【考试必备】2018-2019年最新上海市七宝中学初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
2019年上海高职自主招生英语模拟试题(二)【含答案】
2019年上海高职自主招生英语模拟试题（二）【含答案】II．Grammar and VocabularySection ADirection: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.James shook his money box again.__25__! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90!__26__on earth was he going to get the rest of the money?He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang around with people27you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no point 28 (ask) his parents, for he knew they had no money __29__(spare).There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn it. He would have to find a job. But who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had opinions on most things.“Well, y ou__30__start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”That was the beginning of James’s odd-time job business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by__31__variety of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards and mended books. He lost count of the number of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the money did increase. The day finally came when James counted his money and found $94.__32__, enough for the bicycle he longed for. Since then he has firmly believed that32 has a clear target and works endlessly towards it is sure to get the desired result.Section B 10%Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only beOn earth we’ve__33__d eserts, forests, mountains and many other locations, but we’re yet truly living on our planet’s most__34__site, namely oceans, which cover 71 percent of the earth surface. That could all be set to change as one company has revealed design for__35__cities that could operate both on the surface of the ocean and underwater.Using a number of advanced technologies, the__36__spheres could house 5,000 people and also perform __37__ on the sea floor. These concepts were drawn up by the Shimizu Corporation in Tokyo, teaming up with two other organizations.Their design is for several vast globes known as Ocean Spirals (螺旋式) dotted over the ocean that could be submerged （浸没）in bad weather, down the center of a huge spiral structure that sinks to depths of up 2.5 miles. The spiral would form a path nine miles to a building on the ocean floor, which could serve as a__38__ development factory that could collect rare metals and rare earths.Shimizu says that micro organisms called “methanogens” could be used to turn carb ondioxide__39__at the surface into methane. Meanwhile, the wide difference in water temperatures and __40__ between the top and the bottom of the ocean could be used to__41__power.If construction begins soon, the first Ocean Spiral could be built by 2030. Each globe would have on board hotels, residential areas and commercial space.“The company in corporation with many organizations has spent two years in__42__the project working with technologies we think will be reliable in the future,” said a Sh imizu spokesman.III.Reading Comprehension 55%Section A15%Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Women, I have always felt, are the backbone of the world. Only they have the__43__and means to bring the miracle of life to Earth. Throughout history, they have been the caretakers and nurturers. Women work alongside men in the fields, in the factories, in the offices and then__44__home—not to put their feet up in front of the television like their husbands, but to set dinner on the table and__45__ their families.There is nothing women cannot__46__I won’t debate that women are superior to men or inferior to men. I’ll simp le say that to be a woman is one of the greatest honors that can be accorded to a person. To be a woman is to be blessed with the natural__47__, understanding, and supernatural love of a mother. To be a woman is to be simultaneously strong and soft in body. To be a woman is to have the possibility of being__48__ .There is nothing women cannot deal with. Women today need to realize that. Especially in today’s world societies where women__49__ receive equal rights as men, women need only to make the most of their talents and assets in order to get what they want. And if they set their minds on something and fully strive for it, the sky is the __50__ .Women were born tailored for__51__.It doesn’t matter what a woman’s particular talent is. If she is skilled with a pencil and paper, she can become a famous author or a successful journalist. If she is handy with math, she can become the CEO of a big investment company. If she has a flair for drama, she can become the next Gong Li. If she has a knack for chemicals and equations, she can discover a __52__ for cancer. If her best asset is her friendly personality, she can become a popular talk show host. If she is simply very__53__ , she can be the new cover model of Vogue. All very different scenarios, but all success.Every women was born tailored for accomplishment, no matter their talents are__54__, the talent isn’t even visible—but it’s definitely there. Women must simply remember that they are capable forces to be reckoned with and that they have a right to participate in the activities of the world. They must be forceful, determined, and assertive. They cannot shy back and accept the minor jobs that men don’t __55__ and leave for them. If women want to be kindergarten teachers, that’s wonderful. Kindergarten t eachers are important and__56__ members of the community. If women want to stay at home and simply mothers, that’s fantastic. Being a mother is one of the hardest careers in the world. __57__ it is vital that they understand that they are not limited to these options.As long as women are aware that anything is theirs for the taking, there should be no stopping them.43. A. brain B. strength C. honorD. heart44. A. build B. leaveC. returnD. own45. A. take care ofB. look down uponC. put up withD. make use of46. A. think B. learn C. provide D.do47. A. sensitivity B. attention C. sympathy D. patience48. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything49. A. increasingly B. generally C. admittedlyD. inevitably50. A. edgeB. limit C. obstacle D. stage51. A. fashion B. bravery C. love D. success52. A. way B. key C. secret D. cure53. A. pretty B. tall C. confident D. special54. A. HoweverB. Besides C. SometimesD. Furthermore55. A. want B. ignoreC. fitD. create56. A. unapproachable B. incomprehensibleC. irreplaceableD. inaccessibleA. SoB. ButC. ForD. As（A）The teacher who did the most to encourage me was, as it happens, my aunt. She was Myrtle C. Manigault, the wife of my mother’s brother Bill. She taught me in second grade at all-black Summer School in Camden, New Jersey.During my childhood and youth, Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect of my potential, without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black females. I liked to sing; she listened to my voice and prono unced it good. I couldn’t dance; she taught me the basic dancing steps. She took me to the theatre—not just children’s theatre, but adult comedies and dramas—and her faith that I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed.My aunt also took down books from her extensive library and shared them with me. I had books at home, but they were all serious classics. Even as a child I had a strong liking for humour, and I’ll never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquis’s Archy & Mehitabel through her.Most important, perhaps, Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication. A writer herself for one of the black newspapers, she suggested my name to the editor as a “youth columnist”. My column, begun when I was fourteen, was supposed to cov er teenage social activities—and it did—but it also gave me the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gathering material, the discipline of meeting deadlines, and, after graduation from college six years later, a solid collection of published material that carried my name and was my passport to a series of writing jobs.Today Aunt Myrtle is still an enthusiastic supporter of her “favourite niece”. Like a diamond, she has reflected a bright, multifaceted (多面的) image of possibilities to every pupil who has crossed her path.1.Which of the following did Aunt Myrtle do to the author during her childhood and youth?A. She lent her some serious classics.B. She cultivated her taste for music.C. She discovered her talent for dancing.D. She introduced her to adult plays.2.What does Archy and Mehitabel in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. A book of great fun.B. A writer of high fame.C. A serious masterpiece.D. A heartbreaking play.3.Aunt Myrtle recommended the author to a newspaper editor mainly to ______.A. develop her capabilities for writingB. give her a chance to collect materialC. involve her in teenage social activitiesD. offer her a series of writing jobs4.We can conclude from the passage that Aunt Myrtle was a teacher who ______.A. trained pupils to be diligent and well-disciplinedB. gave pupils confidence in exploiting their potentialC. emphasized what was practical or possible for pupils.D. helped pupils overcome difficulties in learning（B）Home Laundry Automatic Dryer ProductFull Two Year Warranty(保修)Limited Five Year Warranty on Cabinet(机箱)Warranty Provides for:FIRST TWO YEARS Amana will repair or replace any faulty part free of charge.THIRD THRU FIFTH YEARS Amana will provide a free replacement part for any cabinet which proves faulty due to rustWarranty Limitations:Warranty begins at date of original purchase.Applies only to product used within the United States or in Canada if product is approved by Canadian Standards Association when shipped from factory.Products used on a commercial or rental basis are not covered by this warranty.Service must be performed by an Amana servicer.Adjustments covered during first year only.Owner’s Responsibilities:Provide sales receipt.Normal care and maintenance.Having the product reasonably accessible for service.Pay for service calls related to product installation or usage instructions.Pay for extra service costs, over normal service charges, if servicer is requested to perform service outside servicer’s normal business hours.Warranty Docs Not Cover It If:Product has damage due to product alteration, connection to an improper electrical supply, shipping and handling, accident, fire, floods, lightning or other conditions beyond the control of Amana.Product is improperly installed or applied.In no event shall Amana be responsible for consequential damages. ★★This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have others which vary from state to state. For example, some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of consequential damages, so this exclusion may not apply to you.1.According to Warranty Limitations, a product can be under warranty if ______ .A. shipped from a Canadian factorB. rented for home useC. repaired by the user himselfD. used in the U.S.A.2.According to Owner’s Responsibilities, an owner has to pay for ______ .A. the loss of the sales receiptB. a servicer’s overtime workC. the product installationD. a mechanic's transportation3.Which of the following is true according to the warranty?A. Consequential damages are excluded across America.B. A product damaged in a natural disaster is covered by the warranty.C. A faulty cabinet due to rust can be replaced free in the second year.D. Free repair is available for a product used improperly in the first year.4.Why does the writer mention Warranty Limitations ?A. To arouse the readers’attentionB. Users must know something about the product in case that you are involved in some problemsC. Users must know something about the product.D. Know something about the products used on a commercial or rental basis5.What can we know from the passage?A. It informs all aspects of the Home Laundry Automatic Dryer Product about the warrantyB. Anything wrong about the Home Laundry Automatic Dryer Product can be in warranty.C. Servicer can use the Home Laundry Automatic Dryer Product freelyD. Service must be performed by an Amana servicer.