必修4各单元单词及短语练习题说课材料

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外研版高中英语必修四第四模块重点词汇短语句型和练习

外研版高中英语必修四第四模块重点词汇短语句型和练习(总6页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除B o o k F o u r M o d u l e F o u r基础盘点A 考纲词汇1. figure n./v.2. publish vt.3. support vt.4. replace vt.5. escape vi.6. straight adj./adv.7. clear v.8. producer n. --- produce vt. --- production n.9. leading adj. --- lead vt. --- leader n.10. educate vt. --- education n. --- educator n.11. agriculture n. --- agricultural adj.12. original adj. --- origin n.13. export vt./n. --- import vt./n.14. quantity n. --- quality n.15. brief adj. --- briefly adv.16. explosion n. --- explode vi.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．It's a country which places great importance on________(educate)．2．She played a(n) ________(lead) role in the country's independence movement.3．It is reported that steel ________(produce) rose by more than 9.2% in this factory.4．The land is only to be used for ________(agriculture) purposes, not industrial ones.5．She earns her ________ (live) as a part-time secretary.6. Mark often attempts to escape_______(fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.7. The snow lasted a week，________(cause) a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.8. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _________ (remind) of his own dreams.9. We hurried all the way to the airport, only ________ (tell) thatthe flight had been called off because of the foggy weather.10. The road will take you ______ (straight) to the post office. You will not miss it.11. In China, large ________ (quantity) of parents leave their children at home in order to earn a living.12. The soldier ________ (escape) from the enemy's prison on a snowy night.13. The directors were trying to get rid of her, but her staff all ________ (support) her.14. ________ (original), the building had a chimney, which wasdestroyed in a fire in 1704.15. Scientists don't know what causes the ________(explode)．16. After reading the book, he ________ (replace) it on the shelf.17. He was ________ (educate) in England when he was young.18. George is a famous professor in our university. He has ________(publish) several books.B 重要短语1. bring up2. as a result of3. be known for4. earn one’s living5. come to power6. have/make a breakthrough7. the key to sth./doing sth.8. experiment on9. convert…to…10. attach…toC 经典句式1. the key to (doing) sth.He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.2. a way to do sth.= a way of doing sth.by doing sth.He thought there was only one way to do this— by crossing different species of rice plant, and then he could produce a newplant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.3. keep sb./sth. doing sth.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helps keep therocket moving in a straight direction.要点分析1. quantity n. 数量；量；大量**** a quantity of + n. 作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于名词，quantities of + n. 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

