2019江苏省中考英语专题复习语法填空10篇附答案 - 副本
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空10篇训练之十八(7页word版)
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空10篇训练之十八[一]There is a radio club in our school. It is great because the students in our school run it for the school. And I’m lucky enough to be one of the ___61___ (host).The radio club ___62__ (start) two years ago. One day, I had the idea of playing music for everyone at school. So I asked the headmaster if music could _63__ (play) during break times. He liked the idea and approved it. Two years __64___ (pass) since that day and now I’m in charge of the radio club __65___ the oldest student member.Our club doesn’t just have music. Every morning, the weather, recent news, and some special messages teachers want us __66__ (broadcast) are told. During exam time there is a special programme __67__ tells students how to prepare well for exams. At the end of school year, many students __68__ are leaving school give messages to their close friends and teachers through our club. When parents come to visit the school, songs sung by students are often played. We also give messages to inform the parents ___69__ school events.After __70_ (graduate) from school I’ll miss the radio club, but I know it will continue without me.参考答案：61. hosts. 62. was started 63. be played 64. have passed65. as66. to broadcast 67.that/which 68. who/that 69.of/about 70. graduating/graduation[二]Just now, I entered the website “Topic for Today”. I feel 61.________(interest) in the report on middle school students' using cellphones on campus. In fact，more students now come to school 62.________ cellphones. People have different opinions about this phenomenon(现象). Some say that 63.________ is convenient to get in touch with others withthe cellphone，which also makes them feel safe especially in times of trouble. Besides，it is nice to use 64.________(difference) functions of cellphones. However, 65.________ think differently. First，the cellphone is not 66.________ must in school 67.________ there are some IC phones there,68.________(make) it easy to call others. Second，many students often play egames and send text messages with their cellphones，even in class，though the teachers tell them not 69.________(do) so. As a result，it 70.________(cause) a great waste of time and money. In my opinion，the cellphone is a useful tool in our daily life，but it doesn't mean we can use it freely in school.参考答案：61.interested 62. with 63. it 64. different 65. others66. a 67. because/as/since 68. making 69. to do 70. causes[三]Bob Black is a workaholic. He 56_______ (normal) wakes up before his alarm clock 57_______ (go) off. 58_____ will only take him less than 15 minutes to wash, get 59_______ (change), have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. He is always the first person 60_____ get to the office. _61_________ (meet) and phone calls take up most time. Every minute of the day is 62______ (fill) with urgent matters. He seldom has time for fun and other 63_______ (activity) with 64_____ family. They complain about it. However, he tries to make more money for them. 65_______, he gets bored if there’s nothing to do.参考答案：56-65 normally， goes， It， changed, to, Meetings, filled, activities, his, Besides[四]Stephen Hawking, who is the most famous physicist, was born in Britain on January 8th, 1942. As a child, he was enthusiastic about designing complicated(复杂的) toys. As a teenager, 61.______________(expose) to maths and physics, he showed great interest in them. But62.____________ (fortunate), in his twenties, he suffered from63._______disease that was impossible to be cured, 64.________ was a great challenge for him. However, not only was he positive about the misfortunes, 65.________ also he eventually defeated all the obstacles and 66. ________ (absorb) in his research in the universe. In 1988, his best-seller A Brief History of Time was published, in which he put forward the idea 67.________ time itself has a 68___________(begin), and will have an end. In 69_________(conclude), he has made outstanding contributions 70.________the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity(宇宙学与量子引力).参考答案：61. exposed 62. unfortunately 63. a 64. which 65. but 66.was absorbed 67. that 68. beginning 69. conclusion 70. to[五]First John Snow marked on a map the exact places 61 all the dead people had lived. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of cholera. Many of the 62 (die) were near the water pump in Broad Street. He also noticed that some 63 (house) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made 64 (far) investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge street. They 65 (give) free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. 66 seemed that the water was to blame.Next, John snow looked into the source 67 the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river 68 (pollute) by the dirty water from London. He immediately told the 69 (astonish) people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwords 70 disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas.参考答案：First John Snow marked on a map the exact places 61 where all the dead people had lived. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of cholera. Many of the 62 deaths (die) were near the water pump in Broad Street. He also noticed that some 63 houses (house) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made 64 further (far) investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge street. They 65 had been given (give) free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. 66 It seemed that the water was to blame.Next, John snow looked into the source 67 of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river 68 polluted (pollute) by the dirty water from London. He immediately told the 69 astonished (astonish) people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwords 70 the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas.[六]The passengers were all seated. One of them considered __41__(have) his medicine so he said to an air hostess，“I need a cup of water to take my medicine before the plane__42__ (take) off.” She told him she would bring him the water within ten minutes.Thirty minutes passed .But the air hostess was so busy in the aircraft cabin(客舱)that she __43__(forget) to bring , him the water! As __44__ result ,the passenger could not take his medicine. When the air hostess hurried to him with a cup of water ,he refused __45__(accept) her offer angrily though she kept __46__(say) sorry to him. The situation was a little __67__(embarrass).In the following hours on the flight, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help __48__not . But the passenger never paid attention to her.The plane reached its destination(目的地).When the passenger was going to get __49__the plane , he said to the air hostess with a smile “Thank you .Although I didn’t accept your help, how can I refuse the twelve sincere smiles __50__(give) to me by you?”