北京市高一英语下学期期末考试试题
2023北京海淀高一(下)期末英语(含答案)
2023北京海淀高一（下）期末英语2023. 07学校_______ 班级___________ 姓名_________第一节（共4小题；每小题1分，共4分）听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1.What should the woman do to join the Rock Climbing Club?A.Fill in the form.B. Pay for the club.C. Prepare a helmet.2.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Customer and waiter.B. Professor and student.C. Passenger and driver.3.When does the man plan to arrive at the party?A.At 7:00.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.4.What is the man9s solution to his friend’s problem?A.Reviewing the verbs with his help.B.Adding -ed at the end of the verbs.C.Sleeping with the grammar book.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第5段材料，回答第5至6小题。
5.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Pet raising.B. Bird feeding.C. Animal care.6.Why isn’t a bird a good choice for the speakers?A. A bird cage is too expensive.B. A bird needs a lot of clean-up.C.They don’t know how to raise it.听第6段材料，回答第7至8小题。
2023年北京丰台区高一下学期期末英语试题及答案
2023北京丰台高一（下）期末英语考生须知：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、班级、姓名、教育ID号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的教育ID号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2. 本次练习所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写、要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在练习卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4. 本练习卷满分共100分，作答时长90分钟。
第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Years ago, my grandmother was in a nursing home. She was a retired university professor, which brought her an ocean of ___1___ she had taught before.___2___ from my grandmother, almost no one came to see the old man next door. He was ___3___ most of the time.Once I greeted (打招呼) him, “How are you doing recently?” He gave me a(an) ___4___, saying nothing. Thinking he was ___5___ of hearing. I raised my voice and asked again. He just shook his head slightly. After a long while, finding I was ___6___ there, he just said, “Fine.” Then he looked away. I had to shut up, feeling rather ___7___.Later, I learned that the old man had got quite a few companies from his family. Since he was not a good ___8___, he annoyed many people and even made his family and friends pull away. And ___9___, his companies all failed.So what is the most important _____10_____ a person can have? Perhaps you think making money is the answer. No! But the ability to _____11_____ your thoughts is. It’s extremely important for a person to learn to put what he thinks into _____12_____. It makes a relationship _____13_____ and a career flourish (繁荣). I’m afraid this is something many of us don’t have. Just think: How many of us have ever _____14_____ those who love us just because we are not good at speaking? So, more often than not, it is not what we think but how we speak that _____15_____ how far we can go in life.1. A. neighbors B. workers C. visitors D. relatives2. A. Absent B. Different C. Far D. Free3. A. alone B. calm C. happy D. impatient4. A. answer B. look C. chance D. call5. A. tired B. afraid C. proud D. short6. A. always B. already C. also D. still7. A. uncomfortable B. concerned C. hopeless D. relaxed8. A. expert B. competitor C. speaker D. partner9. A. typically B. obviously C. unexpectedly D. eventually10. A. skill B. challenge C. principle D. emotion11. A. update B. develop C. express D. control12. A. action B. words C. plans D. consideration13. A. appear B. worsen C. end D. last14. A. inspired B. hurt C. caught D. reminded15. A. determines B. proves C. informs D. introduces第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。
北京市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷(含解析)
北京市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________一、完形填空As the foreign English teacher at my school, I have a weekly English music broadcast where I showcase different English songs. I try to get the studentsto recommend songs to me for the broadcast. At the broadcast, I usually announcetime. I offer everyone an opportunity to share themselves through their music, including one 2 student of mine.This student 3 gets into fights with the other students, doesn’t study, and brings down the energy of the class.Most of the other teachers and students push him away. I knew though that he just needed a friend, or at least someone he could 4 with.I could tell he was warming up to me over the last year.I told him to 5a song he likes that has some English words in it and I would play it on the broadcast for him.He eventually recommended a song. I actually really liked the song so I put it on the broadcast and made sure to announce his name,so everyone knew that he 6 and recommended such a great song.Needless to say,the boy was 7 , and he’s been much happier and focusedin English class ever since. While everyone else misunderstood him and pushed him away, I saw him right through and knew that he just needed someone who 8 him.There’s still a language 9 between us, but words aren’t needed, because you can always sense where you’re at with someone. He recently walkedby me and gave me the most genuine smile that I’d ever seen. My coworker turnedto me and said “I’ve never seen him smile like that before. How did you get through to him?”“I gave him a 10 ,”I said, “through just one song.”1．A．accept B．play C．choose D．change 2．A．absent B．anxious C．tough D．quiet 3．A．constantly B．finally C．carefully D．obviously 4．A．cooperate B．agree C．argue D．connect 5．A．think of B．listen to C．talk about D．hand out6．A．gathered B．contributed C．remembered D．wrote 7．A．interested B．confused C．astonished D．excited 8．A．acknowledged B．persuaded C．entertained D．impressed 9．A．trap B．boundary C．barrier D．disorder 10．A．word B．chance C．gift D．game二、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
