差为±0.25英寸。
* 厚度尺寸：厚度的尺寸公差为±0.01英寸。
* 平整度：表面应平整，无翘曲、变形等现象。
3. 材质和构造CSA 胶合板可采用多种材质和构造方法制成，以下为几种常用的材料和构造方法：* 材质：主要包括木材、竹材、秸秆等植物纤维材料。
* 构造方法：主要包括热压法和粘合剂粘合法两种。
热压法通常采用高温高压工艺，将多层薄板叠合在一起，经过热压而成；粘合剂粘合法通常采用高性能粘合剂将多层薄板粘合在一起而成。
* 夹心材料：为了提高胶合板的性能，可以在中间添加夹心材料，如泡沫塑料、纸张等。
4. 性能要求CSA 胶合板应满足以下性能要求：* 物理性能：主要包括密度、吸水率、尺寸稳定性等。
密度应符合相关标准要求，吸水率应小于一定值，尺寸稳定性应良好。
* 机械性能：主要包括抗弯强度、抗压强度、抗拉强度等。
抗弯强度应符合相关标准要求，抗压强度和抗拉强度应根据具体应用场合确定。
* 化学性能：主要包括耐腐蚀性、耐候性、防火性能等。
耐腐蚀性和耐候性应满足相关标准要求，防火性能应符合国家消防安全法规要求。
5. 试验方法为了确定CSA 胶合板的性能，需要进行一系列试验。
以下为几种常用的试验方法：* 密度试验：采用比重瓶法测量样品的密度。
CSA标准目录
CAN/CSA-A5-93 Portland CementCementCAN/CSA-A8-93 MasonryCAN/CSA-A362-93 Blended Hydraulic CementA23.1-94 Concrete Materials and Methods of ConcreteConstructionA23.2-94 Methods of Test for ConcreteA23.1-00/A23.2-00 Concrete Materials and Methods of ConcreteConstruction / Methods of Test for ConcreteA23.3-94 Design of Concrete StructuresA60.1-M1976 (R1992) Vitrified Clay Pipe (withdrawn)*A60.3-M1976 (R1992) Vitrified Clay Pipe Joints (withdrawn)*CAN/CSA-A82.1-M87 (R1999) Burned Clay Brick (Solid Masonry Units Made FromClay or Shale)A82.3-M1978 (R1998) Calcium Silicate (Sand-Lime) Building BrickA82.4-M1978 (R1998) Structural Clay Load-Bearing Wall Tile/A82.5-M1978 (R1998) Structural Clay Non-Load-Bearing Tile/A82.6-M1978 (R1998) Standard Methods for Samples and TestingStructural Clay TileCAN3-A82.8-M78 (R1999) Hollow Clay BrickCAN/CSA-A82.27-M91 Gypsum Board (withdrawn)*A82.30-M1980 (R1992) Interior Furring, Lathing and Gypsum Plastering(withdrawn)*A82.31-M1980 Gypsum Board Application (withdrawn)*A82.56-M1976 Aggregate for Masonry Mortar (withdrawn)*CAN3-A93-M82 (R1998) Natural Airflow Ventilators for BuildingsA101-M1983 Thermal Insulation, Mineral Fibre, for Buildings(withdrawn)**(withdrawn): This standard is withdrawn, but is still referenced in Canadian Legislation. In cases where a newer edition replaces a withdrawn standard we have listed both.Standards Highlighted in Green TextA123.1-M1979 (R1992) Asphalt Shingles Surfaced with Mineral Granules(withdrawn)*A123.1-98Asphalt Shingles Made From Organic Felt andSurfaced with Mineral GranulesA123.5-98 Asphalt Shingle Made from Glass Felt and Surfacedwith Mineral GranulesA123.2-M1979 (R2001) Asphalt Coated Roofing SheetsA123.3-M1979 Asphalt or Tar Saturated Roofing FeltA123.3-98 Asphalt Saturated Organic Roofing FeltA123.4-M1979 Bitumen for Use in Construction of Built-Up RoofCoverings and Dampproofing and WaterproofingSystemsA123.4-98 Asphalt for Use in Construction of Built-Up RoofCoverings and Waterproofing SystemsCAN/CSA-A123.5-M90 Asphalt Shingles Made from Glass Felt and Surfacedwith Mineral GranulesA123.17-1963 (R2001) Asphalt-Saturated Felted Glass-Fibre Mat for Use inConstruction of Built-Up RoofsCAN3-A123.51-M85 (R2001) Asphalt Shingle Application on Roof Slopes 1:3 andSteeperCAN3-A123.52-M85 (R2001) Asphalt Shingle Application on Roof Slopes 1:6 toLess than 1:3A165.1-94 Concrete Masonry UnitsA165.2-94 Concrete Brick Masonry UnitsA165.3-94 Prefaced Concrete Masonry UnitsA165.4-94 Autoclaved Cellular UnitsCAN/CSA-A220.0-M91 Performance of Concrete Roof TilesCAN/CSA-A220.1-M91 Installation of Concrete Roof TilesCAN/CSA-A247-M86 (R1996) Insulating Fibreboard*(withdrawn): This standard is withdrawn, but is still referenced in Canadian Legislation. In cases where a newer edition replaces a withdrawn standard we have listed both.Standards Highlighted in Green TextCAN/CSA-A257 