2019中考英语总复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题12主谓一致综合演练
2019江苏省中考英语专题复习主谓一致附答案 - 副本

2019江苏省中考英语专题复习:主谓一致附答案( )1. Physics _________ my favorite subject.A. beB. isC. amD. are( )2. The 28th Olympic Games _________ held successfully in Athens.A. isB. will beC. areD. were( )3. — ________ this pair of shoes yours?—No. My shoes _________ under the bed.A. Is; isB. Are; areC. Is;are D. Are; is( )4. The Smiths _________ making dumplings in the kitchen.A. isB. can beC. has beenD. are ( )5. —Do you like watching Chinese Cooking?—No, I don’t, but my twin brother _________. He’s very fond of cooking.A. doesB. doC. isD. are( )6. Nobody except the twins ________ to the Great Wall before.A. has beenB. have goneC. has goneD. have been( )7. The children each ________ a computer in class.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are( )8. The headmaster as well as all the teachers ________.A. are having a meetingB. have gone to the muse-umC. is planting trees on the hillD. were having a party( )9. An old woman with her two kids _________ by the road now.A. sitsB. is sittingC. are sittingD. was sitting( )10. In our school library there ______ a lot of books on science and the number of them _______ growing larger and larger.A. is; areB. are;is C. has; is D. have; are( )11. —What’s on the plate?—There ________ some bread on it.A. isB. areC. hasD. have( )12. Neither the students nor the teacher _______ in the classroom at that moment.A. wereB.was C. weren’t D. wasn’t( )13. —Two months _________ quite a long time.—Yes. I’m afraid that he will miss a lot of his lessons.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )14. Doing morning exercises ________ good for our health.A. beB. areC. isD. am ( )15. There ________ a lot of fruit trees near the village.A. isB. haveC. liesD. stand( )16. Not only the children but also their mother ________ to go to the park.A. wantB. wantsC. to wantD. wanting( )17. There _______ enough food in the fridge. You have to buy some on your way home.A. isn’tB. areC. isD. aren’t( )18. Two days _______ enough for me to finish the work. I need another day.A. isB.aren’t C. are D. isn’t( )19. She is the only one of the ________ writers who _______ sto-ries for children.A. woman; writesB. women; writeC. women; writesD. woman; write( )20. Three fourths of the homework _________ by ten o’clock.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished( )21. The rest of the magazines ________ within half an hour.A. sells outB. is sold outC. was sold outD. were sold out( )22. Either you or I _______ wrong.A. isB. areC.am D. were( )23. I wonder if someone ______ going to take me home when the party is over.A. wasB. wereC. areD. is( )24. I like the pictures which _______ on show.A. areB. wasC. isD. being( )25. What you have done ________ not necessary.A. areB. beenC. isD. being ( )26. The family _______ enjoying the beautiful music now.A. is allB. are allC. all areD. all is( )27. When and where to build the new first aid center ________ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. doesn’t decidedC. haven’t been decidedD. aren’t decided( )28. Here _______ some flowers and some money for you.A. isB. areC. hasD. haveKey: 1-5 BDCDA 6-10 AACBB 11-15 ABACD 16-20 BADCB21-25 DCDAC 26-28 BAB。
2019中考英语二轮复习语法突破五数词和主谓一致考点剖析讲义五四制附参考答案

五四语法五数词和主谓一致语法考点剖析考点一基数词1.基数词的读法。
①纯数字的读法。
千位数与百位数之间不加任何连接词;百位数与十位数或个位数之间用and连接;十位数与个位数用“”连接,如54,968读作fiftyfour thousand, nine hundred and sixtyeight。
②表示时间的读法。
1)直接读法:先读小时,后读分钟3:25 three twentyfive2)间接读法:a)≤30分钟:分钟+past+小时3:25 twentyfive p ast threeb)>30分钟: (60-分钟)+to+(小时数+1)3:55 five to fourc)15 minutes=a quarter 30 minutes=half an hour6:15 a quarter past six 6:30 half past six6:45 a quarter to seven③表示具体年份的读法。
两位一读,如2015读作twenty fifteen2.基数词复数可以表示岁数或年代,如in his twenties他20多岁时, in 1980s在20世纪80年代。
3.基数词表示顺序时,放在名词之后,如Grade 7七年级, Room 214 214房间,要注意名词首字母要大写。
4.“基数词+名词(+形容词)”构成复合形容词,此时名词为单数,如a sixteenyearold girl一个16岁的女孩。
5.数词的确指和概指。
①表示确指。
表达确切数量直接用基数词或分数、小数等。
hundred, thousand, million, billion等前有具体数词修饰时,不能用复数形式。
②表示概指。
ten, hundred, thousand, million, billion等可以构成短语,表示不确切的数量。
中考英语总复习主谓一致总结和练习含答案解析