人教新课标版高中英语必修4单词及语言点总结及练习.docx

单词总结Unit 1 Women of achievementExercise据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.ing top in such an important exam is quite an a _____________ ・2.The ship is in no c _________ to make a long voyage.3.Their b __________ towards me shows that they do not like me.4.He was under o _________ by the police.5.We'd better take time and money into c ____________ when making the plan.6.He is always _____ （谦逊白勺）about his success.7.Genius is 10% _________ （灵感）and 90% perspiration.8.The workers are on ________ （罢工）for higher pay.9.I was _______ （资助）by my parents when I was studying at collage・10.We have been told to show _______ （尊敬）for our elders.11.As a student, all her life is _____________ （奉献）her students.12.This settlement ______________ （成立）in 1600.13.Do you __________ （了解）Jack getting arrested?14.You need warm clothes to __________ （保护）you against the cold.15.I was ___________ （驱逐）the club because of breaking the rule・16.The lost child was seen ____________ （闲逛）last afternoon.17.Tom, the top student of our class, thinks studying is a very __________ （值得tl勺）work.18.With the Internet, people can ____________ （交流）each other much easier.19.He _________ （H隹彳、起）people who've never been to university.20.I know the writer who _________ （打算）work ____ children.Unit 2 Working the landExercise据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句了.1 ・ After a long s _______ , he gained control of the business.2.Our foreign trade has e __________ g reatly in recent years.3.The girl s ________ her mother by cleaning up the kitchen.4.As is known to all, coal and iron are m _____________ ・5.She r _______ h er weight by 5 kilograms.6・ Her unexpected arrangements _________ （搞乱）all our plans.7.After the conference, the secretary passed me a ten-page __________ （纪要, 摘要）.8.The Fashion Magazine developed a large __________ （销售量）quickly.9.The two students ________ （相互交流）greetings when they met.10.After 10 years in prison, he was given his __________ （白由）・11 • They _______ （结束）the party with a song “Take me to your hearf\12.It seems that you don^t __________ （在乎）your failure in the examination at all.13.The police are __________ （寻找）the escaped prisoners・14.The baby is hungry but it is too young to _______ （卩畏养）itself yet.15.We want to ______ （装备）your children with some special skills・st night they ____ the dormitory _______ mice which made much noise at night.（摆脱）17.I don't hope to leave so soon; I _______ 佇愿）stay home a day longer.18.It^s no use _______ （希望）things you can^t have・19.She ________ （醒來）a terrible dream when her mother entered the room.20.We help _______ （互相）with our homework in the summer holiday.Unit 3 A taste of English humourExercise据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.I• Man should try to be harmony with nature, and not be c __________ to wildlife.2.To my a ________ 、he did the difficult job well.3 - Could you e __________ the child for an hour, while I make dinner?4.He had o _______ the difficulties with his English before he went aboard・5 •I was f ________ to have a good teacher.6.Don" be in such a hurry; yoifd better eat a few ____________ （一口，满口）of food before you go shopping.7.In fact, China is a __________ （多山的）country・8.He did the job under my ___________ （指导）.9.Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be __________ （njln爵）and digested ・10.Although he failed in the examination again, he knew the success came after many ________ （失败）.II•__________________________ Last night, I happened to （碰见）a chair in the dark・12.He used to hope to go abroad, but now he ____________ （满足，满意）stay his present position.13.We should satisfy ourselves with the living conditions——many families are much ________ （穷白勺）thanwe are.14.They were recognized by the ________ （贫穷）of their clothing.15.The movie ________ （以... 为背景）pre-war Beijing in China・16.Yoif ve been caught cheating, now you must ______ （而）the music.17.Her health soon ________ （恢复）after a few day's rest.18._____ （代替）the children^ play and adventure, he had a desire to learn・19.It's cruel to __________ （玩弄，开玩笑）people who stammer（结巴）.20.Those whoM like to go sign names at the _________ （底部）of the page, please.Unit 4 Body Language1 ・ At the airport, he kissed me goodbye on the c _________ ・2・ The guest c ________ their thanks to the host and hostess when leaving.3・The artist asked his model to take a reclining （躺着）p ________ •4.Mother told me to b _______ well when we visited relatives.5.You say he is easy-going, but I never feel at e _________ with him.6.We both are not in time; I think there must be some ____________ （误会）over the time.7.As you _________ （接近）the school the first building you see is the teaching building.8.Everyone who helped gets a __________ （份额）in the profiles・9・ The police ________ （注意至ll） the man entering the bank・10.You see Fm a student of ail; Fm not very ____________ （熟悉白勺）with botanical names・11.I ___________ （愿:意;，准备）lend you the book if you promise to return it on time.12.Our teacher _________ （主彳修）in mathematics and physics.13.Following the national news we have got the ________ （当1 也的）news and weather・14.The picture __________ （描绘，描述）a hunting scene in which there is an ancient king.15.I will stay at home this evening; she ______ very _____ （很川能）ring me tonight.16.I think he ________ （回避,躲开）me, because he several times pretends not to see me・17.We have ________ （相似的）tastes in music.1 & I heard they __________ （想要，打算）marry, but they haven't so far.19.The teacher ______ （惩罚）the students for their being late by letting them stand outside the classroom.20.They have broken the _______ （协议，同意）between us.Unit 5 Theme parks1 ・ Unlike traditional park, t _________ parks often want to teach visitors something.2・Today many people are experiencing the joy of the a ___________ park for the first time.3.There's gas e ________ s omewhere. Can you smell it?4.When in conferences, he often leaves for v __________ reasons.5. They will c________ at least $600 for moving the piano.6. The ________ （设备） of Information Technology is expensive indeed.7. Only a m _______ （少数）of students receive （s ） the scholarship.8. _________________________________________________________ Many people would agree that it is one of the most technologically ___________________________ （先进的） the world after visiting Futuroscope on France ・9・ Stop looking for the perfect job —it^ just a __________ （幺J 想）.10. In science fictions, aliens are __________ （生物）from the outer world ・11. Yoifd better leave now if you want to ___________ （弄清楚）of getting there on time.12. You are very cool with your family, but with your friends you really ______________ （活跃）. 13. What I said about Tom ________ （对 .. 适用）everyone in our class-14. Tasmania ___________ （以 .. 命名）its discoverer, A.J. Tasman.15. How many countries will ____________ （参加I ） in the next Olympic Games, do you know?16. The teacher said to Bruce that he should come to class on time ___________ （以后）•17. Don't _______ （卷入）me in solving the troublesome situation.18. The architecture （建筑）in the town center is a successful _______ （结合）of old and new.19. We should __________ （准备）any trouble that may happen.20. Don't worry, but I will try to ________ （分摊，均分）Oic cost with you.Unit 220. one anotherUnit 3参考答案：Unit 1I ・ achievement 6. modest II .devoted to 15. driven out of 2. condition 7. inspiration12. was founded 3. behavior 8. strike 4. observation 9. supported 5. consideration10. respect 13・ know about 14. protect16. wandering off 17. worthwhile 18. communicate with 19. looks down upon/ on 20. intends fortheme parks in 1. struggle 2. expanded 3. satisfied 4. minerals 5. reduced6. confused7. summary8. circulation9. exchanged 10. freedom11・ ended 12. care about 13・ searching for 14. feed 15. equip16. rid of 17. prefer to 18. wishing for 19・ awaken from1 .cruel 2. astonishment 3・ entertain 4. overcome 5. fortunate6. mouthfuls7. mountainous8. direction9. chewed 10. failures11. bump into 12. is content to 13. worse off 14. poverty 15. is set in16. face 17. picked up 18. Instead of 19. make fun of 20. bottomUnit 4.Unit 519. prepare for/ be prepared for 语言点总结Unit 1 Women of achievementWord usageLachieve v: attain or reach a goal through a lot of efforteg. You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.She finally achieved what she wanted.