参考答案：61. developed 62. with 63. settlers 64. its 65. gradually 66. was spoken 67. when 68. At 69. a 70. largest[七]Self-confident people are admired 61 _______ others and inspire confidence in others. They know that no matter what difficulties come their way, they have the ability 62 _____ (solve) them. Self-confident people tend to see their lives in a positive light even when things aren’t going so well, and they are typically 63 ________ (satisfy) with themselves. Wouldn’t 64 _____ be amazing to have this kind of self-confidence? Guess what? You can.Self-confidence can be learned, practiced and mastered — just like any 65 _____ skills. You can begin by changing your body language. Just the simple act of 66 _____ (pull) your shoulders back gives others the 67 _____ (impress) that you are a confident person. Next, look at the person you are talking to —keeping eye contact shows confidence. Last, speak slowly. Research has proved that those_____68___ take time to speak slowly and 69 ______ (clear) feel more self-confident. The added bonusis that they will actually be able to understand 70 _____ you are saying.参考答案：61. by 62. to solve 63. satisfied 64. it 65. other 66. pulling 67. impression 68. who 69. clearly 70. what[八]For many young people, 41 (go) to university is one of the mostimportant 42 (stage) of their lives. It is the time when young peoplewill move out of 43 (they) home to live with other people, often strangers. 44 (especial) in the US, people often travel very far from home to study. It is a time to be 45 (dependence).At university, you 46 (teach) by lectures and professors whoare leading figures in their study. The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is 47 drives some people to apply to university. Students are required to choose a major that they wish to study. Apart 48 the academic benefit, life at university can also allow students 49 (develop) their interests in many fields.Therefore, university is a place 50 you attain knowledge, to develop your values and accept those who may be different.参考答案：41. going 42. stages 43. their 44. Especially 45. independent46. will be taught 47. what 48. from 49. to develop 50. where[九]A company61._______(name) “future tours” transported Li Qiang andhis friend safely into the future in a time capsule. They climbed in through the round opening62._______ a few minutes later the journey was completed. They were still on the earth but 1,000 years in the future. Confused by the new63._______(surround), he was hit by the lack of fresh air. He chose a hovering carriage driven by computer and64._______(begin)to move65.______(swift). There were66._______ many carriages that he lost sight of Wang Ping. He67._______(sweep) up into the center of them. Atlast Li Qiang caught sight of them. Arriving at home, he was surprised68._______(see) tree leaves around the house and provided the house69._______ much-needed oxygen. After a good dinner, Li Qiangfelt70._______(exhaust), so he slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.参考答案：61. named 62. and 63. surroundings 64. began 65. swiftly 66. so 67. was swept 68. to see69. with 70. exhausted[十]In my family, there 66 (be) three people. My father is a 67 (farm)and goes to work in the field every day. He isn’t good at 68 (talk)but he gets on well with other people. My mother is very kind and is 69 (friend) to everybody. So when I have 70 problem I will turn 71 herfor help. My friends say I am clever, because when the teacher asks 72 (we) very difficult questions, I can come up with the answer quickly. Butmy father thinks I am not patient. He says once I have difficulty in 73 (solve) problems, I will 74 (easy) give up. This is 75 I need toimprove in the future.参考答案：66.are 67.farmer 68.talking 69.friendly 70.a71.to 73.solving 74.easily 75.what。
江苏专版2019中考英语总复习第一篇教材过关篇课时训练03Units1_4七下习题含答案
课时训练03Units 1-4(七下)限时:30分钟Ⅰ.语法填空1.This afternoon we’re go ing to have an English class, so remember your book.A.to finishB.to bringC.bringing2.[2017·巴中] Our teachers us and they their work very much.A.be strict with; are strict inB.are strict in; be strict withC.are strict with; are strict in3.[2018·玉林]—It’s said that the best way to relax is exercise.—I see.But you should keep away dangerous sports.A.with; fromB.for; offC.through; from4.—Would you like an apple or a pear?— is OK. I really don’t mind.A.BothB.EitherC.Neither5.We often exercise to keep .A.healthB.healthyC.healthily6.[2018·黔南] Please stop and go out for a walk.Remember warm clothes.A.to study; wearingB.studying; to wearC.to st udy; to wear7.[2018·广东改编]After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless.I think it importanta peaceful world.A.not to buildB.not buildC.to build8.[2018·安顺] My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food.A.too much; too manyB.too many; too muchC.much too; too much9.[2019·原创] Paris is the largest cities in the world.A.beyondB.amongC.beside10.[2019·原创]— water do you need?—Three bottles.A.How manyB.How muchC.How many bottlesⅡ.词语填空It was a dark, cloudy evening when Father told us the news. Our family was gathered around the old dinner table. My father 11 from me to my 11-year-old brother, James, and finally to my mother. Her eyes looked 12 as she met his nervous face. They had been strangely quiet all through dinner. My brother and I 13 spoke at the table unless we were spoken to.“Jack,” Mother said quietly. “We mu st 14 the children.”“These past few years have been hard on all the 15 around here,” Father said slowly. I knew this was true. 16 my parents didn’t speak to my brother and me about it, we had heard them talking. “We’ve lost the farm,” he finally said. Then there was a long 17 .“Where will we go?” James asked, his voice shaking. “West Virginia,” Father replied calmly.“Last week there was a man in town from a coal mine(煤矿) down there. He said they have jobs, and the coal company will 18 our train tickets and give us a house when we get there. We’ll leave on a train next Wednesday.”James and I silently got up from the table and 19 the dishes, as we did every night. He said in a low voice, “Anna, I don’t want to move.” I replied, “Neither do I. But there’s 20 we can do about it. At least we’ll all be together.”11.A.learned B.looked C.heard12. A.angry B.excited C.sad13.A.always B.never C.often14.A.promise B.teach C.tell15.A.farmers B.workers C.bosses16.A.Although B.Because C.Since17.A.discussion B.agreement C.silence18.A.pay for B.put up C.pick up19.A.cleared B.placed C.broke20.A.something B.nothing C.anythingⅢ.[2018·长沙模拟]短文理解A weak old man lived with his son, daughter-in-law,and his four-year-old grandson.The familywere together at the table.The grandfather had difficulty eating because he couldn’t see things clearly, and his hands couldn’t stop shaking.Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor.When he drank from the glass, milk spilled on the table.The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the mess.“We must do something about Grandfather,” said the son.