Series-M92 (R1998)CAN/CSA-A257.0-M92 Methods for Determining Physical Properties ofCircular Concrete Pipe, Manhole Sections, CatchBasins, and FittingsCAN/CSA-A257.1-M92 Circular Concrete Culvert, Storm Drain, Sewer Pipeand FittingsCAN/CSA-A257.2-M92 Reinforced Circular Concrete Culvert, Storm Drain,Sewer Pipe and FittingsCAN/CSA-A257.3-M92 Joints for Circular Concrete Sewer and Culvert Pipe,Manhole Sections, and Fittings Using RubberGasketsCAN/CSA-A257.4-M92 Precast Reinforced Circular Concrete ManholeSections, Catch Basins, and FittingsCAN3-A266.1-M78 Air-Entraining Admixtures for Concrete (withdrawn)* CAN3-A266.2-M78 Chemical Admixtures for Concrete (withdrawn)*CAN/CSA-A277-90 (R1998) Procedures for Certification of Factory-Built HousesA277-01 Procedures for Certification of Factory-Built Houses CAN/CSA-A324-M88 (R2001) Clay Flue LinersA371-94 (R1999) Masonry Construction for BuildingsCAN/CSA-A405-M87 Design and Construction of Masonry Chimneys andFireplacesCAN3-A438-M84 (R1996) Concrete Construction for Housing and SmallBuildingsA438-01 Concrete Construction for Housing and SmallBuildingsCAN/CSA-A440-M90WindowsCAN/CSA-A440.1-M1990User Selection Guide to CSA Standard CAN/CSA-A440-M90, WindowsA440-00Windows*(withdrawn): This standard is withdrawn, but is still referenced in Canadian Legislation. In cases where a newer edition replaces a withdrawn standard we have listed both.Standards Highlighted in Green TextA440.1-00 User Selection Guide to CSA Standard A440-00,WindowsA440.2-M1991Energy Performance Evaluation of Windows andSliding Glass DoorsA440.3-M1991User Guide to A440.2-92 Energy PerformanceEvaluation of Windows and Sliding Glass DoorsA440.2-98Energy Performance of Windows and OtherFenestration SystemsA440.3-98User Guide to CSA Standard A440.2-98 EnergyPerformance of Windows and Other FenestrationSystemsA440.4-98Window and Door InstallationCAN/CSA-B44-94 Safety Code for Elevators, Escalators, Dumbwaiters,Moving Walks and Freight Platform LiftsB44-00 Safety Code for ElevatorsB45 Series-94B45.0-94 General Requirements for Plumbing Fixtures(withdrawn)*B45.1-94 Ceramic Plumbing Fixtures (withdrawn)*B45.2-94 Enamelled Cast Iron Plumbing Fixtures(withdrawn)*B45.3-94 Porcelain-Enamelled Steel Plumbing Fixtures(withdrawn)*B45.4-94 Stainless Steel Plumbing Fixtures (withdrawn)*B45.5-94 Plastic Plumbing Fixtures (withdrawn)*B45.6-94 Non Re-circulating Toilets and Waste Holding Tanksfor Use in Recreational Vehicles (withdrawn)*B45.7-94 Self-Contained, Recirculating, Chemically ControlledToilets for Use in Recreational Vehicles(withdrawn)*B45.0-02 General Requirements for Plumbing FixturesB45.1-02 Ceramic Plumbing FixturesB45.2-02 Enamelled Cast Iron Plumbing FixturesB45.3-02 Porcelain-Enamelled Steel Plumbing FixturesB45.4-02 Stainless Steel Plumbing FixturesB45.5-02 Plastic Plumbing Fixtures*(withdrawn): This standard is withdrawn, but is still referenced in Canadian Legislation. In cases where a newer edition replaces a withdrawn standard we have listed both.Standards Highlighted in Green TextB45.6-02 Non Re-circulating Toilets and Waste Holding Tanksfor Use in Recreational VehiclesB45.7-02 Self-Contained, Recirculating, Chemically ControlledToilets for Use in Recreational VehiclesB45.8-02 Terrazzo Plumbing FixturesB45.9-02 Macerating Systems and Related ComponentsCAN/CSA-B52-95 Mechanical Refrigeration Code (withdrawn)*B52-99 Mechanical Refrigeration CodeCAN/CSA-B64 