(C)Suppose you become a leader in an organization. It’s very likely that you’ll want to have volu nteers to help with the organization’s activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified seve ral factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people’s wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g., “I volunteer because it’s important to me”) to an external factor (e.g., “I volunteer because I’m required to do so”). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they trackvolunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepa re volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role matter ed by responding to statements such as “Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.”Consistent with the researchers’ expectations, they found a positive correlation (正相关) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: “Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity.... Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity”.65. People volunteer mainly out of ______ .A. academic requirementsB. social expectationsC. financial rewardsD. internal needs66. What can we learn from the Florida studyA. Follow-up studies should last for one year.B. Volunteers should get mentally prepared.C. Strategy training is a must in research.D. Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.67. What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their workA. Individual differences in role identity.B. Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.C. Role identity as a volunteer.D. Practical advice from researchers.68. What is the best title of the passageA. How to Get People to VolunteerB. How to Study Volunteer BehaviorsC. Ho w to Keep Volunteers’ InterestD. How to Organize Volunteer Activities(D)1. While awareness and mastery of skills are important steps in any learning process, it is only when conscious skills are put to work that you will experience the involvement and excitement that accompany personal growth. The bicycle, the teenager learning to drive, the adult preparing to buy a house---all experience a good deal of anticipation, but the anticipation pales next to the excitement of first communicating verbally or riding a bicycle solo or taking that first drive or moving into that first home. In other words, social interaction is the highest degree of personal involvement, the logical peak experience towards what awareness and mastery lead.2. More than any other experience it is social interaction by which a person defines, expands, and develops his own personality. Therefore, the more involved you are, the more experiences you have, the greater will be the actualization of your personality. If, for example, you are an active person in your community, your personality will express this activity by its positive and outgoing nature. If, on the other hand, you are passive, merely allowing yourself to be acted upon without any involvement in the day-to-day activities of your community, you risk boredom and dullness.Much has been written about the “ mass man” and about the inability of the average citizen to affect his own destiny. Involved persons are not mass men or passive citizens.3. Involvement in your community means developing your community and yourself by direct and relevant social interaction. Since this interaction could involve you in any and all of the functions of your community, we suggest here that you select for your involvement activities which are most meaningful to you. You might consider your future career plans, hobbies, or educational interests as guides for your decision. For once you begin to be involved in your community and once you experience your own growth in self-awareness through community awareness, you may very well find social interaction a life-time project, regardless of where your community may be or how it may change.69. The underlined words “pales next to ” in the first paragraph most probably means ___.A. Is associated withB. Is most likely toC. Is next toD. Is less important than70. Which of the following is characteristic of an active person?A. Being involved in social interaction.B. Risking boredom and dullness.C. Allowing oneself to be acted upon.D. Thinking passively all the time.71. According to the author, involvement in a community should be____________.A. suggestiveB.SelectiveC. comprehensiveD. decisive72. What would the author most probably write in the paragraph to follow ?A.tell us the difference between active citizens and passive ones.B. define the nature of social interactionC. give us some advice on how to be involved in social interactionD. explain why awareness helps actualize one’s personalitySection CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentence given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A woman gave up her fetus（胎儿）in Central China’s Hubei province after her 13-year-old daughter threatened to commit suicide.The event drew people’s attention to the single child mentality, which may be an obstacle as the country tries to relax the single-child policy. The woman, 44, had been pregnant for 13 weeks. Her daughter became unhappy after knowing that she was going to have sibling__73__when the ninth-grader cut her wrists with a razor blade in an attempted suicide, according to a report of the local Wuhan Evening News.__74__but the girl is not the only child in China showing jealousy of a younger sibling. Zhuang Zhuang(not his real name) was 16 when his younger brother was born last year. Since then he’s fallen behind in his classes. “They never cared about me again.” the teenager complained.“__75__so as to win attention from my parents.”The one-child policy wa s relaxed in 2013, in an attempt to address the country’s declining labor force and aging population.__76__including the most populated Henan, have allowed couples to have a second child if either parent is an only child. Beijing followed suit last December. Although 11 million couples have been granted a permit to have a second child, statistics from the NationalHealth and Family Planning Commission show only close to one million couples out of them filed birth applications by the end of last year. “Economic cost”, “time cost” and “one child is enough” were listed as top reasons for not having a second child, according to a survey by China Youth Daily. __77__out of concern for their first child.Xia Xueluan, a sociology professor at Peking University, believes the one-child policy, enacted more than three decades ago, created many young “emperors” and “empresses” in China. “Parents spoiled their children, so many kids tend to be self-centered without consideration for others,” he said.It’s easier for the m to raise one child.A majority of the Chinese provincial regions.B.Her anxiety reached its peak.C.I’m under great pressure to do well in academic performances.D.The y don’t want their child to be alone.E.Many parents give the third reason.F.The case may sound extreme.I.Translation 22% (4++4+4+5+5)一些学生常把老师与家长的话当耳旁风，经常表现不佳。
19年上海高三英语4+19七宝中学高三英语试题解析
2019届七宝中学高三英语模考卷________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _________1._____________________________________________________________________________2._____________________________________________________________________________3._______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________4._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 核心词汇词性转换1. distribute [dis’tribju:t] vt.分发;分布——_______________(n.)2. disturb [dis’tə:b] vt.打扰,扰乱——________________(n.)3.diverse [daɪ’vɜːs] a.不一样的,相异的——________________(n.)4.domestic [də’mestik] a.本国的;家庭的——________________(v.驯养)5.dry[drai] a/vt 干的，弄干——_________________(n.干旱)6.eager/ ‘i:gə/ a.渴望的——________________(n.)7.efficient/ i’fiʃənt/ a.效率高的——________________(n.)8.emphasize/ ‘emfəsaiz/ vt.强调，着重——________________(n.)9.endure/ in’djuə/ vt.忍受;容忍——________________(n.)10. enthusiasm/ in’θju:ziæzəm/ n.热情——________________(n.激情者)——________________(a.)11. environment/ in’vaiərənmənt/ n.环境——________________(n.环保人士)12. establish/ is’tæbliʃ/ vt.建立，设立;确立——________________(n.)——________________(a.)13. evolve/ i’vɔlv/ vt.使进化——________________(n.)14. exceed/ ik’si:d/ vt.超过，胜过——________________(n.)——________________(a.)15. exist/ ig’zist/ vi.存在——________________(n.)——________________(a.)16. expose/ iks’pəuz/ vt.使暴露——________________(n.)17. fertile [ˈfɜ:taɪl] a.肥沃的——________________(v.施肥)——________________(n.肥料)18. grieve [gri:v] vt/vi 悲伤——________________(n.)19. hostile[ˈhɒstaɪl]/[ˈhɑ:stl] a.敌意的——________________(n.)20.inherit [ɪnˈherɪt] v.继承——________________(n.遗产，继承)Grammar Filling 重难点2019年杨浦区高三英语一模A newly discovered tea plant is caffeine-freeThe world loves tea and some 3m tons of tea are consumed every year. Tea can be good for health, as it contains compounds that help to lower cholesterol （胆固醇）and reduce the risk of heart disease. But there is a downside. Tea contains caffeine which, (21) _____ it improves mental alertness, can also cause anxiety, insomnia and other problems.(22) _____ would be agreeable is that a tea plant that provides all the taste and goodness but with little or(23) _____ of the caffeine has been found. Liang Chen and Ji-Qiang Jin of the Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences have discovered just such a plant (24) _____ (grow) wild in a remote area in Fujian province, southern China. (25) _____ they report in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,not only is the tea plant naturally caffeine-free but it also contains a number of unique medicinal compounds that, the locals believe, offer considerable health benefits.(26) _____ (know) locally as Hongyacha, the newly discovered plant grows only between 700 and 1,000 metres (27) _____ sea level around a handful of Chinese villages.Now the researchers (28) _____ (explore) methods to protect Hongyacha in its natural habitat while further studies are carried out. It can take time—and sometimes it does not work—for new plant varieties (29) _____ (breed) for commercial use. A pair of naturally caffeine-free coffee plants were discovered in 2003, but little progress (30) _____ (report). Tea enthusiasts will be watching Hongyacha with interest. And others will wonder what else is out there.2019年普陀区高三英语一模The only parts I didn’t fully enjoy were (26)________ in which the author suffered horribly. After just three hours of training camp, he fainted weakly into the arms of a soldier. The film rights to Man Made have already been sold to Fox, and I hope it gets (27)________ (turn) into a movie with George Clooney playing the Stein role, since they remind me so much of each other.词尾ous核心形容词复习2018年高三英语二模翻译难点汇总1. 对...保持乐观/悲观态度：______________________________________________2.使做...成为可能：______________________________________________3.碌碌无为：______________________________________________4.平凡可贵：______________________________________________5.一知半解：______________________________________________6. 不对他人太苛刻：______________________________________________7.两者互相成就，缺一不可:_____________________________________________________________8. 老老少少： _________________________________9. 春游： _______________________2019届七宝中学高三英语模考卷分析Grammar Filling21. eating.考查动名词。
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新上海中学初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
