(完整版)2019年初中英语词汇运用和语法填空及短语归纳总结,推荐文档
2019年中考英语知识点梳理
2019年中考英语知识点梳理2019年中考英语知识点梳理一、复合不定代词复合不定代词是由some、every、no、any和one、thing、body组合而成的代词，包括someone、something、somebody、everyone、everything、everybody、no one、nothing、nobody、anyone、anything和anybody。
1.由every构成的不定代词大多具有复数的含义，但这并不意味着可以将其用作复数形式，因为它们更强调个体，使用时应以单数对待。
例如：Every student is trying his or her best to achieve high XXX.2.由no构成的不定代词表示否定意义，作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。
例如：Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it。
二、不定代词之普通不定代词初中阶段常用的普通不定代词包括some、any、few、little、many、much、either、neither、each、every、both、all、none、one和other。
1.some与anysome通常用于肯定句中，在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到的肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some。
例如：Would you like some coffee。
Yes。
please.any一般用来修饰或代替不可数名词及可数名词复数，多用于疑问句、否定句、条件状语从句中，用于肯定句表示任何一个或任何一些。
例如：Do you have any bread。
I am so hungry.2.many与muchmany修饰可数名词复数，还可以与表示程度的副词如so、too、as、how等连用。
much修饰不可数名词，也可以与表示程度的副词如so、too、as、how等连用。
例如：XXX.XXX.Few and a few are pronouns used to replace or modify countable nouns。
(完整版)2019年初中英语词汇运用和语法填空及短语归纳总结,推荐文档
中考复习之词汇运用词汇运用题：考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化、测试内容以实词为主，虚词为辅。
做好这类题，一般应遵循下面几个步骤：第一步读懂句意，判断词性；第二步确定词形；第三步核对答案。
名词：单数、复数、所有格、大写；动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词形式；（一般现在时用三单；已经有动词用非谓语）形容词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“的”）副词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“地”）代词：不定代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词；数词：基数词、序数词（first, second, third, fourth, fifth）冠词：a / an / the （首次提到用a / an；特指用the）连词：and，but，or，because，so，when，where，before，after，if…介词：at，by，to，in，for，of，on，from，with…中考复习之选词填空二、选词填空解题注意事项1．先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，如名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)等。
同时对词义做初步的理解。
2．根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意固定搭配，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3．填词过程中注意词形的变化。
既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。
为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意；“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃；“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意三种级；要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”；填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
4．完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。
检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、习惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。
最后填答案时，切勿错位。
中考复习之语法填空步骤：1.快速浏览，了解大意。
对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来；2.上下查看，填出答案。
根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；3.通读全文，检查确认。
2019最新中考英语语法必考知识点归纳
5、动词 ( v. ) ： 表示动作或状态。如： am, is,are,have,see .
6、 副词 ( adv. ) ： 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词 , 说明时间、地点、 程度等。如： now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
7、冠词 ( art. .) ：用在名词前 , 帮助说明名词。如： a, an, the.
2、普通名词 是许多人或事物的共有名称。如： pupil, family, man, foot.
普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。
▲ 可数名词 是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词 child, orange ；
, 如： box,
▲不可数名词 是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如： news, oil, population, information .
water,
2、英语可数名词的单复数： 英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下：
①在单数名词词尾加 s。如： map → maps,boy → boys,horse → horses, table → tables.
② s,o,x ,sh,ch 结尾的词加 es. 如： class → classes, box → boxes, hero → heroes, dish →dishes, bench →benches.
(2) 动词→名词 , 如： look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk 等等。
(3) 名词→动词 , 如： hand( 手) → ( 传递 ), face ( 脸) → ( 面对 ) 等 等。
(4) 形容词→副词 , 如： early → early, fast → fast 等等。
2019年中考英语必考知识点归纳.
17. Whose …is this? 7. Goodbye! Bye!
It ’s…．
8. What ’s your name? My
18. What time is it? name is …．
It ’s…．
9. Here you are. This way,
please.
III. 交际用语
10. Who’s on duty today?
(2)see 强调“看”的结果，着重的是 look 这个动作的结果，
意思是“看到” ，see 是及物动词，后面能直接跟宾语。如：
What can you see in the picture?
你能在图上看到什么？
Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?
，
如：
Look! The children are playing computer games.
瞧！
孩子们在玩电脑游戏。
Look! What ’ s that over there?
看！那边那个是什么？
单独使用是不及物动词， 如强调看某人 / 物，其后接介词 at ，
才能带宾语，如：
He’ s looking at me 。他正在看着我。
可作定语，而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于：
(1) fine 指物时表示的是质量上的 " 精细 " ，形容人时表示的
是 " 身体健康 " ，也 可以用来指 " 天气晴朗 " 。例如： Your
parents are very fine.
你父母身体很健康。
That's a fine machine.