“I’ve had enough of his spilled milk, noisy eating, and food on the floor.” So the husband and wife set a small tab le in the corner.There, the old man was alone while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner together.Since the old man had broken a dish or two, he was asked to eat from a wooden bowl.Sometimes he had a tear in his eye as he sat alone.Still, the couple complained about him.The 4-year-old grandson watched it all in silence.One evening before dinner, the father noticed his son playing with some wood blocks on the floor.He asked the child gently, “What are you making?” Just as gently, the boy answered, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and Mommy to contain your food when I grow up.” The 4-year-old boy smiled and went back to work.The fathe r was shocked by his words and couldn’t find a reply.Although no word was spoken, the couple knew what had to be done.That evening the husband took the old man’s hand and gently led him back to the family table.For some reason, neither the husband nor the wife seemed to care any longer when the bowl was dropped, milk was spilled, or the table was in a mess.21.How many people lived together in the family?A.3.B.4.C.5.22.The underlined word “daughter-in-law” refers to “”.A.the daughter of the old manB.the wife of the old man’s sonC.the daughter of the old man’s son23.The grandfather had difficulty eating because .A.he couldn’t hear things clearlyB.his feet couldn’t moveC.his hands couldn’t stop shaking24.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The daughter-in-law didn’t like the grandfather because he often made a mess.B.The grandson made a wooden bowl for his parents.C.The grandson was very happy with what his parents did to his grandfather.25.From the last paragraph, we can know .A.the couple realized what they did was wrong and took care of the old man after thatB.the son fed his father every meal by himself after thatC.the old man could eat well by himself after thatⅣ.阅读表达Dangal has become one of the most popular Indian movies in China, making more than 100 million yuan in four days since it came out on May 5th.Aamir Khan, a famous Indian actor, is best known in China for his appearance in the 2009 comedy film ThreeIdiots. He is the symbol of Indian films for Chinese people. In Dangal, he plays a father who teaches wrestling(摔跤) to his two daughters. One of them became India’s first female(女性的) wrestler to win gold at the 2010 Commonwealth Games, and the other won the silver.In the film, both girls show no interest in wrestling at first. They are feeling so tired after the hard training. They even begin to try different ways to get out of it. But once they realize that their father may be letting them find the chance in life normally for men, wrestling becomes their own dream. They finally become winners in great com petitions. “My father told us to be confident(自信的) and never give up!” said one of the two girls.Thousands of Weibo users are discussing Dangal, especially the acting of Khan, making him once again a hot topic online. The film is rated 9.2 out of 10 by movie watchers on Douban, a popular film review website in China.26.When did Dangal come out in China?27.Where is Aamir Khan from?28.What is Khan best known for in China?29.Did one of his daughters win gold at the 2010 Commonwealth Games or in the Olympic Games?30.What can you learn from the two girls?Ⅴ.[2019·原创]情景交际A: Good morning, Jane.B: Good morning, Tina. What a nice bike!31. ?A: Yes, it is my new bike. I ride it to school every day. 32. ?B: I take the bus every day, because I live far away from school.A: 33. ?B: Maybe 10 kilometers. It takes me 20 minutes to take a bus to school.34. ?A: About ten minutes by bike. By the way, I’ll have a birthday party this weekend. Would you like to come?B: 35. , but my mom doesn’t allow me to go out on weekends.A: What a pity! Oh, the bell is ringing, and we must go now.B: OK, let’s go.参考答案Ⅰ.1.B[解析] 考查非谓语动词的用法和动词辨析。
(完整word版)2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷答案解析版
2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Do you know that the "Happy Birthdayto You" song is the first song sung in outerspace？Apollo IX astronauts （1)it onMarch 8，1969．It is one of the mostpopular English songs of all time．Hereˈs the story behind it．The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky， Mildred and Patty Smith Hill．It was first published under the(2)of ”Good Morning to All" in 1893． It was used as a classroom (3）．Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom．The composer, Mildred Hill， was a concert pianist． Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original（最初的） lyrics((歌词） for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville,Kentucky, where Mildred also （4）．The Hill sisters copyrighted（取得版权） their song on October 16，1893． However， it appeared （5)their agreement in Robert H．Coleman’s songbook on March 4，1924．Coleman changed prat of the lyrics to say， "Happy Birthday to You"， (6）the song still had its original title． The song was then published several times over the next ten years， often with small(7)in the lyrics．In 1934， when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical， another Hill sister， Jessica，went to court（法院) over the copyright problem of the song．She was （8）about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters． She (9）her case． The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be (10）every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的） production．The Hill sisters， who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year．1.A。
江苏省南京市2019年中考英语试卷含答案解析(word版)
江苏省南京市 2019 年中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15 小题，每题 1 分，满分15 分） .从 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项.1． .Look at the picture ．Diana is_______（）A ． the tallestB ． the shortestC． taller than JennyD ． shorter than David【考点】形容词的比较级和最高等．【剖析】看图片， Diana 比 Jenny 高．【解答】答案： C．察看图片中的四个人，从高到矮分别是：John， Diana， David ，Jenny，所以只有选项 C 的描述正确， Diana 比 Jenny 高，为比较级．应选C．【评论】正确察看图片，理解题干和选项的意思，掌握形容词比较级和最高等的用法就能做好此类题目．2． .Helen is new here ， so we know _______ about her （）A ． nothingB ． somethingC． anythingD ． everything【考点】不定代词．【剖析】海伦是新来的，所以我们对她全无所闻．【解答】答案： A nothing没什么something 一些的意思anything 任何事多用于否认句和疑问句everything 全部事情；联合句意"因为海伦是新来的，所以我们对她认识____" 只有 A 切合句意，意思为" 我们对她全无所闻"．应选： A【评论】本题考察不定代词的用法．要认识不定代词的使用方法，并联合语境选出正确答案．3． .Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year．（）A ． onB． inC ．atD ． as【考点】时间介词．【剖析】英琪鸟巢图书室，世界上最小的图书室，在今年的世界念书日那一天对南京桦树镇的大众开放．【解答】答案： A 依据后来的时间状语 "the World Reading Day this year" ，可知时间状语是详细到了今年的念书日那一天． on+ 详细到某一天； in+ 年、月、季节等； at+时间点； as+从句．应选A ．【评论】本题考察时间介词的辨析．熟记每个选项的用法是做题的前提．做题时要在题干中找到时间介词后来的时间状语，依据时间状语来判断时间介词．4． .Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches， ________， no one was hurt．（）A ． LuckilyB ． SuddenlyC ． EasilyD ． Sadly【考点】副词的词义辨析．【剖析】昨晚儿童玩火柴惹起了阳光购物中心的那场大火，好运地是，没有人受伤．【解答】答案： Aluckily 好运地； suddenly 忽然； easily 简单地； sadly 悲伤地；依据no one was hurt 可知大火没有以致受伤是很好运地，应选 A ．【评论】本题考察副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再依据情形选择正确答案．5． .Can you help me________those exercise books ？ I got a different number each time ．