2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练(带解析)
最新江苏省苏州市2019年中考英语语法专题练习1冠词

《冠词》1.掌握不定冠词a, an的用法;2.掌握定冠词the的用法;3.掌握含定冠词或不定冠词的习语和固定短语;4.掌握零冠词的用法。
( )1. Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day.A. an; theB. a;/C. an;/D. a; the ( )2.一There is egg on the table. Would you like to have it?一No, thanks.A./B. anC. aD. the( )3.Donald Trump, 71-year-old businessman, was chosen President of the US last year.A. a; aB. a;/C. the; aD. the; the ( )4.Dangal (《摔跤吧!爸爸》), Indian movie, has become one of most popular movies in China.A. a; /B. a; theC. an; theD. /;the ( )5.Every evening my daughter plays piano for an hour.A. theB. aC./D. an( )6.They stopped in beautiful place for camping, near farmhouse of the Smiths.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the ( )7.一This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year.一Yeah, we had a great time there.A. aB. anC. theD./( )8.I went to supermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an; aB. a; aC. the; /D./; the ( )9.一Do you like movie Dangal?一Yes. It's educational movie. I like it very much.A. the; anB. a; anC. a; theD. the; a ( )10. 一Who's boy under the tree?一Bill. He's active boy.A. a; anB. a; theC.the; aD. the; an( )11. Shenzhen is on coast near Hong Kong. It was small village many years ago.A.a; theB.the; aC. /; /D. the; the ( )12. Lang Lang is famous pianist. He plays piano very well.A. a; theB. the; theC. the;/D. a;/( )13. This is interesting story for the kids.A.anB. aC./( )14. I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.A. a; AB. a; TheC. an; The( )15. 一Kate, are you only child in yourfamily?一Yes, but new baby is on the way.A. the; aB. an; theC. a; theD. the: the ( )16.一In London, dogs and their owners can enjoy hour-long free bus tour.一Wow! I hope we can also have such service in Dongying.A. aB. anC. theD./( )17.一Do you know girl with long curly hair?一Yes, she is Mary. She plays tennis very well.A. a;/B. the:/C. the; theD. a; the ( )18. There is tall man in front of the zoo gate.A. aB. anC. theD./( )19. Jackie is such friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.A. aB. anC. the( )20.一When will car race begin?I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the ( )21.一Did you do well in English exam last week?一Yes, I got “A”.A. an; theB.the; anC. a;/D. the; a ( )22. Last summer, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we saw elephant.elephant was from Africa.A. a; TheB. the; AnC. an; TheD. the; A ( )23. I want to be police artist. It's interesting job.A. a; theB. a: anC. an: theD. the: the ( )24. Dear children, this is unusual exam. exam is very important to you.A. an; TheB. a; TheC. an; An( )25.They are having breakfast now. And hour later, they'll go shopping.A. /; anB. the; aC. a; anD. /; a ( )26.一Hey, Li Ming. Do you have basketball?一Yes, it's over there, behind door.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a ( )27.一Do you know how to spell word “napkin(纸巾)” in English?一Yes. It begins with “n”.A the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the ( )28.一Did you get up late this morning?一Yes, so after quick breakfast, I had to run to office.A. /B. theC. a( )29. This afternoon my grandfather bought a magazine and a newspaper. The magazine is in his bag. But he can't remember where he put newspaper.A. aB. anC. theD./( )30. Look! There is bottle on the table.A. aB. anC. theD./( )31.一What do you think of the boy?一He is honest student today and useful man tomorrow.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a ( )32. I usually have breakfast at home. I think it's good for my health.A. aB. anC. theD./( )33.On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being honest boy.A the; an B. /; an C. /; a D. the; a ( )34. Those girls practiced playing football every day and they won the match at last.A. aB. /C. the( )35. I have useful book. It is about how to play basketball.A an;/ B, a;/ C. an; the( )36.一What time is it now, Mike?一It's quarter past five. Let's go to play basketball.A. /; /B. a; aC. the; aD. a;/ ( )37.一Can I help you, Madam?一I want interesting book as useful gift for my sonA. an; aB. an; theC. a; anD. a; a ( )38.一Is Tony honest boy?一Yes. I think he is most helpful boy in our class.A. a; theB. an; anC. an; theD. the: an ( )39.一What do you usually have for breakfast?一Some bread, egg and a glass ofmilk.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )40.一Have you seen TV play called In the name of people?一Yes, it's quite xcellent play!A. a; theB. the; anC. /; an参考答案1-10 CBBCACCBAD 11-20 BAABABBAAD 21-30 BCBAACBCCA31-40 BDBBBDACBB。
2019年中考英语语法专题讲练:句子的基本结构和成分讲解附练习(含解析)

