高一英语必修一_unit1_Friendship_重点单词、短语、句型和语法
必修一英语unit1知识点
必修一. Unit 1: Friendship基础知识一.核心词汇1．重点单词：1 合计Add up 16安家/定居/安排vt./vi Settle2 不安的不适的 adj/vt Upset 17遭受患病vt./vi Suffer3 不理解忽视Ignore 18公路大路n Highway4 镇定/平静/沉着的Clam 19恢复痊愈vi./vt Cover vt.&vi/adj5 关心,挂念,关系vt/n Care about 20捆扎/行李/包裹vi/vt/n Pack6 宽松的；自由的adj Loose 21将（东西）装箱打包Pack up7 德国的德国人adj/n German 22手提箱衣箱n Suitcase8 记下；登记；放下Set down 23大衣外套n.Overcoat9 连续；系列n A series of 24十几岁青少年n.Teenager10 在户外 adv At doors 25确实如此正是adv Actually11 黄昏傍晚 n Dusk 26不同意vi Disagree12 打雷雷鸣雷雷声Thunder 27感激的表示感激的adj Grateful vi/n13 窗帘门帘 n Curtain 28不喜欢厌恶n/vt Dislike14 积满灰尘的 adj. Dusty 29提示/尖/小费/倾斜n/vt Tip15 伙伴合作者 n. Partner 30项目条款n.Item二. 高频短语.1．平静下来；镇定下来____________________ 2．关心；挂念____________________ 3．列出…___________________________ 4．对…着迷_____________________ 5．与…相处；进展______________________ 6．相爱；爱上____________________ 7．合计,加起来__________________________ 8．放下；记下；登记________________ 9．和某人分享某物________________________ 10．经历；经受；__________________ 11．一连串的；一系列；一套_______________ 12．故意，有目的地________________ 13．为了…_______________________________ 14．参加；加入_____________________ 15．和…交流____________________________ 16．面对面地______________________ 17．遭受…_______________________________ 18．不得不；必须__________________ 19．在黄昏时刻___________________________ 20．不再___________________________ 21．对…感到厌倦_________________________ 21．将…装箱打包___________________ 23．处理；对付___________________________ 24．定居__________________________ 25．在（做）…方面有困难、麻烦______________ 26．遛狗________________________三. 重点句式.1. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit-1--Friendship知识点总结详解.doc
Unit 1 Friendship（一）词汇1. addvt.&vi.增加；加；加起来；补充说；又说常用结构：①add to 增添；增加；增进 ②add ...to ...把…增添到… ③add up 合计，相加 ④add up to 总数为；总计为He added some wood to increase the fire.他添了一些木柴，使火更旺些。
2. upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. （ upset, upset ）使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱联想拓展①be upset by...被 .... 打乱 ②upset oneself about sth.为某事烦恼Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit, illness. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。
Don' t upset yourself — no harm has been done.不要难过一一并没有造成任何伤害。
3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely. drove very fast.我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。
快。
联想拓展©ignorant adj.（对某事物）不了解的；无知的；无学识的 道；没有意识到③ignorance n.无知；愚味；不知道 不知道某事 易混辨析ignore/neglect/overlookignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。
neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。
overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。
4. concernn. ［U ］关心，担心，担忧；［C ］有利害关系的事 vt.涉及，关系到，参与；使担心联想拓展 ①concerning prep.关于 ②concerned adj.有关的；担心的 @concern sb.与某人有关©be con cer ned with sth.牵？步， 与 . 有关； 参与⑤ con cer n on eself with 关心'He was horribly upset over her他为她的病而忧心忡忡。
精选英语高一必修一语法词汇句型大总结
精选英语高一必修一语法词汇句型大总结Unit1 Friendship【重点词汇、短语】1. add up 合计2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.3. ignore不理睬、忽视4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定calm down 平静/镇定下来5. have got to 不得不、必须6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到be concerned about…关心，挂念7. go through 经历、经受8. set down 记下、放下、登记9. a series of 一系列10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了……12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面地14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……15. settle 安家、定居、停留16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历17. suffer from 遭受、患病18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包22. get along with 与……相处23. fall in love 爱上24. disagree 不同意25. join in 参加【重点句型】1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时)这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句)我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1Friendship知识点汇总综述