2018-2019年最新上海中学自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer. A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. in a word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever Iwant to _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)。
2019年上海中考英语模拟题及答案
2019年上海中考英语模拟题及答案上海市2019年中考英语模拟试题(一)笔试部分（共95分）Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)()21.—______are you going to Guangzhou?—I’m taking the plane.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.How()22.—Mary,is that umbrella______?—No.It belongs to Jane.A.yourB.yoursC.herD.she()23.—Can I help you,boy?—Yes.There is______wrong with my bike.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing()24.—Why are you so happy,Henry?—My old friend David is coming to visit me.We haven’t seen each other______five years.A.sinceB.afterC.forD.in()25.—What are you going to do this weekend?—I’m not sure______.Maybe I am going swimming.A.alsoB.tooC.everD.yet()26.—May I______the book from you?—Sorry.I have promised to______it to Tom.A.borrow;lendB.keep;lendC.lend;borrowD.keep;borrow()27.—______you visit Beijing during your holiday?—No.I______to Hong Kong.A.Will;goB.Will;wentC.Did;wentD.Did;go()28.Turn the computer off,Peter!You______play games so late any more.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.have toD.might()29.It began to rain______I was walking in the park.A.untilB.becauseC.whileD.although()30.—What’s wrong with you,sir?—My flight______ten minutes ago.What should I do?A.took upB.took offC.got onD.got off()31.—What nice coffee!—But I think it will taste______with sugar.A.wellB.badC.worseD.better()32.Teachers will hardly use chalk in the future, ______?A.will heB.won’t heC.will theyD.won’t they()33.—Everyone should help save the planet.—Yeah.I’ve stopped______plastic bags when shopping.A.to useingeed()34.—Can you sing this song in English?—Of course I can.It______often______by us kids.A.is;singingB.does;singC.has;sungD.is;sung()35.—I hear Miss Wang will go boating withus this Sunday.—______We will have a good time.A.Good news!B.Thanks a lot.C.What a pity!D.Don’t mention it.Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
2018-2019学年上海市闵行区七宝中学高三(上)10月月考英语试卷 解析版
2018-2019学年上海市闵行区七宝中学高三（上）10月月考英语试卷Grammar and Vocabulary Section A （10分）Directions：After reading the passage below，fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word，fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word；for the other blanks，use one word that best fits each blank.1．（10分）Last year，a report by a committee of education experts said that a lot of American students cannot write well．The report noted the concerns of business leaders and teachers．The experts said that more students should have to pass a writing test （1）they can finish high school．They pointed out that major college entrance tests are changing now （2）（include）a writing part．Educators know that teaching students to write well is not easy．One problem is the amount of time needed to read through large amounts of work．So some companies （3）（develop）computer programs．These can grade student writing much more quickly than a person can．Writing tests can also cost （4）（little）to carry out by computer than paper﹣and﹣pencil．These computer systems are known as e﹣readers．They use artificial （人工的）intelligence to think in a way （5）teachers．In the state of Indiana，computer grading of a statewide writing test began with a test of the system itself．For two years，both a computer and humans graded the student writing．Officials say there was almost no difference between the computer grades and those given by （6）human readers．The entrance test commonly （7）（use）by business schools，the GMAT，already uses e﹣readers．The GRE and TOEFL tests might start；officials are deciding．The GRE is the Graduate Record Examination．TOEFL is the Test of English as a Foreign Language．Systems （8）（use）to grade writing in college classes．The computers read a few hundred examples of student writing already graded by humans．Then the systems compare new writings against those already examined．Some teachers say it can never really understand （9） a writer is trying to say．Critics say a program cannot follow a thought or judge humor or understand a beautifullyexpressed idea．But inventors of the programs say computer grading guarantees that each piece of writing is graded in the same way．They also say the systems （10）（mean）to judge knowledge more than creativity．Section B （10分）Directions：Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.2．（10分）A．controlledB．unconsciouslyC．flowedD．yieldsE．typicalF．accumulated G．peculiarH．propertiesI．pyramidJ．districtK．logicalBotany，the study of plants，occupies a （1）position in the history of human knowledge．For many thousands of years it was the one field of awareness about which humans had anything more than the vaguest （含糊的）of insight．It is impossible to know today just what our Stone Age ancestors knew about plants，but from what we can observe of pre﹣industrial societies that still exist，a detailed learning of plants and their properties must extremely ancient．This is （2）．Plants are the basis of the food （3）for all living things，even for other plants．They have always been enormously important to the welfare of peoples，not only for food，but also for clothing，weapons，tools，eyes，medicines，shelter，and a great many other purposes．Tribes living today in the jungles of the Amazon recognized accurately hundreds of plants and know many （4）of each．To them，botany，as such，has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of knowledge at all．Unfortunately，the more industrialized we become the farther away we move from direct contact with plants，and the less （5）our knowledge of botany grows．Yet everyone comes （6）on an amazing amount of botanical knowledge，and few people will fail to recognize a rose，an apple，or an orchid．When our Neolithic ancestors，living in the Middle East about 10，000 years ago，discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer （7）the next season，the first great step in a new association of plants and humans was taken．Grains were discovered and from them （8）the wonder of agriculture；cultivated crops．From then on，humans would increasingly take their living from the （9）production of a few plants，rather than getting a little hereand a little there from many varieties that grew wild and the （10）knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience and close relationship with plants in the wild would begin fade away．II. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.3．（15分）Scientists in Norway have more good news for coffee drinkers．Researchers have already found evidence that the drink ﹣or the beans can help with weight loss，（1）one's risk of developing some diseases，（2）muscle growth，protect against certain types of cancers and can even reduce one's risk of （3）death．Now comes word thata cup of coffee reduces physical pain．The surprising finding is based on a study （4）48 volunteers who agreed to spend90 minutes performing fake computer tasks meant to mimic office work．The tasks wereknown to （5）pain in the shoulders，neck，forearms and wrists，and the researchers wanted to （6）how people with pain and those who were pain﹣free tolerated the pain of such tasks．As a matter of convenience，the scientists allowed people to drink coffee before taking the test "to avoid （7）effects of caffeine deprivation，e．g．decreased vigor and alertness，sleepiness，and fatigue，" they reported．But when it came time to analyze the data，the researchers from Norway's National Institute of Occupational Health and Oslo University Hospital noticed that the 19 people who drank coffee reported a lower （8）of pain than the 29 people who didn't．In the shoulders and neck，（9），the average pain intensity was rated 41（on a 100﹣point scale）among the coffee drinkers and 55 for non﹣coffee drinkers．Similar gaps were found for all pain sites measured，and coffee's apparent pain﹣reduction effect （10）．However，the authors of the study，which was published this week in the journal BMC Research Notes，cautioned that since the study wasn't designed to test coffee's influence on pain，the results came with many （11）．For starters，the researchers don't know how much coffee the coffee drinkers consumed before taking the computer tests．（12）they doubt whether the coffee drinkers and non﹣coffee drinkers were （13）in all respects except for their coffee consumption．Problems like these tend to （14）theimportance of the findings．But those doubts are （15）to trouble the coffee drinkers looking for any reason not to cut back on their daily caffeine habit．（1）A．rise B．reduce C．release D．suffer（2）A．shape B．establish C．Boost D．preserve（3）A．mutual B．subtle C．Premature D．prepared（4）A．involving B．researching C．interviewing D．qualifying （5）A．cause B．endure C．Ease D．cure（6）A．warn B．compare C．relieve D．treat（7）A．unpleasant B．modest C．significant D．positive（8）A．tendency B．intention C．intensity D．extension （9）A．on the contrary B．as a result C．for instance D．in one word （10）A．turned up B．broke out C．pointed out D．took up（11）A．satisfactions B．uncertainties C．consequences D．qualifications （12）A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Nevertheless （13）A．contemporary B．similar C．temporary D．initial（14）A．realize B．attach C．demonstrate D．weaken（15）A．unlikely B．sensible C．influential D．definite Section B （22分）Directions：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.4．（8分）Everyone gathered around and Paddy read out loud，slowly，his tone growing sadder and sadder．The little headline said：BOXER RECEIVES LIFF SENTENCE．Frank Cleary，aged 26，professional boxer，was today found guilty of the murder of Albert Gumming，aged 32，laborer，last July．The jury（陪审团）reached its decision after only ten minutes，recommending the most severe punishment to the court．It was，said the Judge，a simple case．Cumming and Cleary had quarreled violently at the Harbour Hotelon July 23rd and police saw Cleary kicking at the head of the unconscious Gumming．When arrested，Cleary was drunk but clear﹣thinking．Cleary was sentenced to life imprisonment with hard labour．Asked if he had anything to say，Cleary answered，"Just don't tell my mother．""It happened over three years ago，" Paddy said helplessly．No one answered him or moved，for no one knew what to do．"Just don't tell my mother，" said Fee numbly（麻木地）．"And no one did! Oh，God! My poor，poor Frank!"Paddy wiped the tears from his face and said．"Fee，pack your things．We'll go to see him．"She half﹣rose before sinking back，her eyes in her small white face stared as if dead．"I can't go，" she said without a hint of pain，yet making everyone feel that the pain was there．"It would kill him to see me．I know him so well﹣his pride，his ambition．Let him bear the shame alone，it's what he wants．We've got to help him keep his secret．What good will it do him to see us？"Paddy was still weeping，not for Frank，but for the life which had gone from Fee's face，for the dying in her eyes．Frank had always brought bitterness and misfortune，always stood between Fee and himself．He was the cause of her withdrawal from his heart and the hearts of his children．Every time it looked as if there might be happiness for Fee，Frank took it away．But Paddy's love for her was as deep and impossible to wipe out as hers was for Frank．So he said，"Well，Fee，we won't go．But we must make sure he is taken care of．How about if I write to Father Jones and ask him to look out for Frank？"There was no excitement in the eyes，but a faint pink stole into her cheeks．"Yes，Paddy，do that．Only make sure he knows not to tell Frank we found out．Perhaps it would ease Frank to think for certain that we don't know．"（1）Paddy cried because he thought．A．