铁路运输中英文对照

铁路运输中英文对照
铁路运输中英文对照

铁路运输railway transportation;railway traffic

铁路运输管理railway transport administration

铁路运营railway operation

铁路运输组织railway traffic organization

铁路运输质量管理quality control of railway transportation

铁路旅客运输规程regulations for railway passenger traffic

铁路货物运输规程regulations for railway freight traffic

铁路重载运输railway heavy haul traffic

铁路高速运输railway high speed traffic

铁路保险运输insured rail traffic

铁路保价运输value insured rail traffic

铁路军事运输railway military service

铁路旅客运输railway passenger traffic

铁路客运组织railway passenger traffic organization

行李luggage;baggage

包裹parcel

广厅public hall;concourse

行李房luggage office;baggage office

售票处booking office;ticket office

候车室waiting room;waiting hall

高架火车厅overhead waiting hall

问讯处information office;inquiry office

客流passenger flow

直通客流through passenger flow

管内客流local passenger flow

市郊客流suburban passenger flow

客流量passenger flow volume

客流调查passenger flow investigation

客流图passenger flow diagram

旅客发送人数number of passenger despatched;number of passengers originated 旅客到达人数number of passengers arrived

旅客运送人数number of passengers transported

旅客最高聚集人数maximum number of passengers in peak hours

车票ticket

客票passenger ticket

加快票fast extra ticket

特快加快票express extra ticket

卧铺票berth ticket

站台票platform ticket

减价票reduced-fare ticket

学生票student ticket

小孩票child ticket

残废军人票disabled armyman ticket

国际联运旅客车票passenger ticket for international through traffic

册页客票;联票coupon ticket

代用票substituting ticket

定期票periodical ticlet

公用乘车证service pass

行李票luggage ticket;baggage ticket

车票有效期ticket availability

行李包裹托运consigning of luggages and parcels

行李包裹承运acceptance of luggages and parcels

行李包裹交付dilivery of luggages and parcels

旅客换乘passenger transference

变更径路route diversion

错乘takeng wrong train

漏乘missing a train

越站乘车overtaking the station

旅客列车乘务组passenger train crew

旅客列车乘务制度crew working system of passenger train

旅客列车轮乘制crew poolng system of passenger train

旅客列车包乘制assigning crew system of passsenger train

旅客列车包车制responsibility crew system of passenger train

列车员train attendant

列车长train conductor

乘警train police

客运密度passenger traffic density

旅客列车直达速度through speed of passenger train

旅客列车车底周转时间turnround time of passenger train set

列车车底需要数number of passenger train set required

客车平均日车公里average car-kilometers per car-day

列车平均载客人数average number of passengers carried per train

列车客座利用率percentage of passenger seats utilization per train

客车客座利用率percentage of passenger seats utilization per car

铁路货物运输railway freight traffic

铁路货运组织railway freight traffic organization

综合性货运站general freight station;general goods station

专业性货运站specialized freight station

零担货物中转站less-than-carload freight transhipment station;part-load transhipmint station 营业站operating station

