高考英语应用文讲解(共24张PPT)
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2023年高考英语I、II卷应用文课件
Para. 1: 写作背景：随机分组练口语 写作目的：给建议 Para. 2: 说明问题：2个即可，针对“随机” 提出建议：1-2个，切实有效 Para. 3: 总结：希望采纳+信件套话
Para.2 （6行）
问题：水平差异、不熟悉不敢开口、人数少，缺少目的性等？ 建议：根据问题去组织
In my humble opinion, there exist some potential problems. For one thing, if two students in poor English condition are grouped randomly, they may not know how to improve their oral English properly and gradually lose their passion for this practice. For another, if we just have one fixed partner, it will limit our progress because of the limited topics between us. Therefore, could you divide us into groups of four according to our English grades and similar personal interest, choose a leader in each group and give us some optional topics, which may be more productive?
To sum up, I would sincerely appreciate it if you could take my advice into serious account. Best wishes to you!
高中英语应用文写作PPT课件_1
.
7
因为失约，向对方道歉
Dear Peter, I feel terribly sorry to have broken my
promise that I would see a film with you on this coming Sunday afternoon. Please accept my sincere apology!
.
11
正确使用有关连接词
让步关系：though, although, even if, even though, as
递进关系：what’s more/worse, to make matters worse in addition, furthermore on the one hand …on the other hand
I’m looking forward to …
.
18
结尾段 I’m looking forward to your early reply.
.
19
Practice 怎样使用较丰富的句式和高级词汇
1. To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.（使用名词 性从句）
PIWet’osepaklelnlhkoonwlodnwt/shaeiiddetahathtat Tomb-sweeping Day is
10.We all think he is a great man. (think highly of)
We all think highly of him .
11.As a result the plan was a failure. (turn out)
高考英语读后续写之修辞手法(共24张PPT)
找出下面句子里面的修辞1. My very thought was like the ghostly rustle of dead leaves. 2.He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairy tales.3. Wind and rain now whipped the house.参考答案：1. 明喻 2.明喻 3. 暗喻
明喻
暗喻
拟人
夸张
Simile： It is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic in common. 明喻是比喻修辞的一种，在强调两种事物的相似点的同时，本体、喻体、喻词都出现，且能使语言生动形象。喻词有like, as , as...as, as if, of, compared to, be similar to, what等。 The crocodile looks like a dog. 本体 喻词 喻体
Metaphor： It is a figure of speech containing an implied comparison, in which a word or phrase ordinarily and primarily used of one thing is applied to another. Unlike simile, a word or a phrase that compares one thing to another, using the words like or as. 暗喻是比喻修辞的一种，用一种事物比喻另一种事物，本体喻体都出现，中间常用喻词“是”等连接，有时不用喻词。暗喻的典型形式为：甲是乙，而不用like, as等喻词。 The old man's face is a map of time. 老人的脸是岁月的写照。
高考英语复习课件-高考应用文写作技巧 (共69张PPT)
Games,therefore, I was equipped with adequate
relevant experience and social skills.
(2) 知识类： ① Once I won the second prize in the CCTV national English speaking contest.（适用于所有要 申请的工作）
• 你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书(popular science books) 和文
• 学类图书(literary books)。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100120
• 词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。 • 注意：信的抬头与落款已给出（不计入词数）。 • Dear Mr. Wang,
• _____________________________________________
• _______________________________________
• Yours sincerely
• Li Yue
建议信。不需要打招呼和自我介绍。
Dear Mr. Wang, （故事背景+写信目的） 1）I was Informed that our library is going to buy books. I am writing this letter to offer some suggestions. 2）Informed that our library is going to buy books, I am writing this letter to offer some suggestions. 提建议： To begin with,What we need most are popular science books，owing to… In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. That is why I recommend another category of books： literary books. As for the reasons,… safe and sound,healthy and wealthy
relevant experience and social skills.
(2) 知识类： ① Once I won the second prize in the CCTV national English speaking contest.（适用于所有要 申请的工作）
• 你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书(popular science books) 和文
• 学类图书(literary books)。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100120
• 词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。 • 注意：信的抬头与落款已给出（不计入词数）。 • Dear Mr. Wang,
• _____________________________________________
• _______________________________________
• Yours sincerely
• Li Yue
建议信。不需要打招呼和自我介绍。
Dear Mr. Wang, （故事背景+写信目的） 1）I was Informed that our library is going to buy books. I am writing this letter to offer some suggestions. 2）Informed that our library is going to buy books, I am writing this letter to offer some suggestions. 提建议： To begin with,What we need most are popular science books，owing to… In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. That is why I recommend another category of books： literary books. As for the reasons,… safe and sound,healthy and wealthy
高中英语复习北师大版必修五《unit14 communication workshop--A Letter of Application》共24张PPT)
Writing :
A Letter of Application (申请信/求职信)
3
Learning aims:
1.To appreciate and analyze a composition about application; 2. To write a letter of application.