Frank did kill someone and deserved the punishmentB．Frank should have told Fee what had happenedC．what had happened to Frank was killing FeeD．Frank had always been a man of bad moral character（2）The underlined sentence "She half﹣rose before sinking back…" in Paragraph 6 shows that．A．Fee was so heart﹣broken that she could hardly stand upB．Fee didn't want to upset Paddy by visiting FrankC．Fee couldn't leave her family to go to see FrankD．Fee struggled between wanting to see Frank and respecting his wish（3）What can be inferred from the passage？A．The jury and the judge agreed on the Boxer's Sentence of Life Imprisonment．B．The police found Gumming unconscious，heavily struck by Frank．C．The family didn't find out what had happened to Frank until 3years later．D．Frank didn't want his family to know the sentence to him，most probably out of his pride．（4）What is Frank and Paddy's probable relationship with Fee？A．Frank is Fee's son and Paddy is Fee's brother．B．Frank is Fee's son and Paddy is Fee's husband．C．Frank is Fee's brother and Paddy is Fee's lover．D．Frank is Fee's lover and Paddy is Fee's husband．5．（6分）Shakespeare's Globe Theatre and Exhibition TourOverviewShakespeare's Globe Exhibition is the world's largest exhibition devoted to Shakespare．Located beneath the reconstructed Globe Theatre on London's Bankside，the exhibition explores the remarkable story of the Globe，and brings Shakespeare's world to life using a range of interactive displays and live demonstrations．HighlightsTour the reconstructed Globe Theatre and see how plays were staged in Shakespeare's day All﹣day access to the interactive Globe ExhibitionActors，recordings and interactive displays bring Shakespeare's world to lifeScheduleApril 23 to October 99：00 am to 5：00 pm．On Monday，tours run all day．Tuesday to Saturday，last tour departsat 12：30 pm and at 11：30 am on Sunday due to performances taking place on these days．October 10 to March 3110：00 am to 5：00 pm．Important note：Rehearsals（排练）will also take place throughout the Theatre Season．Please note that access to the Globe Theatre may be restricted and there may be occasions when the Globe tours are unable to run．When the Globe tours are not available，Rose or Bankside tours can be offered instead．Additional infoInclusions：Entrance fee and all day access to ExhibitionGuided tour of Shakespeare's Globe Theatre （maximum 50 people）Exclusions（不包含项目）：Hotel pickup and drop offFood and drinks，unless specifiedPricingClick the link below to check pricing & availability on your preferred travel date．Our pricing is constantly updated to ensure you always receive the lowest price possible﹣we 100% guarantee it．VIEW PRICING AND A V AILABILITY（1）The passage can be found．A．in a newspaperB．in a magazineC．on the InternetD．in a guidebook（2）In this Shakespeare's Globe Theatre Tour，we can．A．visit the original Globe TheatreB．enjoy a British afternoon tea for freeC．experience Shakespeare's world in an interactive wayD．visit the exhibition in the Globe Theatre（3）What is true about the tour according to the passage？A．Rehearsals may affect the tour．B．The pricing remains the same．C．Performances take place throughout the year．D．The opening hours are the same in May and in November．6．（8分）The power and ambition of the giants of the digital economy is astonishing ﹣Amazon has just announced the purchase of the upmarket grocery chain Whole Foods for $13.5bn，but two years ago Facebook paid even more than that to acquire the WhatsApp messaging service，which doesn't have any physical product at all．What WhatsApp offered Facebook was an intricate and finely detailed web of its users' friendships and social lives．Facebook promised the European commission then that it would not link phone numbers to Facebook identities，but it broke the promise almost as soon as the deal went through．Even without knowing what was in the messages，the knowledge of who sent them and to whom was enormously revealing and still could be．What political journalist，what party whip，would not want to know the makeup of the WhatsApp groups in which Theresa May's enemies are currently plotting？It may be that the value of Whole Foods to Amazon is not so much the 460 shops of owns，but the records of which customers have purchased what．Competition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalances of power．But it is clumsy．For one thing，it is very slow compared to the pace of change within the digital economy．By the time a problem has been addressed and remedied it may have vanished in the marketplace，to be replaced by new abuses of power．But there is a deeper conceptual problem，too．Competition law as presently interpreted deals with financial disadvantage to consumers and this is not obvious when the users of these services don't pay for them．The users of their services are not their customers．That would be the people who buy advertising from them ﹣and Facebook and Google，the two virtual giants，dominate digital advertising to the disadvantage of all other media and entertainment companies．The product they're selling is data，and we，the users，convert our lives to data for thebenefit of the digital giants．Just as some ants farm the bugs called aphids for the honeydew they produce when they feed，so Google farms us for the data that our digital liver yield．Ants keep enemy insects away from where their aphids（蚜虫）feed；Gmail keeps the spammers out of our inboxes．It doesn't feel like a human or democratic relationship，even if both sides benefit．（1）According to Paragraph1，Facebook acquired WhatsApp for its．A．digital productsB．user informationC．physical assetsD．quality service（2）Linking phone numbers to Facebook identities mayA．worsen political disputesB．mess up customer recordsC．pose a risk to Facebook usersD．mislead the European commission（3）Competition law as presently interpreted can hardly protect Facebook users because A．they are no defined as customersB．they are not financially reliableC．these services are generally digitalD．the services are paid for by advertisers（4）The ants analogy is used to illustrateA．a win﹣win business model between digital giantsB．a typical competition pattern among digital giantsC．the benefits provided for digital giants' customersD．the relationship between digital giants and their usersSection C 8%Directions：Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Directions：Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentencecan be used only once. Note that there are two more sentencesthan you need.7．（8分）We Americans ingest an average of 25 pounds of rice a year﹣and a portion of that comes drinking beer．Yes，rice is a sample in our diet．But is it a safe one？Consumer Reports recently found" troubling "levels of inorganic arsenic，a known human carcinogen （a substance which can cause cancer），in almost every rice﹣containing food it tested．（1）But rice takes up arsenic from soil and water more readily than other grains do．Health﹣conscious consumers rely on brown rice，which has even more arsenic．In the Consumer Reports test，a quarter cup of uncooked white rice had from roughly 1 to 7 micrograms of inorganic arsenic，while brown rice had from 4 to 10 micrograms．Why the difference？（2）．What about rice cakes？They contained from 2 to 8 micrograms per serving，while hot and ready﹣to﹣eat rice cereals had 2 to 7 micrograms：These levels are at least five times higher than rice cereals had 2 to 7 micrograms．These levels are at least five times higher than those found in other cereals，such as oatmeal．Studies show that people exposed to large amounts of arsenic for many years are more likely to die of cancer．In Bangladesh，people who drank tap water that contained 50 to 149 micrograms of arsenic per liter for a 0 or 30 years，for example，were 44 percent more likely to die of cancer．（3）（The U．S．Environmental Protection Agency limits the total amount of arsenic in drinking water to 10 micrograms per liter．）But our total risk isunclear．There isn't enough date to set a limit on inorganic arsenic in food，says the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences．The Bottom Line：（4）Consumer Reports recommends that adults eat no more than 11/2 to 2 cups of cooked（brown or white）rice a week，And here is a way to lessen risk：Rinse your rice，cook it in six parts water to one part rice until it reaches eating texture，and then pour off the extra water．This can remove about half the arsenic．IV. Summary Writing 10%8．（10分）Directions：Read the following passage．Summarize the main idea and the main point （s）of the passage in no more than 60 words．Use your own words as far as possible．The benefits of having a higher education are manifold（多样的）and range from financial to cultural and from common benefits to some unexpected surprises，below you will find a number of reasons which will help to serve asjustification for a higher education．For many high school students，it is hard to imagine what the long term benefits of a college education might be．College is demanding；the work seems challenging，and meeting all new people seems overwhelming．However，what most young people do not realize is that there is a high likelihood at college that you will find new friends with similar interests and values，You may find yourself developing new interests by getting along with those who have completely different life experiences．As opportunity to get to know your professors can also be counted one of the benefits of having a college education．These intellectuals can be counted on to welcome questions and discussion from students．Therefore，one of the key benefits of a college education is the social bonds created and developed during this unique time in a person's life．Besides，the fact that you'll be building a career for the rest of your life is reason enough to make time for a college education．Indeed，a clear benefit of a college education is that not only will it give you time to better know your likes and dislikes before entering the labor force，it will also enhance the likelihood of a more successful career for you．Many young people are uncertain about a career path at the start of college．This is a time of exploration，and taking the time to explore a variety of college majors is time well spent．One more justification for higher education could be that its best way to enhance yourself in an all﹣round way．Getting a good education may be the most important price you can pay for your personal advancement，because perhaps more than anything else，what you do with that huge gray material between your ears will determine your future．You never know where your talent could reach．So higher education can provide you can with the chance to realize your personal value．Therefore never undervalue the benefits of entering a higher education，which surely will bring you something beyond expectation．V. Translation 15%Directions：Translate the following sentences into English，using the words given in the brackets.9．（3分）他排了好几个小时的队才买到这个新出的iPhone．（release）10．（3分）一件雕塑赠予了城市博物馆，以纪念两个城市间的珍贵友谊．（present）11．（4分）他一进饭店，就被告之这家饭店可以手机扫二维码点餐．（Hardly）12．（5分）虽说忠言逆耳利于行，这个年纪的孩子很叛逆，你越劝，他可能越不会听．（advice）IL Guided Writing13．（30分）Directions：Write an English composition in no less than 150 words according to the instruction given bellow in Chinese．你在暑假夏令营活动中结识了一位外国朋友，分别时你想送一份有特色的礼物给他，作为他中国之行的纪念．你会选择什么礼物，谈谈你的原因．2018-2019学年上海市闵行区七宝中学高三（上）10月月考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Grammar and Vocabulary Section A （10分）Directions：After reading the passage below，fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word，fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word；for the other blanks，use one word that best fits each blank.1．【解答】1．before．考查连词，before引导时间状语从句，在他们完成高中之前，故填before．2．to include．考查不定式，to do在这里做目的状语，故填to include．3．