2019中考英语必考知识点归纳
2019中考英语必考知识点归纳第一课时名词一、概述1、名词的属性：表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。
2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。
普通名词是表示某一类人或事物，或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。
如：teacher, desks, plates, milk, box 等，专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。
（运用）如：China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic 等。
（专有名词的第一个字母要大写）二、可数名词与不可数名词1、可数名词是指表示人或事物，可以用数来计量的名词，有单复数之分。
如：glass-----glasses; book---- books2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
如：paper, rice, water , milk, tea 等。
3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。
Light travels faster than sound; (light ：光线，不可数) The lights are on. (light ：灯，可数)4、不可数名词的量的表示不可数名词一般无法用数来计算，前面不能用a 或an 或数词来表示数量，它的量往往借助于容器来表示。
如：a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milka piece of paper ------ two pieces of paper a bag of rice ------ three bags of rice三、可数名词的复数形式（识记、运用）1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分，单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则变化情况变化形式例词一般情况加-s girls; books; 以s,x,ch,sh 结尾的名词加-es classes; boxes; watches;brushes 以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词变y 为i, 加es city---cities; baby---babies 以f 或fe 结尾的名词变f,fe 为v, 加es knife---knives; leaf---leaves 以O 结尾的名词potatoes; tomatoes ；photos; kilos; bamboos; radios2、少数名词有不规则的变化形式policeman---policemen; man---men; woman---women;tooth---teeth; foot---feet; sheep---sheep; deer---deer;Japanese--- Japanese; Chinese --- Chinese; fish --- fish四、名词所有格（运用）名词的所有格是表示所有关系的形式，它也有构成上的变化。
2019最新中考英语语法必考知识点归纳
4、名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题：
1、 谓语 和谓语基本保持单复数的一致 , 即：主语是可数名词单数或
不可数名词时 , 谓语动词用单数形式：如： The computer was a
great invention. ( 计算机是个了不起的发明 ) The water in
the glass is very cold.
充当。如： They usually keep their classroom clean.
(他
们通常让教室保持清洁 ) / He often helps me do my
lessons. ( 他常常帮我做功课 ) / The teacher wanted me to
learn French all by myself
(3) 派生副词：①形容词 +ly ②其它 , 如： slowly, angrily, full → fully, good → well, possible → possibly 等等。
3、转换法：
(1) 形容词→动词 , 如： dry ( 干燥的 ) → dry ( 弄干 ), clean ( 干净的 ) → clean ( 打扫 , 弄干净 ), 等等。
8、介词 ( prep. ) ： 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关 系。如 in, on, from, above, behind.
9、连词 ( conj. ) ： 用来连接词、短语或句子。如 and, but, before .
10、 感叹词 ( interj. .) 表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如： hi, hello.
(4) 无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词 短语来表示所有关系。如：
2019年中考英语必背词汇总结精华(含解析)
2019年中考英语必背词汇总结精华(绝对精品文档，附参考答案，价值很高)词汇运用一、单词拼写题型一根据句意及所给汉语提示或英文释义写出单词一、(2018·江苏常州)1. —How much time do you need to carry on with the project?—Another ________(四) days.2. Do you know what the exact ________(人口) of China is?3. Finally，we managed to hand out all the 1,000 posters ________(凭借) others' help.4. Miss Gao can always come up with ________(幽默) ideas to make her class lively.二、(2018·江苏盐城)1. You should be ________(勇敢的)enough to face your life.2. It is the 200th anniversary of the________(生日) of Karl Marx this year.3. Give every day a ________(机会)to become the most beautiful of your life.4. The teens took a photo of smiling faces to welcome World Smile Day in ________(五月)．5. The 2022 Beijing Olympic Games ________(鼓励) the public to pay attention to winter sports.三、(2018·江苏宿迁)1. Although she is in her ________(八十)，Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine.2. Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called TheSound because of his excellent ________(嗓音) and wonderful acting skills.3. Before travelling，my mother often ________(准备) everything well.4. Neil's coach gave him several suggestions to ________(避免) getting lost.5. Natural resources are very important for us. And we should use them ________(明智地)．6. According to a survey，the average number of ________(日常的) steps of people across the world is 4,961.7. It was ________(粗心的) of my little brother to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night.8. It's ________(not interesting) for me to stay at home all day long.9. —Why are you in such a hurry，Cathy?—My dad and mum don't ________(let someone do something) me to stay out late.四、(2018·江苏泰州)1. Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without ________(污染)．2. Last weekend，at the welcome party，the host ________(介绍) the history and culture of Taizhou to the guests.3. People all over the country feel proud that all China's spacecraft have ________(成功地) returned to the earth.4. The driver ________(后悔) his carelessness in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers.5. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is considered as one of the “seven wonders of the ________(现代的) world”．五、(2018·江苏苏州)1. Come on! Suzhou Museum is only a few ________(步) further.2. How ________(幸运的) they are to have such a good teacher!3. Mr. Sigmund Friend is used to________(处理) with all kinds of problems.4. Confidence is an important ________(条件) if you want to achieve success.5. A long time ago it was ________(广泛地) believed that there was life on Mars.6. With all her efforts，the children finally ________(接受) her as one of the family.7. When talking to British people，we should ________(避免) subjects like age，weight or money.六、(2018·江苏南京)1. Simon，________(推) hard when I tell you to.2. —What's the ________(日期) today，Millie?—It's 17 June. Oh，tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival.3. Students can ask for help ________(无论何时) they need it at school.4. Lin Tao was________(勇敢的) enough to save his neighbour from a fire.5. Look，our library is ________(东) of the classroom building. It looks modern.七、(2018·江苏连云港)1. Diana was a little fat in the past. But now she is much ________(瘦的) than before.2. Paul has found a new job and is ________(考虑) moving to a new flat near his company.3. —Do you like watching these TED ________(演说) online?