该词的名词形式为achievement.eg. The invention of the computer is a great achievement.They made great efforts in the achievement of their goals ・2xondition n:a) [C]situation or state that under which person or thing existeg. After the king came to power, the condition of the people became worse.My bike is in bad condition ・ I want to buy a new one.Our living and working conditions have been improved in the past few years.b) [UJthe state of general healthWhafs the patient's condition?The old man's condition is improving ・1. check2. expressed3. posture4. behave5. ease6. misunderstanding7. approach & share 9. observed 1(). familiar11. am prepared to 12. majored 13. local 14. represents 15. is likely to16. is avoiding17・ similar 18. intended to 19. punished20・ agreement 1 • theme 2. amusement3・ escaping 4. various 5・ charge 6. equipment7. minority & advanced 9. fantasy 1(). creatures 11 ・ make certain12. come to life 13. goes for 14. was named after 15・ take part in16. involve 17. system 1& combination20. share3<connection: union or relationship linked by different meanseg. His connection with the family is slight.There^re excellent road and rail connections between the two cities.Is there a connection between the sun and seasons?^campaigna)n: organize activity+ for/against/to doeg. The city is planning to start a campaign against smoking・We started a campaign for money raising for the flood area.b)v: hold or join in a campaigneg. He hasn't decided whether to campaign for the position・Mary is campaigning for equal rights for women.5<organization: organizing or organized systemeg. An army without organization would be useless.Do you know the organization of the human body?He is busy in the organization of the football club・6<devote v: give up time or set apart for该词通常构成词组devote... to,其中to为介词，后接名词或代词或动名词.eg. He devoted himself to writing・He still devotes to the study of chcmistry・He has devoted all his life to helping the blind・7<behave v: act or respond in a specified wayeg. He behaved like a true gentleman.The young lady behaved courageously in the face of danger・He behaved badly to the customers.其名词形式为behaviour.eg. His parents were satisfied with his behaviour.I don, like his rude behaviour.&worthwhile adj: rewarding enough to justify the time, money or effort that is spent eg. The job is worthwhile・It is worthwhile to read the book・It is worthwhile to visiting the city.区别worthwhile, worthy 及worth 的用法be worth sth/doing sthbe worthy of sth/ being done sthbe worthwhile to do/doing sthbe worthy to be doneeg. The book is worth reading.It is worthwhile to read the book.The book is worthy of being read ・9>observe v: watch carefullyeg. The scientist observed the experiment.I observed him stop at the gate.这个动词的名词形式为observationeg. They decided to put him under observation.10.respecta)n: esteem or admirationeg. They treated me with respect.We show great respect for old man.b)v: to have respect foreg. He is highly respected by everyone.I deeply respected his courage・IL argue vi/vt: to express disagreement in words, often with strong feelings. Eg. I dorf t want to argue with you.We argued the matter over four hours・He argued that she should not go.12.inspire v: encourageeg. His speech inspired us to try again.My parents inspire me to study harder.The beautiful scenery inspired the writer.13.supporta)n: act of supportingeg. Tom is the chief support of the family.We need your support.I will support his plan.b)v: to provide money , food, etceg. He has a large family to support.I can support myself after graduate from university.munication n: act of communicatingeg. Communication between old and young people is not so difficult as you think. Mobile phone has become an important means of communication.There is little communication between him and his parents.15.explain v: make clear or know in detaileg. Can you explain how the machine operates?I was asked to explain the meaning of the sentence・explain不能带双宾语，不能说explain sb sth而说成explain sth to sbeg. Please explain this rule to me.16・ deliver v:a)take to an intended receivereg. The mailman delivered the letters.He delivered my message to his brother.b)utter speech etceg. He delivered an important report at the meeting・He delivered his speech successfully.17.kindness: quality of being kindeg> She always shows kindness to children and animals.He helped the man out of kindness.Thank you for your kindness・18.considerate adj: careful not to hurt otherseg. She is considerate of others.He's always considerate towards old people・Please be considerate.consideration n: thinking that kept in mindeg. The matter is under consideration.We'll give your advice careful consideration.Health is the first consideratioru19e modest adj: not boasting/ shyeg. He's modest about his success.He is a modest man.Useful expressionsLlook down on/upon: regard sb or sth inferior to oneselfeg. She looks down on people who have never been to university.He was looked down on because of his poor dress.The proud girl looks down on all the other girls in her class.2.care for: sympathetic concerneg. He cares for nobody.His mother cared for his health.She is good at caring for patients.3 deliver a baby 接生eg. She once delivered a baby for a poor family.She successfully delivered a baby last night.Unit 2 Working the landWords usage1.hunger n.1)need, desire for food2)(fig) any strong desireEg: In those days, many persons died of hunger.He satisfied his hunger with everything he could find.The children have a strong hunger for knowledge・拓展：hunger to do sth. / hunger for sth2.struggle vi.1)make great efforts2)fightEg: He has been struggling for success in business・Large numbers of people had to struggle on the edge of starvation.He has been struggling with/ against illness for many years.3.export vt.& n.1)vL send goods to another country for the purpose of trade2)n. [c] sth. exportedeg; Japan exports electrical appliances to Europe・What are the chief exports of your country?4.confuse vt.1)put into disorder; mix up in the mind2)mistake one thing for anothereg; They asked so many questions that they confused me.People were confused by a lot of information.I confused her with her sister because they are so alike・5.apply vt. & n.1)vt. give or provide sth. needed2)n. sth. which is suppliedeg: They supplied him with food.I supplied him with food・We shall be receiving new supplies of shoes・拓展：supply sth. to sb. = supply sb. with slh.6.satisfied : be contentedeg: I was not satisfied with the result.I am satisfied of his innocence・He was satisfied when he won the race.Useful phrases:1・ rid ...of : make freeeg: We try to rid a house of mice.2.lead a ...lifeeg; They lead a simple life in the remote village・3.thanks to sb./sth. : because of sb. / stheg: Thanks to your help, we were successful.4.with the hope ofeg: He went to the city with the hope of making much money.5.refer to1)speak of; apple to2)meanEg; When I said that some persons were stupid, I was not refemng to you.What I have to say refers to all of you.What does the number refer to?6.would rather: prefer toeg: I would rather stay at home than go out.7.. in some ways : to a certain extent but not entirelyEg: In some ways, the job is difficult.Unit 3 A taste of English humourWords:1.slide v.1)(cause sth to) move or make sth move smoothly along a surface2)(cause sth to) move quietly so as not to be noticedEg: Carefully she slid along the ice.They slid out of the room when nobody was looking・2.content1)adj. satisfied, happy, not wanting more2)n・ that which is contained in sth.Eg: She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children.Are you content with your present salary?I like the style of her writing but 1 don't like the content.3.astonish vt. fill with sudden wonder or amazementeg: It will astonish you to hear what I paid for this ring.It was such an astonishing performance for such a young musician.4.particular1)adj. not general or universal2)adj. separate and distinct from others of the same group, category, or nature eg: She has a particular preference for Chinese art.We will make an exception in this particular case.5.entertain1)vt. to hold the attention of with something amusing or diverting2)vt. to hold the attention of with something.Eg: He entertained friends at dinner.I amused myself with a game of solitaire・They are much more entertaining than half the novels that are written.adj. entertaining n. entertainment6.throughout: prep・ In, to, through, or during every part of; all through eg: The road is kept openthroughout the year・The material is flawed throughout.Through unsure how her speech would be received, she remained calm and professional throughout.7.homeless1)adj. having no home or haven2)n. people without homes considered as a groupeg: When he broke away from his family, he became homeless・He often provides food to the homeless・& failure n.1)the condition or