have developed．考查时态，主语是复数名词，已经开发了，故填现在完成时，故填have developed．4．less．考查比较级，花费的更少，表示比较，故填less．5．like．考查介词，像老师那样思考，故填like．6．the．考查冠词，这里表示特指，人类读者，故填the．7．used．考查非谓语，use与test是动宾关系，故填过去分词作后置定语，故填used．8．are being used．考查时态，主语是复数名词，系统正在被使用，故填are being used．9．what．考查连词，what引导的宾语从句，因为从句中缺少宾语，故填what．10．are meant．考查被动，be meant to do sth：必须做某事，应该做某事，主语是名词复数，故填are meant．Section B （10分）Directions：Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.2．【解答】31﹣35 GKIHJ 36﹣40 BDCAF31．G．考查上下文衔接．根据空格前的冠词a和空格后的名词position可知，此空考查"冠词+形容词+名词"结构．句意：植物学，即对植物的研究，在人类知识的历史上占有特殊的地位．peculiar形容词，特殊的；独特的；奇怪的；罕见的．故选G．32．K．考查上下文衔接．根据空格前的is可知，此空需要一个形容词，充当be动词is 的表语．logical形容词，合逻辑的，合理的；逻辑学的．句意：这是合乎逻辑的．故选K．33．I．考查上下文衔接．根据句意：植物是所有生物，甚至是其他植物的食物金字塔的基础．pyramid名词，金字塔；角锥体．故选I．34．H．考查上下文衔接．根据空格前的many可知，此空需填入一个名词的复数形式．properties性能；道具，内容（property的复数形式）．句意：如今，生活在亚马逊丛林中的部落民族能准确地识别了数百种植物，并知道每种植物的许多特性．故选H．35．J．考查上下文衔接．根据句意：不幸的是，工业化程度越高，我们离直接与植物接触的距离就越远，我们对植物学的知识增长的区域就越少．district名词，区域；地方；行政区．故选J．36．B．考查上下文衔接．根据空格前的comes可知，此空需填入一个副词，用来修饰谓语comes．unconsciously副词，不知不觉；无意识地．句意：然而，每个人都无意识地拥有惊人的植物学知识，很少有人会认不出玫瑰、苹果或兰花．故选B．37．D．考查上下文衔接．根据空格前的richer（rich的比较级）可知，此空需填入一个名词，用来充当形容词rich的中心词．yields名词，生产量，投资效益（yield的复数形式）．句意：大约一万年前，居住在中东的新石器时代的祖先们发现，某些草类可以被收割，它们的种子可以在下一个季节获得更大的产量，这是人类和植物之间新联系的第一步．故选D．38．C．考查上下文衔接．根据句意：谷物被发现，并由此产生了农业的奇迹：栽培作物．此空需填入一个动词，与谓语were discovered并列．flowed动词，流动，涌流；川流不息；飘扬（flow的过去分词）．故选C．39．A．考查上下文衔接．根据空格前的the和空格后的名词production可知，此空需填入一个形容词，用来修饰后面的production．controlled动词，控制；约束（control的过去式、过去分词）；controlled形容词，受控制的；受约束的；克制的．句意：从那时起，人类越来越会控制生产生活中一些植物的产量．故选A．40．F．考查上下文衔接．根据空格前的the和空格后的名词knowledge可知，此空需填入一个形容词，用来修饰后面的knowledge．accumulated形容词，累积的；累计的；达到．句意：从那时起，人类越来越会控制生产生活中一些植物的产量，而不是从这里的野外植物上收获一点，那里的收获一点．故选F．II. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D. Fill in each blank with the word orphrase that best fits the context.3．【解答】1﹣15 BCBAA BACCA BABDA1．B．动词的辨析，rise上升，reduce减少，release释放，suffer遭受，根据前文的good news可知，此处指的是能减少一个人患上一些疾病的风险，故答案为B．2．C．动词的辨析，shape塑造，establish建立，boost增加，preserve保存，此处指的是促进肌肉的生长，故答案为C．3．B．形容词的辨析，mutual互相的，subtle微妙的，premature过早的，prepared准备好的，此处指咖啡甚至能减少人们的潜隐死亡，故答案为B．4．A．动名词的辨析，involving包含，researching研究，interviewing采访，qualifying 使合格，这个发现是基于一个包含了48个志愿者的研究，故答案为A．5．A．动词的辨析，cause造成，endure忍受，ease缓解，cure治疗，这些任务被认为会造成肩膀等的疼痛，故答案为A．6．B．动词的辨析，warn警告，compare对比，relieve缓解，treat治疗，研究者想要对这些志愿者进行对比，故答案为B．7．A．形容词的辨析，unpleasant不愉快的，modest谦虚的，significant重要的，positive 乐观的，科学家允许人们在进行测试前喝咖啡，故答案为A．8．C．名词的辨析，tendency倾向，intention意图，intensity强度，extension伸展，当分析数据的时候，发现喝咖啡的人比起没喝的人疼痛强度更低，故答案为C．9．C．短语的辨析，on the contrary相反，as a result结果，for instance例如，in one word 总之，此处指的是肩膀和脖子的疼痛强度这个例子，故答案为C．10．A．短语的辨析，turned up出现，broke out爆发，pointed out指出，took up从事，咖啡明显能减轻疼痛的效果就出现了，故答案为A．11．B．名词的辨析，satisfactions满意，uncertainties不确定，consequences结果，qualifications 资格，此处指这个结果还有很多不确定性，故答案为B．12．A．副词的辨析，moreover而且，however然而，otherwise不然的话，nevertheless 然而，此处表递进的关系，故答案为A．13．B．形容词的辨析，contemporary现代的，similar相似的，temporary短暂的，initial 最初的，他们怀疑喝咖啡的和没喝咖啡的是否在各个方面都是相似的，故答案为B．14．D．动词的辨析，realize意识，attach附上，demonstrate证明，weaken减弱，类似这样的问题倾向于减弱这个研究结果的重要性，故答案为D．15．A．形容词的辨析，unlikely不可能的，sensible敏感的，influential有影响的，definite 明确的，但这些怀疑不可能困扰那些爱喝咖啡的人，故答案为A．Section B （22分）Directions：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.4．【解答】1．C．细节题．根据文章第七段第一句Paddy was still weeping，not for Frank，but for the life which had gone from Fee's face，for the dying in her eyes．可知，Paddy 还在哭泣，不是为了Frank，而是为了从Fee 的脸上消失的生命，为了她眼中垂死的生命．故正确答案为C．2．D．推断题．根据文章第六段第三到第七句"It would kill him to see me．I know him so well ﹣his pride，his ambition．Let him bear the shame alone，it's what he wants．We've got to help him keep his secret．What good will it do him to see us？" 可知，Fee 非常了解Frank ﹣﹣他的骄傲，他的野心．让他独自承担耻辱吧，这是他想要的．但是Fee 的内心又非常担心Frank，即Fee 在想见Frank 和尊重Frank 的意愿之间挣扎，故D项正确．A项，"Fee 太伤心了，几乎站不起来"；B项，"Fee 不想去看望Frank 而使Paddy 心烦意乱"；C项，"Fee 不能离开她的家人去看Frank"，均不符合题意．故正确答案为D．3．D．推断题．根据文章第六段第三，四句It would kill him to see me．I know him so well ﹣his pride，his ambition．以及最后一段最后一句Perhaps it would ease Frank to think for certain that we don't know．可知，Frank 不想让他的家人知道这个判决，很可能是出于他的骄傲．故D项正确．A项，"陪审团和法官一致同意对拳击手Frank 判无期徒刑"．根据文章第三段第一句Cleary was sentenced to life imprisonment with hard labour．可知，Frank 被判无期徒刑，不用推测即可得知．故A项错误．B项，"警察发现Gumming 昏迷不醒，被Frank 重重地打了一拳"．根据文章第二段倒数第二句中police saw Cleary kicking at the head of the unconscious Gumming 可知，该项不用推测即可得知．故B项错误．C项，"直到三年后，Frank 的家人才知道发生了什么事"．根据文章第四段内容可知此项，不用推测即可得知．故C项错误．故正确答案为D．4．B．推断题．根据文章倒数第二段第三句He was the cause of her withdrawal from his heart and the hearts of his children．和最后一句How about if I write to Father Jones and askhim to look out for Frank？以及最后一段第二句Yes，Paddy，do that．可知，Paddy 和Fee 是夫妻，Frank 是Fee 的儿子．故正确答案为B．5．【解答】60．C 推理判断题．根据最后Pricing部分中的首句Click the link below to check pricing可以判断文章应该是出现在网站上，答案选C．61．C细节理解题．根据首段brings Shakespeare's world to life using a range of interactive displays and live demonstrations．可知观众可以以互动的方式去体验莎士比亚的世界，答案选C．62．A 细节理解题．根据文中Important note部分，Rehearsals will also take place throughout the Theatre Season．Please note that access to the Globe Theatre may be restricted可知排练期间演出要受到影响，选A．6．【解答】1．B．细节题．根据第一段but two years ago Facebook paid even more than that to acquire the WhatsApp messaging service，两年前Facebook花了更多的钱获得了WhatsApp 的信息服务．由此可知，B项为正确答案．2．C．细节题．根据第二段第一句Facebook promised the European commission then that it would not link phone numbers to Facebook identities，but it broke the promise almost as soon as the deal went through，Facebook向欧洲委员会承诺不会把用户的电话号与Facebook的身份认证连系到一起，但是协议通过之后Facebook立马失信．接下来提到"甚至都不清楚信息里面都有什么，也不知谁发的消息，发送的目的又是什么"．因此，可能会给用户造成风险．因此C项符合文意．3．D．细节题．由第三段后半部分，是题目中的原词competition law as presently interpreted，而原因在其后面的句子．下文写到the users of their services are not，That would be the people who buy advertising from them…，那就是从他们那里购买广告的人．与选项对应，可得出选D．4．D．理解推断题．根据最后一段Just as some ants farm the bugs called aphids for the honeydew they produce when they feed，so Google farms us for the data that our digital liver yield．Ants keep enemy insects away from where their aphids（蚜虫）feed；Gmail keeps the spammers out of our inboxes．正如一些蚂蚁喂养蚜虫，用它的蜜汁喂自己，谷歌用我们的数据喂养，蚂蚁让敌人昆虫远离他们的蚜虫饲料；Gmail收件箱也远离垃圾邮件，可知蚂蚁和蚜虫的比喻说明了数字巨头与其用户之间的关系．因此答案为D．Section C 8%Directions：Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper。
上海市七宝中学2019届高三上学期10月份英语测试试卷+Word版含答案
2018-2019 七宝中学高三上10月份英语测试（二）II. Grammar and VocabularySection A （10分）Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Last year, a report by a committee of education experts said that a lot of American students cannot write well. The report noted the concerns of business leaders and teachers. The experts said that more students should have to pass a writing test (21) they can finish high school. They pointed out that major college entrance tests are changing now (22) (include) a writing part.Educators know that teaching students to write well is not easy. One problem is the amount of time needed to read through large amounts of work. So some companies (23) (develop) computer programs. These can grade student writing much more quickly than a person can. Writing tests can also cost (24) (little) to carry out by computer than paper-and-pencil. These computer systems are known as e-readers. They use artificial (人工的) intelligence to think in a way (25) teachers. In the state of Indiana, computer grading of a statewide writing test began with a test of the system itself. For two years, both a computer and humans graded the student writing. Officials say there was almost no difference between the computer grades and those given by (26) human readers.The entrance test commonly (27) (use) by business schools, the GMAT, already uses e-readers. The GRE and TOEFL tests might start; officials are deciding. The GRE is the Graduate Record Examination. TOEFL is the Test of English as a Foreign Language.Systems (28) (use) to grade writing in college classes. The computers read a few hundred examples of student writing already graded by humans. Then the systems compare new writings against those already examined.Some teachers say it can never really understand (29) a writer is trying to say. Critics say a program cannot follow a thought or judge humor or understand a beautifully expressed idea.But inventors of the programs say computer grading guarantees that each piece of writing is graded in the same way. They also say the systems (30) (mean) to judge knowledge more than creativity.Section B （10分）Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Botany, the study of plants, occupies a ____31____ position in the history of human knowledge. For many thousands of years it was the one field of awareness about which humans had anything more than the vaguest (含糊的) of insight. It is impossible to know today just what our Stone Age ancestors knew about plants, but from what we can observe of pre-industrial societies that still exist, a detailed learning of plants and their properties must extremely ancient. This is ___32_____. Plants are the basis of the food ____33____ for all living things, even for other plants. They have always been enormously important to the welfare of peoples, not only for food, but also for clothing, weapons, tools, eyes, medicines, shelter, and a great many other purposes. Tribes living today in the jungles of the Amazon recognized accurately hundreds of plants and know many ___34_____ of each. To them, botany, as such, has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of knowledge at all.Unfortunately, the more industrialized we become the farther away we move from direct contact with plants, and the less ___35_____ our knowledge of botany grows. Yet everyone comes ____36____ on an amazing amount of botanical knowledge, and few people will fail to recognize a rose, an apple, or an orchid. When our Neolithic ancestors, living in the Middle East about 10,000 years ago, discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer ____37____ the next season, the first great step in a new association of plants and humans was taken. Grains were discovered and from them___38_____ the wonder of agriculture; cultivated crops. From then on, humans would increasingly take their living from the ____39____ production of a few plants, rather than getting a little here and a little there frommany varieties that grew wild and the ____40____ knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience and close relationship with plants in the wild would begin fade away.