甘肃省庆阳市第一中学2020┄2021学年高一上学期分班开学考试试题英语 解析版
【开学考】2020-2021学年上学期高一英语入学考试试卷
2020-2021学年上学期高一英语入学考试一．阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
AMildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade. She wasn't my teacher. She was the adviser to the safety patrol (巡查) on which I served. I loved being around her and enjoyed her sense of humor and kind personality. She was also a good listener.At the end of the year, she announced that she was moving to Florida, and I was very shocked and sad. We exchanged addresses and became pen pals. I could tell her anything, and she treated me with respect even though I was a teenager.In Florida, Mrs. Freeman became a businesswoman. But she managed to find time to write letters and amusing stories and always took my concerns seriously. She had given me an open invitation to visit, and I missed her so much. When I wrote to take her up on the offer, she answered, “Get your shoes on and your bags packed! Y ou are welcome anytime!”I spent three weeks with her in Miami, thrilled to do anything from washing dishes to touring houses with her. Her love of poetry, music, and creative writing encouraged me. One day while hanging sheets on the clothesline, she looked up and said，“You know，the sky is fuel for the soul.”I have never looked at the clouds since without hearing those words. Two years later when I visited her house I had hoped to talk to her about school, but instead she was in a hospital bed in the guest room. She had cancer on the liver, and her family members were caring for her. I was in shock.To this day, more than 50 years later, I still see her smile and think about the advice she gave me. Now and then I reread her letters, and I remember the importance of her smile and her friendship.1. Which of following can best describe Mrs. Freeman?A. Humorous and kind-hearted.B. Respectful and amusing.C. Serious but patient.D. Creative but funny.2. Mrs. Freeman was the author’s ?A. English teacherB. class adviserC. safety guardD. pen pal3. How long did the author spend with Mrs. Freeman In Miami?A. One day.B. Three weeks.C. One year.D. Nine years.4. Why did the author feel shocked when she visited Mrs. Freeman two years later?A. She had a liver cancer.B. She was doing housework.C. She showed little interest in school.D. She was not looked after by her family members.5. What can we know about the author?A. She wrote stories for Mrs. Freeman.B. She often visited Mrs. Freeman in Florida.C. She once went mountain-climbing with Mrs. Freeman.D. She kept Mrs. Freeman’s letters for more than 50 years.BWhen I was two years old，I was diagnosed(诊断) with hearing loss. My mother cried when she found out---she wanted her son to be happy and able to experience everything life had to offer. I went to a special playgroup twice a week where a nursediscovered I had taught myself to read. At the age of five I attended a school for the deaf from age three to six.I remember looking around the room there. People talked and signed to each other.I had a best friend and I did very well in class. But I told my mother that I wanted to go to the regular school with hearing people, because I felt more like a hearing person than a hearing-impaired (听力受损) one. I didn’t even use sign language! I lip-read and listened with my hearing aids. After visiting a public school for a day, my mother agreed to let me go. Without doubt, I have functioned very well.Many people don't even know I am hearing-impaired until they see my hearing aids. My girlfriend often forgets that I have any problem, and I feel fortunate that she does not look down upon people like me. The only problem I have with this hearing loss is that some people discriminate (歧视) against me. The fact is that I am just as normal as anyone else. The only differences are that others need to speak up, and I have some help from my hearing aids.The next time you see hearing-impaired people, don't feel sorry for them--that just gives them an excuse to mistreat themselves and hurt their own advantages. Instead, encourage them and tell them that a disability only hurts a person if he or she lets it.6. Which is TRUE about the author when he was 5?A. He was diagnosed with hearing loss.B. He stayed at home with his mother.C. He attended a school for the deaf.D. He went to a special playgroup.7. Why did the author want to attend the regular school?A. He even didn't know sign language.B. He had few friends at the deaf school.C. He didn't believe his handicap was a big problem.D. He found it very hard to get along with his classmates.8. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “functioned” in Para.2 ?A. performedB. translatedC. challengedD. remembered9. What was the author's problem at the regular school?A. He couldn’t catch up with others.B. Some people looked down upon him.C. His girlfriend discriminated against him.D. He performed poorly with hearing aids.10. What can we infer from the last sentence?A. A disabled person should be well treated.B. If a person is disabled, he will hurt himself.C. A normal person shouldn't hurt the disabled.D. The disabled should regard themselves as normal.CBefore returning home to the US this summer, people warned me I might experience culture shock the other way round. I didn‘t have any terrible experiences. But they were right! After living in China for a year there were things about home that surprised me.---I found myself always talking louder than I should have. I guess I’ve gotten used to shouting over the dozens of people that surround me at any given moment in China.People were also quieting me in public places.---I forgot that other people could speak English. I know it’s a terrible habit. But I really did develop the practice of talking about whatever I wanted with myEnglish-speaking friends. After all, most of the people walking by can't understand you, right? Unfortunately in America, if you say something like, "Whoa, look at that guy’s hair”, chances are he will surely understand what you’re saying.---I felt embarrassed at the price of my phone bill. Really，America? Why does phone service cost so much? I got used to China’s “pay as you go (随用随付)” prices.