句子的基本构造和成分句子基本构造和成分知识精讲一、句子基本构造1.主谓宾构造:“主谓宾”构造是英文表达中最基本的构造,表达“谁做了什么事” ,句中的“谁”即主语;“做了”即谓语;“什么事”为宾语。
1).主语:能够作主语的成分闻名词( 如 boy) ,主格代词 ( 如 you) ,数词,动词不定式,动名词等。
主语一般在句首。
注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家,如:The boy comes from America.这个男孩来自美国。
He made a speech.他做了演讲。
Tow and two is four.二乘二等于四。
To be a teacher is my dream.成为老师是我的梦想。
Doing a research is a necessary step when you write an essay.当你写论文时,做检查是很有必需的一步。
2).谓语:谓语由动词组成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语以后,后接宾语。
但谓语能够是不及物动词(vi.),没有宾语,形成主谓构造,如:I have arrived.我已经到了Many changes took place in my hometown.家乡发生了好多变化。
注:以下这些词是不及物动词:表发生、出现的,如:take place, appear,happen,break out;表来、去,如:come, go等3).宾语:宾语位于及物动词以后,一般同主语组成相同,不一样的是组成宾语的代词一定是宾格形式,如:me,him ,them 等。
除了代词宾格能够作宾语外,名词,动名词,不定式等能够作宾语,如:I will do it tomorrow.我明日在做(这件事)。
The boy needs a pen.这个男孩需要一只钢笔。
I like swimming.我喜爱游泳。
I like to swim this afternoon.我今日下午喜爱游泳。
中考英语冠词试题(有答案和解析)含解析

中考英语冠词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语冠词1.The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上时弹奏钢琴。
play后跟乐器,乐器前用定冠词the。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
2.—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is ________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖).A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道2019年是猪年吗?——当然,猪是十二生肖表中的第十二个。
twelfth 是序数词,序数词前应使用定冠词the,故答案是C。
【点评】考查定冠词的用法,注意序数词前面应使用定冠词。
3.—Who is ________ woman in red?—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁?——她是我们的化学老师,李小姐。
指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the,故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。
注意定冠词的使用规则。
4.Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿,非常可爱。
不定冠词表示一,eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头,故用an修饰;a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前;定冠词the表示特指,均不符题意,故选B。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题03 冠词(第02期)(解析版)

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1. 【2019 • 山东省滨州市】Song of Youth is such _____________ fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】句意:《老师·好》是一部很棒的电影,我已经看过两遍了。
考查冠词辨析。
film电影,单数名词需用不定冠词修饰;fantastic(极好的)以辅音音素开头,需用a表泛指。
根据句意语法,可知选A。
2.【2019 • 河南省中考】—Judy, how was _____________ camping?—The other campers were nice, and we had_fun time together.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a【答案】D【解析】考查定冠词和不定冠词。
句意:——朱迪,这次野营怎么样?——其他的野营者很好,我们在一起玩得很开心。
第一个空指说话者双方都知道的事物,用"the";第二个空考查固定搭配,have a fun time玩得很开心,故选D。
3. 【2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Mum, I’m going on a picnic with my friends today—Have _____________ good day.A. aB. anC. /【答案】A【解析】day是可数名词单数且发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a修饰。
4.【2019 • 天津市中考】I’m going to have _____________ picnic on _____________ Sunday.A. the;anB. an;theC. a;/D. an;/【答案】C【解答】考查冠词。
have a picnic野餐,固定搭配. onSunday在周日,固定搭配。
2019中考英语:名师点拨语法及满分练习题(解析解析)第2篇(冠词)--下.doc

2019中考英语:名师点拨语法及满分练习题(解析解析)第2篇(冠词)--下注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!例题解析1MrLiis___oldworker.AaBanCsomeD/[答案]B.[析]an用于元音音素开始的单词前。
2Englishis___usefullanguagein___world.Aan,theBa,theCthe,/D/,the[答案]B.[析]因useful的第一个音素是[j],它是辅音音素。
3What___interestingbookitis?AaBanCtheD/[答案]B.[析]这是感叹句,因为移到原一般句前面的强调部分中有可数名词book,所以应加冠词,而interesting的第一音素是元音所以要加an。
4Hewillbebackin___hour.A/BtheCaDan[答案]D.[析]因hour的首字母h不发音。
5Thereis___mapintheclassroom.___mapisonthewall.Aa,ABthe,TheCa,TheDthe,A[答案]C.[析]在文章中首次提到某人或某物时用不定冠词,而第二次再提到该物或人时应用定冠词。
6Lookat___picture!There's___houseinit.Aa,aBthe,theCa,theDthe,aD.[析]虽然是第一次提到,但在句中的语言是让对方看某一特定的图画,所以应选择D。
7Thereis___orangeinthebottle.AaBanCtheD/D.[析]这里的orange是指桔汁而不是一个个的桔子。
8Beijingis___capitalofourcountry.AtheBanC/DaA.[析]capital之后有of结构那么要用定冠词。
9IfyouworkhardatEnglish,you'llget___“A”inthetest.AanB/CtheDaA.[析]因字母A的第一音素是元音。
河南省2019年中考英语总复习第2部分语法突破专题2冠词试题(含答案解析)