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Scientists in Norway have more good news for coffee drinkers. Researchers have already found evidence that the drink — or the beans can help with weight loss, (41)________ one’s risk of developing some diseases, (42)________ muscle growth, protect against certain types of cancers and can ev en reduce one’s risk of (43)________ death. Now comes word that a cup of coffee reduces physical pain.The surprising finding is based on a study (44)________ 48 volunteers who agreed to spend 90 minutes performing fake computer tasks meant to mimic office work. The tasks were known to (45)________ pain in the shoulders, neck, forearms and wrists, and the researchers wanted to (46)________ how people with pain and those who were pain-free tolerated the pain of such tasks. As a matter of convenience, the scientists allowed people to drink coffee before taking the test “to avoid (47)________ effects of caffeine deprivation, e.g. decreased vigor and alertness, sleepiness, and fatigue,” they reported.But when it came time to analyze the data, the researchers fr om Norway’s National Institute of Occupational Health and Oslo University Hospital noticed that the 19 people who drank coffee reported a lower (48)________ of pain than the 29 people who didn’t. In the shoulders and neck, (49)________, the average pain in tensity was rated 41(on a 100-point scale) among the coffee drinkers and 55 for non-coffee drinkers. Similar gaps were found for all pain sites measured, and coffee’s apparent pain-reduction effect (50)________.However, the authors of the study, which was published this week in the journal BMC Research Notes, cautioned that since the study wasn’t designed to test coffee’s influence on pain, the results came with many (51)________. For starters, theresearchers don’t know how much coffee the coffee drinkers consumed before taking the computer tests. (52)________ they doubt whether the coffee drinkers and non-coffee drinkers were (53)________ in all respects except for their coffee consumption. Problems like these tend to (54)________ the importance of the findings. But those doubts are (55)________ to trouble the coffee drinkers looking for any reason not to cut back on their daily caffeine habit.41. A. rise B. reduce C. release D. suffer42. A. shape B. establish C. Boost D. preserve43. A. mutual B. subtle C. Premature D. prepared44. A. involving B. researching C. interviewing D. qualifying45. A. cause B. endure C. Ease D. cure46. A. warn B. compare C. relieve D. treat47. A. unpleasant B. modest C. significant D. positive48. A. tendency B. intention C. intensity D. extension49. A. on the contrary B. as a result C. for instance D. in one word50. A. turned up B. broke out C. pointed out D. took up51. A. satisfactions B. uncertainties C. consequences D. qualifications52. A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless53. A. contemporary B. similar C. temporary D. initial54. A. realize B. attach C. demonstrate D. weaken55. A. unlikely B. sensible C. influential D. definiteSection B （22分）Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Everyone gathered around and Paddy read out loud, slowly, his tone growing sadder and sadder. The little headline said: BOXER RECEIVES LIFF SENTENCE.Frank Cleary, aged 26, professional boxer, was today found guilty of the murder of Albert Gumming, aged 32, laborer, last July. The jury(陪审团) reached its decisionafter only ten minutes, recommending the most severe punishment to the court. It was, said the Judge, a simple case. Cumming and Cleary had quarreled violently at the Harbour Hotel on July 23rd and police saw Cleary kicking at the head of the unconscious Gumming. When arrested, Cleary was drunk but clear-thinking.Cleary was sentenced to life imprisonment with hard labour. Asked if he had anything to say, Cleary answered, “Just don’t tell my mother.”“It happened over three years ago,” Paddy said helplessly. No one answered him or moved, for no one knew what to do. “Just don’t tell my mother,” said Fee numbly(麻木地). “And no one did! Oh, God! My poor, poor Frank!”Paddy wiped the tears from his face and said. “Fee, pack your things. We’ll go to see him.”She half-rose before sinking back, her eyes in her small white face stared as if dead. “I can’t go,” she said without a hint of pain, yet making everyone feel that the pain was there. “It would kill him to see me. I know him so well—his pride, his ambition. Let him bear the shame alone, it’s what he wants. We’ve got to help him keep his secret. What good will it d o him to see us?”Paddy was still weeping, not for Frank, but for the life which had gone from Fee’s face, for the dying in her eyes. Frank had always brought bitterness and misfortune, always stood between Fee and himself. He was the cause of her withdrawal from his heart and the hearts of his children. Every time it looked as if there might be happiness for Fee, Frank took it away. But Paddy’s love for her was as deep and impossible to wipe out as hers was for Frank.So he said, “Well, Fee, we won’t go. B ut we must make sure he is taken care of. How about if I write to Father Jones and ask him to look out for Frank?”There was no excitement in the eyes, but a faint pink stole into her cheeks. “Yes, Paddy, do that. Only make sure he knows not to tell Frank we found out. Perhaps it would ease Frank to think for certain that we don’t know.”56.Paddy cried because he thought ___________.A. Frank did kill someone and deserved the punishmentB. Frank should have told Fee what had happenedC. what had happened to Frank was killing FeeD. Frank had always been a man of bad moral character57.The underlined sentence “She half-rose before sinking back…” in Paragraph 6 shows that___________.A. Fee was so heart-broken that she could hardly stand upB. Fee didn’t wan t to upset Paddy by visiting FrankC. Fee couldn’t leave her family to go to see FrankD. Fee struggled between wanting to see Frank and respecting his wish58.What can be inferred from the passage?A. The jury and the judge agreed on the Boxer’s Sentence of Life Imprisonment.B. The police found Gumming unconscious, heavily struck by Frank.C. The family didn’t find out what had happened to Frank until 3 years later.D. Frank didn’t want his family to know the sentence to him, most probably out of his pride.59.What is Frank and Paddy’s probable relationship with Fee?A. Frank is Fee’s son and Paddy is Fee’s brother.B. Frank is Fee’s son and Paddy is Fee’s husband.C. Frank is Fee’s brother and Paddy is Fee’s lover.D. Frank is Fee’s lover and Paddy is Fee’s husband.(B)Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre and Exhibition TourOverviewShakespeare’s Globe Exhibition is the world’s largest exhibition devoted to Shakespeare. Located beneath the reconstructed Globe Theatre on London’s Bankside, the exhibition explor es the remarkable story of the Globe, and brings Shakespeare’s world to life using a range of interactive displays and live demonstrations. Highlights●Tour the reconstructed Globe Theatre and see how plays were staged inShakespeare’s day●All-day access to the interactive Globe Exhibition●Actors, recordings and interactive displays bring Shakespeare’s world to life ScheduleApril 23 to October 99:00am to 5:00pm. On Monday, tours run all day. Tuesday to Saturday, last tour departs at 12:30pm and at 11:30am on Sunday due to performances taking place on these days.October 10 to March 3110:00am to 5:00pm.Important note:Rehearsals(排练) will also take place throughout the Theatre Season. Please note that access to the Globe Theatre may be restricted and there may be occasions when the Globe tours are unable to run. When the Globe tours are not available, Rose or Bankside tours can be offered instead.Additional info●Inclusions: Entrance fee and all day access to ExhibitionGuided tour of Shakespeare’s Globe Th eatre (maximum 50 people)●Exclusions(不包含项目): Hotel pickup and drop offFood and drinks, unless specifiedPricingClick the link below to check pricing & availability on your preferred travel date. Our pricing is constantly updated to ensure you always receive the lowest price possible - we 100% guarantee it.VIEW PRICING AND AVAILABLE60.The passage can be found ___________.A. in a newspaperB. in a magazineC. on the InternetD. in a guidebook61. In this Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre Tour, we can _________.A. visit the original Globe TheatreB. enjoy a British afternoon tea for freeC. experience Shakespeare’s world in an interactive wayD. visit the exhibition in the Globe Theatre62. What is true about the tour according to the passage?A. Rehearsals may affect the tour.B. The pricing remains the same.C. Performances take place throughout the year.D. The opening hours are the same in May and in November.(C)The power and ambition of the giants of the digital economy is astonishing —Amazon has just announced the purchase of the upmarket grocery chain Whole Foods for $13.5bn, but two years ago Facebook paid even more than that to acquire the WhatsApp messaging service, which doesn’t have any physical product at all. What WhatsApp offered Facebook was an intricate and finely detailed web of its users’ friendshi ps and social lives.Facebook promised the European commission then that it would not link phone numbers to Facebook identities, but it broke the promise almost as soon as the deal went through. Even without knowing what was in the messages, the knowledge of who sent them and to whom was enormously revealing and still could be. What political journalist, what party whip, would not want to know the makeup of the WhatsApp groups in which Theresa May’s enemies are currently plotting? It may be that the value o f Whole Foods to Amazon is not so much the 460 shops of owns, but the records of which customers have purchased what.Competition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalances of power. But it is clumsy. For one thing, it is very slow compared to the pace of change within the digital economy. By the time a problem has been addressed and remedied it may have vanished in the marketplace, to be replaced by new abuses of power. But there is a deeper conceptual problem, too. Competition law as presently interpreted deals with financial disadvantage to consumers and this is not obvious when the users of these services don’t pay for them. The users of their services are not their customers.That would be the people who buy advertising from them — and Facebook and Google, the two virtual giants, dominate digital advertising to the disadvantage of all other media and entertainment companies.The product they’re selling is data, and we, the users, convert our lives to data for the benefit of the digital giants. Just as some ants farm the bugs called aphids for the honeydew they produce when they feed, so Google farms us for the data that our digital liver yield. Ants keep enemy insects away from where their aphids(蚜虫) feed；Gmail keeps the spammers out of our inboxes. It doesn't feel like a human or democratic relationship, even if both sides benefit.63. According to Paragraph1，Facebook acquired WhatsApp for its 。
上海市七宝中学2019届高三三模英语试题
上海市七宝中学2019届高三三模英语试题2019年七宝中高三下英语三模Ⅱ. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections：Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word. fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.Sales of classic Russian novels are going through the roof, according to Moscow's biggest bookstore-and it's all thanks to the World Cup. Russian businesses across the 11 host cities have observed a boost thanks to the two million visitors the tournament has brought to Russia, according to the government.“The most sought-after writer among the tourists appears 21 （be）Mikhail Bulgakov.” the director of the bookseller Nadezhda Mikhailova told state news agency RIA Novos ti. “In June. sales of his books published in foreign languages grew 22 30 percent compared with previous months. 23 （popular） of all of his works is the novel The Master and Margarita 《主人和玛格瑞塔》，especially the English-language edition. The book is also sought-after in Spanish, German and Italian.”The Soviet-era masterpiece is as renowned for its plot and storytelling as it is for the anti-establishment history of its publication and the tragedy of its author. Bulgakov finished writing his mystical piece of satire， 24 centers on Joseph Stalin's Soviet Union in 1940，shortly before his death. 