---I hated the absence of public transportation. This one really did kill me. I LOVE China's public transportation system. I could live here for 10 years and never buy a car and still get everywhere I needed to go. This summer I kept having to ask people for rides. It was terribly annoying.Finally, the biggest shock came when I started watching a bit of TV. As I watched American celebrities (名人), I was so embarrassed that these celebrities are the way that Americans are shown to the rest of the world! From what they were wearing (or not wearing) to what they were saying, they were completely out of control.---Kelli11. What did people warn Kelli of?A. Terrible experiences in US.B. The confusion of right and left.C. Very poor living conditions in China.D. Disagreement with the new environment.12. What can we know about Kelli?A. She bought a car in US.B. She lived in China for 10 years.C. She formed the habit of speaking loudly.D. She spoke Chinese after he returned to US.13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Most people understand English in China.B. Most American people understand Chinese.C. Phone users pay more in China than in US.D. China has better public transportation than US.14. How did Kelli find American celebrities?A. ShamefulB. Funny.C. HumorousD. Popular.15. What section of a magazine does this text probably come from?A. China Today.B. Culture Awareness.C. Public Transport.D. American Celebrities.二．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
甘肃省庆阳市第一中学2021-2022高一数学上学期(分班)开学考试试题
甘肃省庆阳市第一中学2021-2022高一数学上学期（分班）开学考试试题一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。
每小题只有一个正确答案）1．在下面的四个几何体中，它们各自的左视图与主视图不一样的是（ ） 2.实数r q p 、、在数轴上的位置如图，化简()()()222r q q p p rp +++--+的值为（ ）A. p r -2B. q p 23--C. p -D. r p 23+- 3.已知a 为实常数，则下列结论正确的是（ ） A. 关于x 的方程a x a =的解是1±=x B. 关于x 的方程a x a =的解是1=x C. 关于x 的方程a x a =的解是1=x D. 关于x 的方程()11+=+a x a 的解是1±=x 4.矩形纸片ABCD 的边长AB =4，AD =2．将矩形纸片沿 EF 折叠， 使点A 与点C 重合，折叠后在其一面着色（图），则着色部分的面积为（ ） A ．112B ．8C ． 4D ．525.抛物线)0(2≠++=a c bx ax y 的对称轴为直线1-=x ，图象如图所示，给出以下结论：①ac b 42>；②0>abc ；③02=-b a ；④039>+-c b a ；错误的结论的个数为（ ）A. 0B. 1C. 2D. 36.设方程012)1(2=+++x x k 的两根为1x 、2x ，若2121221x x x x +≥+⋅，则满足条件的整数k 的值有（ ）BCD EGF F 第5题图A. 无数个B. 0,1,2--C. 0,1-D. 0,2-7.已知b a ,都是实数且0111=--+b a b a ，则ab 的值为（ ） A ．251- B. 251-或251+ C. 251--或251+- D. 251+-8.如图，在ABC Rt ∆中，BC AC ⊥，过C 作AB CD ⊥，垂足为D ，若3=AD ，2=BC ，则ABC ∆的内切圆的面积为（ ） A ．π B. ()π324- C.()π13- D. π29.已知x 是正整数，则当函数2901--=x y 取得最小值时x 的值为（ ）A. 16B. 17C. 18D. 1910．如图，已知矩形OABC ，A （4，0），C （0，4），动点P 从点A 出发，沿A ﹣B ﹣C ﹣O 的路线匀速运动，设动点P 的运动路程为t ，△OAP 的面积为S ，则下列能大致反映S 与t 之间关系的图象是（ ）11.观察下列数的规律： ,8,5,3,2,1,1，则第9个数是 （ ） A. 21 B. 22 C. 33 D. 3412.如图，在四边形ABCD 中，︒=∠135B ，︒=∠120C ，3=AB ，61+=AD ，22=CD ，则BC 边的长为 （ ） A ．215- B. 22- C. 23 D. 22二、填空题（本大题4小题，每小题5分，共20分）第8题图第12题图13.已知a 、b 、c 是互不相等的实数，x 是任意实数，化简：222()()()()()()()()()x a x b x c a b a c c b a b c a c b ---++=------ ； 14. 一个袋子里装有两个红球和一个白球（仅颜色不同），第一次从中取出一个球，记下颜色后放回，摇匀，第二次从中取出一个球，则两次都是红球的概率是 ；15.矩形ABCD 中，4=AB ,3=AD ，将该矩形按照下图所示位置放置在直线AP 上，然后不滑动的转动，当它转动一周时（1A A →）叫做一次操作，则经过5次这样的操作，顶点A 经过的路线长等于 ；16.在ABC ∆中，5==AC AB ，54cos =B ，若以M 为圆心，17为半径的圆经过C B 、两点，则线段AM 的长等于 。
2021年秋季高一新生入学分班考试英语试卷 01(全国卷)(解析版)
2021年秋季高一新生入学分班考试01（全国卷）英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）适用于：广西、贵州、四川、西藏、云南、山西安徽、甘肃、河南、黑龙江、吉林、江西、内蒙古、宁夏、青海、陕西、新疆注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1．How did the man get to Beijing?A．By plane.B．By train.C．By bus.【答案】B【原文】W: Did you have a nice trip to Beijing?M: Yes, it was very interesting on the train2．How long will the girl stay in Beijing?A．About a month.B．Three weeks.C．Half a year.【答案】A【原文】M: When are you leaving and how long are you going to stay in Beijing?W: I’m leaving this weekend and I’m going to stay there for four weeks.3．What does the boy’s hero do?A．A farmer.B．A sportsman.C．A doctor.【答案】C【原文】W: Who’s your hero?M: It’s Zhang Boli! He’s a great doctor. I think he is calm and brave in fighting against COVID-19! 4．What are the birds made of?A．Plastic.B．Wood.C．Paper.【答案】C【原文】W: Look at those birds. How cute they are!M: Yes. They are made of wasted paper. It’s so funny.5．When did the film begin?A．At 2:15.B．At 2:45.C．At 3:45.【答案】B【原文】M: Where did you go yesterday afternoon, Kate?W: I went to the cinema with my classmates. When we got there at three fifteen, the film had been on for half an hour.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2021年高一上学期入学检测英语试题(普通班)含答案
2021年高一上学期入学检测英语试题（普通班）含答案第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
1.A．I don’t think so. B. It’s exciting . C. I’m lucky.2.A．I’d rather stay at home. B. Have a good time. C. Don’t mentionit.3.A．It’s my ple asure. B. Of course not, go ahead. C. Yes, a littleplease.4.A．Enjoy yourselves. B. Never mind. C. See you later.5.A．It doesn’t matter. B. I have no idea. C.. Yes, it is.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6.Who is using the ruler now?A. JohnB. GinaC. Lucy7.Where are the two speakers?A．In a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. In a classroom.8.What will Mary go to buy?A．Salt. B. Sugar. C. Butter.9.Why was the man late?A. The traffic is too busy.B. It was raining.C. He missed the bus.10.How will the woman get to London?A．By car. B. By train. C. By air.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
甘肃省庆阳第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷
甘肃省庆阳第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解Are you interested in teaching in a foreign country? Schools all over South Korea are looking for skilled teachers interested in teaching English. There are chances all around the country. Apply today!Requirements:·English must be your native language.·Bachelor’s degree(学士学位)or higher.·At least three years of experience in language teaching.·English or Education majors is preferred, but not required.·Applicants must be from one of the following countries:Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa, the United States, or the United Kingdom. Salary:$1, 800-S2, 300 per month(depending on conditions and experience)Working Hours:35 hours per week. Core hours are from 9:00 to 17:00 with 60 minutes for lunch at noon.Holidays:20 days per year plus all public holidays.Benefits：Benefits include the car allowance(外助), insurance(保险)on business travel and personal transport and other items mentioned on the homepage.How to Apply:To apply, only send us the following information: your profile’ application form/recent picture.Once we receive your information, we will get you into our job matching lists. When a match is recorded, we will contact you for an interview. Click on the “Apply Now” button below to download the application form and offer your profile and other required information.For any questions, please call 123456.1．