—Yes，I've learned a lot from them.4. Some foreigners living in our city will be ________(邀请) to share their life experiences with us.5. —Have you ever use Meitu?—Of course. It's one of the most ________(广泛地) used free photo editing apps in the world.八、(2018·江苏扬州)1. Visitors to Yangzhou can enjoy a bite of ________(当地的) dishes at Yechun Tea House.2. Ge Garden with an area of 12,000 ________(平方的) meters houses over 60 types of bamboo.3. Some valuable jewellery in that shop was ________(偷) last week.4. Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics were a group of________(艺术家) who create their own style.5. China ________(速度) has changed our country and impressed the world.九、(2018·江苏南通)1. In Western culture，“Black ________(星期五)” sometimes represents an unlucky day.2. How calm and brave the command ________(飞行员) was to fly the plane back safely in such a dangerous situation!3. We don't ________(be not sure if something is true) the great achievements China has made in the past 40 years.4. The Chens have moved into a new flat，leaving their old house ________(having nobody inside)．十、(2018·江苏镇江)1. Kitty________(邮寄) a special present to her father last Father's Day.2. Giraffes are quite tall. Their long necks help them eat the________(树叶) from trees.3. —Don't tell the secret to a third person. Just keep it to________(我们自己)．—Trust me，please.4. We depend on nature to live，so it is necessary for us to protect it________(明智地，充满智慧地)．5. —Would you mind________(分享) your ideas?—Certainly not.十一、(2018·江苏无锡)1. Hey! What are you listening to? It's a ________(私人的) conversation.2. When you have the ________(选择) of being right or being kind，choose kind.3. It's a tradition of this school to ________(命名) its buildings after great people.4. Frank hasn't got any hobbies ________(除非) you call watching TV a hobby.十二、(2018·广西贵港)1. Today is the boy's ________(第九) birthday. His mother made him a big cake.2. For your own ________(安全)，please do not smoke inside the plane.3. Walk along the road and you can find the subway station ________(容易地)．4. They believe in ________(他们自己) and they can overcome the difficulties.5. Before we make a decision，we should ________(讨论) it carefully together.十三、(2018·广西桂林)1. My pet animal is a ________(猫)．2. Wang Ling goes to school by ________(公共汽车)．3. Guilin is a ________(美丽的) city.4. Chinese often ________(微笑) when we meet visitors.5. Online shopping has many ________(优势)．十四、(2018·湖北荆门)1. Many young people look up to space________(英雄) and want to become like them.2. Careful________(准备)for the exam is necessary for us students.3. Ms. Lee is always________(耐心的) with her class for she never gets angry.4. After three years' hard work，he finally ________(赶上) up with his classmates.十五、(2018·山东滨州)1. You'll be ________(惩罚) if you break the traffic rules.2. In my hometown，there was a big oldtree ________(在……对面) the school.3. In most countries，Thanksgiving is always on the fourth ________(星期四) in November.4. On March 14th,2018，the world-famous British ________(科学家)，Stephen Hawking，died at 76 in Cambridge，UK.5. Maybe you are just one of millions in the world，but to me，you are the ________(整体的) world.十六、(2018·山东济宁)1. People often fly kites on sunny and ________(多风) days.2. It's a good habit to brush your ________(牙齿) after a meal.3. The stamp I bought yesterday ________(花费) me 20 yuan.4. When we left，the kids said goodbye to us________(礼貌)．十七、(2018·四川南充)1. Although Peter's mom is ________(残疾的)，he still takes pride in her.2. It is good for our health to eat more fruit and ________(蔬菜)．3. He's a nice boy. He always talks to others ________(礼貌地)．4. On her ________(第十二) birthday，she received a valuable present from her aunt.5. Our graduation ceremony is coming. Let's come up with some useful ideas to ________(庆祝) it.十八、(2018·四川德阳)1. If you work hard，your________(梦想) can come true.2. Tom was so________(粗心的) that he made many mistakes in this math test.3. Whenever I go out，my mother is always worried about my________(安全)．4. I find the life move________(慢慢地) in this city.5. The hospital always________(提供) the best medical service for us.十九、(2018·四川乐山)1. Tom，take out the rubbish. Mum will be ________(发疯) if she sees this mess.2. During the next few days，I have decided to have a good rest by taking a walk or seeing a film. I really need to ________(放松)．3. To sing an English song ________(正确地)，I listen to the CD again and again，and check every word in the dictionary.4. I couldn't help laughing loudly when I heard such a ________(humorous) story.5. TiangongⅠ，China's first space lab，________(come back) to the earth after finishing its job on April 2 this year.二十、(2018·浙江宁波)1. April is the________(第四) month of the year.2. The________(努力) you work，the more progress you'll make.3. There will be a high-speed railway ________(在……之间) Ningbo and Zhoushan.4. The use of new energy cars helps to reduce air ________(污染)．5. Drinking too much juice can be ________(有害的) to people's teeth.6. I met a friend of ________(她的) in thestreet yesterday.7. I can't hear you ________(清楚地). Please speak a little bit louder.8. —Who is ________(敲) at the door?—Maybe it's the postman.9. Liu Chuanjian is considered a ________(英雄) because he safely landed the damaged plane.10. Mr. Smith ________(亲吻) his wife and kids before he goes to work every day.二十一、(2018·山东烟台)1. To my surprise，he has________(完全) forgotten the pleasant trip.2. Eating too much salt ________(增加) the risk of high blood pressure.3. We all like to be with Rita because she is very ________(诚实) and kind.4. Generally speaking，excellent learners have some good habits in________(相同)．5. Liu Chuanjian is one of the most outstanding ________(飞行员) that I have ever known.二十二、(2018·四川遂宁)1. A famous writer will come to my school to give a speech next ________(星期六)．