25 Moscow's censorship （审查制度）which Bulgakov suffered greatly from, the book remained officially unpublished 26 Stalin died in 1966.Since then, the novel 27 （evolve）from an underground masterpiece to a widely commended literary classic.Sales of Pushkin's works in foreign languages have doubled over the course of the World Cup. according to Mikhailova 28 （write）entirely in verse （韵文）, the Romantic peet's novel Eugene Onegin 《尤金·奥涅金》is very popular with foreigners. Other works 29 （experience）a boom in popularity are the lengthy 19th century classics Anna Karenina and The Idiot, by Tolstoy and Dostoevsky respectively. and Boris Pasternak's controversial 20th century romance. Doctor Zhivago.Much like The Master and Margarita, Pasternak's book did not receive permission for 30 （publish） by Soviet authorities, but thanks to smugglers in Italy and the CIA, the book made it to the printing presses in Europe. Russian copies then covertly （秘密地） arrived back to Pasternak's homeland.Section BDirections：Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.simply isn't your strong point. “Oh well.” you might say, 31 to the desire for a large glass of bear. “Nowillpower, that's my problem.”But, according to a body of scientific research, willpower is not a(n) 32 that a lucky few are born with. It is a skill to be practised. “Willpower is a dynamic. fluctuation resource.” explains Frank Ryan, consultant clinical psychologist and author of Willpower for dummies. “Our level of willpower fluctuates according to our motivation in any given situation. Everybodycan learn to use their willpower mor e 33 .”Even if you are not trying to turn over a new leaf for the new year, 34 willpower is a good idea, as the psychologist Walter Mischel demonstrated in the 1960s and 70s. In his famous study, a group of four-year-olds were offered the choice of one sweet treat now. or two if they could wait 15 minutes. Their performance was then 35 into adulthood. The “high delayers” went on to achieve greater academic success. better health and lower divorce rates.To maximize our chances of sticking to resolutions, Ryan says, we should 36 our “willpower profile. For example: some people are more impulsive than others. That does come down to 37 .”Introverts tend to get energized by thoughts and ideas. so if that's you, you should find it easier to get motivated by an inner 38 than extroverts. who get fired up by people and social approval. For introverts. 39 time to reflect on your progress. such as keeping a diary. can be helpful. For extroverts, signing up for a group such as Parkrun or Weight Watchers where everyone has common goal can help you to strengthen your resolve, as can sharing even small progress with others.“You need to learn the core skills to cope with triggers. and cues that activate your reward-seeking response,”Ryan adds. “It's about coping with 40. which often comes from the environment: the people. places or things that act as motivational magnets to challenge your willpower.” In other words: if you are trying to avoid cake. it is probably best to find a route home that swerves the artisanal doughnuts.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there arefour words or phrases marked A. B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Like it or hate it, when Kim Kardashian wears something. people take notice. With the reality TV star wearing secondhand Azzedine Alaia to Paris fashion week, secondhand Jean Paul Gaultier to a party and a secondhand 1990s Thierry Mugler gown to an award ceremony, it 41 change is happening. Who would have thought that Kardashian -a woman worth $350m (￡270m) -would be making a case for sustainable fashion?As consumers become increasingly aware of the 42 impact of fashion, they are looking for a more sustainable way to shop. Could 43 secondhand be the answer？Vintage.it seems, is increasingly 44 High-end boutique Browns has also just launched the label One Vintage. Which uses antique （古老的）textiles to create new clothes. Octavia Bradford, the womenswear buyer for Browns. says:“ 45 is the loudest conversation in fashion right now.”A study shows that. last year, 64%of women were willing to buy pre-owned pieces compared with 45%in 2016-and 46 .by 2018 13%of the clothes in women's wardrobes. will be secondhand. Fashion circularity. a new term referring to the recycled life of clothes. is 47 to reach SS1bn in five years, up from the current$24bn.according to ThredUp's annual resale report.Stella McClure. the founder of the online shop The Stellar Boutique. has noticed a 48 . When she opened 20 years ago “there was still a 49 attached. But now (thankfully) The Stellar boutique is not just acceptable -it's cool and has completely 50 the fashion trends.” she says.Aside from an increased 51 of sustainability. vintage fashionfits neatly into the wider mood of the Instagram age. where authenticity and originality -not being seen in the same outfit as anyone else-are 52 . What better ways to stand out than to wear clothes few others are likely to own?Not 53 to sit back and watch others profit from their vintage items, some luxury labels are relaunching decades -old designs from their own archives. Last year. 54 . Dior brought back its saddle bag because of the attention it was getting in the vintage fashion market However, for some. buying vintage will never feel quite right. “It's really not my bag,” says Bates.There are obvious-sizing isn't uniform, and. she says: You have to be careful to look for holes and rips.41. A. suggest B. maintains C. calculates D. advocates42. A. cultural B. historical C. environmental D. emotional43. A. distributing B. buying C. controlling D. decreasing44. A. in fashion B. in effect C. out of date D. under control45. A. Originality B. Technology C. Profit D. Sustainability46. A. legally B. appropriately C. likely D. luckily47. A. required B. projected C. guaranteed D. warned48. A. symptom B. field C. tradition D. shift49. A. right B. label C. shame D. price50. A. broken B. defined C. captured D. challenged51. A. potential B. awareness C. lack D. power52. A. reversed B. questioned C. ensured D. valued53. A. considerate B. content C. stressful D. adventurous54. A. for instance B. as a result C. by contrast D. in addition55. A. expectations B. policies C. traps D. remindersSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. Foreach of them there are four choices marked A. B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.A“It is surprising that people do not believe that there is imagination in science.”Nobel-winning physicist Richard Feynman once told an audience. Not only is that view apparently false but “it is a very interesting kind of imagination. unlike that of the artist. The great difficulty is it trying to imagine something that you have never seen. that is consistent in every detail with what has already been seen, and that is different from what has been thought of: furthermore. it must be definite and not a vague prop osal.”Imagination takes the stuff of observation and experience and recombines them into something new.In 1968, the high jump was a well-established sport. You would run, you would jump. and you would make your way over a pole in one of several ways. In older days you'd likely use the scissors. scissoring out your legs as you glided over, but by the sixties you'd probably be using the straddle or the belly roll. facing down and basically rolling over the bar. Whichever style you used. you'd be facing forward when you made your jump. Imagine trying to jump backward. That would be ridiculous.Dick Fosbury. however, didn't think so. All through high school. he'd been developing a backward-facing style. and now. in college, it was taking him higher than it ever had. He wasn't sure why he did it. He didn't care what anyone else was doing. He just jumped with the feeling of the thing. People joked and laughed. Certainly. no one expected him to make the U. S.Olympic team -let alone win the Olympics. But win he did. setting American an Olympic records with his 7-foot-4.25-inch (2.24-meter) jump. only 1.5 inches short of the world record.With his unprecedented technique, called the Fosbury Flop, Fosbury did what many other more traditional athletes had never managed to accomplish: he revolutionized, in a very real way. an entire sport. Even after his win. expectations were that he would remain a lone bird, jumping in his esoteric style while the rest of the world looked on. But since 1978 no world record has been set by anyone other than a flopper; and by 1980, thirteen of sixteen Olympic finalists were flopping across the bar. To this day. the lop remains the dominant high jump style. The straddle looks old and awkward in comparison. Why hadn't anyone thought of replacing it earlier?Fosbury wasn't even a particularly talented jumper. It was all in the approach.56. According to Richard Feynman, imagination in science_________.A. is similar to that of the artistB. is definite and detailedC. is considered obvious to most peopleD. is an unclear thought57. Which of the following is TRUE about Fosbury according to the passage?A. He improved the feeling of jumping in high schoolB. He was not sure why others laughed at him.C. He set a world record by jumping in a backward-facing way.D. He won a gold medal at the Olympics58. Which of the following might be the best title of thepassage?A. Backward, awkward.B. Lite of the first flopper.C. Higher with imagination.D. Laugh last, laugh bestBA. drivers should be polite to cyclistsB. road accidents can actually be avoidedC. some pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD. walking while using phones hurts one's eyes60. Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should__________.A. be provided with enough roadsB. be asked to ride on their own lanesC. be made to pay less tax for cyclingD. be fined for laughing at policemen61. what is a complaint of JML?A. Very few a complaint of JML?B. Cyclists ride fast on pavements.C. Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.D. Horse riders disrespect other road users.62. The three letters present viewpoints on_______.A. real source of road dangerB. ways to improve road facilitiesC. measures to punish road offencesD. increased awareness of road rulesCBad luck always seems to strike at the worst possible moment. A man about to interview for his dream job gets stuck in traffic. A law student taking her final exam wakes up with a blinding headache. A runner twists his ankle minutes before a big race. Perfect examples of cruel fate.Or are they? Psychologists who study such common accidents now believe that in many instances they may be carefully arranged schemes of the subconscious mind and that people often engage in a form of self-defeating behavior known as self-handicapping –or, in plain terms. excuse making. It's a simple process: By taking on a crippling （有严重后果的）handicap. a person makes it more likely that he or she will fail at an endeavor （努力）. Though it seems like a crazy thing to do, researchers say it is actually a clever trick of the mind.one that sets up a win-win situation by allowing a person to save facewhen he or she does fail .A classic self-handicapper is the French chess champion Deschapelles, who lived during the 18th century. he was an outstanding player who quickly became champion of his region. But when competition grew tougher. he adopted a new condition for all matches：He would compete only if his opponent would remove one of Deschapelles' pawns （国际象棋中的兵）and make the first move，increasing the odds that Deschapelles would lose. If he did lose. he could blame it on the other player's advantage and no one would know the true limits of his ability：but if he won against such odds，he would be all the more honored for his amazing talents. Psychologists now use the term “Deschapelles coup” to refer to acts of self-handicapping prevailing in today's world.Overall. men are more likely than women to make excuses. Several studies suggest that men feel the need to appear competent in all realms. while women worry only about the skills in which they've invested heavily. Ask a man and a woman to go scuba diving（水肺潜水）for the first time. and the woman is likely to jump in. while the man is likely to first make it known that he's not feeling to well.In fact. the people most likely to become chronic excuse maker are those obsessed with success，says the researcher. Such people are so afraid of being labeled a failure at anything that they constantly develop one handicap or another in order to explain their failures.Self-handicapping may be an effective way of coping with performance anxiety. In the end. researchers say.it is a Faustian bargain（浮士德契约）.Over the long run，excuse makers fail to live up to their true potential. And despite their protests to thecontrary. they have only themselves to blame.63.Which of the following is the chief topic of the passage？