1一、佳句背诵1. Add up ( 增加 )your score and see how many points you can get.（P1）2. Your friend comes to school very upset. The bell rings so you need to go to class. You will ignore the bell and gosomewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(使某人沉静下来). / tell your friend that you’ ve got to(不得不) go to class./tell your friend that you are concerned about ( 关怀,牵挂 ) him/her but you have to go to class. You two will meet afterclass and talk then. （P1）3.Your friend has gone on holiday ( 度假 ) and asked you to take care of（照料） his /her dog. While walking the dog(遛狗), you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.（P1）4.Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at (嘲讽 ) you, or just can’ t understand whatare yougoing through? (经历) （P2）5.She and her family hid away ( 潜藏 ) for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.（ P2）6.I don ’ t wantsettleto down ( 写下 ) a series of （一系列）facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itselfto be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.（P2）7.For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose (成心 ) until half past eleven one evening in order to（目的是） have a good look at the moon for once by myself.（P2）8.Another time five months ago, I happened to ( 刚巧 ) be upstairs one evening when the window was open It w as.the first time in a year and a half that I ’ d seen the night(面对face 面 )to(P2)face9.He used to work ( 过去常做某事 ) outdoors even in the middle of winter.（P4）10.I’ m getting along well with ( 与某人相处友善 )a boy in my class. （P6）11.Join in ( 加入 ) people’ s discussionTry. to make friends with(与某人交朋友 ) one or two classmates. (P7)12.Mr. Jones lives alone ( 独自) and often feels lonely.（孤单）We communicate with each other(互相沟通 )by Internet /through the Internet. （P42）13.A friend in need is a friend indeed. (难兄难弟才是真实的朋友 )（P46）14.A friend to all is a friend to none. (滥交者无友 )（P46）15.With clothes the new are the best; with friends the old are the best. (衣服是新的好；朋友是旧的好 )（P46）二、单词分析1 、 survey n. 检查，概括； v. 丈量，检查；A recent survey showed most of those questioned were for the plan. 近来的民心测试显示大部分检核对象赞同这项计划。
高中英语必修1(人教新课标)unit1friendship知识点总结
高中英语必修1（人教新课标）Unit 1 Friendship知识点总结一、重点词汇1. survey 调查·原文再现Do the following survey.做下面的调查。
·基本用法n. 民意调查，民意测验，常用于结构make a survey of sth，表示“调查某事物”。
（名词复数:surveys ）The reporter made a survey of river pollution.记者对河流污染进行了调查。
·知识拓展----其他词性v. survey 查看，审视，眺望（风景等）The next morning we surveyed the damage caused by the fire.次日早晨我们查看了火灾的损失情况。
2. add v.增加，加·原文再现Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的得分加起来看看有多少。
·基本用法add vt./vi. 增加，增添”。
If you add 4 to 5, you get 9.四加五等于九。
·知识拓展词义辨析 add to/ add....to.../add up(together) /add up to(1). add to指的是“增添，增加，增进”。
The bad weather added to our difficulties．恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。
(2). add... to...指的是“把……加到……上”, 是把前一项加到后一项之后或之中。
If you want to eat hot things, you can add red pepper to them.如果你想吃辣的，你可以加些红辣椒。
(3). add up 指的是“加起来”。
Add your scores up and you will see who won.把你们的分数相加，看看谁赢了。
高一英语必修一_unit1_Friendship_重点单词、短语、句型和语法
5.concern
be concerned about / for… be concerned with…
挂念，关心
The survey is concerned with honesty. 与…有关，涉及 The parents are concerned about the health of their son. as far as sb. is concerned= in one’s opinion 就某人而言, 在某人看来 As far as I am concerned, the price of oil will continue to increase.
You failed in the exam, you couldn’t have worked hard.