（）A ． carryB ． moveC． writeD ． count【考点】动词词义辨析．【剖析】你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？每次我都获取一个不同的数．【解答】答案： D．第一明确选项中动词的意思， A ：搬运； B ：挪动； C：写； D：数一数；依据后边一句I gota different number each time ，推测前面的句意是 " 你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？ " ，由此判断句子中缺乏 " 数一数 " 一词，故答案为 D ．【评论】认识每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的重点，还要从句意着手，依据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行累积词汇，才能很好的达成．6． .一 Are you going camping this afternoon ？﹣A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed．（）A ． whichB ． whatC．whetherD ．why【考点】附属连词．【剖析】﹣﹣今日下午你要去野营吗？﹣﹣一场台风要来了，我不确立通往大山的道路能否会封闭．【解答】答案： C依据语境以及上下文，本题考察的是连词的用法．依据语境I'm not sure _______the road tothe mountains will be closed ，可知说话人不确立通往大山的道路能否会封闭，所以应当用whether" 能否 " ，应选 C．【评论】比较和剖析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的重点；还要依据句中信息正确推测该句句意，从而作出解答．7． .It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails ．（）A ． deal withB ． cut inC ． cheer forD ．run out【考点】动词短语．【解答】答案： A ．第一明确中短的意思， A ：理； B ：干； C：⋯喝采； D：耗尽；依据境推句意是 " 理么多子件花了我几乎一成天的．" ，由此判断句子中缺乏短：理 deal with ，故答案 A ．【点】认识每个的含是做好此型的关，要从句意着手，依据句意作出解答；所以，平的学中要多行累，才能很好的达成．8． .My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．（）A ． popularB ． satisfiedC． honestD． angry【考点】形容辨析．【剖析】我姐姐仍旧很生我的气，因昨天我把她的新笔盒弄坏了．【解答】答案： Dpopular 受迎的； satistied 感觉意的； honest 的； angry 生气的；依据 because I broke her new pencil box yesterday 可知姐姐是生气的，故 D．【点】本考形容辨析，先弄清所的，再依据情形正确答案．9． . Have you read the book Jane Eyre？Yes． It's a famous book and really worth_______ ．（）A ． to readB．readingC ． to be readD． read【考点】的在分．【剖析】你≤ ?≥ 本？，它是一本名著，很得一．【解答】答案：B依据关worth 系可知此运用了be worth doing sth得做⋯一固定用法，故此read 的名形式reading，意 "得一 "故 B【点】此考名的用法．名reading 用在 be worth 后作成分．10． .It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year（）A ． completesB ． is completedC． will completeD ． will be completed【考点】一般未来的被．【剖析】据道，江大院将在今年九月达成．【解答】答案： D依据It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year．可知主Jiangsu Grand Theatre 是作的承受者，和complete 组成被的关系，用被．依据句中的in September this year．可知用一般未来．一般未来的被的组成：will+be+ 及物的去分，故： D ．【点】主要考被，当句子的主是作的承受者，用被，本考的是一般未来的被．必定要注意：一般未来的被的组成：will+be+ 及物的去分，以及去分的形式．11． .Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（）【考点】语音．【剖析】下边哪个单词的发音是/geit/ ？【解答】答案：A ．gate 的发音是 /geit/ ；而 B great 的发音是 /greit/ ；C 单词 greet 的发音是 /gri ：t/； D 单词 get 中的字母 e 发 /e/音；字母 a 在单词 gate 中发 /ei/ ，在开音节中 t 后边的 e 不发音，字母组合 ea 在闭音节发 /ei/；字母组合 ee 在单词 greet 中发长 /i： /音．应选 A ．【评论】记着字母 a 和 e 在开音节的发音以及字母组合ea 和 ee 在闭音节的发音12． .﹣ Hi ， Nora ． Is your mother at home ？﹣Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden ．（）A ． plantB ． is plantingC ． plantedD． was planting【考点】此刻进行时．【剖析】你好， Nora，你妈妈在家吗？﹣﹣等一会！她正在花园栽花．【解答】答案： B 依据 Just a minute，可知 Nora 让前来找他妈妈的人等一会，妈妈正在忙着做某事．故应用此刻进行时（be+doing）．she 为第三人称单数，be 用 is．A 选项为一般现在时； B 为此刻进行时； C 为一般过去时； D 为过去进行时．应选B．【评论】本题考察时态问题．本句没有显然的时态标记词，只有依据句意来判断动作发生的时间与说话的时间之间的关系，从而判断出正确的时态．13． .In the words unhappy and unusual ，the un?means_________．（）A ． veryB ． mostC． notD ． less【考点】词根词缀．【剖析】在单词 unhappy 和 unusual 中， "un" 的意思是 " 不 "．【解答】答案： C因为 unhappy 的意思是 " 不高兴 "，unuaual 的意思是 "不平时的 " ，即加前缀 "un" 后单词就变为了与本来意思相反的单词，所以选C．【评论】正确理解题干，娴熟掌握构词法是做好本题的重点．14． .（ on the mobile phone ）﹣W here are you ？ I can't see you here at the theatre．﹣_______． I'm just one block away ．（）A ． Good ideaB ． My pleasureC． I'm comingD ．Nice talking to you【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】（打电话）﹣﹣你在哪里？我在剧院看不见你．﹣﹣我就来了．我离你一个街区的距离．【解答】答案： C．第一明确各选项中句子的意思， A ：好想法； B：不客气； C：我来了； D：很快乐和你讲话；依据语境 Where are you ？ I can't see you here at the theatre．和答语：I'm just one block away ．能够推测第二个人回答的是 "我来了 "．应选 C【评论】在掌握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所供给的选项，认真剖析它15． .﹣ Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane ．﹣_______． I never go travelling without a book ．（）A ． You are jokingB ． That's trueC． I don't think soD ． It sounds like fun【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】﹣﹣念书是在飞机上消磨时间的好方法．﹣﹣是真的．我在旅行时老是带上书．【解答】答案： B．第一明确各选项中句子的意思， A ：你在开玩笑；B：是真的； C：我不这样以为；D：听上去很风趣；依据语境I never go travelling without a book能够推测第二个人赞同第一个人的看法 " 念书是在飞机上消磨时间的好方法．" ．应选 B【评论】在掌握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所供给的选项，认真剖析它们之间的异同，依照有关情形内容，选择正确的答案．二、完型填空（共 1 小题；每题 10 分，满分 10 分） .阅读下边短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 、D ）中．，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项 .16． Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He（ 16）A his daughter Nicky and her two friends ， Helen Slade and Karina Cooper ． They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand ，where Howes was a lifeguard ．The group swam and bodysurfed ．Then they saw something （ 17） C ．"Suddenly ， there are these fins， "said Howes ．The（18） D saw seven dolphins moving towards them ．The dolphins seemed worried ．They （19） B the water with their tails ．They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers ．Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen ． Next， it dived （潜水） down underwater． That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the （ 20） D ．A great white shark （ 21） A underwater． It wasn't far from the people ．The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina ． Now the shark was not slow ． It moved （ 22）B !So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster ． Each one splashed its tail even more． Then Howes knew （23）C the dolphins did so ． The dolphins didn't want to （ 24）C him and the girls． These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．The dolphins stayed close to the group （ 25）A the shark left ．When Howes and the kids were safe， the dolphins swam away ．"You want to say thank you and shake their filppers ， "Howes said ． This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes．16． A ． brought B ． missed 17． A ． broken B ． common 18． A ． trainers B ． coaches 19． A ． held B ． hit C． returnedC． strangeC． fishermenC． cleanedD． searchedD． pollutedD． swimmersD． provided20． A ． pool B ． air C． island D． water21． A ． waited B ． washed C． grew D． served22． A ． beautifully B ． fast C． heavily D． away23． A ． where B ． what C． why D． whether24． A ． play B ． trust C． harm D． protect25． A ． until B ． because C． if D． since．【考点】叙文．【剖析】本文是一篇叙文．伯．豪斯想在海上度一天．他着他的女儿妮基和两个朋友，海．斯莱德和卡琳娜．伯．他都去了新西的海，豪斯是一个救生．他一行人在游泳和行人体冲浪活，而后他看到奇异的西，忽然，有一些状物，豪斯．些游泳的人看到有七只海豚正朝他移．些海豚看上去特别焦急，它用尾巴打着水．它向来移而且在些游泳的人周成一圈．而后一只大的海豚朝豪斯和海游去．接下来，它潜到水底，那豪斯看到水里有灰色的西正在移．一只巨大的大白就在水低等着，离人不，只正朝向妮基和卡琳娜游去，在它没有放慢速度，它游的特别快．所以些海豚用它的尾巴游的甚至更快．每一只甚至更高起它的尾巴，而后豪斯知道什么海豚那么做，海豚不想害他和那些女孩，些海洋物想保他的安全．些海豚待在儿离群人特别近直到走开，当豪斯和些孩子安全了，些海豚才走开，你想你而且想握握它的形肢，豪斯．其实不是一个可疑的故事，些海豚是英豪．【解答】 16． A ．考辨析． bring ； miss 思念； return ； search 搜．依据 Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach 伯豪斯想去海度一天，那么接下来他肯定要着他的家人，He brought his daughter Nicky ．故 A17． C．考形容辨析． broken 坏的； common 共同的； strange 奇异的； polluted 染的； Then they saw something⋯而后他看到一些⋯的西．依据后边的 Suddenly，there arethese fins 忽然，有一些状物．可知里用strange 修 something 意奇异的西，故C．18． D．考名辨析． trainers 者； coaches教； fishermen 夫； swimmers 游泳者；依据 The group swam and bodysurfed 和后边的句子 The dolphins seemed worried 所以The⋯saw seven dolphins moving towards them ．在海洋里，必定是游泳的．故D．19． B．考辨析．