A. An analysis on how people avoid failure.B.A comparison between the ways men and women avoid failure.C. The story of a classic self-handicapper. Deschapelles.D. The psychological tricks some people use to avoid failure64.It can be inferred from the passage that a student who wanted to engage in self-handicapping would most probably__________.A. work as hard as possible for an important examB. try to cheat on a test to get i high scoreC. get drunk the night before a big examD. take down only the key points of the class65. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Men are more competent than women is most trades.B. deschapelles' way of self-handicapping was to give his opponents more advantages.C. By self-handicapping. Deschapelles succeeded in showing the true limits of his ability.D. Men are more ready to face new challenges than women.66. By saying “it is a Faustian Bargain”. researchers mean that________.A. self-handicapping is often an effective method of dealing with anxietyB. chronic excuse -making is an indication of one's depressionC. excuse-makers will suffer from the destructive behavior eventuallyD. self-handicapping behavior is a difficult and complex process to understandSection CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Dear Dada lot here. and your impact on my love of science. I now teach physics in French to classes of over 100 in a rural village in Guinea （几内亚）. 67In Guinea only 15.4 percent of girls finish primary school. And you worried about the gender disparities in STEM！1 have been exploring the research on science education，which shows the impact of mentorship and messaging on girls` retention and success in STEM fields. I now see that may as well have been raised on this body of research，though most of it was published after your death. Three messages stand out in stark contrast to the messages that my students tend to hear：“I love it when you prove me wrong！”you would exclaim gleefully when I challenged you in any of our discussions. Your flexibility took the conflict out of challenge and put us on the same team in pursuit of truth. Your willingness to be proven wrong by a young girl despite your Harvard MD/PhD gave me the confidence to question anyone. It also taught me modesty.68 You showed me the power of an open mind：priceless insights may come from unlikely sources，even me，your young daughter.69 When I wondered why there were not more girls in 6 grade advanced math and suppose that boys may be genetically better at math than girls. “They tricked you！I can't believe it！My own daughter.”You never let me undermine my confidence and passion.Another message also rings so true. “It's good that it's hard，that means that you're growing，”you told me when I struggled with school work or a social problem. You reminded me that we grow the most when we are out of our comfort zones. 70I share these gifts you gave me with the girls I teach. who face so many challenges from living in extreme poverty.第Ⅱ卷I. SummaryDirections：Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your won words as far as possible.A recent Harvard study concluded that graduate students are over three times more likely than the average American to experience mental health disorders and depression.Most people probably put doctoral students into the same category as undergrads. The reality is their lifestyle and the nature of their work are fundamentally different. In the STEM fields. as well as many other fields. graduate students are really hardly. students at all. for most of their programs, which last over six years on average. they aren't preparing for written exams, taking courses or doing any of the tasks usually associated with student life. Instead they are dedicating often over 60 hours aweek towards performing cutting edge research and writing journal articles that will be used to get millions of dollars in university research funding.While graduate students are compensated for their work by a supervising professor, their salaries lag what the job market would offer to people with their qualifications. which often include both master's and bachelor's degrees. Further. unlike many professional school students, doctoral students do not leave their program with job security or even optimistic financial prospects. In fact. according to a study in 2016, nearly 40 percent of doctoral students do not have a job at the time of graduation.So if doctoral students are underpaid and overworked, why do over 100.000 students complete these programs every year? There are many answers to this question. For some. graduate school offers something they simply cannot get elsewhere. These students enter graduate school because they are so passionate about their field that they are willing to dedicate over six years to doing research work.Unfortunately. many students realize halfway through their degree that they aren't as enthusiastic as they thought about their research because they mistake casual interest for passion. Still several years away from graduation. they want to quit，but they are faced with an awkward situation：underqualified compared to other doctoral graduates and inexperienced compared to others who joined the workforce directly after college.II. TranslationDirections：Translate the following sentences into English. using the words given in the brackets.1.正是他对我们表现的评价，表明我们已经步入正轨了。
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新上海市七宝中学初升高自主招生语文模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
2018-2019年最新上海市七宝中学自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）③小屋在山的怀抱中，犹如在花蕊中一般，慢慢地花蕊绽开了一些，好像山后退了一些。
④当花瓣微微收拢，那就是夜晚来临了。
⑤小屋的光线既富于科学的时间性，也富于浪漫的文学性。
A．①③②④⑤ B．①④③②⑤ C．⑤③②①④ D．⑤③②④①二、阅读下面古诗文，完成7—14题。
（24分，7—12每题2分）勾践自会稽归七年，拊循其士民，欲用以报吴。
大夫逄同谏曰：“今夫吴兵加齐、晋，怨深于楚﹑越，名高天下，实害周室，德少而功多，必淫自矜。
为越计，莫若结齐，亲楚，附晋，以厚吴。
吴之志广，必轻战。
是我连其权，三国伐之，越承其弊，可克也。
”勾践曰：“善。
”其后四年。
吴士民罢弊，轻锐尽死于齐﹑晋。
而越大破吴，因而留围之三年，吴师败，越遂复栖吴王于姑苏之山。
吴王使公孙雄肉袒膝行而前，请成越王曰：“孤臣夫差敢布腹心，异日尝得罪于会稽，夫差不敢逆命，得与君王成以归。
今君王举玉趾而诛孤臣，孤臣惟命是听，意者亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪乎？”勾践不忍，欲许之。
范蠡曰：“会稽之事，天以越赐吴，吴不取。
今天以吴赐越，越其可逆天乎？且夫君王蚤朝晏罢，非为吴邪？谋之二十二年，一旦而弃之，可乎？且夫天与弗取，反受其咎。
君忘会稽之厄乎？”勾践曰：“吾欲听子言，吾不忍其使者。
”范蠡乃鼓进兵，曰：“王已属政于执事，使者去，不者且得罪。
”吴使者泣而去。
勾践怜之，乃使人谓吴王曰：“吾置王甬东，君百家。
”吴王谢曰：“吾老矣，不能事君王！”遂自杀。
选自《史记·越王勾践世家》7．下列加点词语解释不正确的一项是（ ）A．越承其弊，可克也。
克：战胜 B．越遂复栖吴王于姑苏之山 栖：占领C．越其可逆天乎 逆：违背 D．吾老矣，不能事君王 事：侍奉8．下列加点词语古今意义相同的是（ ）A．今天以吴赐越 B．使者去，不者且得罪 C．谋臣与爪牙之士，不可不养而择也 D．微夫人之力不及此三、现代文阅读（14分） 大度读人 一个人就是一本书。
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2018-2019年最新上海市七宝中学自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. ina word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are,mistakes you’llmake.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I wantto _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24.— Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）AFamous Museums_______ .A. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.A. areaB. historyC. collectionsD. buildings48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.A.Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. BerlingD. Chestnut Street49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections,you can visit ____ at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.BIn recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animals as pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion，a tiger or a snake.People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Snakes.D. Monkeys52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?A. All the pets are considered as family members.B. Pets always behave better than human beings.C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.D. Pets like traveling far away from home.53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?A. To make them more clever.B. To make them more lovely.C. To find drugs for the blind.D. To do some special work.54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Pets often hurt strange people.B. Pets can live well with the virus.C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.D. Pets should be looked after well.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Training Pets.B. Keeping Pets.C. Cleaning Pets.D.Loving Pets.CFrom Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.I was still unlucky on my friend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but nowI am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!56. How long did the winter holiday last?A. two monthsB. one monthC. 4 weeksD. 22 days57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.A. he had to finish homeworkB. he had to have breakfastC. he was a very slow personD. his mother was in a hurry58. He hurt his finger because of ________.A. the Spring FestivalB. his carelessnessC. the light of fireworksD. his fear of playing59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?A. Because he got up too late.B. Because he missed breakfast.C. Because he was late for the party.D. Because he came back home too late.60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. He had an unlucky holiday.B. He had too much homework.C. His parents were very strict.D. He planned to lose weight.DSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A. never did his lessonsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. No, he didn't go into college.D. We don't know.63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in a pear tree gardenD. by himself64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.A. new ideasB. appleC. Apple ComputerD. video games65.From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hatedhis schoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video gamesEIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A. walk around the forest to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD. shout as loudly as possible67.Which signal is a call for help?A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.B. Crying twice.C. Shouting or whistling three times together.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A. someone finds something interestingB. people will come and help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.A. stoneB. earthC. leaves and grassD. branches70.Which of the following is the best title?A. Getting Water in the ForestB. Spending the Night in the ForestC. Surviving (生存) in the ForestD. Calling for Help in the Forest 第四节：补全对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分)John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?Karl: 71________John: Sorry to hear that.72Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. John: 73Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. John: 74Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）一、根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空(10分)76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.81.I don't think students should be（允许）to bring mobile phones to school.82.I find it useless to spend much time（解释）it to him.83. She prefers keeping silent to（争吵）with others.84. It is important for us to be（有信心的）of doing everything.85. The doctor operated on the patient（成功）yesterday.二、汉译英, 一空一词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）86. 他默默地在雨中行走，浑身上下都被淋湿。