区别下组词：could have done must have done should (not) have done
1)You must have forgotten to turn off the light last night. The light is still on now.
add
to
added up to only (1)His whole school education___________ one year. added to (2)His illness _________the family’s trouble. (3)We have planted flowers and green trees around the buildings, which___ the beauty of the city. A.add to. B. add up. C. add up to. D. are added to 4). The cost of the trip to Hong Kong _____ $1000. A.adds to B. adds up C. adds up to
必修一Unit 1 Friendship 知识点
Unit 1 《Friendship》知识点【短语归纳】laugh at 嘲笑hide away 躲起来a series of 一系列grow\be crazy about 对…十分狂热；十分痴迷something to do with与…有关的某事nothing to do with 与…无关happen to do sth 碰巧做某事at dusk: 黄昏时刻傍晚face to face面对面take care of 照顾walking the dog 遛狗pay for sth 为…付款pack（sth）up将东西装箱打包finish sth\doing sth完成某事、完成做某事stay awake 熬夜end-of-term exam 期末考fall in love with 爱上according to 根据make a list of 列清单【重点句子】1. I haven't been outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（1）so …that …如此……以至……，引导结查状语从句；so放在句首时，句子要倒装。
e. g. He was so interested in English that he learned it every day.So interested in English was he that he learned it every day.（2）so that既可引导结果状语从句也可引导目的状语从句。
引导目的状语从句时，常和can, could, may, might, would等情态动词连用。
e. g. He was late for school again, so that he was scolded by the teacher.他又上学迟到了，以至受到教师的责备。
高一英语必修一_unit1_Friendship_重点单词、短语、句型和语法
重点单词
1.add
add up 合计，加起来 add up to 总计达，总共有 add to 增添，增加 add A to B 给……加上;往……添加
观察思考 1). Please add up these numbers and see how much
they add up to. 45+62+48=155 2). Will you add more sugar to the coffee ?
4.get it repaired get sth. done请人做某事(非亲自
动手) =have sth. done 上周我去城里剪头发了. Last week I went to the town to_g_e_t_/_h_a_v_e__m_y__h_a_i_r_c_u_t_. _. 爸爸明天要去检查身体. Tomorrow Daddy will_h_a_v_e_/_g_e_t_h_i_m__se_l_f_e_x_a_m__in_e_d_.
（过去）本来应该做，但实际上没有做。
7. cheat n.欺骗，骗子 ，欺骗手段 vt.&vi 欺骗，骗取，欺诈，作弊
cheat sb( out) of sth 骗取某人的某物 cheat sb into doing 骗某人做 cheat at/in 作弊，作假，行骗
*He was caught cheating in the exam. 他考试作弊时被当场抓获。
与…有关，涉及
The survey is concerned with honesty.
The parents are concerned about the health of their son.
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You failed in the exam, you couldn’t have worked hard.
区别下组词：could have done must have done should (not) have done
1)You must have forgotten to turn off the light last night. The light is still on now.
Unit 1 Frien up
add up to 总计达，总共有 add to 增添，增加 add A to B 给……加上;往……添加 观察思考
1). Please add up these numbers and see how much they add up to. 45+62+48=155
calm
quiet still
只用于指气候、海洋等风平浪静；也可以指人 ，表示安静的，镇静的。 指没有吵闹声的，没有噪音的，强调声音很低 、很小或者全然无声
可以指环境的安静，也可以指姿态保持一动不 动 音或者沉默不语
silent 强调不发表意见，也可以指寂静，强调没有声
calm, calm down, quiet, still, silent
5.concern
be concerned about / for… 挂念，关心
be concerned with…
与…有关，涉及
The survey is concerned with honesty.
The parents are concerned about the health of their son.
1). The excited boy finally _____________. calmed down 2). In class you can’t always keepsilent ________. 3). Please be _________. Class begins. quiet 4). Keep ________. The photographer is ready. still 5). After the storm the sea became ________. calm 6)When facing danger, one should keep _______; calm 7)When taken photos, one should keep _______; still 8)When someone else is asleep, one should keep _______; quiet 9)In class, one shouldn’t keepsilent about the ______ teacher’s questions.