held ； hit 打； cleaned 打； provided 供给，依据前文The dolphins seemed worried ，那么后边必定是They hit the water with their tails．它用尾巴取水，故 B ．20．D．考名辨析．pool 水塘； air 空气； island ； water 水．依据上文it dived（潜水）down underwater 它（一只海豚）潜入水下，合Howes 在游泳所以此是指在水里看到一个灰色的西在移．故D．21．A ．考辨析． waited 等；washed 洗；grew 成；served ⋯服．依据 It wasn't far from thepeople ．离人不，那么上句 A great white shark ⋯underwater，那么食人必定在等候机，故 A．22． B．考副辨析． beautifully 美丽地； fast 快地； heavily 重地； away 离．依据 Now the shark was not slow 不慢，下边必定是 moved fast 移的快了．故 B．23． C．考疑和辨析．where 哪里； what 什么； why 什么； whether能否．依据前文the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster ， Each one splashed its tail evenmore 和后文 These sea mammals（哺乳物）wanted to keep them safe．Then Howes knew ⋯可知而后豪斯知道什么海豚那么做，指原由用why．故 C．24．C．考辨析． play 玩；trust 相信；harm 害；protect 保．依据前句 the dolphinsdid so．和后句 These sea mammals（哺乳物） wanted to keep them safe 可知些海豚做的目的The dolphins didn't want to harm him and the girls 就是着他，故 C．25． A 考辨析．until 直到⋯； because 因； if 假如； since 自⋯以来．依据后句Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away 所以能够推出前面的句所填的，The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark left ．些海豚离他特别近直到走开．故A ．【点】第一要通全文，认识粗心，抓住上下文所供给的信息，而后明确，型，的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，而后全文，校答案．三、理解（共 4 小；每小 2 分，分15 分）以下资料，从每所四个（A 、 B、 C、 D）中，出最正确 .26．（ 2 分）（ 2019?南京） Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family ， He is reading an information card to help them ．Ferry Booking Offices Mousa， Tel： 07901 872339 Fair Isle ． Tel： 01595 760363Shops Dunrossness， Toab． Bigton ． SandwickPlaces to Eat Local Food Sumburgh ． Spiggie ．Bigton ． HoswickPost Offices Dunrossness， Toab， Bigton LevenwickVisitors Centres Boddam Hoswick ． Sandsayre． Cunningsburgh Swimming Pool Sandwick ，Tel： 01950 431511Health Centre levenwick ． Tel： 01950 422240Police Station Dunrossness， Tel： 01950 46070726． Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry ？ BA.01950 460707 ．B.01595 760363 ．C.01950 422240 ．D.01950 431511．27． Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？ BA ． Dunrossness， Toab． Bigton ， Sandwick ．B． Sumburgh， Spiggie ， Bigton ． HoswickC． Dunrossness，Toab． Bigton ， LevenwickD． Boddam， Hoswick ， Sandsayre， Cunningsburgh ．【考点】广告公告；文中．【剖析】 Alan 想要和家人一同去参南大．她正在看一信息卡．信息卡介了售票、商铺、吃当地食品的地方、局、参者中心、游泳池、健康中心和警察局及号．【解答】 26．B 理解．依据干 if he wants to book tickets for the ferry ，可知去信息卡中第一 Ferry Booking Offices 中去找系方式．可知 01595 760363 ．故 B．27． B 理解．依据干 "go to enjoy local food in South Mainland" ，可知去信息卡中第三行 "Places to Eat Local Food" 找答案．的地址Sumburgh． Spiggie ． Bigton ． Hoswick ．故 B ．【点】本考广告公告．做此，能够先看干，依据干的内容去相的表格中找答案即可．28． CHARACTERS Max and EmmaSCENE 1 Dining hall ． Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA ： Max!Hi!Mr ． Sosa says our band （） can play in the talent show!MAX ： Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA ：Umm ． I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band⋯MAX ：（ With his mouth open ）Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboard ．EMMA ：Really ？ He seems more interested in maths than anything else ．MAX ： Well ， the says maths and music are connected． He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）．EMMA ：Then I'm sure he's good at music ．too．With Felipe on keyboard ，we'll really have an edge over the other groups28． The underlined word"edge"in the play means" B "．A temperatureB．advantageC．conversationD． relationship29． Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band ？ BA ． She thinks Felipe will help them win ．B． She's not sure if Felipe is good at musicC． She thinks the band has had enough players．D． She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play ．30． Which of following shows where the scene happens ？ DA ． EMMA ： UmmB． MAX ：（ With his mouth open）C． CHARACTERS ﹣ Max and EmmaD． SCENE I ﹣ Dining hall ， Sunville Middle School ．【考点】广告公告类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【剖析】这篇是 Max 与 Emma 的一场舞台剧的第一场景：地址： Sunville 中学的餐厅．内容： Emma 说 Sosa 老师说他们的乐队能够在才艺表演上表演．Max 很快乐，说要放学后找 Felipe 一同来练习．但是Emma 以为 Felipe 不适合参加乐队，他对数学更感兴趣．Max 说数学和音乐是有联系的，学习音乐和玩键盘就像是学数学公式．最后，Emma 也赞同了Max 的看法，赞同Felipe 参加乐队表演．【解答】 28．B 判断推理题．依据 "With Felipe on keyboard ，we'll really have an edge over the other groups" 中的 over the other groups（高出其余组），可知 edge 的含义为 " 优势 " 本句表示 " 在 Felipe 键盘的帮助下，我们将有高出其余组的优势．temperature 温度； advantage 长处；conversation 对话； relationship 关系．应选 B ．29．B 细节理解题．依据后来Emma 的解说说明： "EMMA ：Really？ He seems more interested in maths than anything else ． "可知 Emma 以为 Felipe 不善于音乐，更善于数学．应选 B ．30． D 细节理解题．依据题干中 "where the scene happens"，可知问的是场景发生的地址． A 选项为 Emma 的语气词； B 选项为 Max 的表情描述； C 选项为主要角色介绍； D 选项为场景的地址．应选D．【评论】本题考察舞台剧一个场景的阅读理解．读懂前两行的介绍是重点．这个场景是以对话的形式体现的，所以较简单．依据题干问题去找答案即可．31．（5 分）（ 2019?南京）A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now ．It describesskyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings ，underwater"bubble"cities and holidays inspace．The report is from a company ．It asked experts （专家） on space and architecture，aswell as city planners ，to give their ideas on the life in 2116 ．They said the way we live ，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today ．The experts used the Internet as an example．They said that 25years ago，people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives ．The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate ，learn and do daily things ． The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable ．Researchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions （预知）they thought were mostlikely （很可能的） to happen in the future ．They predicted that in the future ， few people will godeveloped 3﹣ D printers that will let you download （下载） a design for furniture or a food recipe and then"print"the sofa ，table or pizza at home．There will also be less need for visits to the doctor．We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment． We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth． A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English ．31． The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show D．A ． the Internet was often usedB． the Internet has developed fastC． people will not believe the changesD． technology will change people's lives32． With the help of highly developed 3 ﹣ D printers ， a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to C．A ． buy one in a shopB． ask somebody to make oneC． download a design and"print"oneD． design and make one by oneself33． According to the passage， the missing prediction is D．A ． how people will workB． where people will get resourcesC． what people will have at home to treat illnessD． whether people will still need to learn English．34． The passage is mainly about A．A ． the life in 2019B． holidays in spaceC． the history of the InternetD． medical treatment35． The passage is most probably from B．A ． an advertisementB． a newspaperC． a detective storyD． a health report．【考点】科普知识类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【剖析】有一份报告展望了100 年后代类的生活．据它描述，摩天楼将更"挺秀 "，水泡构造的水下城市以及太空度假将会出现．这份报告来自一个企业．它就2116 年的生活向太空学家、建筑学家以及城市规划人士进行咨询．并以为2116 年的生活、工作以及出游方式将与此刻截然相反．专家们用互联网作为例子．他们表示，二十五年前，人们没法想象互联网和智好手时机改变人们的生活．因为互联网，我们的沟通方式、学习方式以及办理平时事务的方式发生了完全改变．并称下个世纪的变化将更为难以置信．