2. More and more people have realized that we shouldn't ________(浪费) food.3. The government pays more attention to the ________(传统的) festivals.二十三、(2018·云南曲靖)1. —Without an________(身份证)，you can't go anywhere in today's world.—I agree. It's of great use.2. I was feeling cold outside but warm inside，while the ________(北风) was blowing hard.3. To better understand the habits of elephants，the government spent a lot of money doing________(科学研究)．二十四、(2018·甘肃天水)1. Her ways of learning English are similar to ________(我的)．2. Asking for help ________(礼貌地) is very important.二十五、(2018·广西河池)1. I saw two ________(猫) running from the old house.2. This problem is very ________(容易的) for me.3. There is a river ________(在……附近) my school.二十六、(2018·山东泰安)1. China has been making many great ________(成就) in every field these years，which amazes the world.2. Teenagers should be ________(鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture.二十七、(2018·湖北孝感)1. We take ________(自豪，骄傲) in our traditional Chinese culture.2. My grandfather keeps ________(健康的) by eating well and exercising regularly.二十八、(2018·四川凉山)1. It rained heavily. It was too dark for us to see the road ________(清楚)．2. Scrooge is mean and only thinks about himself. And he doesn't ________(对待) others nicely.二十九、(2018·安徽)1. My grandparents are ________(忙碌) making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.2. Everyone has a ________(角色) to play in making our country more beautiful.3. The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and ________(整齐)．4. A good hobby ________(增加) a lot of fun to our spare life.5. Please think ________(两次) before you hand in your paper.三十、(2018·山东青岛)1. —________(谁的) baseball is this?—It belongs to Tony.2. Teenagers should have more ________(机会) to make their own decisions.3. Believe us! We can finish the work with the ________(最少的) money.4. The mother walked into the bedroom ________(安静地) while the baby was sleeping.5. There is a bookstore ________(在……对面) our school.三十一、(2018·贵州铜仁)1. What a ________(遗憾)，he lost the game again.2. His father is very ________(严格的) with him.3. The shoes are ________(我的). My sister bought them for me yesterday.4. I visit my grandmother________(两次)a month.5. Please ________(归还) the books to the library on time.三十二、(2018·山东莱芜)1. Hold on to your ________(梦想), and one day it may come true.2. Tea plants are ________(广泛地) grown in the south of China now.3. It is ________(有礼貌的) to knock at the door before entering a room.4. The government of Laiwu provides a bag of ________(牛奶) for each pupil every day.三十三、(2018·广西柳州)1. The post office is ________(在……的对面) the station.2. Tony usually practices playing ________(音乐的) instruments after class.3. It's our duty to protect the ________(环境)．4. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman ________(宇航员) to enter the space.5. You should ________(道歉) to her for your mistake.三十四、(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐)1. Yongshu Island is the farthest island off the________(海岸) of the southern part of China.2. Every Chinese takes pride in our scientific________(技术)，such as high-speed railway.3. During the SCO Summit Meeting on June 10,2018 in Qingdao，eight member countries were discussing about six________(特殊的) projects.三十五、(2018·四川广安)1. Jane would like to live on the ________(第十二)floor.2. Monkeys eat meat，________(树叶)，fruit and even eggs.3. In some places，it isn't ________(有礼貌的) to look at people when you talk.4. Millie lives on a healthy diet. She ________(很少) has sweet snacks.5. It________(闻起来) so strong that I don't like it at all.6. You will be heavily________(惩罚) if you don't obey these rules.7. —Where is your father?—He has already __________(飞) to Beijing.8. —When will our school sports meeting be held?—It will be held on ________(十一月) 10th.9. The restaurant is open every day ________(除了) Monday.10. Daniel did the exercises too ________(粗心地)，and it made his teacher angry.三十六、(2018·山东日照)1. Bad news________(传播) faster.2. The teacher explains everything ________(清晰)．3. She got well after a ________(勇敢) fight against cancer.4. Some parents tell their kids not to speak to________(陌生人)．5. Tom began to show a special ________(兴趣)in painting in his childhood.三十七、(2018·黑龙江绥化)1. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet ________(记忆) in our hearts.2. He made a________(决定)to go abroad after graduation.3. Australia is a(n)________(讲英语的) country.三十八、(2018·广西贺州)1. This is a ________(地图) of China.2. Don't worry about your grandma. There is ________(没有什么) serious with her.3. Mr. Miller is a very ________(幽默的) teacher. His classes are very interesting.4. There are about two ________(千) students in our school.5. Miss Li has ________(教) us English for 3 years. She is very kind to us.三十九、(2018·广西北部湾)1. Our summer vacation always starts in ________(七月)．2. We are going to ________(采访) the famous writer next week.3. I have________(已经) finished my homework. Let's play basketball.4. Mid-Autumn Day is a________(传统的) festival in China.5. Xiao Liu put his umbrella in the________(角落) of the room.四十、(2018·广西百色)1. After dinner，I took a ________(狗) fora walk.2. Yesterday morning，Mark got up ________(早) to take the first bus.3. At the party，he asked me to ________(跳舞) with him.4. My little brother studies hard，and he always finishes his homework by ________(他自己)．5. The girl is ________(害怕) to go out at night.题型二根据句意及首字母或上下文提示写出单词一、(2018·江苏苏州)1. —Can we put another bed in thisroom?—Sure. It's big ________ for a third one.2. —Is this your English book?—No, it isn't. ________ is in my school bag.3. —Keep your hair away from fire，Lucy.—I see，mum. Hair ________ fire easily.二、(2018·江苏南通)1. Spud Webb's success proves that one can hardly realize his dream ________ hard work.