5) If you add 4 to 3,you will get 7.
2.
…till / until… not…until…
直到…
(和延续性动词连用) (和瞬间性动词连用)
直到…才…
e.g I worked till / until midnight. I didn’t leave the office until midnight.
2). He looks upset. I
shouldn’t have told him the bad news _________________________________. (本不该告诉他
这个坏消息）
could not have done 一定没有做过某事
他一定没有去过北京。
He couldn’t have been to Beijing.
7. cheat
make a list of = list
9.upset
归纳总结 (sth.) upset sb.（某事）使某人心烦意乱 (sb.) upset sth.（某人）打/弄翻某物 upset a plan打乱计划 be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心 upset one’s stomach使（肠胃）不适 即学即用 （1）There is no point getting upset about it (为此事 烦恼). （2）Don’t upset yourself about it! (你别为这事烦恼了) —let’s just forget it.
6.should have done
本来应该做某事 (而实际没做, 含有责备的意味)
should not have done
本来不该做某事 (而实际已做)
1). You are late. You
should have come five minutes earlier (早五分钟来） ________________________________.
11.settle vi.安家；定居；停留；vt.使定居；安排；
settle down舒适地坐下(或躺下);定居;安静/平静下来 settle in/into习惯于;适应 settle on选定,决定 settle up付清账单 即学即用 C (1)With a lot of difficult problems_______ ,the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks. A.settled B.answered C.to settle D.to answer (2)The voyage was completed,so James Cook made up his mind to A down in London. A.settle B.write C.set D.sit
(过去)一定做过某事
2)She could have stayed with my sister. But she didn’t tell me she stayed at NewYork at that time. （过去）本来能够做（但实际上没有做） 3)They shouldn’t have left without saying goodbye. （ 过去）本来不应该做，但实际上做了。 4）You are late. You should have come here 5 minutes ago. （过去）本来应该做，但实际上没有做。
12.suffer v.遭受；忍受；经历
suffer作及物动词时，其后跟的宾语常是 pain,loss,defeat,punishment, hardship等。在表示“患（某种疾病）”时要用 suffer from 。suffer作不及物动词，表“受到损失/损害”时， 其主语一般是物。 即学即用 B （1）During the war,he________much pain. A.is suffered B.suffered C.was suffered D.was suffered from B （2）It is to be_______ that your health is______since you’ve been sitting by the desk all day long. A.expecting;suffering B.expected;suffering C.expecting;suffered D.expected;suffered
Tomorrow Daddy will________________________. have/ get himself examined
get sb. doing sth. get sb. to do sth. have sb. doing sth. have sb. do sth.
让某人一直做某事 让某人做某事 让某人一直做某事 让某人做某事
n.欺骗，骗子 ，欺骗手段 vt.&vi 欺骗，骗取，欺诈，作弊 cheat sb( out) of sth 骗取某人的某物 cheat sb into doing 骗某人做 cheat at/in 作弊，作假，行骗 *He was caught cheating in the exam. 他考试作弊时被当场抓获。 8. list n.目录；名单；一览表 vt.列举 eg. I must make a list of things to buy.我得列个购物单 。 我得列个购物单。I must list the things to buy.
10.ignore
归纳总结 ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/某事 ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道 be in ignorance of/about sth.不知道某事 ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的 be ignorant that...不知道某事 be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事 即学即用 （1）我们不能不考虑他们的劝告.We can’t afford to ignore their advice ____________________ . （2）他对现代科技一无所知. He’s ignorant about completely______________modern technology.
4.get it repaired
get sth. done请人做某事(非亲自 动手) =have sth. done
上周我去城里剪头发了.
get / have my hair cut. Last week I went to the town to_____________________.
爸爸明天要去检查身体.
2). Will you add more sugar to the coffee ?
3). The flowers add to the beauty of our school. Add up to 一般不用于被动语态，add up 如果是代词 作宾语应该将其放在add 和up之间。