Who will probably get the job?A．Mary, from Japan, majoring in English.B．Helen, from America, with a bachelor’s degree.C．Li Hua, from China, with five-year teaching experience.D．Mike, from England, knowing much about South Korea.2．Which of the following can be learnt from the passage?A．Those who get the job can work at their homes.B．Those who get the job can’t take a break at noon.C．Those who get the job teach South Koreans English.D．Those who get the job can teach in their own countries.3．Where is the passage most probably taken from?A．A newspaper.B．A magazine.C．A textbook.D．A website.Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard. In high school, you have 4 minutes to get to your next class. My high school is very big and those 4 minutes to go from one class to another really isn’t a lot of time. Today I had to go from one end of the building to the other to get from science class to math class. I wanted to go to my locker first and leave my science book there, but that took time. I was worried about being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be on time tomorrow, or you’ll have detention (放学后留校).”After math, I went to art class. I like my art class a lot because I get to create things. The teacher there showed us how to make portraits (肖像). He explained, “A portrait is a way of communicating with a person. It does not just show how the person looks but what is important to understand the person.” We just did drawings today, but I know it’s going to be great. I like drawing.I like my English class, too. I think the teacher is really supportive. Today we wrote about ourselves. The teacher said to just write what you think, and we’ll pay attention to punctuation (标点) later. We could write a paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself. I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images (意象) to communicate my feelings.Lunch was very hurried. I arrived at the dining room with 12 minutes to eat. I sat with people I didn’t know, and everyone was eating quickly. After lunch I signed up for a computer club. I need to learn how to use a computer well because my social studies teacher says it is the one skill you need in every class.4．What happened to the author after science class?A．He lost his science textbook.B．He got lost on the campus.C．He was late for math class.D．He was given detention.5．What did the author think of his art class?A．Difficult.B．Enjoyable.C．Boring.D．Easy.6．What did the English teacher do after seeing the author’s work?A．He praised the author.B．He pointed out the author’s mistake.C．He asked the author to check punctuation.D．He encouraged the author to introduce himself.7．Which can be the best title for the text?A．Learn useful skills in high schoolB．My new teachers in high schoolC．Make plans for high school lifeD．My first day in high schoolThe introduction of the iPad, with its touch screen technology, has allowed even very young children to take advantage of a computer. So what if all children in a school were given an iPad to use in class and take home with them?Anne Laure Bazin works in a school where every child, teacher and teaching assistant is given a free iPad to use in and out of lessons. For her, the main advantage of everyone having an iPad has been the improvement in communication. Documents (文件) can be emailed straight over to co-workers during a meeting. Children can submit their homework by email, or through other terminals used on their iPads instead of giving it straight to the teachers. Teachers now take the register using their iPad, which means that there is a centralized record of which children are in school, and which classroom they are in.The use of iPads has encouraged greater sharing of resources among teachers. All communication with parents is now done by email. Working as a group in class is much easier aschildren can share documents. The whole class can look at one child’s work by attaching the iPad to the whiteboard. If a child has forgotten the textbook, the teacher can take a photograph of the relevant (相关的) page and send it to the student in class.While the use of the iPad in schools has revolutionized (变革) the way children are taught, it hasn’t completely replaced more traditional methods of teaching. Worksheets are still used in class as some children prefer the contact with paper. The children all have a textbook and exercise books. In Anne Laure’s school, parents feared that the iPads would replace exercise books and children would lose handwriting skills. Anne Laure says, “The teachers are not ready to let go of the traditional style of teaching. We have welcomed the iPads in so much as they help communication and widen the resources available (可得到的) but we are not ready to let go of paper yet. The children themselves still value their exercise books and depend on them for revision. ”8．What does the underlined word “submit” in the second paragraph mean?A．Clean up.B．Concentrate on.C．Write down.D．Hand in.9．What is an advantage of using iPads in the classroom?A．It saves students bringing the textbooks.B．It reduces parents’ worry about teaching.C．It improves the relationship between teachers.D．It makes sharing information convenient.10．What is parents’ attitude towards the use of iPads in the classroom in Annie’s school?A．Worried.B．Uncaring.C．Annoyed.D．Supportive. 11．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A．Teachers prefer traditional methods of teaching.B．The iPads won’t take the place of printed materials.C．More and more schools are using iPads.D．