三、(2018·山东日照)1. Too much sweet can be h________ to kids' teeth.2. Anyone who breaks the law will be p________.3. Mary is a________ from class today because she is in hospital.4. The boy was so careless that he made a big m________ in the exam.5. You'll have to hurry if your want to c________ that train.四、(2018·广西贺州)1. D________ the summer vacation，we mustn't go swimming alone in the river. It's dangerous.2. It has been 20 years s________ I graduated from college.3. Paul didn't drive to the museum. I________，he rode his bike.4. In s________，flowers come out and grass turns green.5. Now all the students are w________down their resolutions and plans for the coming year in class.五、(2018·广西百色)1. May is the f________ month of a year.2. Kitty，you've made some mistakes in this exam. Be more c________ next time.3. These days it usually rains，so you'd better take an u________ with you when you go out.4. Don't worry，Lucy! I will r________ you up before we set out.5. This kind of dictionary should be h________ to students. I want to buy one.六、(2018·广西贵港)1. The weather is s________ today. Let's go bike riding in the countryside.2. Bob hasn't seen Kim s________ they graduated from high school.3. The classroom is e________ now. All the students are in the music room.4. The teacher will d________ us into four groups to play the new game.5. Thanksgiving is a public holiday in the United States in N________.七、(2018·广西桂林)1. Lily is only two years old so she can't r________ a horse.2. The first day of O________ is Chinese National Day.3. Spring Festival is one of Chinese t________ festivals.4. Mr. Green a________ a meeting and gave a speech yesterday.5. The government is s________ up nature parks to protect pandas in the wild.八、(2018·海南)1. Jack went to school without breakfast，so he is h________ now.2. Look left and right to make sure it's safe before you go a________the street.3. It's a good habit to w________ handsbefore meals.九、(2018·湖北荆门)1. As we know，May is the f________ month of a year.2. Under the leadership of Chairman Xi，China will become much stronger w________ doubt.3. As a traditional festival，Mid-Autumn Day is c________ in China every year.十、(2018·湖北随州)1. China is the biggest country in A________.2. It's i________ to speak loudly in public.3. My bike is broken. My father is r________ it.十一、(2018·新疆)1. May is the f________ month of the year.2. Anna is a cute girl. We all like h________.3. Class begins! Listen carefully and a________ my questions.4. I like playing basketball very much andI want to be a basketball p________ in the future.5. Bob is much t________ now. The jeans he wore last year are too short.十二、(2018·甘肃天水)1. Every coin has two s________. You should use the Internet in a proper way.2. Can you c________ the poem from Du Fu into a song? I think it will be very wonderful.3. Our government has p________ children in poor areas with food for free since 2011.十三、(2018·广东广州)1. Please open the w________ and let some fresh air in.2. The kind boy was happy to s________ his food with the hungry man.3. To keep healthy，you should do sports and have a balanced d________.4. N________ cross the road when the traffic light is red.5. By reading 30 minutes a day，you can learn more words and i________ your writings.6. The students are very h________. They clean houses for the old people every weekend.十四、(2018·山东济宁)1. In the north of China，leaves usually fall down when a________ comes.2. A p________ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.3. In China more and more people r________ shared bikes to and from work.4. Don't worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t________.十五、(2018·山东泰安)1. —Cindy，what kind of restaurants do you like?—I p________ restaurants that can provide customers with free Wi-Fi.2. Mr. King is very p________. He often explains difficult problems many times until we understand.3. It's d________ for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street.十六、(2018·四川成都)1. I am c________ wrong for sure. I have to do the research from the very beginning.2. All the p________ on the fight 3U8633feel very thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot.3. The tour i________ a visit to the Disneyland，so you needn't pay for the tickets.4. At last，Ann o________ her shyness and gave us a speech in public.5. “Are you sure you can work out the problem yourself？”Peter asked me in d________.十七、(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐)1. The old man stayed a________ luckily after the strong earthquake.2. Your fascinating speech is f________ with positive energy.十八、(2018·广西河池)1. Many students r________ bikes to school every day.2. December is the t________ month of the year.十九、(2018·四川凉山)1. The story YuGongMo v esAMountain shows us that a________ is possible if you work hard.2. Such bad books shouldn't be allowed to sell at any bookstore. They are h________to children.3. Grace will go to a u________ for further education after she finishes high school.二十、(2018·浙江杭州)1. My friend came over last night to watch the v________ of football match that I'd recorded.2. After a long day，Tom l________ down on the bed and went to sleep.3. The train was very c________ with passengers，so we had to stand.4. —Do you think more money should be given to education?—C________！I couldn't agree more.5. Sorry，I've f________your phone number. Could you please tell me again?6. Be p________. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.7. A square has four sides and four c________.8. December is the t________ and last month of the year.9. The Chinese women's volleyball team won a gold m________ in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.10. You will r________a warm welcome when you come to our village.