Series-94 (R1999)CAN/CSA-B64.0-94 Definitions, General Requirements, and TestMethods for Vacuum Breakers and BackflowPreventersCAN/CSA-B64.1.1-94 Vacuum Breakers, Atmospheric Type (AVB)CAN/CSA-B64.1.2-94 Vacuum Breakers, Pressure Type (PVB)CAN/CSA-B64.2-94 Vacuum Breakers, Hose Connection TypeCAN/CSA-B64.2.1-94 Vacuum Breakers, Hose Connection Type (HCVB)with Manual Draining FeatureCAN/CSA-B64.2.2-94 Vacuum Breakers, Hose Connection Type (HCVB)with Automatic Draining FeatureCAN/CSA-B64.3-94 Backflow Preventers, Dual Check Valve TypeAtmospheric Port (DACP)CAN/CSA-B64.4-94 Backflow Preventers, Reduced Pressure PrincipleType (RP)CAN/CSA-B64.5-94 Backflow Preventers, Double Check Valve Type(DCVA)CAN/CSA-B64.6-94 Backflow Preventers, Dual Check Valve Type (DuC) CAN/CSA-B64.7-94 Vacuum Breakers, Laboratory Faucet Type (LFVP) CAN/CSA-B64.8-94 Backflow Preventers, Dual Check Valve Type withIntermediate Vent (DuCV)B64.0-01Definitions, General Requirements, and TestMethods for Vacuum Breakers and BackflowPreventersB64.1.1-01 Vacuum Breakers, Atmospheric Type (AVB)B64.1.2-01 Vacuum Breakers, Pressure Type (PVB)B64.2-01 Vacuum Breakers, Hose Connection Type (HCVB)B64.2.1-01 Vacuum Breakers, Hose Connection Type (HCVB)with Manual Draining Feature*(withdrawn): This standard is withdrawn, but is still referenced in Canadian Legislation. In cases where a newer edition replaces a withdrawn standard we have listed both.Standards Highlighted in Green TextB64.2.1.1-01 Vacuum Breakers, Hose Connection Dual CheckType (HCDVB)B64.2.2-01 Vacuum Breakers, Hose Connection Type (HCVB)with Automatic Draining FeatureB64.3-01 Backflow Preventers, Dual Check Valve Type withAtmospheric Port (DCAP)B64.3.1-01 Backflow Preventers, Dual Check Valve Type withAtmospheric Port for Carbonators (DCAPC)B64.4-01 Backflow Preventers, Reduced Pressure PrincipleType (RP)B64.4.1-01 Backflow Preventers, Reduced Pressure PrincipleType for Fire Systems (RPF)B64.5-01 Backflow Preventers, Double Check Valve Type(DCVA)B64.5.1-01 Backflow Preventers, Double Check Valve Type forFire Systems (DCVAF)B64.6-01 Backflow Preventers, Dual Check Valve Type (DuC)B64.6.1-01 Backflow Preventers, Dual Check Valve Type for FireSystems (DuCF)B64.7-01 Vacuum Breakers, Laboratory Faucet Type (LFVB)B64.8-01 Backflow Preventers, Dual Check Valve Type withIntermediate Vent (DuCV)B64.9-01 Backflow Preventers, Single Check Valve Type forFire Systems (SCVAF)CAN/CSA-B64.10-94 (R1999) Manual for the Selection, Installation, Maintenanceand Field Testing of Backflow Prevention DevicesB64.10-01/B64.10.1-01 Manual for the Selection and Installation of BackflowPrevention Devices/Manual for the Maintenance andField Testing of Backflow Prevention DevicesCAN/CSA-B66-M90 (R1998) Prefabricated Septic Tanks and Sewage HoldingTanksB66-00 Prefabricated Septic Tanks and Sewage HoldingTanksB67-1972 (R1996) Lead Service Pipe, Waste Pipe, Traps, Bends andAccessoriesCAN/CSA-B70-M91 Cast Iron Soil Pipe, Fittings and Means of Joining(withdrawn)*CAN/CSA-B70-97 Cast Iron Soil Pipe, Fittings and Means of Joining*(withdrawn): This standard is withdrawn, but is still referenced in Canadian Legislation. In cases where a newer edition replaces a withdrawn standard we have listed both.Standards Highlighted in Green TextB111-1974 (R1998) Wire Nails, Spikes and StaplesB125-93 Plumbing Fittings (withdrawn)*B125-01 Plumbing FittingsB127.1-M1977 Components for Use in Asbestos