独立主格结构练习试题
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案解析
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案解析1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. “book in hand” is an example of_________.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.independent nominative structureD.adverbial clause答案解析：C。
“book in hand”是独立主格结构。
A 选项“名词+现在分词”不符合；B 选项“名词+过去分词”不符合；D 选项“状语从句”也不符合。
2.After finishing his homework, Tom went out to play. “After finishing his homework” is_________.A.independent nominative structureB.present participle phraseC.past participle phraseD.adverbial clause答案解析：B。
“After finishing his homework”是现在分词短语，不是独立主格结构。
A 选项独立主格结构不符合；C 选项过去分词短语不符合；D 选项状语从句不符合。
3.The girl sat there, eyes closed. “eyes closed” is_________.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.independent nominative structureD.adverbial clause答案解析：C。
“eyes closed”是独立主格结构。
A 选项“名词+现在分词”不符合；B 选项“名词+过去分词”表述不准确；D 选项“状语从句”不符合。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案1. ______, the story has a happy ending.A. All things consideredB. All things considerC. All things are consideredD. Consider all things答案：A。
解析：这是名词+过去分词形式的独立主格结构。
All things和consider 之间是被动关系，表示所有事情被考虑之后，故事有个幸福的结局。
B选项consider形式错误；C选项是完整的句子，不符合独立主格结构的要求；D选项是祈使句形式，也不符合独立主格结构。
2. The meeting ______, they all left the room.A. overB. be overC. is overD. was over答案：A。
解析：这里是名词+形容词的独立主格结构。
The meeting和over 之间是一种状态关系，会议结束了，他们都离开了房间。
B选项be over形式错误；C和D选项都是完整的句子结构，不是独立主格结构。
3. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD. There were答案：B。
解析：这是there be结构的独立主格形式，即there + being。
表示存在的状态，因为没有公交车了，我们不得不走路回家。
A和D选项是完整的句子结构；C选项because后面不能直接跟there being这种形式。
4. ______, we'll go for a picnic.A. Weather permitsB. Weather permittingC. If weather permittingD. Weather is permitting答案：B。
高一英语独立主格练习题30题(带答案)
高一英语独立主格练习题30题(带答案)1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There beingB. It wasC. There wereD. It being答案：A。
解析：本题考查独立主格结构。
句子中we had to walk home是主句，前面部分表示原因。
A选项There being是独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语，相当于Because there was no bus。
B选项It was如果使用的话，会使句子变成两个完整的句子，中间需要有连词。
C选项There were形式错误，这里是单数概念。
D选项It being不符合句子表达的逻辑。
2. The meeting ______ over, we all left the room.A. isB. to beC. beingD. would be答案：C。
解析：这里是独立主格结构在句中作状语，表示时间。
C选项being 构成独立主格结构，The meeting being over表示会议结束这个状态。
A选项is是一般现在时的谓语形式，不能用于独立主格结构。
B选项to be表示将来的动作，不符合语境。
D选项would be是过去将来时的谓语形式，也不能用于独立主格结构。
3. Weather ______, we will go for a picnic tomorrow.A. permitB. permitsC. permittingD. permitted答案：C。
解析：Weather permitting是独立主格结构，表示条件，相当于If the weather permits。
A选项permit是动词原形，不能用于独立主格结构。
B选项permits是一般现在时的谓语形式，不符合独立主格结构要求。
D选项permitted是过去式，这里表达的是将来的假设情况，所以也不合适。
4. All things ______, her paper is of great value.A. considerB. consideringC. consideredD. are considered答案：C。
初三英语独立主格结构形式练习题40题
初三英语独立主格结构形式练习题40题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand.A.book in handB.with a book in his handC.holding a bookD.having a book in hand答案：A。
“book in hand”是独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语，表示老师走进教室时的状态，“book”和“in hand”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
B 选项“with a book in his hand”是with 复合结构，也可作伴随状语，但不是独立主格结构。
C 选项“holding a book”是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
D 选项“having a book in hand”不是常见的独立主格结构用法。
2.Mom was cooking dinner, kids playing outside.A.kids playing outsideB.with kids playing outsideC.kids played outsideD.kids are playing outside答案：A。
“kids playing outside”是独立主格结构，作伴随状语，“kids”和“playing outside”是逻辑上的主谓关系。
B 选项“with kids playing outside”是with 复合结构。
C 选项“kids played outside”是一个完整的句子，不能作状语。
D 选项“kids are playing outside”是完整的句子，不能作状语。
3.The bus came, people waiting in line.A.people waiting in lineB.with people waiting in lineC.people waited in lineD.people are waiting in line答案：A。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析1.The girl sat there, her eyes looking at the book, her mind lost in thought. In this sentence, “her eyes looking at the book” is an example of independent nominative structure. Which of the following sentences also uses this structure?A.Her hands holding the pen, she began to write.B.Her feet walking on the road, she felt happy.C.Her head nodding, she agreed.D.Her mouth smiling, she greeted everyone.答案解析：A、B、C、D 四个选项都是独立主格结构中名词加现在分词的形式。
选项A“Her hands holding the pen”表示她的手拿着笔，在句中作伴随状语。
选项B“Her feet walking on the road”表示她的脚走在路上，在句中作伴随状语。
选项C“Her head nodding”表示她点头，在句中作伴随状语。
选项D“Her mouth smiling”表示她微笑着，在句中作伴随状语。
2.The boy lay on the grass, his eyes closed. Which of the following is NOT an example of independent nominative structure?A.His face red, he looked angry.B.His heart beating fast, he was nervous.C.His book open, he was reading.D.His sister came in, he was happy.答案解析：选项A、B、C 都是独立主格结构中名词加现在分词或形容词的形式。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题(答案解析)
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题(答案解析)1.The boy lay on the grass, his eyes looking at the sky.A.lookedB.lookingC.to lookD.look答案解析：B。