Exercise books are more valuable now.Teenagers who spend more time on after-school activities and less than two hours of screen time after school are more mentally healthy, according to a study published in the journal Preventive Medicine. The new study was carried out by researchers from the University of BritishColumbia.The study used information collected from more than 28,000 seventh-grade Canadian students between 2014 and 2018. The students first answered questions about their usage of screen time (屏幕设备使用时间) after school, including how much time they spent swiping their mobile phone, watching TV, Netflix, or something else. Then, students reported how many days they had taken part in after-school activities such as sports or arts programs. After that, researchers asked students to describe their state of mind. For example, when given a statement such as “I start most days thinking that I will have a good day”, they could choose to what level they agreed with it on a scale (等级).Some of the results were expected, researchers said in the study. Students with no after-school activities usually had high levels of screen time, for example. And they expected girls would score higher on negative indicators (消极指标) of mental health, as earlier research had found that they tended to have higher levels of anxiety (焦虑) compared to boys.What was noteworthy, researchers say, is that even among students who took part in after-school activities, 46% still went beyond the recommended screen time of two hours. At the same time, 67% of students who didn’t take part in after-school activities also had more than two hours of screen time. Together, this suggests high screen time among teenagers generally.“The findings suggest that after-school activities are valuable for the happy growing of teenagers,” the study said. “While past studies have proved the importance of after-school activities for social and academic (学业的) development, the present study shows their importance for good mental health results.”12．What were the students asked to do after they reported time spent on after-school activities?A．Talk about their lifestyles.B．Introduce their after-school activities.C．Report their mental states on a scale.D．Answer questions about screen time use. 13．What do the researchers find about teenage girls?A．They often have higher levels of satisfaction.B．They take more active part inafter-school activities.C．They have lower levels of anxiety .D．Too much screen time may be more harmful to them.14．What does the author want to show by using the numbers in paragraph 4?A．Earlier findings about screen time are wrong.B．High screen time is common among teenagers.C．No after-school activities mean no screen time.D．Screens attract teenagers more than after-school activities do.15．Why are after-school activities so important according to the new study?A．They help to improve teenagers’ mental health.B．They are good for teenagers’physical health.C．They encourage teenagers’ social development.D．They allow teenagers to become better learners.Schools consume a large amount of energy, which has a bad effect on the environment.16 , there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy. Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.17 Even something as simple as turning offthe lights when you leave a room can help to save energy. Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas,such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.Use natural light when the sun is bright. It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom. There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright andenough for what you are doing in your classroom.18 .Set up a recycling station at your schooL Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials. 19 , then ask your school principal if you can set one up.Get others involved.20 . Either as an individual or as a team, you can create and put up signs around your school. Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.A．Postsigns about conserving energy.B．Whether you are a teacher or a student.C．Ifyour school does not have one.D．Turn offyour computer when it's not used.E．Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use.F．Other times of day you might only need half ofthe lights.G．If your school's garbage company offers recycling services二、完形填空“I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m 21 ,” Monica told her teacher.Monica was a very quiet girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, 22 or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be 23 to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused.“I know it seems 24 for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought.The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was 25 that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her 26 , and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to 27 that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. For a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her 28 .29 , Monday arrived. When Monica was called upon to give her speech, she 30 and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great 31 . The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute 32 she completed her speech. Miss White smiled. She had known that Monica would make it when she 33 took her first step to overcome her fear of speaking in public.From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she 34 a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to 35 that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.21．A．disappointed B．upset C．frightened D．tired 22．A．reading B．singing C．talking D．laughing 23．A．warned B．forced C．caught D．chosen24．A．necessary B．important C．difficult D．interesting 25．A．mad B．glad C．bored D．afraid 26．A．conversation B．explanation C．pronunciation D．instruction 27．A．introduce B．examine C．realize D．imagine 28．A．job B．dream C．hobby D．promise 29．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Gradually D．Actually 30．A．dressed up B．looked up C．stood up D．woke up 31．A．secret B．thought C．decision D．surprise 32．A．when B．until C．since D．before 33．A．easily B．luckily C．quickly D．bravely 34．A．knew B．loved C．became D．met 35．A．expect B．believe C．discuss D．express三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020-2021学年度高一英语试卷(含答案)