Cement Drain,Waste and Vent Systems (withdrawn)*B127.1-99 Asbestos Cement Drain, Waste Vent Pipe and PipeFittingsB127.2-M1977 (R1997) Components for Use in Asbestos Cement BuildingSewer SystemsCAN/CSA-B137.1-M89 Polyethylene Pipe, Tubing and Fittings for ColdWater Pressure ServicesB137.2-93 PVC Injection-Moulded Gasketed Fittings forPressure ApplicationsB137.3-93 Rigid Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pipe for PressureApplicationsCAN/CSA-B137.5-M89 Cross-Linked Polyethylene (PEX) Tubing Systemsfor Pressure ApplicationsB137.6-M1983 CPVC Pipe, Tubing and Fittings for Hot and ColdWater Distribution SystemsB137.7-M1983 (R1995) Polybutylene (PB) Pipe for Cold Water DistributionSystemsCAN/CSA-B137.8-M92 Polybutylene (PB) Piping for Pressure Applications CAN/CSA-B137.9-M91 Polyethylene/Aluminum/Polyethylene CompositePressure Pipe Systems*(withdrawn): This standard is withdrawn, but is still referenced in Canadian Legislation. In cases where a newer edition replaces a withdrawn standard we have listed both.Standards Highlighted in Green TextCAN/CSA-B137.10-M91 Crosslinked Polyethylene/Aluminum CrosslinkedPolyethylene Composite Pressure Pipe SystemsB137.11-93 Polypropylene (PP-R) Pipe and Fittings for PressureApplicationsB137 Series-02B137.0-02 Definitions, General Requirements, and Methods ofTesting for Thermoplastic Pressure PipingB137.1-02 Polyethylene Pipe, Tubing and Fittings for ColdWater Pressure ServicesB137.2-02 PVC Injection-Moulded Gasketed Fittings forPressure ApplicationsB137.3-02 Rigid Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pipe for PressureApplicationsB137.4-02 Polyethylene Piping Systems for Gas ServicesB137.4.1-02 Electrofusion-Type Polyethylene Fittings for GasServicesB137.5-02 Cross-Linked Polyethylene (PEX) Tubing Systemsfor Pressure ApplicationsB137.6-02 CPVC Pipe, Tubing and Fittings for Hot and ColdWater Distribution SystemsB137.8-02 Polybutylene (PB) Piping for Pressure ApplicationsB137.9-02 Polyethylene/Aluminum/Polyethylene CompositePressure Pipe SystemsB137.10-02 Crosslinked Polyethylene/Aluminum CrosslinkedPolyethylene Composite Pressure Pipe SystemsB137.11-02 Polypropylene (PP-R) Pipe and Fittings for PressureApplicationsB137.12-02 Polyamide Piping For Gas ServicesB158.1-1976 (R1992) Cast Brass Solder Joint Drainage, Waste and VentFittings (withdrawn)*CAN/CSA-B181.1-M90 ABS Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe and Pipe Fittings(withdrawn)*CAN/CSA-B181.2-M90 PVC Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipeand Pipe Fittings (withdrawn)*Polyolefin Laboratory Drainage SystemsCAN/CSA-B181.3-M86(R1998)*(withdrawn): This standard is withdrawn, but is still referenced in Canadian Legislation. In cases where a newer edition replaces a withdrawn standard we have listed both.Standards Highlighted in Green TextCAN/CSA-B182.1-M96 Plastic Drain and Sewer Pipe and Pipe FittingsCAN/CSA-B182.2-M90 PVC Sewer Pipe and Fittings (PSM Type)CAN/CSA-B182.4-M92 Profile (Ribbed) PVC Sewer Pipe and FittingsCAN/CSA-B182.6-M92 Profile Polyethylene Sewer Pipe and FittingsB181.1-02 ABS Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe and Pipe FittingsB181.2.02 PVC Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe and Pipe FittingsB181.3-02 Polyolefin Laboratory Drainage SystemsB181.5-02 Coextruded ABS/PVC Drain, Waste, and Vent PipeB182.1-02 Plastic Drain and Sewer Pipe and Pipe FittingsB182.2-02 PVC