专题 2 冠词试题精练1.(2018 天津 ) Shenzhen is on ______coast near Hong Kong.It was ______small village many years ago.A. a; theB. the; aC. 不填;不填D. the; the2. (2018西宁)I want to be ______police artist.It's ______interesting job.A. a; theB. a; anC. an; theD. the; the3.(2018 黔东南州 ) There is ______unhappy boy sitting on______seat over there, who looks very sad.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. an; the4. (2018潍坊)—What do you think of the boy?— He is ______ honest student today and ______ useful man tomorrow.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a5.(2018 泰安 ) —Do you know ______ girl with long curlyhair?— Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.A. a; /B. the; /C. the; theD. a; the6. (2018连云港)Donald Trump, ______71-year-oldbusinessman, was chosen ______ President of the US last year.A. a; aB. a; /C. the; aD. the; the7. (2018南充)—Who is ______boy under the tree?— Bill. He is______ active boy.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; aD. the; an8. (2018丹东)—I like fast food for ______ breakfast.— Me, too. I always have it with ______ cup of coffee.A. a; aB. the; aC. /; theD. /; a9. (2018 黄冈 ) —Hey, Li Ming. Do you have ______ basketball?— Yes, it's over there, behind ______ door.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a10.(2018 南通 )Tom likes playing______ football and heis______ member of the club.A. the; aB. the;不填C. a; theD. 不填; a11. (2018 铜仁 ) —Would you like ______apple or ______pear?— Either, thanks.A. an; anB. a; aC. an; aD. a; an12.(2018 广东 ) I went to ______ supermarket to buy ______birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an; aB. a; aC. the; /D. /; the13. (2018平顶山模拟)—He raises______black and ______white cat.— Yes, it is lovely.A. /; aB. a; /C. the; aD. a; the14. (2018 洛阳模拟 ) What ______exciting news! Is ______news true?A. an; theB. an; aC. /; theD. /; a15. (2018原创)—Have you seen ______movie called Wolf Warriors II?— Yes, it's great! It's ______most exciting movie Ihave seen these years.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the16.(2018 原创 ) —Have you seen ______umbrella? I left ithere just now.—Is it ______pink one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. an; theB. the; aC. a; aD. an; a17. (2018 原创 ) —Yao Jingyuan is ______first manof Yingkou to win the Olympic gold medal.—We take ______ pride in him.A. the; /B. a; theC. the; theD. a, /18.(2018 原创 ) —Thanks to the two-child policy, I have______baby brother.—So you do. You have looked forward to him for______long time.A. an; aB. a; aC. a; anD. an; an19. (2018 原创 ) There is ______“o” in ______word “box”.A. a; theB. a; anC. an; theD. a; a20.(2018 南阳二模 ) ______disabled can't live a commonlife, we should give them ______hand.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. /; a21. (2018安阳一模)—Have you told Miss Green about ______party?—No. In fact, it's ______surprise party, isn't it?A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a22.(2018 原创 ) ______second hat doesn't fit me, either.Could I look at ______third one?A. A; a23. (2018原创)B. The; theC. A; theD. The; a —______number of cars on the roads isgrowing very fast.—Yes.Therefore,______number of problems have appeared.A. The; a C. A; theB. The; the D. A; a参照答案:试题精练: 1~5 B B D B B 6 ~10 B D D C D 11~15 C B B C D16~20 D A B C A21~23 C D A。
中考二轮复习语法专项2019年真题汇编:冠词(解析版)

中考二轮复习语法专项2019年真题汇编:专题7:冠词(解析版)一、单项选择题1. (2019年菏泽中考) ---Are you ________little boy in the photo, Tony?---Yes, it’s me. This photo was taken when I was only three.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】考查定冠词表特指的用法。
句意:---托尼,你是照片上的那个小男孩吗? ---是的,是我。
这张照片是我三岁时拍的。
介词短语in the photo修饰名词boy,特指照片里的小男孩,应选择定冠词the。
2. (2019年甘肃天水中考) ---You’ve dropped ____________ “s” in the word “necessary”.---Oh, ___________letter “s” is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the【答案】B【解析】考查a/an的区别及定冠词表特指的用法。
句意:---你在“necessary”这个词里漏了一个“s”。
---哦,字母s是双写的。
根据句意可知,前句划线处意为:一个字母s,泛指数量中的一个,且以元音[e]开头,应选择不定冠词an;答句中字母s再次出现,特指上句出现的s,应使用定冠词the。
选择B。
3. (2019年怀化中考) They often have three meals _______day. They have _______dinner at 6: 30 pm every day.A. a; aB. a; theC. a; 不填D. /; the【答案】C【解析】考查不定冠词表每一及三餐前零冠词的用法。
句意:他们经常一天三顿饭,每天下午6:30吃晚饭。
不定冠词a放在时间名词day前,意为:每一,相当于every;一般情况下,三餐前不加冠词。
精品最新2019中考英语专题讲练 冠词(含解析)