北京市延庆区2024_2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含解析
延庆区2024— 2024学年其次学期期末试卷高一英语第一部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）AThe audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. The theatre's____1____(music) director, Michael Umlaut, joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra. For more than an hour, Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra,____2____(wave) his arms wildly in the air, and madly turning the pages of his score. The whole time, Umlaut stood quietly ____3____his side, skillfully guiding the orchestra through the most amazing piece of music the world had ever known.【答案】1. musical2. waving3. by【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲解并描述了音乐指挥Michael Umlaut陪着Beethoven完成他12年后的回来音乐会的故事。
【1题详解】考查形容词。
分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词director，musical director“音乐指挥”，故填musical。
【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。
分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Beethoven和wave 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填waving。
北京市海淀区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
北京市海淀区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题一、完形填空It was a Saturday afternoon when I was just ten. My grandmother entered the dining room with the mail and placed it by my mother, who 1 the thin envelope rather cautiously, paused and then tossed it into the wastepaper basket.“You can at least open it,” my grandmother said.“I don’t want to see one more 2 letter. Period!” my mother answered.“Poor Mommy,” I said. “Don’t feel bad. You’re a good writer.” But the words of a ten-year-old, while appreciated, were lost in the thick air of adult 3 that filled the room.Ignoring my mother’s response, my grandmother turned the basket over and pulled out the envelope. She 4 open the letter and read it silently. My heart was racing with expectation as she suddenly straightened up and charged at her daughter, pushing the letter under my mother’s nose. “There! There!”“Please, Mother,” my mother said sadly as she pushed the letter away.“Read it!” my grandmother pushed it back. “It’s an 5 !”My mother stopped. She looked first at me, then at my grandmother. Slowly, she read the words: “We are 6 to inform you...”I watched her face turn from 7 to joy. She jumped up and hugged my grandmother, whose face was now shining as if saying 8 I knew you would succeed.Now, years later, whenever I am hesitant to open my own letters in fear of rejection (拒绝), I can feel my mother and grandmother reach for the basket, 9 me to open them. And I also have my son to cheer me up. “Don’t worry, Mommy. You’re a good writer.” I know it no longer matters whether the mail holds an acceptance or a rejection, for I have learned about the power of 10 support.1．A．eyed B．handed C．opened D．received 2．A．invitation B．rejection C．explanation D．recommendation 3．A．anger B．concern C．confusion D．tension4．A．cut B．tore C．forced D．broke5．A．award B．apology C．acceptance D．advertisement 6．A．relieved B．regretful C．happy D．sad 7．A．disbelief B．dissatisfaction C．disagreement D．disappointment 8．A．calmly B．gratefully C．patiently D．proudly 9．A．encouraging B．allowing C．reminding D．instructing 10．A．unchangeable B．unconditional C．unforgettable D．unintentional二、语法填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
2022-2023学年北京市东城区高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
2022-2023学年北京市东城区高一（下）期末英语试卷一、选词填空-句子：本大题共2小题，共13分。
1.(1) It's very ______ of you to lend me your book.(2) The machine doesn't ______ well in cold weather.(3) After 30 years，the town has changed ______ recognition.(4) Anyone with musical talent can ______ for the competition.(5) When important festivals approach，we will ______ the houses.(6) Every time I go out for a walk，I use this app to ______ my steps.(7) To become an astronaut，you must be ______ enough to get a related college degree.(8) Scientists are concerned that it's difficult for animals to ______ the climate change.2.(1) Working out regularly，he is always ______ .(2) Never go climbing without the proper ______ .(3) The boy's ______ behaviour puzzled the doctor.(4) Many endangered species are now facing the danger of ______ .(5) It was an amazing atmosphere ——______ the best one I've ever experienced.二、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
2022北京东城区高一下学期期末英语试题和答案
Raising 30 boys is no ____6____ task. Every day, a small army of childcare workers, nurses, and volunteers comes into
help cook, clean, and take care of health needs.