Sewer Pipe and Fittings (PSM Type)B182.4-02 Profile (Ribbed) PVC Sewer Pipe and FittingsB182.6-02 Profile Polyethylene Sewer Pipe and FittingsB182.7-02 Multilayer PVC Sewer Pipe (PSM Type) HavingReprocessed-Recycled ContentB182.8-02 Profile Polyethylene Storm Sewer and Drainage Pipeand FittingsB182.11-02 Recommended Practice for the Installation ofThermoplastic Drain, Storm and Sewer Pipe andFittingsB242-M1980 (R1998) Grove and Shoulder Type Mechanical PipeCouplingsB272-93 (R2000) Prefabricated Self-Sealing Roof Vent FlashingsCAN/CSA-B281-M90 Aluminum Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe andComponentsB355-94 Lifts for Persons with Physical DisabilitiesB355-00 Lifts for Persons with Physical Disabilities*(withdrawn): This standard is withdrawn, but is still referenced in Canadian Legislation. In cases where a newer edition replaces a withdrawn standard we have listed both.Standards Highlighted in Green TextB356-M1979 (1998) Water Pressure Reducing Valves for DomesticWater Supply SystemsB356-00 Backflow Preventers and Water Pressure ReducingValvesCAN/CSA-B365-M91 (R1998) Installation Code for Solid-Fuel Burning Appliancesand EquipmentB365-01 Installation Code for Solid-Fuel Burning Appliancesand EquipmentCAN/CSA-B366.1-M87 Solid Fuel-Fired Central Heating Appliances(withdrawn)*CAN/CSA-B366.1-M91 Solid Fuel-Fired Central Heating AppliancesCAN/CSA-B602-M90 Mechanical Couplings for Drain, Waste, and VentPipe and Sewer Pipe (withdrawn)*B602-99 Mechanical Couplings for Drain, Waste, and VentPipe and Sewer PipeC22.2 No.0.3-96 Test Methods for Electrical Wires and CablesC22.2 No.0.3-01 Test Methods for Electrical Wires and CablesC22.2 No.113-M1984 (R1999) Fans and VentilatorsC22.2 No.141-M1985 (R1999) Unit Equipment for Emergency LightingC22.2 No.141-02 Unit Equipment for Emergency LightingC22.2 No.211.0-M1984 (R1999) General Requirements and Methods of Testing forNonmetallic ConduitOverhead SystemsCAN/CSA-C22.3 No.1-M87(R2001)C22.3 No. 1-01 Overhead SystemsCAN/CSA-C88-M90 (R1999) Power Transformers and ReactorsCAN/CSA-C260-M90 (R1997) Rating for the Performance of ResidentialMechanical Ventilating EquipmentCAN/CSA-C282-M89 (R1996) Emergency Electrical Power Supply for BuildingsCAN/CSA-C282-00 Emergency Electrical Power Supply for Buildings*(withdrawn): This standard is withdrawn, but is still referenced in Canadian Legislation. In cases where a newer edition replaces a withdrawn standard we have listed both.Standards Highlighted in Green TextCAN/CSA-C439-88 (R1998) Standard Methods of Test for Rating thePerformance of Heat Recovery VentilatorsCAN/CSA-C439-00 Standard Methods of Test for Rating thePerformance of Heat/Energy- Recovery Ventilators CAN/CSA-C445-M92 (R1998) Design and Installation of Earth Energy Heat PumpSystems for Residential and Other Small BuildingsC447-94 (R1999) Design and Installation of Earth Energy Heat PumpSystems for Commercial and Institutional Buildings CAN/CSA-F280-M90 (R1999) Determining the Required Capacity of ResidentialSpace Heating and Cooling AppliancesCAN/CSA-F379.1-88 (R1999) Solar Domestic Hot Water Systems (Liquid to LiquidHeat Transfer)CAN/CSA-F383-87 (R1998) Installation Code for Solar Domestic Hot WaterSystemsCAN/CSA-G40.20-M92General Requirements for Rolled or WeldedStructural Quality SteelCAN/CSA-G40.21-M92Structural Quality SteelG40.20-98General Requirements for Rolled or WeldedStructural Quality SteelG40.21-98Structural