2020-2021学年度第一学期高一英语·试卷本试卷满分120分，答题时间100分钟，命题人：第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Pirates(神奇海盗团)Tel: 5138227 Place : Screen Movie TheaterPrice:￥70 Time: 7:30pm-9:30pm from June 12th to July 12thInternational PicnicCome and enjoy the delicious food from all over the world.Tel: 5164888 Place: the People's ParkTime : 12:00noon-5:00pm this Saturday, September 10thPrice:￥80 for adults(成年人),￥40 for children under 13Zhang Jieˈs ConcertTel :5172000 Place: Blue Sky TheaterTime : 7:00pm-9:00pm on July 12th Price:￥60-￥2001.If you are a fan of Zhang Jie’s, you can go to his concert in__________.A.Blue Sky TheaterB.Screen Movie TheaterC.the People’s ParkD.International Picnic2.You can enjoy delicious food from all over the world at ___________.A.8:00am on SaturdayB.9:00am on SaturdayC.2:00pm on SaturdayD.5:00pm on Sunday3.Jim wants to relax with 100 yuan on June 30th. He can__________.A.go to the concertB.go to the movieC.go to the People’s ParkD.have delicious food4.Mr. White wants to take his wife and his 6-year-old son to International Picnic, how much does it cost?A.￥240B.￥200C.￥120D.￥210BI’ll never forget the day when Mary came into my office and said: “I am too old to learn how to use a computer.” I shook my head. Here was a woman who had raised 6 children and who had made great progress in her career telling me that she was not too old to learn something new. I told her that I always believed people were never too old to learn.Mary followed my advice and did learn how to use the computer. Now, she is retired and leading a very active life volunteering in her community(社区), using her computer skills and helping anyone that needs help.When she was in her sixties, one day she called me and said she had played the piano for others all her life, and now she was going to make a CD of her own. My mind flashed back to the day when she told me she was too old to learn. You can imagine my surprise and delight.To produce the CD, she had a lot of things to learn. It was not just sitting at the piano and playing. She had to research the songs, learn about copyright(版权), and learn about marketing. It was pretty amazing for someone who once said she was too old to learn. And finally she made it. Now she has her own CD-Mixed Blessings. Most of you probably have heard about some people who have gone back to university in their seventies and have also graduated. They are on their way again to charging themselves with a new skill and a new attitude towards life. The point is you are unable to learn anything at any age if you believe you are too old. On the contrary, you can achieve anything at any age if you believe you can.5. When Mary said she was too old to learn, the author________.A. did not agree with herB. felt sad and decided to help herC. became disappointed with herD. thought what she had said was true6. Why did Mary call the author one day in her sixties?A. To ask him for some help.B. To tell him about her plan.C. To ask him to make a CD. D. To talk about her new CD.7. The author thought it________ for Mary to make a CD.A. impossibleB. interestingC. unnecessaryD. difficult8. What does the text mainly tell us?A. We should always learn new skills.B. We’re never too old to learn.C. Interest is the best teacher.D. Some people succeed for a reasonCMy wife and I went to this vegan(严格的素食主义的)restaurant to give it a try.As we were eating our pepper and salt tofu, a young lady named Debra walked in. She wasn’t aware that the place is vegan and was looking for some meat. My wife and I talked up the place and invited her over to try some of our tofu. Debra tried it, nodded and went out.After a few minutes, she and her mother both walked back in. We were having the rest of our meal at that time, so we told her what we had ordered. Debra then asked the waitress to just repeat our order for them. Next, Debra said, "And we want to pay for their meal", pointing to my wife and me. We tried to say no, but Debra wouldn’t listen.That was not the end of it. Hugs were in order. Debra came over to our table and my wife got up to hug her. Debra hugged my wife and put $100 into her hand. My wife firmly said NO, but Debra insisted. Debra kept talking about our kindness, and we did the same about hers and her mother’s. With tears in the eyes, the workers were blown away by this whole exchange between four strangers. I left the waiters a tip that would cover all of our meals and we were on our way.I’ve been witnessing so much kindness, especially over the last few years, as I began to pay more attention. We now have a new favorite restaurant and every time we go there my plan is to pay for someone else’s meal.9. Why did Debra go out after trying some tofu?A. To bring her mother in.B. To look after her mother.C. To get away from the food.D. To look for another restaurant.10. What did Debra insist on?A. Hugging the author’s wife.B. Ordering a meal for the author.C. Treating the author and his wifeD. Tipping the waiters and waitress.11. How did the workers feel when seeing the exchange between four strangers?A. Curious.B. Funny.C. Surprised.D. Touched.12. What can we know about the author and Debra?A. They’ve been friends.B. They were both vegans.C. They met for the first time.D. They once worked together.DAre you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time – about eight hours after you wake up – your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later. In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problem such as heart disease.Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap –even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.13.Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text？A．They eat too much for lunch.B．They sleep too little at night.C．Their body temperature becomes lower.D．The weather becomes a lot warmer.14.If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap？A．About 12:30 pm. B．About 1:30 pm.C．About 2:30 pm. D．About 3:30 pm.15.Why do employers not allow workers to take naps？A．taking naps is no good for health.B．taking naps may lead to heart attack.C．taking naps may lead to low working efficiency.D．taking naps takes up the working time and reduces production.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024-2025学年甘肃省庆阳第一中学高一上学期期中英语试卷