二十一、(2018·吉林长春)1. My sister learned to skate by ________. Nobody helped her.2. These students always sing an English ________before class.3. We can easily know what the weather is ________ on our smart phones.4. If you are helpful，you can ________ on well with everyone around you.5. The shape of the basketball is________. That makes it easy to pass and throw.二十二、(2018·吉林)1. The old photos made me think ________ the good old days.2. One day，you will leave your parents. You have to learn to look after ________.3. You're supposed to ________ at the door and wait before entering the office.4. I've heard many beautiful clothes are on ________ in the clothes store. Let's go shopping now.5. You'd better not stay out ________ with your friends. You need to come back by 9 p．m.二十三、(2018·贵州铜仁)1. To be a teacher is my d________.2. Tom is old enough to take c________ of himself.3. There are seven days in a w________.4. S________ is the first season in a year.5. They often r________ a bike to work.二十四、(2018·新疆阜康米泉)1. S________ is the first day of the week.2. You're good at drawing. Why not j________ our school art club?3. You should drink e________water every day，at least eight glasses.题型三根据句意和音标提示写出单词一、(2018·湖北随州)1. Nothing is a ________/weɪst/if you have a creative mind.2. We ________/ 'væljuː / the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.二、(2018·湖北孝感)1. The students in the village go on a ropeway to ________/krɒs/the river to school.三、(2018·山东威海)1. I looked into the classroom but I found it ________/'emptɪ/.2. Tina is a ________/'speʃəl/ friend of mine.3. Most of the teenagers admire ________/'hɪərəʊz/.4. The ________/'siːkrət/of his success was hard work.5. I ________/nɒkt/at the door，but there was no answer.6. She was seriously ill，but now she is out of ________/'deɪndʒə/.7. The boy ________/θruː/ a stone at a bird but missed it.8. They tried hard to provide a beautiful ________/ɪn'vaɪərənmənt/ for the children.二、词形变化题型一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空一、(2018·江苏徐州)1. My cousin is good at ________(dance)．2. Their house is just like our house，but ________(we) has a bigger balcony.3. Yuan Longping is one of the ________(great) people that have ever lived，I think.4. I bought the computer ________(simple) because it was cheap.5. I need ________(silent) when I am studying.二、(2018·江苏无锡)1. —I really hate myself for what I said to Mum the other day.—I know the ________(feel). It's awful，isn't it?2. How can I trust you? You've ________(lie) to me again and again.3. It's ________(high) possible that humans have to move to Mars in the future.4. The tourists had waited at the airport for two hours. They were getting ________(patient)．三、(2018·江苏宿迁)1. —Can I help you，sir?—A box of ________(tomato)，please.2. I ________(not finish) my homework yet. I am afraid I can't go to the park with you.3. Our earth is becoming more and more ________(pollute) because of the rapid increase in population.4. Qian Xuesen ________(consider) as “ Father of Missile(导弹) in China”．5. Look! Your room is really ________(tidy). You should learn to be organized.6. Miss White often has us ________(tell) interesting stories in her English class.7. Deep in his heart，Nelson Mandela wanted to help the black people to live ________(free)．8. At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by ________(we)．9. Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes. But they forget where ________(find) it from time to time.10. Besides beautiful forests and sunny beaches，Hainan Province has a lot more for you to explore. It is well worth ________(visit)．四、(2018·江苏盐城)1. It is ________(polite) to speak loudly in public.2. All of us should look straight ahead and keep ________(run)．3. Dickinson's poems are very popular with ________(read) even today.4. The world is changing ________(rapid)，and we should keep up with the pace of change.5. Modern Chinese Art ________(it) needs new works to keep it alive and moving forward.五、(2018·江苏淮安)1. On ________(rain) days，the traffic is heavier than usual.2. Man can't live ________(with) air or water.3. Come on，Sam. Believe in ________(you). You can work out the problem on your own.4. You look very tired. Why not ________(take) a rest?5. RobinsonCrusoe(《鲁滨逊漂流记》) by Daniel Defoe is ________(wide) read by teenagers in our city.6. The two ________(president) wives also took part in the charity show.7. He tried all the ways he could think of ________(protect) himself against all possible dangers.六、(2018·江苏常州)1. —Is this your umbrella?—No，it's another ________(visit)．2. —How much should I pay?—18 yuan in all，________(include) the pen you picked out just now.3. Time is limited. You'd better make a ________(decide) right now.4. Nothing is ________(possible). It means everything can happen if you make efforts.七、(2018·江苏扬州)1. Cells are the ________(small) and most basic units of living matter.2. There is a place in my heart where all nations will live ________(peace) some day.3. Tom is thinking about going as a cowboy for the ________(five) year at Halloween.4. Dad ________(bring) them to our house and Mum soon had a lunch ready for them.5. The librarian was ________(smile) at me and seemed friendly.八、(2018·江苏南京)1. —It's raining again!—Yeah，this is the ________(four) rainy day in the week!2. You watch TV all the time. You should ________(go) out and relax!3. We are going to Paris next week. It's a good chance to try some ________(France) dishes.4. Shi Yuqi，a badminton ________(play) from Jiangsu，helped China win the 2018 Thomas Cup.5. Thanks for all the ________(member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.九、(2018·江苏泰州)1. As China continues developing quickly，the Chinese language becomes ________(popular) than before.2. Stephen Hawking ________(die) for over 3 months，but his spirit still lives on.3. My uncle often listens to soft music to relax ________(he) after a busy day.4. Taizhou and Changzhou ________(separate) by the Yangtze River，and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future.5. All the family members are busy getting ready for my father's ________(forty) birthday party.十、(2018·贵州贵阳)1. To achieve our dreams，we must take every life choice ________(serious)．2. If more people give up ________(drive) cars，the air will get much cleaner.3. Nostalgia was ________(write) by the。