Quality SteelG164-M1981 Hot Dip Galvanising of Irregularly Shaped Articles(withdrawn)*CAN/CSA-G164-M92 (R1998) Hot Dip Galvanising of Irregularly Shaped ArticlesG401-93 Corrugated Steel Pipe ProductsG401-01 Corrugated Steel Pipe ProductsCAN/CSA-O80 Series-97CAN/CSA-O80.0-97 Wood PreservationCAN/CSA-O80.M1-97 Guide for Purchasers and Specifiers of TreatedWoodCAN/CSA-O80.M3-97 Standard for Quality Control Procedures for Wood-Preserving Plants*(withdrawn): This standard is withdrawn, but is still referenced in Canadian Legislation. In cases where a newer edition replaces a withdrawn standard we have listed both.Standards Highlighted in Green TextCAN/CSA-O80.1-97 Preservative Treatment of All Timber Products byPressure ProcessesCAN/CSA-O80.2-97 Preservative Treatment of Lumber, Timber, BridgeTies and Mine Ties by Pressure ProcessesCAN/CSA-O80.3-97 Preservative Treatment of Piles by PressureProcessesCAN/CSA-O80.4-97 Preservative Treatment of Poles by PressureProcessesCAN/CSA-O80.5-97 Preservative Treatment of Posts by PressureProcessesCAN/CSA-O80.6-97 Preservative Treatment of Crossties and Switch Tiesby Pressure ProcessesCAN/CSA-O80.7-97 Preservative Treatment of Western Red Cedar,Northern White Cedar, and Alaska Yellow CedarIncised Pole Butts by the Thermal ProcessCAN/CSA-O80.8-97 Preservative Treatment of Western Red Cedar, andAlaska Yellow Cedar Poles by the Full LengthThermal ProcessCAN/CSA-O80.9-97 Preservative Treatment of Plywood by PressureProcessesCAN/CSA-O80.10-97 Preservative Treatment of Lodgepole Pine Poles bythe Full Length Thermal ProcessCAN/CSA-O80.11-97 Preservative Treatment of Wood Blocks for Floorsand Platforms by Pressure ProcessesCAN/CSA-O80.14-97 Pressure Preserved Wood for Highway Construction CAN/CSA-O80.15-97 Preservative Treatment of Wood for BuildingFoundation Systems, Basements and Crawl Spacesby Pressure ProcessesCAN/CSA-O80.16-97 Preservative Treatment of Pole Building Constructionand Wood Used on Farms by Pressure Processes CAN/CSA-O80.18-97 Pressure-Treated Piles and Timbers in MarineConstructionCAN/CSA-O80.20-97 Fire-Retardant Treatment of Lumber by PressureProcessesCAN/CSA-O80.25-97 Preservative Treatment of Sawn Crossarms byPressure ProcessesCAN/CSA-O80.26-97 Preservative Treatment of Sawn Crossarms by Non-pressure ProcessesCAN/CSA-O80.27-97 Fire-Retardant Treatment of Plywood by PressureProcesses*(withdrawn): This standard is withdrawn, but is still referenced in Canadian Legislation. In cases where a newer edition replaces a withdrawn standard we have listed both.Standards Highlighted in Green TextCAN/CSA-O80.28-97 Preservative Treatment of Coast Douglas Fir andWestern Hemlock Structural Glued-LaminatedMembers and Laminations before Gluing, byPressure ProcessesCAN/CSA-O80.29-97 Pressure Treatment of Lumber for Use in Harvesting,Storage, and Transportation of Foodstuffs for HumanConsumptionCAN/CSA-O80.32-97 Preservative Treatment of Decking Lumber withWater-borne Preservatives by Pressure Processes CAN/CSA-O80.34-97 Pressure Preservative Treatment of Lumber andTimbers with Borates for Use Out of Ground Contactand Continuously Protected from Liquid WaterCAN/CSA-O80.201-97 Standard for Hydrocarbon Solvents for Preservatives CAN/CSA-O80.202-97 Standard for Creosote for Brush Treatment of fieldCutsCAN/CSA-O80.203-97 Preservative Treatment with Ammoniacal CopperZinc Arsenate (ACZA)CAN/CSA-O80.204-97 Preservative Treatment with