冠词冠词知识精讲冠词是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词,置于名词之前,它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词的分类:不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。
一、不定冠词1. 不定冠词的搭配:不定冠词有a和an两个,表示“一个”,“一类”或“一”,可以说是单数名词的帽子,用于单数名词之前。
2. 不定冠词的用法3. 不定冠词常用在某些固定词组中,如:a lot (of) 许多,大量 a little 一点儿 a few 一些,少数几个in a hurry 匆忙have a cold 感冒make a face 做鬼脸a number of许多 a pair of 一对have a good time过得愉快have a swim=swim have a walk=walk have a look=look have a talk=talk二、定冠词定冠词只包含一个“the”,用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
区别于不定冠词,定冠词具有确定的意思,用以特指人或事物。
1. 定冠词的基本用法2. 定冠词的其他用法三、零冠词零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词( a/an )、定冠词( the ),也没有其他限定词的现象。
1. 零冠词的基本用法2. 不用冠词的其他情况三点剖析一、重难点:冠词是用在名词前起辅助作用的词,要注意冠词不会单独出现。
冠词用法比较复杂,一定要掌握不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词不同的使用情况。
二、易错点:1. 不定冠词a用在辅音音素前,而不是用在辅音字母前;an用在元音音素前,而不是用在元音字母前。
如:a European, a university, an hour, an honest boy。
2. 零冠词中,国名、人名前不加冠词,是指单纯词形式的词,如:England, America, Frank;不能是合成词,如:the United States of America。
3. 当由介词by加交通工具表达交通方式时,不加冠词(但是由动词take加交通工具时,则需要用冠词),例如:by bus=take a bus; by taxi=take a taxi。
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2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练
(名师精选必考题+实战真题,值得下载练习)
语法综合演练
Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/”
1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, and then he go e s to work.
2.—Have you seen movie OperationRedSea?
—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.
3.Peter, honest boy, visited European country last summer.
4.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.
5.higher the mountain is, thinner the air is.
6.—Do the twins look the same?
—No. Jane is taller of them.
7.—Loo k at skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother’s Day.
—What nice skirt!
8.—Who is boy in red?
—He is friend of Tom’s. He plays piano very well.
9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it second time.
10.Which is bigger, sun or earth?
11.Blacks are planning to go on vacation.
12.Beijing, capital of China,has long history.
13.He took the medicine three times day after meals according to the instructions.
14.Mary usually goes to work by bike, but this morning she took taxi to school.
15.best student in my class was ill in hospital.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Today, the 1.(popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people
dreaming 2.becoming famous players. In China, you can 3.(see) people play basketball now and then in parks, schools and even 4.(factory). Basketball has not only become a popular sport
to play, but it has 5.become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are 6. (famous) in the world, CBA games are becoming more popular in China. 7.number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There 8.(be) also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like 9. (they). These stars encourage young people 10.(work) hard to achieve their dreams.
B
One day, a father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they ar r ived, there were many people 11. (play) in the park. When the son saw the sky filled with 12.(color) kites in different shapes, he wanted
to get one too. So they went to 13.kite shop to buy a beautiful one.
With the string(线) in hand, the son started to fly the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. 14.we
cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t reply the reel(线轴). Suddenly, the kite began to go higher, which made the son much 15.(happy).
However, to his surprise, the kite was coming down. 16.(slow) it fell onto the grass. The son asked, “Why did it fall down?”
ole of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, 17.helping The father said, “The r
it stay in the sky, because the kite 18.(it) can’t fly up. By using the string you help the kite go up in the right direction. When you cut the string, it would not suppo rt the kite.”
In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and 19. (stop) us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us most. We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the 20.(important) of these things.
参考答案Ⅰ.1.an; / 2.the; an; the 3.an; a
4.a
5.The; the
6.the
7.the; a8.the; a; the
9.a10.the; the11.The12.the; a
13.a14./; a15.The; /
Ⅱ.A 1.popularity 2.of/about 3.see
4.factories
5.also
6.the most famous
7.The8.are9.them10.to work
B11.playing12.colorful13.a
14.If15.happier16.Slowly
17.but18.itself19.stopping
20.importance。