fact of not achieving the desired end or ends2)one that failsEg: They were afraid of risking failure because they didn't want to lose face.Failure is the mother of success.He is a failure at his career.9.overcome vt. conquer; get the better ofeg: The learner of a second language has many obstacles to overcome.She was overcome with emotion.10. snowstorm n. a storm marked by heavy snowfalleg: According to the weather report, there5s snowstorm blowing up this evening・They were caught in the snowstonn.11・ chew1)vt to bite and grind with the teeth; masticate2)vt. to meditate on; ponder3)to cogitate; meditateeg: You must chew your food before you swallow it.He chewed a problem over.He chewed on the difficulties ahead.12.direct1)vt. to give guidance and instruction to2)vt. to give authoritative instructions to3)vt・ to show or indicate the way foreg: Who directed the new Indian film?He directed the students to answer.The driver directed us to the airport.13.star vi. to play the leading role in a theatrical or film prodectioneg: One of my favorite old films starring Charlie Chaplin.Chcnglong starred in many famous films.14.fortune1)n・[u] the chance happening of fortunate or adverse event; luck2)n. success, especially when at least partially resulting from luck3)a large sum of moneyeg: He decided to go home for the holidays, and his fortune tumed for the worse.No matter what they tried, it ended in fortune.He spent a fortune on the new car.15.whisper1)vi. & vt. to speak softly2)to make a soft rustling soundeg: He is whispering to his neighbor.The two girls were whispering in the library・The wind whispered in the pines.16.vast1)adj. very great in size, number, amount, or quantity2)very great in area or extent; immense3)very great in degree or intensityeg: We bought the house at vast cost.All the lands was shrouded in our vast forest.The city is vast compared to our village.Useful phrases:1.badly off: in a poor position, esp financiallyEg: They are too badly off to have a holiday.In fact most people are better off than they were five years ago.反义:well off2.wonvout1)adj. worn of used until no longer usable or effective2)thoroughly exhausted; spenteg: He wore a pair of worn-out shoes.I was worn-out after the long journey.3.pick out1)to choose or select2)to discern from the surroundings ; distinguisheg: They picked out the best piece of silk・They picked out their cousins from the crowd.4.cut off1)to separate from others; isolate2)to stop suddenly; discontinueeg: When the city was cut off, everyone know that the total defeat was certain.They cut off our food supply.The telephone operator cut us off.Unit 4 Body LanguageWord usage:1.major 1) adj. more important or serious than other things2)v. major in sth. to study sth・ as your main subject at university3)n. a subject you major in.The house needs major repairs・He is a major writer.Her major subject is chemistry.Alice majors in economics・His major is history.2.represent v. 1) to act officially for another person or group of people2)to be a sign for another thing3)to describe or show a person or thing in a particular way They said that they represented the committee.The dove represents peace.What does X represent here?3.curious adj. 1) [never before a noun] eager to know sth. or to learn about sth.2) odd or strangeThe boy was curious about everything he saw.We were curious about where she'd gone・I heard a curious noise last night4.experience 1) n. a) [U] knowledge or skill which comes from doing or feeling sth. for a long time rather than from booksb) [C] sth. that happens to you and has an effect on your mind and feelings2) vt. to feel or to be influenced by sth. that happensShe had no experience of life at all.Have you had any experience of teaching English?Please tell us about your experiences in Africa・I had a rather odd experience the other day.We have experienced many defeats, but we believe that we will succeed・5・ introduce v. make (a person) know to others; bring into useI introduced John to Mary last year, and now they are married.Would you please introduce yourself?Potatoes were introduced into Europe from South America.6・ approach I) vt. come nearer to; set to do2) n. the act of comi ng n earer; accessSilently we approached the enemy?s camp.The time is approaching when we will have to leave・The approach of winter brings cold weather.7.express 1) v匚put into words; show feelings;2) n. fast train or delivery; a rapid, efficient system for the delivery of goods and mailHe can not express how he felt about the matter.Could you express yourself in English?Send the letter by express・& action n. deed or conduct; process of doingActions speak louder than words.We are tired of talking about the problem—now is the time for action・The police had to take firm action to deal with the case.9.general adj・ involving or applying to all persons or things of a group or category; concerning the overallaspects of a subjectThere is a general feeling that this law isn't working properly.The school gives a good general education.Worry about high food prices has now become fairly general.10.avoid v. keep away from; preventI avoided him as much as possible・They all avoided mentioning that name・She braked suddenly and avoided an accident.edy n. amusing play or film; amusing incidentOne of his new comedies is to be presented・Do you prefer comedy or tragedy?There will be a comedy show in TV this evening.12・ misunderstand v. unable to understand the correct meaning; misinterpretHis in tentions were misunderstood ・He misunderstood what I said.They pretended to misunderstand my complaint.13・ similar adj・ showing resemblance; resembling but not the same; of the same kind or amount His problem is similar to yours・My view is similar to hers.They had similar opinion.14. expression n. communication of an idea, emotion, etc.; the manner that expresses feelingI sent them flowers as an expression of thanks・There was no expression on her face."Shut up M is not a polite expression.15・ agreement n. accord or harmony of opinion and way of thinking; treatyMy parents arc in agreement on what color to paint the house.The three sides reached an agreement to stop the war.We are in agreement with their decision.16.chest n. part of the body wrapped by ribs and the breastbone; big strong box for storing things in; treasury of a publicinstitution・He has a severe pain in the chest.He5s got a weak chest.1 keep the tea in a chest.18.gesture n. movement of the body to express an idea, intentions or attitude.v. to make a gesture・We hold a party for our new colleagues as a gesture of friendship・Handshake is a gesture of friendship・She was gesturing so excitedly that I knew something was wrong・19.adult 1) n. group-up or mature person2) adj. grow・up or matureHe'd spent all his adult life in the army.Sam is a rather adult child・In this sense, children and adults have equal rights.20.punish v. to inflict penalty onMotorists should be severely punished for speeding.The teacher punished her students for cheating in the exam・He has never been punished by his parents.Unit 5 Theme parksWord usage:1.theme n. topic of discussion; main idea or topic in literary works, musicalpiece, etc.The main theme of discussion was press censorship.The theme of the poem is love and peace・Our school themes must be written in ink and on white paper.2.amuse v. entertain, make time pass pleasantlyA clowiVs job is to amuse the spectators.It was too rainy to play outside, so she amused herself with a book・He amused himself by playing the flute・3.amusement n. the state of being amused; entertainment, a way of passingtime pleasantlyTo our amusement, the actor jumped on and off the stage.Reading and seeing movies are among my amusements.They often sing for their own amusement.4.variety n. state of being varied or different; many sidedness; collectionof different thingsWhat other ways do you know to add variety?People like to live a life full of variety.He has a variety of interests.5.charge n. price set for getting goods or services; load, duty or responsibilityv. give as a job or task; entrust; blame or accuse by law; record as a debt; fix a price; rush upon or attack; This store often charges only 65 US cents a dozen for large eggs.Please charge my account.They charged the enemy three times.6・ admission n. sth that has been admitted; confession; access; an entrance feeShe has the qualifications for admission to the college.He made an admission that he had used threatening behavior.7. profit n. benefit; advantage; money gained from business, etc.v. to be advantageous to, to obtain profit。