就这些展望的可能性，研究人员对两千名成年人进行了咨询．据他们展望，家居办公和网过它们在家 " 打印 " 沙发、桌子或是披萨．人们不再需要医生．全部由家庭健康器械解决，它会给我们诊疗治疗．我们能够去太空旅行，并获取在地球上用尽的资源．但有一点被人们所忘记，那就是人们还需不需要学习英语．【解答】31 D细节理解题依据上文"They said the way we live，work and play will be totallydifferent to how we do these things today ．他们以为2116 年的生活、工作以及出游方式将与当今截然相反． " 可知想利用互联网来表示：未来生活将因科技会发生很大变化，应选 D32 C 细节理解题依据 "People will have highly developed 3﹣D printers that will let you download a design for furniture or a food recipe and then ‘print'the sofa ，table or pizza at home．通过先进的 3D 打印机，人们能够下载家具设计以及美食菜谱，经过它们在家‘打印 '沙发、桌子或是披萨． " 应选 C33 D 细节理解题依据下文 "A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English ． "可知人们不知道未来还需不需要学习英语．应选 D34 A 推理判断题依据 "A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now ．有一份报告展望了 100 年后代类的生活． "可知这篇短文主若是对于2116 年的生活，应选 A35 B 推理判断题依据短文粗心可知，这是一篇展望未来生活的文章，可能出此刻报纸上，应选 B【评论】这是一篇对于展望未来生活的短文，题目波及到好多细节理解题和推理判断题．做题时应联合短文和对短文的理解进行选择，做到有理有据，做完后认真检查．Rachel Carson（ 1907﹣ 1964） was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world ． Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her wellknown by many people ．It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic （有害的） chemicals on farmland ．Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries ．In 1951 she published her first book．The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller．It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing ．She was s gifted writer ．Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists．Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature ．Itpainted a bleak（荒芜的） future for the whole natural world ． It led to a nationwide ban （严禁）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT ，and other toxic pesticides （农药） that farmers used for their crops ．Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency ．Since her death．Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting theenvironment ．There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize ．Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmentalprotection ． In1980 ， 16 years after her death， she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom， the highest civilian honour in America．36． What happened to Rachel Carson in1962 ？ DA ． She started to write booksC． Her book The Sea Around Us sold wellD． Her book Silent Spring made her famous37． What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job ？ CA ． She got an awardB． She published Silent SpringC． The Sea Around Us brought her enough moneyD． The US government took notice of her researches38． Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection？ CA ． It describes a silent springB． It topped the book sales listsC． It changeed how America thought about natureD． It includes all Carson's research achievements39． What does the underline word"It"in Paragraph 3 mean ？ AA ． The book Silent SpringB． The way America thoughtC． The US Bureau of FisheriesD． America's Environmental Protection Agency40． Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom ？ DA ． She published the book silent springB． She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of FisheriesC． She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book PrizeD． She made great contributions to the environmental protection ．【考点】人物故事类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【剖析】 Rachel Carson（1907﹣ 1964）是世界环保运动的前驱，她写的对于自然保护的书．她的 1962 年的书《沉寂的春季》让她人人皆知．书中描述了有害化学物件对环境的危害．Rachel Carson 的职业生涯开始于美国渔业局的一名生物学家．1951 年她第一版了她的第一本书《我们四周的海洋》一本热销书，这让她足够富裕去离职，奉献自己的生命去写作．她是天才的作家．她接下来的两本书也针对海洋并高居图书销售排行榜榜首．Carson 的书《沉寂的春季》完全改变了美国思虑自然的方式．它描述整个自然世界的未来的荒芜．它以致了一个致命的化学物质称为DDT 的全国性的禁令，和其余的农民用于农作物的有毒农药的禁令．好多人说这本书以致了美国环境保护局的创立．自她死后，卡森的名字仍旧是与保护环境有关．此刻有一个给那些在环境保护领域做出巨大贡献的女性的Rachel Carson 奖， 1980 年她死后第16 年，她被授与总统自由勋章，美国最高荣誉的老百姓勋章．【解答】 36．答案：D ．细节理解题．依据 Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people 可知她 1962 年第一版的书让她世界有名，应选D．37．答案： C．细节理解题．依据 In 1951 she published her first book ． The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller． It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing ．可知因为The Sea Around Us 这本书给她带来了好多钱才去离职的，应选C．38．答案： C．细节理解题．依据Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature 可知是因为这本书改变了美国思虑自然的方式，应选C．39．答案： A ．推理判断题．依据Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature ．It painted a bleak（荒芜的） future for the whole natural world 依据前后文，得悉后句是对这本书的进一步介绍，故 it 指代的是上文的 Silent Spring 这本书，应选 A ．40．答案： D ．推理判断题．联系全文内容，本文介绍了Carson 对美国环境保护所做出的巨大贡献，所以才会授与她总统自由勋章．故答案是D．【评论】阅读理解主要考察学生一下几个方面的阅读理解能力：1、理解和掌握文章要旨粗心、段落粗心和中心思想的能力．2、理解和掌握文章详细信息来获取有关信息能力，及依据上下文供给的语境推测生词词义、句意，从而加深对文章的理解能力．3、依据文章进行简单的数字计算和计算的能力．4、既要理解词、短语、句子和文章的表层意思，更要理解其深层含义和抽象看法的能力．5、理解全篇的逻辑关系，依据已知信息进行合理的推理判断和展望新信息的能力．四、填空（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，满分 5 分） .41． .﹣ I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring．﹣I don't agree． One player cannot make a team（队）．【考点】翻译填空．【剖析】﹣﹣我发现没有科比布莱恩特的竞赛是无聊的．﹣﹣我不赞同，一个球员不可以成为一个团队．【解答】答案： team 依据题干I don't agree． One player cannot make a_____（队）．可知句意为：我不赞同，一个球员不可以成为一个团队．不定冠词a+可数名词单数，team，队，名词．故填： team．【评论】本题主要考察翻译填空，做此类题目，第一联合提示词，弄清句意．而后再依据句法，语法，确立单词的正确形式．本题主要考察team，队，名词．42． .There is an empty（空的）bottle on the road，Everyone should be careful．【考点】翻译填空．【剖析】那边路上有个空的瓶子．每一个人都一定当心．【解答】答案： empty依据句意， Everyone should be careful ．（每一个人都要当心），依据常理可推知为"空瓶子 "，再依据括号内容及an 确立填空内容，所以填empty．43．.It's a good idea to give your father a jacket（夹克衫）as a gift on June 19，Father's Day．【考点】翻译填空．【剖析】在 6 月 19 日父亲节那一天给你爸爸买一件夹克衫作为礼品是个好想法．【解答】答案： jacket．依据汉语提示" 夹克衫 "，可知相对应的单词为名词"jacket" ．此名词为可数名词，故需要考虑其单复数形式．依据a，可知后来需要的名词为可数名词单数形式．故答案为jacket【评论】本题考察可数名词的翻译．第一要依据汉语提示写出单词，判断词性，其次因为本单词是可数名词，还需要考虑用单数形式仍是复数形式．故找准"a" 是做题的重点．44． .﹣ Where shall we go for the summer outing ，Daniel ？﹣I can't remember（记得）exactly，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley．【考点】翻译填空．【剖析】﹣﹣我们去哪里避暑呢，丹尼尔？﹣﹣我记不太清楚了，或许巴布洛山谷邻近的某个地方．【解答】答案：remember 依据题干﹣ I can't____（记得） exactly ，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley ．可知句意为：我记不太清楚了，或许巴布洛山谷邻近的某个地方．can't+动词原形，remember，记得，动词．故填：remember．【评论】本题主要考察翻译填空，做此类题目，第一联合提示词，弄清句意．而后再依据句法，语法，确立单词的正确形式．本题主要考察remember，记得，动词．45．.If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling ，we can protect the air and help （ to） save （救） our world ．【考点】翻译填空．【剖析】假如每一个人都考虑污染和循环利用，我们就能保护空气和帮助拯救我们的世界．【解答】答案：（ to） save 依据题干 If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling ， we can protect the air and help___（救） our world ．可知句意为：假如每一个人都考虑污染和循环利用，我们就能保护空气和帮助拯救我们的世界．help （ to） do sth．帮助做某事．save，救，挽救，动词．故填：（ to） save．【评论】本题主要考察翻译填空，做此类题目，第一联合提示词，弄清句意．而后再依据句法，语法，确立单词的正确形式．本题主要考察save，救，拯救，动词．依据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适合形式填空，并将答案写在相应的地点.46． .At present more and more students choose online courses and study by themselves（t hey）．【考点】达成句子．【剖析】此刻好多学生选择网上课程以及自学模式．【解答】答案： themselves依据理解句意，可知这句是对学生学习方式的现状的描述﹣﹣此刻好多学生选择网上课程以及自学模式．与传统的学习时相对的，传统的学习为教师安排学习任务，学生学习．联系句意，由介词 by 以及括号提示可知应采纳 by oneself ，意为 "某人自学 " ，所以这里 they 对应的反身。
2019年中考英语语法填空10篇