Chromated CopperArsenate-Polyethylene Glycal (CCA-PEG)CAN/CSA-O80.205-97 Preservative Treatment with Chromated CopperArsenate-Oil Emulsion System (CCA-Oil)CAN/CSA-O80.206-97 Pressure Preservative Treatment with ChromatedCopper Arsenate-Water Repellent (CCA-WR)PreservativeO86.1-94 Engineering Design in Wood (Limit States Design)O86-01 Engineering Design in WoodO115-M1982 (R2001) Hardwood and Decorative PlywoodO118.1-97 Western Cedar Shakes and ShinglesO118.2-M1981 Eastern White Cedar ShinglesO121-M1978 (R1998) Douglas Fir PlywoodCAN/CSA.O122-M89 (R1999) Structural Glued-Laminated Timber*(withdrawn): This standard is withdrawn, but is still referenced in Canadian Legislation. In cases where a newer edition replaces a withdrawn standard we have listed both.Standards Highlighted in Green TextO132.2- M1977 Wood Doors (withdrawn)*CAN/CSA-O132.2 Series-90 (R1998)CAN/CSA-O132.2.0-90 General Requirements for Wood Flush DoorsCAN/CSA-O132.2.1-90 Solid Core Wood Flush DoorsCAN/CSA-O132.2.2-90 Hollow Core Wood Flush DoorsCAN/CSA-O132.2.3-90 Testing and Inspection Requirements for WoodFlush DoorsCAN/CSA-O132.2.4-90 Hardware Locations for Wood Flush DoorsCAN/CSA-O141-91 (R1999) Softwood LumberO151-M1978 (R1998) Canadian Softwood PlywoodO153-M1980 (R1998) Poplar PlywoodCAN/CSA-O177-M89 (R1998) Qualification Code for Manufacturers of StructuralGlued-Laminated TimberCAN3-O188.1-M78 Interior Mat-Formed Wood Particleboard(withdrawn)*CAN/CSA-O325.0-92 (R1998) Construction SheathingO437 Series-93 (R2001)O437.0-93 OSB and WaferboardO437.1-93 Test Methods for OSB and WaferboardO437.2-93 Evaluation of Binder Systems for OSB andWaferboard*(withdrawn): This standard is withdrawn, but is still referenced in Canadian Legislation. In cases where a newer edition replaces a withdrawn standard we have listed both.Standards Highlighted in Green TextCAN/CSA-S16.1-94 (R2000) Limit States Design of Steel StructuresS16-01 Limit States Design of Steel StructuresCAN/CSA-S37-M86 Antennas, Towers and Antenna SupportingStructuresS37-01 Antennas, Towers and Antenna SupportingStructuresS136-94 (R2001) Cold Formed Steel Structural MembersCAN3-S157-M83 (R2000) Strength Design in AluminumCAN3-S304-M84 (R1997) Masonry Design for BuildingsS304.1-94 (R2001) Masonry Design for Buildings (Limit States Design)S307-M1980 (R2001) Load Test Procedure for Wood Roof Trusses forHouses and Small BuildingsCAN3-S367-M81 (R1998) Air Supported StructuresCAN/CSA-S406-92 (R1998) Construction of Preserved Wood FoundationsCAN/CSA-S413-94 (R2000) Parking StructuresCAN/CSA-Z32.4-M86 Essential Electrical Systems for HospitalsCAN/CSA-Z32-99 Electrical Safety and Essential Electrical Systems inHealth Care FacilitiesCAN/CSA-Z91-M90 Safety Code for Window Cleaning OperationsZ91-02 Health and Safety Code for Suspended EquipmentOperationsCAN/CSA-Z240 MH Series-92(R2001)CAN/CSA-Z240.0.1-92 Definitions and General Requirements for MobileHomes*(withdrawn): This standard is withdrawn, but is still referenced in Canadian Legislation. In cases where a newer edition replaces a withdrawn standard we have listed both.Standards Highlighted in Green TextCAN/CSA-Z240.1.1-92 Vehicular Requirements for Mobile HomesCAN/CSA-Z240.2.1-92 Structural Requirements for Mobile HomesCAN/CSA-Z240.3.1-M92 Plumbing Requirements for Mobile HomesCAN/CSA-Z240.4.1-92 Installation Requirements for Gas-BurningAppliances in Mobile HomesCAN/CSA-Z240.5.1-92 Oil Installation