必修4 Units 1-5重点短语归纳与练习

这种选择通常指通过深思细想做ＨＪ的选择；ｐｉｃｋｏｕｔ指从个人角度考虑，在众多选项中进行挑选，通常用于不需要认真权衡，只需对比就能做出决定的场合。
己１
４．ａｔｅａｓｅ舒适；快活；自由自在
一
能拒绝他。
时也指 “ 决定（做某事，尤指做出某种选择） ” ，
【短语归纳１ｔｕｒｎａｇａｉｎｓｔ背叛，反抗；ｔｕｒｎａｗａｙ转过身去；ｔｕｒｎｄｏｗｎ调小（音量等），拒绝；ｔｕｒｎｉｎｔｏ把 … … 变成 … … ；ｔｕｒｎｏｆ关掉，解雇；ｔｕｒｎｏｕｔ结果是，生产，关闭；ｔｕｒｎｏｖｅｒ
Ｙｏｕｍｕｓｔｂｕｉｌｄｕｐｙｏｕｒｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈａｆｔｅｒ
ｔｏｓｏｍｅｒｆｉｅｎｄｓｉｎＳｏｕｔｈＣｈｉｎａ．我将挑选几本
ｙｏｕｒｉｌｌｎｅｓｓ．你在病后必须要增强体力。
ｕｐ抚养，教育，呕吐；ｃｏｌｎｅｕｐ走过来，上升；好。
【思维拓展】ｐｉｃｋＯＵｔｓｂ．／ｓｔｈ．ｆｒ０ｍ从续；ｌｏｏｋｕｐ查阅，向上看；ｍａｋｅｕｐ化妆，打中挑｝十｛／辨别出某人／物；ｐｉｃｋｕｐ拾起，接扮，虚构；ｐｕｔｕｐ举起，张贴，建造；ｓｅｎｄｕｐ使收，用较少的钱买到，通过实践学会，（用车）上涨，发射；ｓｅｔｕｐ建立，创立；ｔａｋｅｕｐ占据，接

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型汇总带答案

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1superior adj. _______________________________________[教材原句P6] In scifi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。

[例1]You're a very superior young woman. 你是一个非常优秀的年轻女性。

[例2]Team 1 was superior in number to Team 2. 第一组在数量上超过了第二组。

[造句]这些新产品远远优于老产品。

The new products are far superior to the old ones.[知识拓展]superior to _______________________________________be superior in _______________________________________be superior to _______________________________________rise superior to _______________________________________2conflict with_______________________________________[教材原句P7] A ROBOT MUST OBEY THE ORDERS GIVEN IT BY HUMAN BEINGS EXCEPT WHERE SUCH ORDERS WOULD CONFLICT WITH THE FIRST LAW.机器人必须服从人类给它的命令，除非这种命令与第一定律相冲突。

高中英语必修四book4 unit5 词汇讲解和练习(含答案)

BOOK 4 Unit 5 Theme parks 词汇讲解及练习题重难点讲解1。

theme n（谈话、写作或乐曲的）主题,题目，主旋律theme park主题公园theme song主题歌The theme of our discussion today is “Asia in the1990s”.今天我们讨论的主题是二十世纪九十年代的亚洲.The theme of the poem is love and peace. 这首诗的主题是爱与和平。

2 various adj1。

不同的；各种各样的,形形色色的Various objects were on the table。

桌子上摆着各种各样的物体。

At the meeting, the people present expressed their various opinions。

会议上，出席人士发表了不同观点。

Their hobbies are many and various。

他们的爱好五花八门。

2。

不止一个的，各个的，个别的for various reasons由于种种原因For various reasons，I'd prefer not to meet him。

由于各种原因，我不愿意见他。

Wheat is grown in various parts of the country。

全国许多地方都种小麦。

【知识拓展】various是由动词vary（变化）派生而来的形容词，它的副词形式是variously （不同的)。

variety是名词，意为“变化，多变性，多样性”，用a variety of/varieties of表示“各种各样的；多种多样的"，后接复数名词，可与various互用.如:There are various colours to choose from。