独立主格结构中名词或代词加上现在分词表示主动关系。
这里his eyes 和look 是主动关系，所以用looking。
A 选项looked 是过去分词，表被动；C 选项to look 表示目的；D 选项look 形式错误，此处需非谓语形式。
2.The teacher entered the classroom, a book in his hand, students following him.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.follow答案解析：B。
students 和follow 是主动关系，用following。
A 选项followed 表被动；C 选项to follow 表示目的；D 选项follow 形式错误，此处需非谓语形式。
3.The girl sat by the window, her head resting on her hand.A.restedB.restingD.rest答案解析：B。
her head 和rest 是主动关系，用resting。
A 选项rested 表被动；C 选项to rest 表示目的；D 选项rest 形式错误，此处需非谓语形式。
4.The dog lay under the tree, its tail wagging.A.waggedB.waggingC.to wagD.wag答案解析：B。
its tail 和wag 是主动关系，用wagging。
A 选项wagged 表被动；C 选项to wag 表示目的；D 选项wag 形式错误，此处需非谓语形式。
5.The man walked along the street, a hat on his head.A.was onB.being onC.onD.to be on答案解析：C。
初三英语独立主格结构形式练习题40题
初三英语独立主格结构形式练习题40题1.The students are playing football on the playground, their teacher watching.A.their teacher watchingB.their teacher watchedC.their teacher to watchD.their teacher being watched答案：A。
本题考查名词+现在分词形式的独立主格结构。
A 选项中“their teacher watching”是独立主格结构，表示伴随状态，“their teacher”与“watching”之间是主动关系。
B 选项“their teacher watched”是被动关系，不符合语境。
C 选项“their teacher to watch”表将来，不符合题意。
D 选项“their teacher being watched”是被动进行时，也不符合语境。
2.The family is having dinner, the cat sitting by the table.A.the cat sitting by the tableB.the cat sat by the tableC.the cat to sit by the tableD.the cat being sat by the table答案：A。
“the cat sitting by the table”是独立主格结构，“the cat”与“sitting”是主动关系。
B 选项“sat”是过去式，不是独立主格结构。
C 选项表将来，不符合语境。
D 选项是被动形式，错误。
3.The girl is doing homework, her mother cooking in the kitchen.A.her mother cooking in the kitchenB.her mother cooked in the kitchenC.her mother to cook in the kitchenD.her mother being cooked in the kitchen答案：A。
高三英语独立主格结构练习题50题(带答案)
高三英语独立主格结构练习题50题(带答案)1.The meeting being over, all of us went home.The meeting over, all of us went home.The meeting was over, all of us went home.The meeting is over, all of us went home.答案解析：第一句和第二句正确，第一句是独立主格结构，“The meeting being over”中“being over”表示会议结束的状态，逻辑主语是“The meeting”；第二句也是独立主格结构，直接用名词加形容词的形式，“The meeting over”表示会议结束的状态；第三句和第四句不是独立主格结构，是完整的句子。
2.The weather fine, we decided to go for a picnic.The weather is fine, we decided to go for a picnic.The weather being fine, we decided to go for a picnic.The weather was fine, we decided to go for a picnic.答案解析：第一句和第三句正确，第一句是独立主格结构，“The weather fine”中“fine”表示天气好的状态，逻辑主语是“The weather”；第三句也是独立主格结构，“The weather being fine”中“being fine”表示天气好的状态；第二句和第四句不是独立主格结构，是完整的句子。
3.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.The teacher entered the classroom, with a book in hand.The teacher entered the classroom, a book in his hand.The teacher entered the classroom, having a book in hand.答案解析：第一句和第二句正确，第一句是独立主格结构，“book in hand”表示老师手里拿着书的状态，逻辑主语是“book”；第二句“with a book in hand”是“with + 宾语+ 介词短语”的结构，也可以表示老师手里拿着书的状态；第三句不是独立主格结构，是完整的句子；第四句不是标准的独立主格结构，“having a book in hand”不太符合习惯表达。
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独立主格结构练习一1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD.There were2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3._____, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. ____, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. ____, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. _____, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window _____.A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping独立主格结构巩固练习二1.The thief stood before the policeman,__________ admitting what he had done. ★A.with his drooping headB.drooping his headC.raising his headD.with his head down2.__________ ,he can't go out for a walk as usual.A.With so much work to doB.With so much work doingC.With so much work doneD.Without so much work to do3.It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth __________ and his eyes _________.★A.closed;openB.closed;openedC.closing;openD.closing;opening4.All things __________ ,the plan trip will have to be called off.A.be consideredB.consideredC.consideringD.having considering5.__________ ,we have to get down to business right away. ★A.As there was no time leftB.There is no time leftC.There being no time leftD.There to be no time left6.__________ yesterday,we went out for a walk. ★A.As a fine dayB.It was a fine dayC.It being a fine dayD.For it was a fine day7.The old man stood there,__________ .A.with back against the wallB.with his back against the wallC.with back against wallD.his back against wall独立主格结构巩固练习三1.______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there being2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3. _____, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. ____, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. ____, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. _____, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window _____.A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping独立主格结构非谓语动词作状语时，它的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语。