provide for in memory of keep sb. company in spite of belong to
21. The Dragon Boat Festival is ________ a Chinese poet. 22. At age 50, Jan found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her dog to ________. 23. ________ suffering from deafness in his late life, Ludwig van Beethoven continued writing music. 24. In order to ________ such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. 25. “The future ________ those who prepare for it today”—this quote is to remind us every effort we make today is going to matter at some point in the future. 第四节（共 5 分，每小题 1 分） 请根据首字母和中文提示，填入合适的单词，使句子完整。请在答题卡指定区域写出完整单词，进行作答， 26. To a person nothing is more p______________ (宝贵的) than their life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 27. The editors admitted the mistake and a________ (道歉) to the readers. (根据中英文提示填空) 28. There are countless articles telling us how High-Speed Railway has made our lives more c________ (方便的). (根据中 英文提示填空) 29. The failures made the scientists sad and d________ (失望的), but the desire to launch a spacelab into space never died. （根据中英文提示填空) 30. When you’re designing the handbook, please make sure that it c________ (包含) all the important information. (根据中 英文提示填空) 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共 30 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京市朝阳区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
北京市朝阳区2022～2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测高一英语2023. 7（考试时间100分钟满分100分）本试卷共10页。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分知识运用（共三节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After six months of dating, my partner Gabe and I were taking our first road trip. Both of us were adventurous, and we couldn't wait to go 1 and exploring.At around 5:30 pm, we were 2 on a mountain road named Crowsnest Highway. We didn't know the recent flooding in the area. When texting my mom, I happened to look up from my 3 and saw a wave of mud (泥浆) and a huge tree coming down the mountain, right in front of our car. Gabe tried to stop, but it was too 4 . The mudslide sent our car falling nearly 300meters down a rocky cliff(悬崖）and our car landed on its side among some trees.I didn't know how long we were unconscious (昏迷的). Not 5 , we were injured seriously. Suffering the huge pain, we both managed to move out of the 6 car. Then, we sat on a rock and considered our choices. We couldn't get a 7 on our cell phones, so all we could do was shout for help. Luckily, someone 8 . Four passers-by spotted us and called 911.When medical workers got to our side, they loaded us into separate emergency vehicles. I was in the hospital for ten days while they kept Gabe for six weeks. I was told I would not walk as a normal person for the rest of my life and Gabe lost 9 in his left eye.Before all this happened, we were happy-go-lucky people. Strangely enough, the accident has made us even more 10 . Despite the injuries we suffered, we're thankful that we're still alive. The experience also made us closer. A year after the accident, we even drove back to the Crowsnest Highway as a newly married couple.1. A. boating B. cycling C. running D.hiking2. A. driving B. jogging C.walking D. riding3. A. book B. phone C.car D. computer4. A. early B. long C. late D.heavy5. A. exactly B. clearly C. necessarily D. surprisingly6. A. crashed ed C. repaired D. parked7. A. word B. picture C. signal D. message8. A. hesitated B. responded C. promised D. refused9. A. touch B. smell C. sight D. hearing10. A. careful B. disappointed C. puzzled D. positive第二节选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当词组并使用其正确形式填空。
2022-2023学年北京市高一下学期期末英语试卷(含解析)
2022-2023学年北京市高一下学期期末英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________一、完形填空picture on his math book. This was one day after I had given the class a lectureand sent him to the office. Instead, I walked over to his desk and stood there.Joe closed the book immediately, trying to hide his drawing. I said, “Let mewhispered. “I forgot.”“I see.” I said.When I returned to Joe’s desk again, he 5 the drawing with his tiny, worn-out (破旧的) eraser. I handed him 6 and a drawing pad, and then said, “Here, this might make the job 7 . And you can also use the pad whenever you want to draw.” Joe looked 8 and said, “Thanks.” I noddedand started my lesson.Joe 9 in his textbook since. He keeps the pad in his pocket and showsme his drawing from time to time. I’m glad I didn’t ask him to go to the officethat day. It might have stopped him from marking on his books, 10 we would never have the relationship we have today. And who knows, I may have encouraged a promising Picasso.1．A．will draw B．to draw C．drawing2．A．in B．on C．at3．A．how B．that C．what4．A．to take B．taking C．took5．A．remove B．is removing C．was removing6．A．me B．my C．mine7．A．easiest B．easier C．easily8．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising9．A．didn’t draw B．hasn’t drawn C．won’t draw10．A．so B．because C．but二、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子11．Is this the beautiful small town that you often ________?12．As we all know, babies ________ everything around them.13．We ________ having to put off our holiday because of bad weather. 14．Unless governments ________, the Earth’s atmosphere will continue to heat up.15．I ________ invite you to visit an exhibition, whose theme is “Creativity Lights Up Life”.16．Although Eileen Gu is only 19 years old, she ________ one of the world’s top freestyle skiers.17．________, for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking. 18．