中考英语总复习主谓一致总结和练习含答案解析一、主谓一致1.This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well.A.sells B.sellC.is sold D.are sold【答案】A【解析】句意:这些听力材料,连同它的光盘卖得很好。
根据句意,东西卖的好,表示现在的一种状态,故用一般现在时。
并且当sell后接副词时,其主动形式表示被动含义。
together with 连接几个主语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致,即与 listening material 保持一致,所以sell用单数形式;故答案选A。
点睛:表示事物性质或特点的,用主动形式表示被动语态。
此处表示这个听力材料卖得好,sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词,其主语一般是指人,但是在表示某物卖得不错时,要用主动语态表示被动。
together with 连接几个主语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致,即采用就远原则,本句是与listening material保持一致,所以谓语动词用单数形式。
故答案选A。
2.Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A.has B.is going to be C.will have D.is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:请安静,在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。
根据句意可知,这里使用的是there be句型,表示“有……”,故A、C和D都不对;there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
考点:考查there be句型。
3.—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?—There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A.will have B.will beC.is going to have D.are going to be【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你为什么这么匆忙,迈克?-有在十分钟后有一场NBA篮球比赛。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习主谓一致总结和练习含答案解析

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习主谓一致总结和练习含答案解析一、主谓一致1. Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Not only; but also 【答案】A【解析】句意:安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。
根据both---and---两者都---,连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;either---or---或者---或者---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;Not only--- but also---不仅---而且---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;根据like 故选A点睛:both---and---两者都---,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。
例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today;either---or---或者---或者---,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。
例如:Either you or me am going there。
2.Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A.show B.shows C.are D.is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:不仅他的朋友,而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定,即就近原则,所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式;因为后面是interested in,所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”,所以谓语动词用is;故答案选D。
2019中考英语总复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题12主谓一致课件

6.表示时间、距离、长度、价格、度量的词 (短语)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。加减 除也常看作整体,谓语动词也用单数形式。 Fifty dollars is enough. 五十美元足够了。
7. a number of…作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;the number of…作主语时,谓语动词用单数形 The number of the students in our class is 50. 我们班学生的数量是五十。 A number of players are/come from America. 很多队员来自美国。 8.形式上虽为单数,但意义为复数的名词,如people, police, cattle等作主语时,谓语动词用复数形 式。 A lot of people are dancing outside. 很多人正在外面跳舞。 The police are looking for the lost boy. 警察正在寻找那个失踪的男孩。
与最靠近它的主语保持一致。 Neither her parents nor she herself is
a bank clerk.
她父母和她本人都不是银行职员。
Either my father or my mother cooks on weekdays.
在工作日,不是我爸爸做饭就是我妈妈做饭。
2.当there be 句型中的主语是一系列事物时,be动词的数应与离其最近的主语保持一致。 There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔、一把小刀和几本书。 There are twenty boys and twenty-three girls in the classroom. 教室里有20名男生和23名女生。 3.在here引导的句子中,主语有不止一个时,谓语动词通常与离其最近的主语在数上保持一致。
中考英语主谓一致语法知识复习(带答案)

中考英语主谓一致语法知识复习(名师精讲语法知识点+名师解析答案,建议下载保存)(绝对精品复习资料,值得下载练习)英语中的主谓一致包括主语和谓语在人称和数上的一致、时态一致和名词与其代词的一致。
主谓一致只要是指第一种。
一.主谓一致的三原则主谓一致一般要遵循三个原则,即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
当三者冲突时,优先考虑意义一致原则。
1. 语法一致原则主语和谓语通常从语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词也采用复数形式。
Percy has made great progress in Chinese since he came to China. 珀西自从到中国来,汉语水平取得了很大的进步。
The children are very fond of working on the farm. 孩子们非常喜欢在农场工作。
2. 意义一致原则意义一致原则从意义着眼来解决主谓一致的问题。
有时,主语形式上为单数,但意义上却是复数,那么谓语应当采用复数形式;有时,主语形式上为复数,但意义上却是单数,那么谓语应当采用单数形式。
(1). 当主语由as well as/with/along with/together with/accompanied by/rather than/in addition to/rather than/more than 等连接时,谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。
California, along with Florida and Hawaii, is among the most popular US tourist destinations. 加利福尼亚,与佛罗里达和夏威夷,位于美国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之列。
The teacher, with all his students, is going to have a picnic this weekend. 老师打算这个周末与学生们一起去野炊。
2019-中考英语复习讲义(主谓一致)

2019-2020 年中考英语复习讲义(主谓一致)【复习目标】掌握主谓一致的原则。
掌握主谓一致应注意的几个问题。
【课前准备】要修业生回忆有关主谓一致的详尽应用。
【知识要点】一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必定依照三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。
1、语法形式上的一致。
主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式:主语为复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。
Tom is a good student.They often play football on the playground.2.意义上一致。
(1)主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。
单数形式表示复数意义的词有 people, police, audience 等。
(2)主语形式为复数而意义上倒是单数或不可以数,谓语动词用单数。
形复意单(不可以数)的词有:news, maths, physics 等。
3.就近原则。
谓语动词的单、复数取决于最凑近它的主语,如either...or... , neither...nor...,not only...but also 等。
there be 句型或用连词二、主谓一致常考题型◆c lass, family, team, l 等会集名词作主语时,若是指整体,用单数;若是指每个成员,用复数。
如:His family are watching TV in the sitting room.His family is very big.★L i Ming ’s family ___ a large one. Now the whole family ___ watching TV.◆t rousers, shoes, glasses, socks, stockings, scissors 单独作主语时,谓语动词用复数,但当它们与 a pair of 或 pairs of 连用时,谓语动词与 pair 的数保持一致。
中考中考英语总复习主谓一致完整归纳含答案解析