2019年中考英语语法填空10篇Where will you choose to live, in the city 16 the countryside? People havedifferent ideas 17 the question.Some of my friends would like to live in the city. They can enjoy TV films,entertainment and delicious food. Everything 18 (be) convenient in the city.19 people are thirsty, they can have boiled or bottled water at once. When achild is ill, he 20 (send) to hospital in just a few minutes. 21 , peoplehave to suffer heavy traffic and air pollution anyway. On the 22 hand, otherswill choose the countryside. The reasons are simple. Nothing is better 23 tolive in fresh air, drink clean water, and enjoy free natural beauty. Of coursethe most important is a longer and a 24 (happy) life.Which will be your 25 (choose), my friend?16.____________ 17. ____________18. ____________19. ____________20. ____________ 21.____________ 22. ____________23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25.____________I am now a good student in my class. But you don’t know 16 I startedsenior English in the beginning, I found it difficult and quite different 17what we learned in junior school. 18 _ the help of my teacher, I realized the19 (important) of English, so I was 20 (determine) to learn English well. Fromthen on, every morning I recited English words, 21 (listen) to English tapesand did a lot of 22 (exercise). My English teacher, 23 is good at 24(make) her class lively and interesting, is happy to see this.Now I have made such great progress in my English study that I am 25 (much)interested in learning it than before.16.____________ 17. ____________18. ____________19. ____________20. ____________ 21. ____________ 22. ____________23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25.____________I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family.One day, I was swimming in the river __16__ someone shouted, “Look out. There isa shark not far away!” on hearing the shout, I was scared to __17__ (die)because I was well aware __18__ its dangerous characteristic. “Just don’t worry, Tom!” my father said to me, “but in order to avoid being harmed, let’s go back to our hotel.”16.____________ 17. ____________18. ____________19. ____________20. ____________21.____________ 22. ____________23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25.____________Sarah and Janet have been friends since they 36 (start) school. They doeverything together: study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sports andlisten to music. Anyone 37 has a problem can ask the other for help. When Sarahwas in the 38 (three) grade, some of the other students made fun of her 39she was shy. Janet told the other students to stop 40 41 (difficult) in hermaths class. She studied hard, 42 she just couldn’t understand the homework. Sarah helped Janet 43 her homework and 44 (patient) explained everyexercise to Janet. After six months, Janet did much better and even got 45 Ain the maths exam.16.____________ 17. ____________18. ____________19. ____________20. ____________21.____________ 22. ____________23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25.____________Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost ___16____ country has at least oneriver flowing through it ___17____ plays an important part in the lives of itspeople.Since the beginning of history, people ___18___ (use) rivers fortransportation. The ___19___(long) one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt isthe Nile. ___20___ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops,and chances for fun and recreation forthe people ____21___ live along their banks.16.____________ 17. ____________18. ____________19. ____________20. ____________ 21.____________ 22. ____________23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25.____________16.___________17. ____________ 18. ____________19. ____________20. ____________21.____________ 22. ____________23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25.____________A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at a big firm.“I’m sorry,” said the HR manager, “that means you do not exist. And___34__ doesn’t exist cannot have the job.” The man left ___35__ no hope at all.He did n’t know what to do, with only $10 in his pocket.He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a 10 KG tomato crate. Hethen sold the tomatoes in a door to door round. In less than two hours, he___36__ (success) in doubling his capital. He repeated the operation 3 times, andreturned home with $60.5 years later, the man is one of the ___37__ (big) food retailers(零售商) in the US. He started to plan his family’s future, and decided to have a lifeinsurance.He called ___38__ insurance broker, and chose a protection plan. When theconversation was concluded, the broker asked him his email. The man replied: “I don’t have an email”. The broker replied ___39__ (curious), “You don’t havean email, and yet have established an empire! Do you imagine ___40__ you couldhave been if you had an email?The man thought for a while, and replied: “An office boy!”There was once a boy who had a temper. His father gave him a bag of nails andtold him that every time he lost his temper, he ___31__ hammer a nail into theback of the fence.The first day the boy ___32__(drive)37 nails into the fence. Over the nextfew weeks as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered___33__ (gradual) decreased. He discovered ___34__ was easier to hold his temperthan to drive nails into the fence.Finally the day came ___35__ he didn’t lose his temper. He told his fatherand his father suggested that the boy now___36__ (pull) out one nail for each dayso that he was able to hold his anger. The days passed and the boy told hisfather that all the nails were gone.The father took the boy ___37__ the hand and led him to the fence. He said,“Look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you saythings in anger; they leave a scar (疤痕) just like the___38__ on the fence. Itwon’t matter how many times you say I am sorry, ___39__ wound is still there. Averbal wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are very rare. They make yousmile and encourage you ___40__ (success). They lend an ear, and always want toopen their hearts to us.”An old man who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai had to put up___31__ the nuisance (烦心事) of having boys play cricket outside his house atnight.One evening when the boys were ___32__ (particular) noisy, he went out totalk to them. He explained that he was happiest ___33__ he could see or hear boysplaying his favourite game, cricket. He said he would give them 25 rupees (卢比) each week to play in the street at night.The boys were thrilled. They were being paid to do something they enjoyed!At the end of the first week they ___34__ (knock) at the old man’s door andasked him to pay them, and so he did.The second week when they asked for ___35__ (pay) he said he had run outof money and sent them away with only 15 rupees. The third week the man said hehad not ___36__ received his pension and gave them only 10 rupees. The boys werevery ___37__ (disappoint) but there was not much they could do about ___38__. Thefourth week the man said he could not afford to pay them 25 rupees ___39__ he hadpromised, but would give them 5 rupees each week without fail.This was too much for the boys.