We need to ________ how much food we’ll need to take with us.19．I ________ some old photos when I was cleaning out the room. 20．Sandra was late for the meeting because her car ________.三、用单词的适当形式完成句子21．The beautiful island is a place__attracts many people to go to travel. （用适当的词填空）22．Money ________ (spend) on the brain is never spent in vain.(所给词的适当形式填空)23．To see one thing ________ (be) better than to hear a hundred times. (所给词的适当形式填空)24．In this chapter, I will attempt ________ (explain) what led up to cultural difference. (所给词的适当形式填空)25．Tracy lay on the river bank, ________ (feel) the warmth of the sun against her face. (所给词的适当形式填空)26．My doctor said I should have my eyes ________ (test) every 2 years. (所给词的适当形式填空)27．John has been unwell, and this may be the reason ________ he lost the match.(用适当的词填空)28．For example, they can learn to understand ________ someone is saying by looking at the mouth of the speaker.（用适当的词填空）29．She has become a scientist ________ work is internationally renowned. （用适当的词填空）30．Home is ________ you can find love and care. (用适当的词填空)四、阅读理解☆Meet with astronomers☆Try computer programs astronomers use☆Hear the latest news☆Work with actual dataDirector: Connie Walker****************The Teen Astronomy Café program is an out-of-school program that offers high school students opportunities to interact with scientists who work at the forefront of astronomy. The program will be from 9:30 a.m. till noon on one morning each month from October through May (except for January).Students explore the birth and death of stars, killer asteroids (行星), the structure of the universe, dark energy, dark matter, and more. A hands-on activity related to the short presentation will follow as part of the Teen Astronomy Cafés experience—either as a state-of-the-art computer lab activity, a movie, a deeper discussion, or an exploration of the topic with a 3-D printer. The students will use the actual computer programs and data that the scientists use!The Teen Astronomy Cafés are open to all high school students at no cost. The program aims to improve student achievement, and fuel (激发) their desire to go to college and pursue a career in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics (STEM) in the future.If students are interested in attending any or all of the Teen Astronomy Cafés, please have them register at http://www.teenastronomycafé.org. Dates for the Teen Astronomy Cafés next coming academic year (学年) are:31．Students taking part in the program will ______.A．use real scientific dataB．work for the astronomersC．research the birth of the universeD．develop computer program on astronomy32．What is the main purpose of the program?A．To offer free education.B．To train future astronomers.C．To solve the problems of astronomy.D．To encourage further study of STEM.33．In 2022, students can attend Teen Astronomy Cafés on ______. A．January 6th B．May 1st C．October 3rd D．November 7thWhy does social media trigger feelings of loneliness and inadequacy? Because instead of being real life, it is, for the most part, impression management, a way of marketing yourself, carefully choosing and filtering the picture and words to put your best face forward.Online “friends” made through social media do not follow the normal psychological progression of a interpersonal relationship. You share neither physical time nor emotional conversations over the Internet. You simply communicate photographs and catchy posts to a diverse group of people whom youhave “friended” or “followed” based on an accidental interaction. This is not to say that your social media friends can't be real friends. They absolutely can, but the two are not the same. Generally speaking, there are no unfiltered comments and casually taken photos on our social media pages. And, rightfully so, because it wouldn't feel safe to be completely authentic and vulnerable with some of our “friends” whom we don't actually know or with whom trust has yet to be built.Social media can certainly be an escape from the daily routines, but we must be cautioned against the negative effects, such as addiction, on a person's overall psychological well-being.As humans，we are eager for social connection. Scrolling (滚动) through pages of pictures and comments, however, does not provide the same degree of fulfillment as face to face interactions do. Also, we tend to idealize others' lives and compare our downfalls to their greatest accomplishments, ending in feelings of loneliness and inadequacy.Social media can lead people on the unhealthy quest for perfection. Some people begin to attend certain events or travel to different places so that they can snap that “perfect” photo. They begin to seek validation through the number of people who “like” their posts. In order for it to play a psychologically healthy role in your social life, social media should supplement an already healthy social network. Pictures and posts should be byproducts of life's treasured moments and fun times, not the planned and calculated image that one is putting out into cyberspace in an attempt to fill insecurities or unmet needs.Ultimately, social media has increased our ability to connect with various types of people all over the globe. It has opened doors for business and allowed us to stay connected to people whom we may not otherwise get to follow. However, social media should feel like a fun experience, not one that contributes to negative thoughts and feelings. If the latter is the case, increasing face to face time with trusted friends, and minimizing time scrolling online, will prove to be a reminder that your social network is much more rewarding than any “like”, “follow” or “share” can be.34．