2024-2025学年甘肃省庆阳第一中学高一上学期期中英语试卷Various sports attract fans for different reasons: Spectator sports draw even more fans who just love to watch. Here are some of the most beloved sports worldwide.Hockey-2 billion fansHockey, both on ice and on a field, wins a following of two billion enthusiastic fans worldwide. Field hockey is mainly played in Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia, while ice hockey is particularly popular in Canada and the US, where kids grow up playing pond hockey. Unlike ice hockey, field hockey usually does not involve body contact in the form of checking and hitting.Football-4 billion fansFootball, better known as soccer in the US, is by far the most popular sport in the world. Experts estimate that the origin (起源) of football may go as far back as two thousand years, beginning in ancient China during the Han Dynasty. One major reason for football’s global popularity is that unlike other sports that require expensive equipment, all you need to play football is a ball and your feet.Volleyball-900 million fansVolleyball pits two teams across a high net, each attempting to smash the ball onto the opponent’s floor. A popular variant, beach volleyball, is competed on sand by pairs rather than the regular six players per team. The crowd appeal of beach volleyball has grown greatly in recent years.Tennis-1 billion fansAn estimated one billion people worldwide follow professional tennis tournaments and matches. In tennis, players on both sides of a net try to hit a ball with a racket so that it either goes past their opponent (对手) or bounces twice on their opponent’s side of the court to score points. Tennis superstars like Rafael Nadal, and Serena Williams are now household names around the world, with huge international fan bases.1. Which sport attracts the most fans according to the text?A．Volleyball. B．Hockey. C．Football. D．Tennis.2. What makes football popular all over the world?A．Its long history. B．Its great convenience.C．Its unique origin. D．Its huge fan bases.3. Which statement about the four sports is true?A．Playing ice hockey involves body contact.B．Soccer is American people's favorite sport.C．Beach volleyball has attracted the most sports fans recently.D．A tennis player loses one point if his ball goes past his opponent.Math had never been something I was good at since middle school. Classes became harder in high school, and I was even further from a math teacher’s dream student. So at the start of my freshman year, I really loathed math. It wasn’t that I didn’t want to do well, but simply that I didn’t think I was able to do well. “I can’t” became my state of mind in all things about math.However, I was soon to learn that “I can’t” was not a choice in Mr. A’s class.Mr. A always greeted us with open arms as he said, “Welcome! Smile! It’s a great day to be alive!” It was clear that Mr. A had a true passion (热情) not only for math but for teaching. If Mr. A ever experienced bad days in life, he never showed it. Mr. A greeted us with that same smile every day. He encouraged each student, from the top achiever to the “T can’t” student.I found myself looking forward to math class, although I still hated the subject itself. Being in Mr. A’s presence made me feel good, as if I had the chance to succeed. As the year progressed, I spent increasingly more time on my homework, and I met with Mr. A weekly. My classmates began to do the same, and it became “cool” to have lunch and talk with Mr. A. We didn’t know it at the time, but he was changing our attitudes.Though my story is n ot one of overnight successes and I didn’t become a straight-A math student, my hard work did begin to pay off and my grades slowly began to climb. There were hard times, of course. Difficult math questions sometimes succeeded in bringing me down, but Mr. A kept reminding me, “Kate, smile! It’s a-great day to be alive!”4. What does the underlined word “loathed” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Hated. B．Loved. C．Researched. D．Understood.5. What do we know about Mr. A?A．He loved math and his job. B．He liked showing his sufferings.C．He was very strict with the students. D．He preferred to encourage the topstudents.6. How did the author like her talk over lunch with Mr. A?A．It was boring. B．It was awkward. C．It waschallenging. D．It was meaningful.7. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A．Kate made progress in math study. B．Kate gradually fell in love with math.C．Kate was still afraid of math problems. D．Kate became a top student in math class.My First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂.The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂ stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.8. A month before the marathon, the author ____________.A． was well trained B． felt scaredC． made up his mind to run D． lost hope9. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A． To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B． To amuse the readers with a funny story.C． To show he was not talented in sports.D． To share a precious memory.10. How was the author’s first marathon?A． He made it. B． He quit halfway.C． He got the first prize. D． He walked to the end.11. What does the story mainly tell us?A． A man owes his success to his family support.B． A winner is one with a great effort of will.C． Failure is the mother of success.D． One is never too old to learn.When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don’t usually know how to reply. Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I’m hoping for something different.Through the course of my school life, I’ve gradually developed a new understanding of the word “prioritization (优先次序)”. The first thing I wish to get in Senior One is the ability to manage my time better. I’ll surely become busier with the coming semester, and proper organization is important. From school clubs to academic competitions, everything should be set up in a way that doesn’t influence my health, which leads me to my second goal.My mother has always told me put my health first, so in the future, I hope to be both physically and men tally healthy. A person can’t study without the energy to do so. In order to stay energetic, they must put their health first, no matter how busy they are, or how much work they have to complete.And finally, I hope that I won’t be discouraged by my failur e and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I’ll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world. We should all respect one another’s likes and dislikes, and focus on each other’s strengths, not our weaknesses. Everyone should try to make use of all of life’s opportunities.Albert Einstein once said, “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.” In my case, it’s the other way around. In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and procrastination (拖延症), academics and health, passions and dislikes. The new journey is going to be a hard one, but if I set these goals, I believe I will make it through to the end.12. During Senior One, what does the writer want to do first?A．