非营业站non-operating station

货场freight yard;goods yard

尽头式货场stub-end type freight yard

通过式货场through-type freight yard

混合式货场mixed-type freight yard

装卸线loading and unloading track

轨道衡线weight bridge track

货区freight area;goods area

场库storage yard and warehouse

堆货场storage yard

货物站台freight platform;goods platform

货棚freight shed;goods shed

仓库warehouse

货位freight section;goods section

企业自备车private car

月度货物运输计划monthly freight traffic plan

旬间装车计划ten day car loading plan

要车计划表car planned requisition list

日要车计划表daily car requisition plan

货物品类goods category

计划内运输planned freight traffic

计划外运输out-of-plan freight traffic;unplanned freight traffic 直达运输through traffic

成组装车car loading by groups

合理运输rational traffic

对流运输cross-haul traffic

过远运输excessively long-distance traffic

重复运输repeated traffic

迂回运输round about traffic;circuitous traffic

无效运输ineffective traffic

整车货物car load freight

零担货物less-than-carload freight

大宗货物mass freight

散装货物bulk freight

堆装货物stack-loading freight

成件包装货物packed freight

鲜活货物fresh and live freight

罐装货物tank car freight

易燃货物inflammable freight

易冻货物freezable freight

轻浮货物light and bulk freight

重质货物heavy freight

整车分卸car load freight unloaded at two or more stations

一批货物consignment

货物运到期限freight transit period

货物运单consignment note

货票way bill;freight invoice

货车装载清单car loading list

货物托运consigning of freight

货物承运acceptance of freight

货物交付dilivery of freight

货主owner of freight;consignor;consignee

货物发送作业freight operation at originated station

货物到达作业freight operation at destination station

货物途中作业freight operation en route

货物标记freight label

运输条件traffic condition

运输限制traffic limitation;traffic restriction

货车施封car seal

货物换装整理transhipment and rearrangement of goods

货物运输变更traffic diversion

货源freight traffic source

货流freight flow

货流量freight flow volume

货流图freight flow diagram

货物发送吨数tonnage of freight despatched

货物到达吨数tonnage of freight arrived

货物运送吨数tonnage of freight tranaported

计费吨公里tonne-kilometers charged

运营吨公里tonne-kilometers operated

货运密度density of freight traffic

货车标记载重量marked loading capacity of car

货车静载重static load of car

货车动载重dynamic load of car

货车载重量利用率coefficient of utilization for car loading capacity 货车日产量serviceable work-done per day

超限货物out-of-gauge freight

超限货物等级classification of out-of-gauge freight

超限货物检查架examining rack for out-of-gauge freight

阔大货物exceptional dimension freight

超常货物exceptional length freight

货物转向架freight turning rack

货物转向架支距distance between centers of freight turning rack

跨装straddle

车钩缓冲停止器device for stopping buffer action

游车idle car

货物重心的横向位移lateral shift for center of gravity of goods

货物重心的纵向位移longitudinal shift for center of gravity of goods 集重货物concentrated weight goods

重车重心center of gravity for car loaded

重车重心高center height of gravity for car loaded

危险货物dangerous freight;dangerous goods

易腐货物perishable freight

冻结货物frozen freight

冷却货物cooled freight

加冰所re-icing point

控温运输transport under controlled temperature

保温运输insulated trainsport

冷藏运输refrigerated transport

加温运输heating transport

通风运输ventilated transport

容许运输期限permissive period of transport

国际货物联运international through freight traffic

铁路的连带责任joint responsibility of railway

发送路originating railway

到达路destination railway

过境路transit railway

国际铁路协定agreeement of frontier railway

国际铁路货物联运协定agreement of international railway throangh freight traffic

国际联运货物票据international through freight shipping documents

国际联运货物交接单acceptance and delivery list of freight for international through traffic

国际联运车辆交接单acceptance and delivery list of car for international through traffic

国际联运货物换装transhipment of international through goods

国际联运车辆过轨transferring of car from one railway to another for international through traffic

货物交接所freight transfer point

铁路行车组织organization of train operation

铁路行车组织规则rules for organization of train operation

车站行车工作细则instructions for train operation at station

列车train

车列train set

旅客列车编组passenger train formation

旅客列车passenger train

旅客快车fast passenger train

旅客特别快车express train

旅客直达特别快车through express train

国际联运旅客特别快车interantional express train

直通旅客列车through passenger train

管内旅客列车local passenger train

市郊旅客列车suburban passenger train

混合列车mixed train

旅游列车tourist train

临时旅客列车extra passenger train;additional passenger train

军用列车military train;troop train

货物列车freight train;goods train

始发直达列车through train originated from one loading point

阶梯直达列车through train originated from several adjoining loading points

空车直达列车through train with empty cars

循环直达列车shuttled block train

单元列车unit train

组合列车combined train

技术直达列车technical through train

直通列车transit train

区段列车district train

摘挂列车pick-up and drop train

区段小运转列车district transfer train

枢纽小运转列车junction terminal transfer train

路用列车railway service train

列车重量标准railway train load norm

车辆换算长度converted car length

铁路站场与枢纽

车站工作组织organization of station operation

站界station limit

车站等级class of station

无调中转车transit car without resorting

有调中转车transit car with resorting

本站作业车local car

接发列车train reception and departure

行车闭塞法train block system

空间间隔法space-interval method

时间间隔法time-interval method

书面联络法written liaison method

行车凭证running token

办理闭塞blocking

进路route

准备进路preparation of the route

列车进路train route

调车进路shunting route

通过进路through route

接车进路receiving route

发车进路departure route

平行进路parallel route

敌对进路conflicting route]