What does the author imply social media may do to our life?A．It may facilitate our interpersonal relationships.B．It may filter our negative impressions of others.C．It may make us feel isolated and incompetent.D．It may render us vulnerable and inauthentic.35．Why do people post comments selectively on social media?A．They do not find all their online friends trustworthy.B．They do not want to lose their followers.C．They want to avoid offending any of their audience.D．They are eager to boost their popularity.36．What are humans inclined to do according to the passage?A．Exaggerate their life's accomplishments.B．Strive for perfection regardless of the cost.C．Paint a rosy picture of other people's lives.D．Learn lessons from other people's downfalls.37．What does the author advise people to do when they find their online experience unconstructive?A．Use social media to increase their ability to connect with various types of people.B．Stay connected to those whom they may not otherwise get to know and befriend. C．Try to prevent negative thoughts and feelings from getting into the online pages.D．Strengthen ties with real-life friends instead of caring about their online image.Speed-reading is a necessary skill in the Internet age. We skim over articles, e-mails and WeChat to try to grasp key words and the essential meaning of a certain text. Surrounded with information from our electronic devices, it would be impossible to cope if we read word by word, line by line. But a new trend encourages people to enjoy reading slowly, listing benefits beyond the intelligent stimulation.A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington, New Zealand, where members meet in a cafe and turn off theirsmartphones. They sink into cozy chairs and read in silence for an hour. Unlike traditional book clubs, the point of the slow reading club isn’t exchanging ideas about a certain book, but to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet, relaxed environment. According to the Journal, the Wellington book club is just one example of a movement started by book lovers who miss the old-fashioned way of reading before the Internet and smartphones.Slow readers, such as The Atlantic’s Maura Kelly, say a regular reading habit sharpens the mind, improves concentration, reduces stress levels and deepens the ability to sympathize. Another study published last year in science showed that reading novels slowly helps people understand other’s mental states and beliefs, a fundamental skill in building relationships.Yet technology has made us less attentive readers. Screens have changed our reading patterns from the straight and information left-to-right sequence to a wild skimming and skipping pattern as we hunt for important words and information. Reading text punctuated with links leads to weaker comprehension than reading plain text. The Internet may have made us stupider, says Patrick Kingsey from The Guardian. Because of the Internet, he says, we have become very good at collecting a wide range of interesting news, but we are also gradually forgetting how to sit back, reflect, and relate all these facts to each other.Slow reading means a return to an uninterrupted, straight pattern, in a quiet environment free of distractions. Aim for 30minutesa day, advises Kelly from The Atlantic. “You can squeeze in that half hour pretty easily if only during your free moments, you pick up a meaningful work of literature, ” Kelly said. “Reach for your e-reader, if you like. Kindles make books like War and Peace less heavy, not less substantive, and also ensure you’ll never lose your place. ”38．The book club in Wellington mentioned in Paragraph 2 shows________. A．the increasing number of club readers B．the decline of electronic devicesC．the importance of exchanging ideas D．the new trend of slow reading 39．According to Patrick Kingsley, people are stupider partly becauseof________.A．the lack of reflection B．the straight, left-to-right screen42．The Phantom of the Opera is special because of its _____.A．excellent costumes B．experienced actorsC．attractive story D．beautiful songs43．Which of the following musicals would most probably catch the eye of both kids and adults?A．The Phantom of the Opera. B．Matilda The Musical.C．School of Rock. D．Thriller–Live.44．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To analyze musicals. B．To criticize musicals.C．To advertise musicals. D．To evaluate musicals.五、七选五How Sociologists Define CultureCulture is one of the most important concepts within sociology because sociologists recognize that it plays a crucial role in our social lives. It is important for shaping social relationships, maintaining and challenging social order, determining how we make sense of the world and our place in it, and in shaping our everyday actions and experiences in society. 45 In brief, sociologists define the non–material aspects of culture as the values and beliefs, language, communication and practices that are shared in common by a group of people. Expanding on these categories, culture is made up of our knowledge, common sense, assumptions and expectations. It is also the rules, norms, laws and morals that govern society; the words we use as well as how we speak and write them; and the symbols we use to express meaning, ideas and concepts. 