That sort of things varies from person to person。

人教版2023选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 Sharing基础词汇讲解练习含答案

人教版（2023）选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Sharing基础词汇讲解练习（含答案）【人教版2023】选择性必修第四册Unit 4Sharing 教师版主题语境：人与社会——公共事业和志愿服务第一部分集中熟记Ⅰ. 课文词汇parcel /'pɑ sl/n. 包裹vt. 裹好；打包jam /d m/ n. 果酱；堵塞mail /me l/ n. 邮件；信件；邮政vt. 邮寄；发电邮给secondary /'sek ndri/ adj. 中学的；次要的clay /kle / n. 黏土；陶土dust /d st/ n. 沙土；灰尘vi. 'f r d/ n. 额；前额hut /h t/ n. 简陋的小房子（或棚、舍）housing /ha z / n. 住房；住宅platform /'pl tf m/ n. 平台；站台；舞台fireplace /'fa ple s/ n. 壁炉saucer /'s s (r)/n. 茶碟；杯托kettle /'ketl/ n. （烧水用的）壶；水壶pan /p n/ n. 平底锅；烤盘jar /d ɑ (r)/ n. 罐子；坛子ripe /ra p/ adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的grill /ɡr l/ n. 烤架；烤肉餐馆doorway /'d we / n. 门口；出入口；门道leftover /'left v (r)/ adj. 吃剩的；残留的n. 吃剩的食物；遗留物handshake /'h nd e k/ n. 握手drag /dr ɡ/ vt. 拖；拽vt. NAmE ɡr nt/ vt. 同意；准许n. 拨款take for granted 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视cardiac /'kɑ d k/ adj. 心脏病的；心脏的circuit /'s k t/ n. 巡回；环形线路disability / d s 'b l ti/ n. 缺陷；障碍consultation / k ns l'te n/ n. 咨询；咨询会relay /'ri le ; NAmE r 'le / vt. 转发；转播n. 接力赛；接班的人relay to 转达给……；转发给……criterion /kra 't ri n/ n. (pl. criteria /-ri /) 标准；准则；原则stability /st 'b l ti/ n. 稳定（性）；稳固（性）pray /pre / vi. 'f r d/ n. 额；前额hut /h t/ n. 简陋的小房子（或棚、舍）housing /ha z / n. 住房；住宅platform /'pl tf m/ n. 平台；站台；舞台fireplace /'fa ple s/ n. 壁炉saucer /'s s (r)/n. 茶碟；杯托kettle /'ketl/ n. （烧水用的）壶；水壶pan /p n/ n. 平底锅；烤盘jar /d ɑ (r)/ n. 罐子；坛子ripe /ra p/ adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的grill /ɡr l/ n. 烤架；烤肉餐馆doorway /'d we / n. 门口；出入口；门道leftover /'left v (r)/ adj. 吃剩的；残留的n. 吃剩的食物；遗留物handshake /'h nd e k/ n. 握手drag /dr ɡ/ vt. 拖；拽vt. NAmE ɡr nt/ vt. 同意；准许n. 拨款take for granted 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视cardiac /'kɑ d k/ adj. 心脏病的；心脏的circuit /'s k t/ n. 巡回；环形线路disability / d s 'b l ti/ n. 缺陷；障碍consultation / k ns l'te n/ n. 咨询；咨询会relay /'ri le ; NAmE r 'le / vt. 转发；转播n. 接力赛；接班的人relay to 转达给……；转发给……criterion /kra 't ri n/ n. (pl. criteria /-ri /) 标准；准则；原则stability /st 'b l ti/ n. 稳定（性）；稳固（性）pray /pre / vi. & vt. 企盼；祈祷pray that但愿hypothetical / ha p 'θet kl/ adj. 假设的；假定的Papua New Guinea / p pu nju 'gini/ 巴布亚新几内亚（国家名）Ghana /'gan / 加纳（国家名）Congo /'k g / 刚果（国家名）Panama /'p n ma / 巴拿马（国家名）Ⅰ. 核心词汇分类记忆阅读词汇学其意1. secondary adj. ____________________2. clay n. ____________________3. chorus n. ____________________ vt. ____________________4. cotton n. ____________________5. tablet n. ____________________6. rigid adj. ____________________7. tube n. ____________________8. circus n. ____________________9. jaw n. ____________________10. contract vt. ____________________ n. ____________________11. circuit n. ____________________12. handshake n. ____________________13. privilege n. ____________________14. criterion n. ____________________高频词汇知其形1. _______________ n. 包裹vt. 裹好；打包2. _______________ n. 果酱；堵塞3. _______________ n. 邮件；信件；邮政vt. 邮寄；发电邮给4. _______________ n. 杂草；野草vt. &vi. 除杂草5. _______________ n. 校服；制服adj. 一致的；统一的6. _______________ n. 洗手间；厕所7. _______________ vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分8. _______________ vt. &vi. (使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n. 皱纹9. _______________ n. 额；前额10. _______________ n. 平台；站台；舞台11. _______________ vt. 拖；拽vt. &vi. 缓慢而费力地移动12. _______________ vt. 值得；应得；应受13. _______________ n. 情况；信息；投入；输入vt. 输入14. _______________ n. 曲调；曲子vt. 调音；调节；调频道15. _______________ vi. &vt. 企盼；祈祷拓展词汇通变化1. ripe adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的→_______________ v. 使……成熟；成熟2. shade vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分→_______________ adj. 阴凉处的3. dust n. 沙土；灰尘vi. & vt. 擦灰→_______________ adj. 布满灰尘的4. disability n. 伤残；无力；缺陷；障碍→_______________ vt. 使残疾；使失去能力→_______________ adj. 伤残的；有缺陷的；丧失能力的5. consult v. 咨询；请教；商议→_______________ n. 咨询；咨询会→_______________ n. 顾问；咨询者；会诊医生6. stable adj. 稳定的；牢固的；坚定的→_______________ n. 稳定(性)；稳固(性)→_______________ adv. 平稳地；坚固地；安定地7. chemist n. 化学家；药剂师；药房→_______________ adj. 化学的→_______________ n. 化学高频词块明搭配1. ____________________渴望做某事2. ____________________适应3. ____________________伸出4. ____________________偶遇；无意中发现5. ____________________与……有关6. ____________________对……产生影响7. ____________________更不用说；且不说8. ____________________与……有关9. ____________________说实在的10. ____________________几天前11. ____________________与某人握手12. ____________________参加13. ____________________认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视14. ____________________转达给……；转发给……词汇风暴连连看1. 头脑风暴一“盼望；期望；渴望”词块①look forward to②be anxious/eager for/to do . . .③be dying for/to do . . .④long for/to do . . .⑤be thirsty/hungry for2. 头脑风暴二——1）含后缀“en”的动词集锦①ripe→ripen A. 削弱②weak→weaken B. 使……成熟③short→shorten C. 减轻④wide→widen D. 变短；缩短⑤light→lighten E. (使)变宽答案①—⑤BADEC2）特殊名词复数变化①medium→media A. 现象②phenomenon→phenomena B. 细菌③criterion→criteria C. 数据④bacterium→bacteria D. 媒体⑤datum→data E. (评判的)标准答案①—⑤DAEBC3. 头脑风暴三——与课文话题关联词汇1）志愿服务活动简介①volunteer A. vt. 介绍②voluntary B. v. 联想；交往③challenge C. n. 挑战④associate D. adj. 志愿的；自愿的⑤introduce E. n.志愿者答案①—⑤EDCBA2）志愿服务活动过程①offer A. vt. 允许；许可②donate B. vt. 说服，劝说③assist C. vt. 捐赠④persuade D. vt. 承认，允许⑤admit E. vt. 帮助；协助⑥allow/permit F. v. 提供⑦recommend A. vt. 建议⑧advise B. vt. 推荐，介绍⑨join in C. 参加，参与⑩participate in D. 参加，加入be aware of E. 求助于某人turn to sb for help F. 意识到have trouble in doing sth G. 做某事有困难答案①—⑥FCEBDA答案⑦— BADCFEG3）志愿服务经验体会①access A. n. 优点②acquire B. n. 经验；经历③experience C. n. 通道，通路；机会④advantage D. v. 取得；获得⑤remind A. adj. 有意义的⑥meaningful B. vt. 促进；提升⑦promote C. vt. 提醒⑧help out D. 帮助摆脱困境答案①—④⑤CDBA答案⑤—⑧CABDⅠ. 经典句型牢记心1. 句型公式：It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路, 我几分钟就能走到学校。