开放信号clearing signal

关闭信号closing signal

调车进路shunting;resorting;car classification

解体调车break-up of trains

编组调车make-up of trains

摘挂调车detaching and attaching of cars

取送调车taking-out and placing-in of cars

推送调车push-pull shunting

溜放调车fly-shunting;coasting;jerking

驼峰调车humping

有调中转车停留时间detention time of car in transit with resorting

集结时间car detention time under accumulation

无调中转车停留时间detention time of car in transit without resorting

中转车平均停留时间average detention time of car in transit

双重作业double freight operations

一次货物作业平均停留时间average detention time of local car for loading or unloading

车站办理车数number of inbound and outbound car handled at station

车站技术作业表station technical working diagram

现在车cars on hand

运用车serviceable car;car for traffic use;cars open to traffic

非运用车non-serviceable car;car not for traffic use

列车编组顺序表train consist list;train list

列车预报train list information in advance

列车确报train list information after depature

车流car flow

车流组织organization of car flow

货物列车编组计划freight train formation plan

车流径路car flow routing

列车去向train destination

列车编成辆数number of cars in a train

列车运行时刻表timetable

列车运行线train path

上行方向up direction

下行方向down direction

列车车次train number

核心车次scheduled train number

机车周转图locomotive working diagram

平行运行图parallel train diagram

非平行运行图non-parallel train diagram

单线运行图train diagram for singletrack

双线运行图train diagram for doubletrack

成对运行图train diagram in pairs

不成对运行图train diagram not in pairs

追踪运行图train diagram for automatic block signals

基本运行图primary train diagram

分号运行图variant train diagram

车站间隔时间time interval between two adjacent train at station

不同时到达间隔时间time interval between two opposing trains arriving at station not at the same time

会车间隔时间time interval for two meeting train at station

同方向列车连发间隔时间time interval for two trains despatching in succession in the same direction

追踪列车间隔时间time interval between trains spaced by automatic block signals

运输能力transport capacity

通过能力carrying capacity

输送能力traffic capacity

货运波动系数fluctuating coefficient of freight traffic

能力储备系数coefficient of reserved capacity

区间通过能力carrying capacity of the block section

运行图周期period in the train diagram

通过能力限制区间restriction section of carrying capacity

列车扣除系数coefficient of train removal

运输工作技术计划plan of technical indices for freight traffic

装车数number of car loadings

卸车数number of car unloadings

接运重车数number of loaded cars received

交出重车数number of loaded cars delivered

接入空车数number of empty cars received

交出空车数number of empty cars delivered

运用车工作量number of serviceable cars turnround

管内工作车local cars to be unloaded

移交车loaded cars to be delivered at junction stations

空车走行率percentage of empty to loaded car kilometers

货车周转距离average car-kilometers in one turnround

货车中转距离average car-kilometers per transit operation

管内装卸率local loading and unloading rate

货车周转时间car turnround time

运用车保有量number of serviceable cars held kept

货车日车公里car kilometers per car per day

列车密度train density

技术速度technical speed

旅行速度travelling speed;commerial speed

列车出发正点率percentage of punctuality of trains despatched to total trains 列车运行正点率percentage of punctuality of trains running to total trains

铁路运输调度railway train control;railway traffic dispatching

调度所traffic controller’s office ;dispatcher’s office

调度区段train dispatching section;train control section

调度命令traffic [dispatching] order;train [dispatching] order

车流调整adjustment of car flow

装车调整adjustment of car loading

空车调整adjustment of empty cars

备用货车reserved cars

运输工作日常计划day-to-day traffic working plan

调度日班计划daily and shift traffic plans

运行图天窗‘sky-light’ in the train diagram;‘gap’ in the train diagram

车站作业计划station operating plan

车站班计划station shift operating plan

车站阶段计划station stage operating plan

调车作业计划shunting operation plan

列车运行调整train operation adjustment

运转车长train guard

列车等级train class

反向行车train running in reverse direction

列车运缓train running delay

列车等线train waiting for a receiving track

列车保留train stock reserved

列车停运withdrawal of train

列车加开running of extra train

运输方案traffic program

分界点train spacing point

线路所block post

辅助所auxiliary block post

车站station

会让站passing station

越行站overtaking station

中间站intermediate station

区段站district station

横列式区段站transversal type district station

纵列式区段站longitudinal type district station

编组站marshalling station;marshalling yard

路网性编组站network marshalling station

区域性编组站regional marshalling station

地方性编组站local marshalling station

单向横列式编组站unidirectional transversal type marshalling station 单向纵列式编组站unidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station 单向混合式编组站unidirectional combined type marshalling station 双向横列式编组站bidirectional tranxversal type marshalling station 双向纵列式编组站bidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station 双向混合式编组站bidirectional combined type marshalling station

主要编组站main marshalling station

辅助编组站auxiliary marshalling station

自动化编组站automatic marshalling station

客运站passenger station

通过式客运站through-type passenger station

尽头式客运站stub-end passenger station

客货运站mixed passenger and freight station

货运站freight station

尽头式货运站stub-end freight station

直通式货运站through-type freight station

换装站transhipment station

工业站industrial station

港湾站harbour station

国境站frontier station

国际联运站international through traffic station

联轨站junction station

技术站technical station

铁路枢纽railway junction terminal

三角形枢纽triangle-type junction terminal

十字形枢纽cross-type junction terminal

顺列式枢纽longitudinal arrangement type junction terminal 并列式枢纽parallel arrangement type junction terminal