46 It informs and is encapsulated in how we walk, sit, carry our bodies and interact with others; how we behave depending on the place, time and “audience”; and how we express identities of race, class and gender, among others. Culture includes the collective practices we participate in as well, such as religious ceremonies, the celebration of secular holidays and attending sporting events.47 This aspect of culture includes a wide variety of things, from buildings, technological gadgets and clothing, to film, music, literature and art, among others. Aspects of material culture are more commonly referred to as cultural products.Sociologists see the two sides of culture—the material and non–material —as closely connected. Material culture emerges from and is shaped by the non-material aspects of culture. 48 But it is not a one–way relationship between material and non–material culture. Material culture can also influence the non-material aspects of culture. For example, a powerful documentary film might change people’s attitudes and beliefs. 49 What has come before in terms of music, film, television and art, for example, influences the values, beliefs and expectations of those who interact with them, which then, in turn,influence the creation of additional cultural products.A．This is why cultural products tend to follow patterns.B．It is composed of both non-material and material things.C．Without culture, we would not have relationships or society.D．Culture is also what we do and how we behave and perform.E．Material culture is composed of the things that humans make and use.F．Culture is distinct from social structure and economic aspects of society.G．In other words, what we value, believe and know influences the things that we make.六、阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
北京市西城区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
北京市西城区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's a gift more than 50 years in the making.In 1972, Barbara Rieco 1． a heartfelt children's book. It was based on a true story—a little boy she had met while she was a teenager living in Appalachia briefly. It was Barbara's first encounter with poverty (贫困). She came from a middle-class family. She got to see another side of life that she'd heard of, but never seen. It 2．her and had a lasting influence on her life.3．her best efforts, the manuscript (手稿) faced repeated refusal from publishers, leading her to eventually 4．her dreams of becoming a published author.Little did she know that, many years later, her grandson would turn those dreams into reality. Chad Cooper, a design and production professional based in New York City, decided to give his grandmother the perfect Christmas gift—the 5．of her treasured book. Visiting her for the holidays, he 6．took her original manuscript, along with the illustrations she had an artist draw years ago, and turned them into a beautifully printed book.On Christmas morning, as Barbara 7．the carefully wrapped gift, she was overcome with emotion. The moment, 8．by Chad, quickly became popular with viewers, and the video went viral online."This is probably the nicest thing anyone's ever done for me in my entire life," Barbara says in the video.Chad's 9．act didn't just end with the surprise. He also included a(n) 10．to the book on Amazon, making it accessible to the public. The 11．was nothing short of a miracle (奇迹)—within days, Barbara's 12．book skyrocketed to the top of the bestseller list.As the world 13．this unexpected Christmas miracle, Barbara Rieco's book, now 14．by a new generation of readers, continues to spread joy and inspiration, proving that sometimes the most extraordinary 15．are the ones we never knew we needed.1．A．edited B．adapted C．penned D．translated 2．A．worried B．touched C．supported D．challenged 3．A．Despite B．Through C．Without D．For4．A．take on B．live up toC．hold on to D．set aside5．A．promotion B．revisionC．publication D．recommendation6．A．curiously B．secretly C．calmly D．shyly 7．A．bought B．held C．opened D．showed 8．A．photographed B．filmed C．written D．described 9．A．respectful B．faithful C．thankful D．thoughtful 10．A．link B．introduction C．approach D．guide 11．A．comment B．impression C．response D．prediction 12．A．once-forgotten B．badly-neededC．well-known D．fully-prepared13．A．accepts B．presents C．ignores D．celebrates 14．A．sold B．donated C．rated D．loved 15．A．videos B．gifts C．belongings D．materials阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
北京市101中学2015-2016学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷1至8页，第II卷8至10页，共120分。
考试时间100分钟。
第I卷选择题（共84分）第一部分：听力理解（共三节，20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?A. At a bank.B. At a hotel.C. At an airport.2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Roommates.C. Friends.3. What does the man want to buy？A. B. C.4. Why was the man punished by the police?A. Wrong parking.B. Running a red light.C. Driving too fast.5. When does the flight leave?A. At 8:30 am.B. At 9:00 am.C. At 9:30 am.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How is the woman trying to lose weight now?A. By eating every other day.B. By drinking plenty of water.C. By eating orange-colored foods.7. What does the man think of the woman’s diets?A. Ridiculous.B. Balanced.C. Effective.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the girl doing?A. Doing her homework.B. Practicing the guitar.C. Making some records.9. What does the girl think of w orking in a bank？A. Boring.B. Important.C. Well-paid.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will they have a snack?A. Outside the church.B. On the hill top.C. At the car park.11. Where is the old church?A. Near the waterfall.B. At the foot of the hill.C. Behind the park.12. How long will they spend on the hiking?A. 2 hours.B. 3 hours.C. 4 hours.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. What is the prize for the winner?A. Some cash and a trip.B. A set of books.C. A set of DVDs.14. How man y muscles does a cat have in each ear?A. 32.B. 33.C. 34.15. What animal is the largest on the earth?A. A shark.B. An elephant.C. A blue whale第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20题，每小题仅填写一个．．词。