人教版高中英语必修四unit2词汇讲解及练习

人教版高中英语必修四Unit2 Working the land1 struggle [ˈstrʌgl]vi.搏斗；奋斗；努力；争取n.打斗；竞争；奋斗【例句】They had to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties.他们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争。

After 5 years’ of struggle,people in Wenchuan are living a normal life now.经过五年的努力，现在汶川人民的生活步入了正轨。

【搭配】struggle against/with与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle to do 努力去做struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗【辨析】battle, war, campaign, struggle, fight这些名词均有“战斗，战争”之意。

•battle：侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。

•war：是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。

•campaign：通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。

也可作引申用。

•struggle：指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。

•fight：最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。

2 hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)] n.饿，饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.（使）饥饿【例句】His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library.他对知识的强烈愿望驱使他上图书馆。

These students hunger for new knowledge and ideas.这些学生渴望学到新知识，获得新思想。

外研版必修4units1-5词汇及短语导学案.doc

Module 1词汇：1.brick n.砖2.concrete n.混凝土& adj.混凝土的；具体的，实在的词性考点：adv. concretely.具体地搭配考点：in the concrete：实际上，具体上3.mud n.泥词性考点：adj. muddy.泥淖的，多泥的4.alternative adj.替换的；供选择的& n,供替代的选择，二中择一词性考点：adv. alternatively.非此即比，二者选一地搭配考点：have no alternative but to do sth.:除了做某事别无选择alternative energy：可代替能源5.crime n.罪；罪行词性考点：n. criminal.罪犯& adj.犯罪的，犯法的adv. criminally.刑法上，刑事上搭配考点：commit a crime：犯罪6.prediction n.预测7.risky adj.危险的；冒险的词性考点：vt. risk：冒险& n,风险，冒险搭配考点：risk doing sth.：冒险做某事take a risk/ risks：冒险at one's own risk：自担风险at the risk of：冒着...的风险8.resource 〃.（常作复数）资源词性考点：adj. resourceful,机敏的，足智多谋的9.material n.材料，原料& adj.物质的，实际的词性考点：adj. materialistic.物质享乐主义的，贪图享乐的n. materialism.物质主义n. materialist.物质享乐主义者；唯物论者10.rely vi.依赖；依靠词性考点：adj. reliable.可靠的，可依赖的搭配考点:rely on/upon：依靠,依赖11. solar a dj.太阳的12.urban adj.都市的；城市的词性考点：adj. urbanized.城市化的n. urbanization.城市化13.load vt.装；装载& n.装载，负担，重任；大量，许多词性考点:搭配考点: 14. landfill 几垃圾填埋地15. arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止；吸引（注意力）&n.逮捕，拘禁词性考点: 搭配考点: adj. arresting.吸引人的，有吸引力的 under arrest ：在逮捕中arrest one's attention ：吸引某人的注意16. criminal n. 罪犯；犯人17. fire vt.开火；启动；解雇 &n .火词性考点: 搭配考点: n. firefighter.消火栓 set fireto ：放火，纵火be on fire ：着火（状态）18. limit catch fire ：着火（动作）（常作复数）范围;fire 叩：煽动，使充满激情极限，限制&vt.限定，限制词性考点: n. limitation.限制，限定，界限搭配考点: adj. limited.有限的adj. limitless,无限制的，无界限的within limits ：在一定范围内，有限度地 without limit ：无限制地to the limit ：到顶点，到最大限度19. outdoors adv.户外20. online adv.联机地21. catalogue 几目录22. command "•命令；指令&vt.命令；指挥，控制词性考点: n. commander.指挥官，司令官搭配考点:be in command of ：由…指挥，掌控be in command ：指挥，控制at one's command ：听候某人的吩咐，服从某人的支配command sb. to do sth.：命令某人做某事command that...：命令…（从句用 should + V 原）recreation 几娱乐；消遣词性考点: 24. bowlingadj. recreational. 娱乐0勺机保龄球游戏25. softball 几垒球（运动）—＞反义词：unload ：卸载adj. loaded.负荷的load sth. with sth.：把…装上…a load of = loads of ：很多，大量 take a load off one 5s mind ：使某人放心；解除某人的思想负担26.charge 机费用，价钱；负责，掌管&v.收费；控告；使充电28. flick 29. switch n. 开关；转变&vi.转变，改变；交换，调换搭配考点: switch on ：打开 switch off ：关掉，断掉（电源）30. surgery n. 外科手术 31. telesurgeryn. 远距离手术 32. outpatientn. 门诊病人 33. clinic n. 诊所34. disability 词性考点:n. vt. disable. 失去能力；伤残，缺陷使丧失能力，使伤残 35.attach 词性考点:n. attachment.依恋，爱慕；附属物搭配考点: 37. optimistic 词性考点:搭配考点：be in charge ：负责，掌管free of charge ：免费 in charge of ：负责，掌管in/under the charge of ：由...负责，掌管take charge of ：接管，负责 charge sb. for sth.：向某人收取...的费用be charged with ：被指控;充满27. power w.供给动力&n,控制力，影响力，实力；权力，职权；电力，动力词性考点：adj. powerful.有权势的，有影响力的，强有力的搭配考点：come to power ：执政 be in power ：执政，当权辨析考点：energy Vs. strength Vs. force Vs. powerenergy ：指物理上的“能量，能源”，也指精力，活力。