环形枢纽loop-type junction terminal

混合形枢纽combined type junction terminal

尽端式枢纽stub-end type junction terminal

站线siding;station track;yard track

到发线arrival and departure track

到达线receiving track;arriving track

出发线departure track

编发线marshalling-departure track

调车线shunting track;classification track

牵出线switching lead;shunting neck;lead track

存车线storage siding

机车走行线locomotive running track

机待线locomotive waiting track

安全线catch siding

避难线refuge siding

尽头线stub-end siding

专用线private siding

客车洗车线washing siding for passenger vehicle

联络线connecting line

迂回线round about line

环线loop

枢纽直径线diametrical line of junction terminal

段管线depot siding

整备线servicing siding

线路中心线central lines of track

驼峰推送线pushing track of hump

驼峰溜放线hump lead;rolling track of hump

驼峰迂回线uound about line of hump

难行线hard running track

易行线easy running track

线束track group

线路全长total track length

线路有效长effective track length

坡度牵出线draw-out track at grade

道岔绝缘段insulated switch section

道岔配列switch layout

禁溜车停留线no-humping car storage

车场yard

到达场receiving yard;arriving yard

出发场departure yard

到发场receiving-departure yard

直通场through yard

调车场marshalling yard;shunting yard;classification yard 辅助车场auxiliary yard

箭翎线herringbone track

调车设备marshalling facilities;classification facilities

感恩节英文介绍(双语)

感恩节英文介绍(双语) Thanksgiving Day is the United States and Canada shared Festival, created by the people of the United States, the intention was to thank God given good harvest, thanks to help from the indians. In America, Thanksgiving Day is the fourth Thursday in November every year, and from that date will be on leave for two days; while the Canadian and American Thanksgiving at different times, the second Monday of October. Everyone agrees the dinner must be roast turkey. A turkey with a bread dressing to absorb the delicious juices flowing during baking, but cooking techniques often because of family and regions vary, what filler application is difficult to get consistent. What are the Thanksgiving Day game? The game, cranberry race: put a bowl with cranberries on the floor, 4-10 player in the sitting around, each sent her a. The beginning of the game, they first sewing clothes, and then to a series cranberry, one to 3 minutes; who was the longest string, who will get the prize. As for the string of the slowest person, we also make fun of to send him a worst award. Game two, game of corn: corn five people hid in the house, we go separately, find corn five to participate in the competition, other people watched. The start of the game, five on the rapid exploitation of maize grain in a bowl, who finished first stripping who the winners, then by no race around the bowl next to guess how many grains of corn, guess the number of the nearest award to a bag of popcorn.

全球汽车车型中英文对照表

全球汽车车型中英文对照表 车型(中文)车型(英文)车型(中文)车型(英文) 奥迪奥迪AUDI伊兰特ELANTRA 宝马宝马BMW特拉卡Terracan 迷你Mini途胜Tucson mini One mini One御翔NF 奔驰奔驰benz雅绅特Accent DONGFENG 东风雪铁龙东风雪铁龙 圣达菲SantaFe CITROEN 爱丽舍Elysee酷派coupe 毕加索Picasso君爵XG 世嘉quatre特杰Trajet 凯旋triomphe美佳Matrix VW(Shangha 雅科仕EQUUS 大众(上汽)大众(上汽) i) 波罗Polo维拉克斯Veracruz 帕萨特领驭PASSAT悦达起亚起亚KIA 高尔GOL千里马 桑塔纳SANTANA赛拉图CERATO 途安Touran嘉华Carnival faw-volksw 远舰Optima 大众(一汽)大众(一汽) agen 捷达JETTA RIO RIO 宝来BORA索兰托SORENTO 高尔夫Golf佳乐Carens 开迪Caddy狮跑Sportage

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铁路运输中英文对照

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感恩节介绍中英文对照

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本田车型 Accord Acty Acura NSX Ballade Concerto Civic(civin) Country Integra RS 阿科德(雅确、雅歌、 雅阁)、(和弦牌) 阿克蒂(阿克泰) 爱克(阿科乐,阿库 拉)NSX 巴拉德 协奏曲 市民(思域),(西维克) 康特里 Legend life Prelude Quint Integra Shuttle 1.6iR T4 4W D Today Vigor Honda NS·X 传奇(里程),(莱根德) 利弗(生活) 序曲(披露,前奏),普雷 卢德 昆特·形格(英特格拉) 飞船 1.6iRT4四轮驱 动 托戴(今日) 伟高,活力

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