听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
Car Rental FormCustomer information Name: Ronald 16 Age: 33Driving license type: 17Car information Car type： A ToyotaTime： From next 18 to ThursdayTotal rent: £ 19 , not including petrolPick-up time Around 20第二部分：知识运用（共两节，35分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.You have to hurry to sch ool because there is _______ time left.A.a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few22. The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. to be causedB. to have causedC. being causedD. causing23.— I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.— Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _______?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left24.—Hi, Tracy，you look pale.—I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.A. paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted25.We looked through many books in the hope of _______ further information.A. to getB. gotC. gettingD. having got26.If nothing _______, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done27.I think ______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what28.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_______ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which29.It was only after he had read the papers _______ Mr. Gross realized the taskbefore him was extremely difficult to co mplete.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what30.I don't really like the author, _______ I have to admit his books are veryexciting.A. althoughB. thereforeC. sinceD. unless31.—The scarf is a real bargain.—Why not take them two? They are beautiful and this one is _______ than that one.A. no more expensiveB. more expensiveC. most expensiveD. so expensive32.Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need33.A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A. againstB. beforeC. beyondD. without34.Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ tim e, I would certainly go for an outing withyou.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had35.More TV programs, according to government officia ls, will be produced_______people’s concern over food safety.A. to raiseB. raisingC. to have raisedD. having raised第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Diane Ray was completely self-centred and very spoilt. He r parents gave her 36 she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气) if they did not. She would scream and kick and 37 on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always 38 .That was why she was alone on the39, wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a massive tantrum to 40 her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house, 41from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 42 . “Dangerous?” she had said. “You just don’t want me to have 43 . I’m going and if you try to stop me, I’ll scream.”“What are you doing?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She d id not know that the man was there 44 he spoke.“I’m going diving,” she answered.“You shouldn’t swim today,” the man45 . “There is a storm coming up.”“You should mind your own46 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“If you go out there you’ll be47 ,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current(水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it 50 to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice?Panicking, she began to 51. Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a 52 voice. “Hold on! I’m coming.” With53 , shesaw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards h er. “I hope you’ve learned a lesson. You put us both in54 ,” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the 55 . Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.36. A. either B. everything C. nothing D. ne ither37. A. jump B. sleep C. spin D. lie38. A. gave in B. set in C. set out D. gave out39. A. floor B. bed C. beach D. ship40. A. allow B. get C. warn D. prefer41. A. changing B. appearing C. recovering D. traveling42. A. aside B. away C. again D. alone43. A. fun B. money C. food D. time44. A. when B. after C. until D. once45. A. decided B. advised C. intended D. repeated46. A. swimsuit B. business C. friends D. parents47. A. sorry B. angry C. confused D. excited48. A. nervously B. happily C. shyly D. sadly49. A. rise B. row C. stop D. swim50. A. suitable B. easy C. comfortable D. difficult51. A. scream B. sing C. smell D. speak52. A. frightening B. calm C. beautiful D. disgusting53. A. relief B. regret C. interest D. disappointment54. A. power B. safety C. thought D. danger55. A. house B. wave C. boat D. beach第三部分：阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，共34分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。