Focus on improving her overall grades.B．Join as many school clubs as possible.C．Learn how to manage her time well.D．Spend more time on outdoor activities.13. What is the attitude of the writer towards failure?A．Discouraged. B．Brave. C．Worried. D．Careful.14. What does the underlined sentence “it’s the other way around” in the last paragraph mean?A．It is the opposite. B．It is difficult.C．It is necessary. D．It is helpful.15. What is the writer’s purpose of the passage?A．To share her goals for the coming school year.B．To stress the importance of health to students.C．To show what she likes about high school life.D．To explain how to balance studies and activities.Living in a city, one often sees a group of runners. As they pass by, they show a sense of health and well-being. These groups of runners are often part of a local running club. Joining such a group club is great for those who like jogging, love outdoor sports, and want a fitness challenge. 16Feel encouragedYou may think running clubs are for professional players. 17 You will find others who run at your pace and will soon feel encouraged to run a little further or faster. If you are a beginner, being part of a running club may inspire you to love the sport.Become more responsibleWhen one runs alone, it can be harder to go out of the door and onto the pavement. 18 Your running friends will be looking forward to seeing you and will miss you if you do not show up.Be socialWhen you are part of a club, you can make new friends who share the same passion. This offers a sense of belonging. And after a while, these new friends feel like a warm family and can become lifelong friends. 19 If one is taking on something new or challenging, it is best to have lots of warm support along the way.Feel safe20 When running alone at night, one may trip or fall due to the darkness. People are there for support when meeting an accident. Being with a group at night may also help one feel more secure and safe.This is a real-life story of building the Brooklyn Bridge in New York. In 1870, a creative engineer named John Roebling _______ an idea to build a bridge to connect New York and the Long Island.However, bridge building experts all over the world thought it _______ and advised Roebling to forget the idea.Roebling was thinking about his bridge all the time and he was _______ that it could be built. He just had to share the ambition (雄心) with someone else. After much discussion, he _______ to convince his son Washington, a _______ engineer, to join him.The project started well, but a serious _______ on the site took the life of John Roebling. Washington was also _______ and left with a certain amount of brain damage, which caused him to be unable to talk or walk.What he suffered didn’t _______ him and he still had a strong wish to comp lete the bridge. He tried to inspire and pass on his enthusiasm (热情) to some of his friends, but the difficult task made them _______. All he could do was move one finger and he was ________ to make the best use of it. By moving it, he ________ developed a code (密码、暗码) of communication with his wife.He________his wife’s arm, indicating to her that he wanted her to call the ________ together again. Then he used the same method to tell them what to do. It seemed unbelievable but the bridge building ________.For 13 years, Washington tapped out his instructions (指示) with his finger on his wife’s arm, until the bridge was finally ________.The Brooklyn Bridge shows us that dreams that seem impossible can be realized with determination and persistence(坚持不懈), no matter what the difficulties are.21.A．paid attention to B．came up with C．took pride in D．looked forwardto22.A．official B．stressful C．unnecessary D．impossible23.A．confident B．pleased C．fortunate D．grateful24.A．managed B．struggled C．failed D．happened25.A．energetic B．promising C．generous D．handsome26.A．fight B．mistake C．accident D．disease27.A．punished B．mentioned C．interrupted D．injured28.A．leave B．prevent C．strengthen D．affect29.A．complain B．regret C．progress D．hesitate30.A．encouraged B．satisfied C．excited D．determined31.A．slowly B．immediately C．suddenly D．quickly32.A．pushed B．moved C．touched D．checked33.A．children B．engineers C．designers D．scientists34.A．quickened B．delayed C．stopped D．restarted35.A．improved B．protected C．completed D．removed阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
甘肃省庆阳市第一中学2024_2025学年高一英语上学期分班开学考试试题
甘肃省庆阳市第一中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期（分班）开学考试试题I卷第一部分单项选择(每题1分，共计20分)1.Steve lives in______European country, and he teaches in_______ university there.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; aD. a; an2. Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races_______9:00 a.m.______the morning of June 18.A. at; inB. at; onC. on; inD. on; on3. _________people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about _______of them are adults.A. The number of; four-fifthsB. A number of; four-fifthC. A number of; four-fifthsD. The number of; four-five4. --I’d like to buy a new oven.--The ones over there sell well. You can ______ one by one to have a try.A. turn on itB. turn it onC. turn on themD. turn them on5. My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A. fix upB. fixed upC. repairingD.to repair6. Cathy checked her paper ________ so that she could get good grades this time.A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. enough carefullyD. carefully enough7. --Look! Is the young lady wearing a blue dress Grace?--No, it _____ be her. She is picking up my sister at the airport.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. canD. must8. The teacher _____ I like best often encourages me ______ my dream.A. who; fight forB. that; to fight forC. which; to fight forD. which; fight for9. John told his little daughter the earth ________ from the west to the east.A. MovedB. movingC. movesD. move10. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. I need double milk for my coffee.B. We are proud to be Chinese.C. The women shouted loudly for help.D. They are going to buy a new house.11. The government says that they are going to build the third _______ road in the town.A. wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest12. The audience was surprised _______ the result of the singing contest.A. fromB. withC. atD. about13. Though it was very dangerous, _______ hesitated when entering the burning lab.A. everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody14. He’s put on so much weight that his clothes aren’t _______ any more.A. wonderfullyB. beautifullyC. expensiveD. fit15. -- Jiang, an oversea student, was killed at her own home in Japan.