2019届中考英语考点、知识点大全(完美版)
中考英语考点、知识点（完美排版）【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let’s do sth.4. It’s time to do sth.5. It’s time for …6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…7. Where is…? It’s….8. How old are you? I’m….9. What class are you in? I’m in….10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s….12. I think…13. Who’s this? This is….14. What can you see？I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…17. Whose …is this? It’s….18. What time is it? It’s….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What’s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today?11. Let’s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。
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中考复习之词汇运用词汇运用题：考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化、测试内容以实词为主，虚词为辅。
做好这类题，一般应遵循下面几个步骤：第一步读懂句意，判断词性；第二步确定词形；第三步核对答案。
名词：单数、复数、所有格、大写；动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词形式；（一般现在时用三单；已经有动词用非谓语）形容词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“的”）副词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“地”）代词：不定代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词；数词：基数词、序数词（first, second, third, fourth, fifth）冠词：a / an / the （首次提到用a / an；特指用the）连词：and，but，or，because，so，when，where，before，after，if…介词：at，by，to，in，for，of，on，from，with…中考复习之选词填空二、选词填空解题注意事项1.先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，如名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)等。
同时对词义做初步的理解。
2.根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意固定搭配，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.填词过程中注意词形的变化。
既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。
为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意；“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃；“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意三种级；要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”；填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。
检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、习惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。
最后填答案时，切勿错位。
中考复习之语法填空步骤：1.快速浏览，了解大意。
对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来；2.上下查看，填出答案。
根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；3.通读全文，检查确认。
特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加相应的否定前缀(un，in，dis，等)。
解题思路：►1.有提示词分析句子成分→定词性→定词形→检验答案(1)填动词缺谓语动词：时态(八大时态)、语态(被动语态)非谓语动词：to do、doing、done(2)填名词：单复数、所有格、大写(3)形容词、副词。
形容词名词副词（修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子）. ,比较级、最高级►2.无提示词无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词(并列连词和从属连词)等。
(1)名词前：用冠词、代词、介词(2)缺主语：代词、who、that、which(3)缺宾语：代词(4)并列两个或多个单词、短语、句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and、but、or 等。
(5)两句之间，如果不是完整句子，缺成分或意思，则很可能是主从句，则需填入从属连词(what，which，who，how，when 等)。
（1）反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴by oneself =on one’s own独自teach oneself=learn …by oneself自学help oneself to 随便吃introduce oneself to 自我介绍hurt oneself 伤到自己improve oneself 提高自己look after oneself = take care of oneself 照顾自己think to oneself 内心在想lose oneself in 沉迷于say to oneself 自言自语for oneself 为了某人自己反身代词注意：单数self 复数selves（2）双写2019 中考复习短语及搭配1.感官动词的用法：感官动词+ do/doing (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、watch…)find sb doing sth (doing 强调正在做)2. a place of interest/places of interest 名胜古迹3.比较级形式：1）-er；2）more+形/副原形例如：1）easier and easier 2）more and more interesting比较级句型：the+比较级；the+比较级；4.All/different kinds of +（复数）各种各样的5.agree with sb 赞成某人disagree with sb 不赞成某人6.As soon as 一...就...7.at the age of 在……岁时8.at the begin ning of ……的起初；at the end of……的结束9.be /feel confident 感觉自信10.be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……11.be afraid to do (of ) sth 恐惧，害怕……be afraid of doing12.be allowed to do 被允许做什么13.be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me14.be as…形/副原级…as 和什么一样15.feel embarrass ed 感到尴尬16.be away from 远离；从……离开17.be far from 距...远18.be bad for 对什么有害be bad for your health 对身体不好19.be good for 对什么有好处20.be born in 出生在... be born with... 生来具有...+（残疾或者天赋）21.be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……22.be close to…离…很近23.be different from……和什么不一样24.be famous/known for 以……著名be famous/known as 作为...而出名25.be friendly to sb 对某人友好26.be full of = be filled with 充满one’s eyes are filled with tears 满含泪水27.be pleased to do = be happy to do 很高兴做某事28.be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……29.keep healthy (adj)保持健康be in good health (n) 身体健康30.be interested in 对某方面感兴趣= take an interest in31.be like 像……(unlike 不像)32.drive sb crazy/mad 使某人抓狂33.be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 补：be made in 在…生产或制造34.be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)35.be popular with sb 受某人欢迎补：be pleased with 对…感到满意36.be sorry for sb 对…感到遗憾/可惜37.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格38.be supposed to do 应该做... 被要求干什么（可用来替代should do sth）39.be sure to do sth 一定会做某事=make sure to do40.（be afraid 害怕的，be scared 害怕的，be frightened 受惊吓的）41.be the same as …和什么一样42.be/get used to doing sth 习惯做某事(to 是介词)43.be worth doing 值得做什么44.because+句子eg : He was late because he had a headache.because of +短语He was late because of his headache.45.begin to do = start to do 开始做某事began to do=started to do46.To start with，=To begin with，首先47.between…and…两者之间48.borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb 借给谁49.the same as 和…一样50.by the end of 到……为止(完成时态)51.chat with sb 和某人闲谈e up with 提出come up with a good idea 想出一个好办法municate with sb = talk with sb = have a conversation with sb 和某人交流54.consider + doing 考虑做什么55.regard / consider...as... 