Requirements for Mobile HomesCAN/CSA-Z240.8.1-M92 Light Duty WindowsCAN/CSA-Z240.9.1-92 Requirements for Load Calculations and DuctDesign for Heating and Cooling of Mobile HomesCAN/CSA-Z240.10.1-94 Site Preparation, Foundation and Anchorage ofMobile HomesCAN/CSA-Z241 Series-92 (R1998)CAN/CSA-Z241.0-92 Definitions and General Safety Requirements forPark Model TrailersCAN/CSA-Z241.1-92 Vehicular Requirements for Park Model TrailersCAN/CSA-Z241.2-92 Structural Requirements for Park Model TrailersCAN/CSA-Z241.3-92 Plumbing System Requirements for Park ModelTrailersCAN/CSA-Z241.4-92 Installation Requirements for Propane Appliancesand Equipment in Park Model TrailersCAN/CSA-Z241.5-92 Electrical Requirements for Park Model TrailersCAN/CSA-Z305.1-92 Nonflammable Medical Gas Piping SystemsCAN/CSA-Z317.2-M91 (R1998) Special Requirements for Heating, Ventilation andAir Conditioning (HVAC) Systems in Health CareFacilitiesCAN/CSA-Z317.2-01 Special Requirements for Heating, Ventilation, andAir Conditioning (HVAC) Systems in Health CareFacilities*(withdrawn): This standard is withdrawn, but is still referenced in Canadian Legislation. In cases where a newer edition replaces a withdrawn standard we have listed both.Standards Highlighted in Green Text。
气泵加拿大测试标准
气泵加拿大测试标准
关于气泵在加拿大的测试标准，具体的标准可能会因用途、行业和产品类型而有所不同。
一般而言，气泵的测试标准可能涉及其性能、安全性、耐久性等方面。
以下是一些可能与气泵相关的加拿大测试标准的示例：
1.CSA标准：
•CSA（加拿大标准协会）是加拿大的一个标准制定机构，可能发布了一些关于气泵的产品标准。
例如，CSA C22.2
No. 68 "Motor-Operated Water Pumps" 是关于电动水泵
的标准。
2.ISO标准：
•国际标准组织（ISO）发布了一系列与气泵相关的标准，这些标准通常是国际性的，但在加拿大的产品测试和认证
中也可能被采用。
例如，ISO 5199 "Centrifugal pumps -
Design and application" 是关于离心泵设计和应用的标
准。
3.CE认证：
•在加拿大市场上，欧洲CE认证也可能被一些制造商视为产品质量和符合安全标准的证明。
4.行业协会标准：
•某些行业协会可能发布了特定行业或应用的标准。
这些标准可能涉及特殊类型的气泵，例如空气压缩机等。
5.省级和地方性法规：
•在加拿大，不同省份和地区可能有特定的法规和标准，对气泵的使用和测试提出了具体要求。
为了获取最准确和最新的信息，建议您直接与加拿大的标准制定机构、行业协会或当地的监管机构联系。
此外，制造商通常也会提供关于其产品符合的标准和认证的信息。
CSA电源线标准规范
CSA电源线标准三大基本规范电源线(Flexible Cords and Cables)之安规要求明文规定在CSA标准C22.2 No. 49-98年版中，为使读者在研发制造前能了解相关要求，特此对其标示、结构要求及安全测试三大部份做以下的说明及简介。
标示(Marking)电线上标示(强制性要求)：线材上610 mm至少必须出现一次。
1.公司名称(或CSA合约号码、登录过的商标/商名)。
2.温度等级(大于最低温度者必须印在线材上)。
3.线材种类、线径及条数(如SPT-2 16AWGX3C)。
注意：CSA标准中的Non-integral(双层绝缘)不可在线材上标示"NI"字样，此标准只视为结构上的不同而已。
4.燃烧等级(FT1, FT2 或FT4，线材若符合FT4或VW-1可不必标示FT1或FT2，若符合FT1可不标示FT2)。
电线上标示(有以下情况者须印字)1.SJOOW, SOW...等户外用线，温度等级以-40℃标示。
2.具遮蔽者应印上"SHIELDED"。
3.导体如果为钢线，应印上"STEEL CORE"。
4.如果材质为TPE (Thermoplastic Elastomer)时，应印上"TPE insulation and jacket"。
5.SPT-1, SPT-2, SPT-3 和HPN具地线，"Green conductor for Grounding Only" 或"Green conductor with yellow stripes for Grounding Only"。
电线上标示(非强制要求)：当客户有以下要求者可印字。
1.电压值。
2.W type 可印"water resistant"或"water resistant 60C"。
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csa c814 标准
一、概述
CSA C814 标准是一套针对计算机系统安全审计和管理的标准，旨在为计算机系统安全审计提供一套统一的标准和规范，确保计算机系统安全稳定运行。
该标准适用于各类企事业单位、政府机构、学校等使用计算机系统的组织。
二、主要内容
1. 安全审计要求：CSA C814 标准规定了计算机系统安全审计应满足的基本要求，包括审计记录的保存、访问控制、审计报告等方面。
2. 安全管理制度：标准要求组织应建立完善的安全管理制度，包括安全策略、安全规程、安全培训等方面，以确保计算机系统安全审计工作的顺利进行。
3. 人员管理：标准强调了人员管理的重要性，要求组织应建立完善的人员管理制度，包括人员权限分配、人员行为规范、人员安全意识培训等方面，以确保计算机系统安全。
4. 设备和软件管理：标准要求组织应定期对计算机设备和软件进行安全检查和评估，及时发现和解决潜在的安全风险。
5. 应急响应：标准强调了应急响应的重要性，要求组织应制定完善的应急响应计划，并定期进行演练，确保在发生安全事件时能够迅速、有效地应对。
三、实施要点
1. 建立完善的安全管理制度和流程，确保计算机系统安全审计工作的规范化和标准化。
2. 定期进行安全审计，及时发现和解决潜在的安全风险，确保计算机系统安全稳定运行。
3. 强化人员管理，确保人员权限分配合理，人员行为规范明确，人员安全意识培训到位。
4. 定期进行应急响应演练，提高应对安全事件的能力和效率。
四、结论
CSA C814 标准是一套重要的计算机系统安全审计和管理标准，为组织提供了安全审计的基本规范和要求。
组织应认真贯彻执行该标准，加强计算机系统安全审计和管理，确保计算机系统安全稳定运行。