-- _______A. I don’t agree.B. I hope so, but I don’t think so.C. I’m sorry to hear that.D. That’s very kind of you.16. For medium-sized cities in China, there is much room to spread out further, ________ Yancheng is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which17. All we need ________ a piece of advice on how we can improve our time management.A. areB. isC. wereD. was18. If you can do these things by the time you ________ college, you’ll do well in the test of college life.A. will go toB. went toC. go toD. have gone to19. —________ we go to the art exhibition at two o’clock this afternoon?—Sorry, I can’t make it. Will three o’clock be OK?A. MustB. ShallC. NeedD. Would20. —How much do you know about the trade war between China and America?—Well, the newspapers ________ it in the past few weeks.A.reportB. will reportC. reportedD. have been reporting其次部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，共计40分）第一节(共15小题；)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
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I卷第一部分单项选择（每题1分，共计20分）1. Steve lives in______European country, and he teaches in_______ university there.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; aD. a; an【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。
句意：Steve住在一个欧洲国家，他在那里的一所大学教书。
冠词a后面加辅音开头的单词，European和university都是辅音开头的单词，故选C项。
【点睛】考生有误区，认为以元音字母a, e, i, o, u开头的单词就是元音开头，这里European和university首字母都是元音字母，但是发的音是辅音，所以用a。
2. Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races_______9:00 a.m.______ the morning of June 18.A. at; inB. at; onC. on; inD. on; on【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时间介词。
句意：大部分村民在6月18号的早上九点参加龙舟比赛。
9：00 a.m.是具体的时刻，前面要用介词at；第二个空格特指的是6月18号的早上，需要用介词on。
故选B项。
【点睛】在morning,afternoon以及evening前面到底用介词in还是on，取决于是否是具体的早上、下午和晚上，如果不具体特指，就用介词in；如果具体特指了，就用介词on。
如本题就是特指6月18号的早上，故用介词on。
3. _________people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about _______of them are adults.A. The number of; four-fifthsB. A number of; four-fifthC. A number of; four-fifthsD. The number of; four-five【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析及分数的表示法。
句意：许多人偏爱华为手机，其中大约五分之四是成年人。
a number of +可数名词的复数形式，表示“一些、许多”，其谓语动词要用复数形式”；the number of +可数名词的复数，表示“......的数量”，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
根据语境可知，第一空是指“许多人偏爱华为手机”。
由此可知，第一个空格处是指“许多”，可知要用a number of。
第二空格为分数，分数的表达方式为：分子用基数词，分母要用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。
“五分之四”的表示法为four-fifths。
综合可知，本小题的答案为C。
故选C。
4. —I’d like to buy a new oven.—The ones over there sell well. You can ______ one by one to have a try.A. turn on itB. turn it onC. turn on themD. turn them on【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和代词。
句意：——我想买一个新烤箱。
——那边的卖得很好。
你可以一个接一个地打开试试。
turn on 打开（动词与副词组成的词组，代词作宾语时要用宾格放在词组中间，是名词作宾语时可放中间，也可放后面）them代替前面的ones。
故选D项。
5. My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A. fix upB. fixed upC. repairingD. to repair【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我的自行车坏了。
明天上午我找人把它修好。
本句为“have sth.done”结构，后跟过去分词作宾补，故排除A、C、D选项，fix与it构成被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。
故选B。
6. Cathy checked her paper ________ so that she could get good grades this time.A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. enough carefullyD. carefully enough【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词的用法及位置。
句意：凯茜十分仔细地检查了她的试卷，以便这次她能取得好成绩。
空格处在句中作状语，修饰动词短语checked her pape，要用副词carefully。
enough作副词时，意为“足够地，十分地”，修饰形容词或副词时enough要放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后，故选D。
7. —Look! Is the young lady wearing a blue dress Grace？—No, it _____ be her. She is picking up my sister at the airport.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. canD. must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：看！这位穿着蓝色裙子的年轻的女士是Grace吗？-不，不可能是她，她去机场接我妹妹。
A. can’t 不可能；B. mustn’t禁止；C. can 能够，可以；D. must必须，根据空格后一句“She is picking up my sister at the airport.”可知空格处为否定猜测，故答案为A选项。
8. The teacher _____ I like best often encourages me ______ my dream.A. who; fight forB. that; to fight forC. which; to fight forD. which; fight for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词和动词用法。
句意：我最喜欢的老师经常鼓励我为我的梦想而奋斗。
先行词the teacher是人，同时在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词that，who或者whom，而encourage sb．to do sth．鼓励某人做某事，为固定搭配结构。
故选B。
9. John told his little daughter the earth ________ from the west to the east.A. MovedB. movingC. movesD. move【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句的时态。
句意：约翰告诉他的小女儿地球从西边往东边转。
The earth…from the west to the east.这句话是John told his little daughter的宾语从句。
一般来讲，宾语从句的时态应该是和主句保持一致的。
但这里因为宾语从句的内容表达的是事实，是真理，根据语法规则，此类表达应该使用一般现在时态，故选C。
10. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？A. I need double milk for my coffee.B We are proud to be Chinese.C. The women shouted loudly for help.D. They are going to buy a new house.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查字母组合ou的发音。
句意：下面划线部分的发音哪一个与其他不同？字母组合ou一般有以下几个发音：/aʊ/，/ʌ/，/uː/。
根据单词的发音可知A选项double中ou发/ʌ/，B选项proud中的ou发/aʊ/，C选项loudly中的ou发/aʊ/，D选项house.中ou发/aʊ/，故划线部分发音不同的为double中的ou字母组合，故答案为A选项。
11. The government says that they are going to build the third _______ road in the town.A. wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词最高级。
句意：政府说他们将要修建镇上第三宽的路。
分析句子可知，本句涉及固定用法“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围”，意为“第几最……的”。
故空格处应填wide 的最高级widest，the third widest road表示“第三宽的路”，符合句意。
故选C项。
12. The audience was surprised _______ the result of the singing contest.A. fromB. withC. atD. about【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。
句意：观众对于歌唱比赛的结果感到吃惊。
根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配be surprised at，意为“对……感到吃惊”。
故选C项。
【点睛】13. Though it was very dangerous, _______ hesitated when entering the burning lab.A. everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定代词辨析。
句意：虽然很危险，但进入燃烧的实验室时没有人犹豫。
A. everybody每个人；B. nobody没有人；C. anybody任何人；D. somebody某人。
上文Though it was very dangerous为让步状语从句，说明“虽然很危险，但没有人犹豫”应用nobody。
故选B。
14. He’s put on so much weight that his clothes aren’t _______ any more.A. wonderfullyB. beautifullyC. expensiveD. fit。