人教版新课标必修4 Unit 4全单元精讲讲义(附练习答案)

Unit 4Ⅰ. 要点导读1. They will be meeting at a major hotel with local business people and people who represent the Chinese government. (P25) major adj.“主要的；较大的；重要的”，句中a major hotel 意为“大酒店”；major经常用作名词，意为“主修课程；专业课”；可作动词，主要用于major in，意为“主修”。

eg: Many people wish to live in a major city.She decided to take computer as her major.My friend majored in economics at Tsinghua University.local adj.“地方的；当地的”，含有local的常用词组：local customs“地方风俗”；local news“本地新闻”；the local TV station“地方电视台”；the local court“地方法院”；the local government“地方政府”。

eg: My sister studies at a local university.represent在本句中“代表”，还有“象征；表现；描绘；扮演”等意思。

eg: We must choose someone to represent us. (代表)The stars in our flag represent the States. (象征)This picture represents a man riding a horse. (表现)meet with sb“和某人会晤(商讨问题等)”。

但具体句子要具体分析，有时候可表示“偶然遇见”。

eg: I met with a friend on the train yesterday. (偶遇)2. You introduce them to each other, and are surprised by what you see. (P26)introduce v.“介绍；引荐；引进；采用”，常和to连用，即introduce… to…。

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必修4各单元单词及短语练习题必修4各单元单词（短语）检测题及答案Unit 1 Women of achievement一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：medical, communication, welfare, behave, nest, achieve, rate, explain, condition, worthwhile1 The heavy snow prevented _________ with the outside world for three days.2 I hope my kids will _________ themselves while I am away.3 Only by working hard can you _________ you goal in time.4 The reason Peter _______ to us for his lateness was unreasonable.5 It cost me a lot to travel around the world, but it was really ________, for it broadened my views.6 That secondhand car in perfect ________ went well.7 Most people walk at an average ________ of 5 kilometers an hour.8 Birds often make their _________ in trees.9 They would rather work than live on _________.10 She attended a _________ school before becoming a physician.第二组：specialist, observe, strike, institute, inspire, kindness, modest, respect, organization, connection, entertainment, consideration, deliver, campaign, argue11 The police _________a man in black entering the bank.12 My brother graduated from a university and was assigned to work at a research _________.13 I can never repay (报答) your many ________ to me.14 We should care for the young and ________ the elderly.15 A man was arrested in ________ with the murder of the teenager.16 We will surely take this matter into __________ at tomorrow’s meeting.17 The young couple are always _________ with each other about money.18 Yesterday the police began a _________ to stop taking drugs.19 She was __________ of a healthy boy weighing 3 kilogrammes.20 After work I relax myself by watching TV, listening to radio or taking part in other forms of _________.21 The World Trade _________ was established in January, 1995.22 She was very _________ about her success.23 His paintings were clearly _________ by Monet’s works.24 Those workers went on _________ for higher wages.25 He is a _______ in Japanese history, so just turn to him if any question.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：1 This chair ________ you but she took it away.2 Nowadays children ________ too much time _______ playing computer games.3 The lawyer decided to ________ that poor man.4 Although poor they should not _________.5 She moved back home to ________ her elderly parents.6 He ________ how the speaker set out his ideas in his report.Unit 2 Working the land一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：nutrition, level, struggle, grain, suitable, hunger, exchange, summary, sunburn, export1 According to the latest survey the Qomolangma is 8844.43 meters above sea ______.2 We should try to save rice, never waste even a _______ of rice.3 He died of ______ because he had not eaten for days.4 We were asked to write a ________ after reading the long passage.5 The toys produced in our factory are mainly ________ to European countries.6 If you stay out in the scorching sun for some time then you will get ________.7 Can I ________ my seat with you? I cannot see the blackboard clearly.8 Shenzhen is really a modern city ________ for people to live in.9 When seeing a boy ________ in the river I jumped into the water to save him.10 The doctor gave us a lecture on the connection between food and _______.第二组：pest, chemical, motorcycle, output, bacteria, certain, freedom, confuse, supply, expand, equip, whatever, reduce, mineral, circulate11 The physical change is quite different from the ________ change.12 The hybrid rice has a high ________ and over 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this strain(品种).13 A _______ Miss Wang called you this morning.14 I am ________. Will you please explain it to me in an easy way?15 In the past decade the population of Shenzhen is _________ very fast.16 ________ happens, please call me in no time.17 I am very thirsty. Please buy me a bottle of iced _______ water.18 Rumours(谣言) began to ________ about his financial problems.19 Our government is doing its best to ________ air pollution.20 Our school library is well ________ with modern facilities(设施).21 The residents were very annoyed because for no reason the water _______ was out of service.22 Those slaves never stopped fighting for their ________.23 ________ exist in large numbers in air, water, living and dead creatures and plants. They are often a cause of disease.24 I like to ride my ________ to work, for it is much faster than a bike.25 Farmers often use pesticides to kill ________.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：2 Since you don’t know the word, why not ________ a dictionary?3 You have given the correct answer. I __________ it.4 Before liberation people ________ miserable_______.5 We must find ways to ________ the house _______ blackbeetles(蟑螂).6 Vegetables ________ vitamins.7 I _______ that he were here. I need his help.Unit 3 A taste of English humour一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。