范文展示
Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from
China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet. And I am interested in it .
with foreigners
, I’m always ready to help others and
good at cooperating with others.
I am a good partner/
I am good at communicating with others. I can help organize activities such as … 描述性格常用词汇：
及写信目的
Para.2 正文：申请原因和自我优势
(qualifications,qualities,strengths,ability,talent)
Para.3 希望获准及对对方的期待
Return to questions
范文展示
Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from
Pre-writing
高中英语应用文写作讲解(共25张PPT)
2016，人与自我 10 ---生活与学习
交换生询问信息
（to...）
tion
加拿大寄宿 电子 咨询信
家庭Lynn 邮件
2017， 人与社会
邀请参加郊游活动
英国朋友 电子 邀请信
6 ----社会服务与人际沟通
Chris
邮件
2017， 人与社会
邀请到家过春节
外教Mr. Hall 书信 邀请信
11 ---历史、社会与文化
4.检查
5种必考应用文分析
➢ 感谢信 【感谢信三要素】1. 提出感谢2. 感谢原因（别人做了什么事让你感谢）3. 如何回报（好好学习，继续努力等） 【优秀句式】1. I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because…
2. It is your unreserved help that enables me to obtain this splendid opportunity of further education. 3. For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades. ➢ 道歉信 【道歉信四要素】1. 开篇点题，就事道歉2. 道歉原因3. 补救方式（你会怎么做来弥补这次道歉）4. 希望再次得到 原谅 【优秀句式】1. I am terribly sorry to tell you… 2. I really regret that I cannot go… personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself with all our old friends. ➢ 申请信 【申请信四要素】1. 开篇提出申请。2. 介绍个人学术背景、个人能力、兴趣爱好、性格特点等。3. 工作经验。4. 发出期待，希望回复。 【优秀句式】1. I learned from the newspaper that your company needs/is in need of/is recruiting… 2. I’m really interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it. 3.I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. 4.I hope I may be granted an interview, when I can explain my qualifications more fully.
人教高考英语阅读理解之细节理解题课件(共24张PPT)
原文句子中的关键词替换成意义相近的词。
语义转换题
30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?
A. He cannot stay away from his job too long. B. The donor can only wait for that long. 无中生有 C. The operation needs that much time.
从近几年高考试题可知， 细节理解题主要从以下几个角 度命题：
1.直接细节题 可直接在原文找到答案的题。
常见于通知、公告或布告等 Charlotte Stone 应用文或指导性说明文。
8:00pm-11:00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great
The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations— major food sources (来源) for the wolf—grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’s beavers. (2017卷 Ⅲ)
语义转换题
30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?
A. He cannot stay away from his job too long. B. The donor can only wait for that long. 无中生有 C. The operation needs that much time.
从近几年高考试题可知， 细节理解题主要从以下几个角 度命题：
1.直接细节题 可直接在原文找到答案的题。
常见于通知、公告或布告等 Charlotte Stone 应用文或指导性说明文。
8:00pm-11:00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great
The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations— major food sources (来源) for the wolf—grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’s beavers. (2017卷 Ⅲ)
2023届高三英语应用文写作复习课件
【整体思路】首先，根据开头给出的句子简要分析 网上学习具体有何优势，为什么重要。然后分析另 一方面：网上学习的不足之处。针对网上学习的缺 点，提出自己的学习建议。最后，总结以上内容， 再以演讲稿的套语结尾，如Thanks for your attention！
Be smart online learners Learning online has become an important way to study recently. As a matter of fact, we benefit a lot from the rapid pace of the Internet development. For example, we are taking advantage of various online programs for further study, which allow us to learn wherever we are at any time, making it easier to earn a degree. However, it can be difficult for some students without self-control and self-discipline. Therefore, I would like to recommend tips to be smart online learners. First, get organized and make sure we have materials on hand to take reliable notes.Besides,making a good schedule is a must,for good time management will contribute to our efficiency. I am fully convinced that with the tips above we will become smart online learners and get the most value out of our next class. Thanks for your attention!