把...当成是...56.decide to do sth 决定做某事= make a decision to do57.escape from 从……逃跑58.fall off 从哪摔下来59.fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么60.find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样61.from…to…从…到… （语法填空难点）62.get along (well) with sb = get on (well) with sb 与某人相处得好63.get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备prepare for 为...作准备64.make sb do sth = let sb do sth = have sb d o sth 让某人做某事65.go over 复习；仔细检查=review66.a good way to do 做某事的一个好方法67.had better (not) do s th 最好(不要）做某事68.have fun +doing 玩得高兴= have a good/great time doing69.have difficulty/ trouble /problem (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦70.have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事71.have…(时间)…off 放……假have a month off 请一个月得假72.help sb with sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事73.With one’s help=with the help of sb without one’s help=without the help of sb74.How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)75.是否＝whether eg: I don't know whether I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会76.if =如果eg: I'll go to Hangzhou if it doesn't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去杭州(主将从现)77.in one's opinion，= sb think 某人认为78.in some ways 在某些方面in a+形+way 以一个…的方式79.in the end = finally(adv) = at last =lastly 最后80.in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北south 南west 西east 东）81.in the sun 在太阳下in the moonlight 在月光下82.increase 增加83.instead of doing 代替，而不是做…84.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invitation 邀请，邀请函85.It takes sb some time to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间86.It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样87.Find it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样88.It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意89.join in = take part in 参加90.just now 刚才（过去时）91.the answer to the question 问题的答案92.make fun of = laugh at…取笑……93.learn by oneself= learn sth on one’s own 自学94.learn from 从…学习95.be disappointed in/with 对... 很失望sth is disappointing 某事令人失望96.look after = take care of 照顾照看97.make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友98.make sb /sth +adj 原形使某人（某物）怎么样make sb /sth +adj 比较级99.make up one's mind to do 下定决心做某事100.make a difference to… 对…产生影响101.much too +形容词too much+ 不可数名词102.need +名词sb need to do sth 需要某人做某事103.no +名词No smoking.禁止吸烟No parking 禁止停车104.no longer = not anymore 不再……105.not…at all 一点都不106.not only…but also…不但…而且…107.not…until 直到…才…（完形填空和语法填空难点，not 可以用never 代替）I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 108.provide sb with sth 给某人提供provide sth for sb.109.offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人（区分记一个就好）110.on one's way to…在谁去那的路上on one’s way home （home 前省略to）111. =make on one's way to…112.on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面113.one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天（将来时态）114.one of +可数名词的复数形式（如果有adj，一般是最高级）115.pay for…付……钱pay-paid-paid116.practice +doing 练习做某事117.regard…as 把……当作……118.remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事119.remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么120.return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人121.say to oneself 对自己说think to oneself 内心在想122.sb spend money on sth 花了多少钱在某事上（人作主语）123.sb spend time with sb 花了多少时间陪谁124.sb spend time (in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事125.see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事126.seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样seem +adjIt seems that...127.take/stay away from 远离……128.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事=keep/ prevent sb from doing sth129.such a +名130.such as+同类别项131.to one's surprise 令某人惊奇132.take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步133.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么134.tell…from… 区别，辨认出135.thank to 幸亏，由于136.thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人137.the way to do sth 做某方面的方法138.too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that…如此…以至于…139.turn down 开小、拒绝←→turn up 开大、拒绝140.turn off 关上←→turn on 打开141.wake sb up 把某人叫醒142.what if 如果……怎么办143.What's the matter with sb? = What’s wong with…? …出了问题(事)?144.while +延续性动词while+doing while+sb+be+doing(强调某时正在干什么)145.why don't you do = why not do146.with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下with one's help147.you'd better do 最好做某事= you'd better not do 最好不要做某事148.不定式+v(原）149.系动词（taste 吃起来/sound 听起来/look 看起来/smell 闻起来）+adj150.In+时间段（表示将来时态）151.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了.152.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.153.can’t/couldn’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事154.ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.155.make/let sb. do sth.让某人做某事.156.It’s better to do sth 最好做某事157.It’s best to do sth 最好做某事158.keep doing 继续做某事keep on doing sth. 继续做某事carry on doing 继续做某事go on doing 继续做某事159.feel like doing 喜欢做某事ed to do sth.过去常常做某事.161.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事162.have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关163.There’s something wrong with... something is wrong with... 什么东西有什么问题164.be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事165.too…..to….. 太……以致于不…166.so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致于不……(so 后面紧接adj)167.such…..that……如此…..以致于不……(such 后面紧接名词)168.It takes sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间. (it 作形式主语)169.spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事. (人作主语)170.pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物. (人作主语)171.Thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做了某事.172.It is said that…..据说…It is reported that….. 据报道…“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。