中考中考英语总复习主谓一致完整归纳含答案解析一、主谓一致1.The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.A.is; is B.is; are C.are; is D.are; are【答案】B【解析】句意:在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。
根据句意,结合语法知识the number of,……的数目,做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式,而percent做主语时,谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。
故答案为B.2. students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。
考点:考查主谓一致。
3.—What’s in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A.has B.are C.is D.have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么?-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。
本题考查there be 的用法。
there be不与have连用,排除A和D;there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则,即与最近的a teacher保持一致,用单数is,故选C。
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语法专题(十二) 主谓一致
语法综合演练
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There (be) a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 in the gym this afternoon.
2.Not only my parents but also my sister (be)crazy about the TV play IntheNameofPeople.
3.Doing eye exercises (be) one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.
4.Nobody (like) to be criticized(批评).
5.How time flies! Three years (be) really a short time.
6.The number of the volunteers in our city 2,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.(be)
7.—What would you like to have for supper, Jack?
—Either noodles or rice (be) OK. I don’t mind.
8.Look! A woman with a young boy (get) into the red car.
9.Two thirds of the apples (have) gone bad.
10.Both my father and my mother (be) teachers in the past.
11.There (be) some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet.
12.Neither Li Hua nor I (do) well in writing.
13.Look! The police (carry) the food onto the bank of the river.
14.The singer and dancer (look) very young although she is in her sixties.
15.A library with five thousand books (offer) to the village as a gift last year.
16.Not only you but also everyone here (enjoy) watching football matches.
17.He is the only one of the students who (have) been a winner of scholarship for three years.
18.The sick (send) to the hospital at once after the accident.
19.One of my friends (move) to America. I miss her so much.
20.Tom as well as Sam (come) from Australia.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Mr. Smith lived in the country, but he worked in an office in a big city. So he went to work 1. train every morning and came home in the same way.
One morning he was 2. (read) his newspaper silently on the train when 3. man sitting behind him, who Mr. Smith had never met before, leaned(倾斜) forward, tapped (拍打) him on the shoulder and spoke to 4.(he). The man said, “You’re 5.(lead) a very interesting life. You get on the same train at the station at the same time every morning, and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper. Life 6.(be) always the same to you.”
Mr. Smith put his paper down, 7.(turn) around, and said to the man, “Who are you? How do you know all these 8. (thing) about me?”
“9. I’m always sitting in this seat behind you,” the man answered. “This morning, I thoug ht it would be good to 10. (say) hello.”
B
You must have been around 15 years old. Do you feel 11. (difference) from that when you were 9 years old? Are you 12.(wonder) if you have already grown up? You may be a physical adult before you finish studying. Some people may finish their growing at high school, 13. others are still growing after they leave school.
Being an adult needs a long time. The more you experience, the 14.(fast) you become an adult. Even when puberty(青春期) is over and you think you are a grown-up, you’ll still face some physical and relationship problems that you should deal 15..
Parents are very 16.(help) for your growing, but it’s not necessary for them to do everything for you. Sometimes you might have 17.(you) own idea. What they should do is to make sure that you have all the information to make a 18.(decide) by yourself. Of course you should do it in the right way.
Remember, caring parents and families are the 19.(good) support you can have. Anyway/ anyhow,wish you grow up 20.(healthy) and happily.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.will be/is going to be 2.is 3.is
4.likes
5.is
6.is; are
7.is
8.is getting 9.have 10.were 11.is
12.do 13.are carrying 14.looks
15.was offered 16.enjoys 17.has
18.were sent 19.has moved es
Ⅱ.A[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个有趣的故事。
住在乡村的史密斯先生每天都乘坐火车去城里上班,一天,一个坐在他后面的男子突然和他打招呼……
1.by 考查介词的用法。
句意:因此他每天乘坐火车去上班,(下班)回家也是相同的方式。
介词by后跟交通工具,表示“乘坐……”。
2.reading 考查动词的时态。
句意:一天早晨他静静地在火车上看报,这时……read newspaper意为“读/看报”,根据系动词was可知此处用过去进行时。
3.a 考查冠词的用法。
句意:这时,坐在他后面的一位男子……此处泛指“一个”,且man以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
4.him 考查代词的用法。
此处to为介词,其后接人称代词的宾格形式。
故填him。
5.leading
6.is
7.turned
8.things
9.Because 考查连词的用法。
句意:男子回答道:“因为我总坐在你身后的那个座位。
”此空是回复上面的问题,即解释问题的原因。
故填Because。
10.say 考查动词的用法。
句意:今早我想该是打招呼的时候了。
此处的to是动词不定式符号,故填say。
B 11.different 12.wondering
13.while 14.faster 15.with
16.helpful 17.your 18.decision
19.best 20.healthily。