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高中英语应用文的阅读策略
• 很多学生在阅读英语应用文的时候，脱离实际，只关注全文每个 单词每句话是否读懂，把时间浪费在读懂长句，复合句和难句上， 往往时间不够并且直接影响对阅读材料的全面正确理解，如果文 章中再多出现一些生词，那么学生往往会感到无助和茫然，把实 际生活抛之脑后，文章和实际脱离，那么在推理和判断上误区会 更大，导致在阅读过程中失去信心，甚至时间不够读不完，然后 凭借运气胡选乱选，失分过多。
推理判断题
• 高中英语阅读就是要求学生对所读材料进行一定的推理，判断和 引申，领会作者的观点，意图和态度等等。根据应用文实用性强， 贴近生活和日常工作的特点，只要分析清楚应用文所涉及的范围， 透过文章中提供的基本事实，观点，依托语篇结构的内在联系， 利用归纳，演绎，分析，综合，引申等逻辑推理判断能力，发掘 设问答案。一般来说，有对细节的推理判断，对某一部分的观点， 态度推理判断等。常见的提问方式有：
• Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
• Duration:3 hours (4 miles)
• Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
应用文讲解
英语应用文的特点
• 高中英语应用文是最贴近日常生活和工作的文体之一， 种类繁多， 涵盖面广泛。一般包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、 商品说明与介绍、备忘录、新闻报道、书信、日记、请柬等等， 形式多样，题材各异，如图示，表格等等。应用文往往所用语言 简洁明了，直截了当。
• 有时文章大部分甚至通篇都没有一句完整的整句，而是用词语， 短语，数字等来代替，祈使句和省略句的使用也较多。语言往往 规范清晰。文句精炼，形式灵活多样，信息量也较大。比如在广 告类应用文中常会有些小标题，而这些小标题暗示了广告内容。 英语应用文有时会出现一些冷僻的专有名词，比如人名、地名、 书籍名等等。在内容方面，通常都比较生活化，实用化，多样化， 这也符合英语学习学以致用，学有所用的目的。
• 因此在回答主旨题时，要抓住文章各个段落的要点对答题非常重 要。主题句一般往往位于段首或者句末，有些则在段中。还有些 是前后呼应的主题句，叙述同一个内容，但是用词不同，这样不 仅强调主题思想，而且显得灵活多变，所以要仔细观察这类主题 句。
• 主旨题型主要用于测试学生对整篇文章的概括理解能力，包括全 文的中心思想，作者的写作目的和意图等。有些具体信息的具体 陈述一定要仔细观察，比如应用文中长出现的人名，日期，事实， 数据和地点等等。切记不能脱离原文去获取信息。
• Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
• Duration Tour
• This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear!
• 22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? • A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. • C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. • 23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? • A. City maps. B. Cameras. • C. Meals D. Safety lights
• Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.
• Duration:3 hours
• Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
主旨大意题
• 这种考题的目的是考察学生对短文或者某一段落整体理解概括的 能力。一般应用文主题比较明确，那么通常会出现在短文的开始 或者结尾处，少数出现在文中，所以一定要综合全篇文章，分析 推理才能得出文章主旨。主旨题常见提问形式有：
• what is the main idea of the passage?What is the main subject of this passage?What is the main idea of the first paragraph?What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?What would be the best title for the article?The passage is probably taken from a__?What is this passage mainly about?
• 应用文往往具有简洁，使用的特点，文中可能会出现省略句，学 生这时应该补全句子从而更加准确的推理理解文章所表达的意思。 在有些应用文阅读中，学生可以根据题干中的关键词利用排除， 比对的方法将与文章内容不一致的错误信息排除。
•专项练习
• Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours
• Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
• Duration:3 hours (4 miles)
• Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
• Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
• Duration:3 hours(7miles)
• Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
• the passage infers that……by saying…..,the auther means…..at the end of the passage the write suggests that….It can be concluded from the passage that… 等等。
• 这类问题通常使用命题方式有：用where, what, which, why, how 等词进行提问。用according to 开头，后接短文具体内容，动宾或 者介宾结构提问，在系动词后填入表语，以 ……because 进行的提 问等等。
• 在应用文阅读中，主要就是寻找特定信息，在做题时采用寻读法， 就是在快速阅读中按照题目顺序依次有针对性的结合题干中的关 键词在文中定位，寻找有效信息。再将原文和选项进行比较，确 定答案。
• 21.A由题目中的book in advance可对应第一段最后reserve your spot before availability可推知答案。reserve→预订，出现在2016年 全国三卷语法填空中。