“You expect us to play seven days ___40__ week for a merely 5 rupees!” they yelled. “Go to blazes.” They stor med away and never played on the street again.Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got toknow a little girl ___31__(name) Liz who was suffering from a rare and seriousdisease. Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion（输血）___32__ her 5-year-old brother, ___33__ had miraculously survived the samedisease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the ___34__(ill).The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boyif he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for amoment ___35__ taking a deep breath and saying, “Yes, I’ll do it ___36__ it cansave Liz.”___37__ the transfusion progressed, he lay in bed next to his sister andsmiled, as we all did, ___38__(see) the color returning to her cheeks. Then___39__ face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked up at the doctor and askedwith a trembling voice, “Will I start to die right away?”Being young, the boy had___40__(understand) the doctor; he thought he wasgoing to have to give his sister all of his blood.答案：16、or； 17、about/on；18、is； 19、When；20、will be sent 21、However；22、other；23、than；24、happier；25、choice16、when； 17、from；18、With； 19、importance；20、determined 21、listened；22、exercises；23、who；24、making；25、more答案： 16 when 17 death 18 of 19 much 20 it 21 felt 22 a 23across 24 with 25 that答案： 16.started 17. who 18. third 19. because 20.making 21. difficulty 22.but 23.with 24. patiently 25. An答案： 16. every/each 17. that 18. haveused/have been used 19. longest20.Besides 21. who/that 22.However 23. that/which 24. As 25.Importance16. was told 17. a 18. and 19. in 20. found 21. who/ that/whom22. excited 23. talking 24. him 25. entirely31. interviewed 32. and 33. neither /nor /or 34. whoever”35. with 36. succeeded 。
江苏省扬州市2019年中考英语试卷答案解析版
2019年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.﹣Look at _____ boy over there．He looks excited．﹣Yeah，he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & WritingCompetition．（）A. a；theB. the；aC. the；theD. a；a2.﹣Annie，_____ books are all over the place．﹣Sorry，mum．Iˈll put them away．（）A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself3.The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou．（）A. holdsB. will holdC. is heldD. will be held4.﹣Iˈm not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report．﹣You should read some _____ about the book before writing．（）A. reviewsB. reasonsC. resultsD. rewards5.﹣My feelings for you have not changed．﹣But you have changed．You are not as you _____．（）A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been6.Facial recognition （人脸识别）technology is widely used for payment．_____，weneednˈt enter the passwords any more．（）A. For exampleB. As a resultC. Whatˈs worseD. Whatˈs more7.The police are watching the suspect _____ for more clues which will help solve the case．（）A. clearlyB. highlyC. closelyD. heavily8.﹣Daniel，do you know that bees never get lost．﹣Yes，Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went．（）A. come backB. came backC. coming backD. to come back9.﹣Kate，do you know _____？﹣Iˈm not sure．Maybe a Bird﹣watching Society worker．（）A. where can I watch birdsB. what is the man with a cameraC. where I can watch birdsD. what the man with a camera is10.﹣I ˈm tired out after three﹣day work day and night．﹣_____ relax yourself？Go out and enjoy the natural beauty．（）A. Why notB. Why donˈtC. What aboutD. Shall we11.﹣Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water．﹣Thatˈs really amazing! He is so _____．（）A. energeticB. modestC. seriousD. creative12.﹣Honey，come and help me _____ the picture of balloons from the magazine．﹣OK，Granny．Iˈm coming．（）A. carry outB. work outC. cut outD. hand out13.﹣Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants？﹣Accountants should be careful enough．_____ David _____ Lisa is suitable，Iˈm afraid．（）A. Either；orB. Neither；norC. Both；andD. Not only；but also14.﹣All of Audrey Hepburnˈs films are wonderful．﹣_____．Especially Roman Holiday．（）A. I canˈ agree moreB. Thatˈs not the caseC. Thatˈs not the pointD. Donˈt mention it15.﹣Amy，your pronunciation is so beautiful now．How do you make it？﹣Thanks．Just as the saying goes，"_____．"（）A. Each dog has its dayB. Many hands make light workC. Practice makes perfectD. The grass is always greener on the other side二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）I always think my daughter Kendall is the best﹣thatˈs just what parents do．When she was only three，she __(16)__ for the people，like a little angel．When Kendall was five，we noticed that she __(17)__had a tic（面部抽搐）．When the problem got worse，we took her from doctor to doctor．__(18)__ the treatment，Kendall continued to sing．Surprisingly，her tics disappeared when she sang．When Kendall was sixteen，we thought she would be cured soon．However，a（n）__(19)__ thing happened．At a party，Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride．He bent lower than she expected，and she jumped __(20)__ than he expected．Kendall flew over his backand __(21)__ on the floor ﹣on her neck．She was rushed to hospital，paralyzed（瘫痪）from the neck down．She couldnˈt__(22)__．But her biggest _(23)___ wasnˈt whether she would walk again，but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol．As the days went on，feeling on her left side _(24)___，but she was still paralyzed on the right．We werenˈt sure how much of her__(25)__ would come back．A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed．Every day，Kendall tried hard to pick it up．It was more _(26)___ for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork．Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain．We all cried because of the __(27)__ we witnessed．But on the day﹣only three months after her _(28)___﹣we cried full of joy when she sang，__(29)__ she didnˈt enter the Top 24 of American Idol．When she was a little girl，she asked me (30)__ it was she that had tics．My heart hurt，but I told her，"Kendall，you have a pure heart，a fantastic voice，a strong mind．And you are a beautiful presence．"16. A. danced B. sang C. jumped D. painted17. A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. always18. A. During B. Before C. After D. Until19. A. useful B. exciting C. meaningless D. terrible20. A. farther B. nearer C. higher D. lower21. A. lay B. sat C. stood D. landed22. A. move B. sing C. eat D. think23. A. problem B. worry C. dream D. plan24. A. stopped B. remained C. returned D. disappeared25. A. movement B. treatment C. achievement D. entertainment26. A. interesting B. important C. helpless D. dangerous27. A. microphone B. toothbrush C. joy D. pain28. A. failure B. show C. tic D. accident29. A. though B. because C. if D. so30. A. who B. when C. why D. what三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AHere are some questions and answers on Yangzhou from a website．Questions & AnswersQ Asked by Robert from USA | Feb．25，2019 11：21 Reply Weˈd like to visit the city of Yangzhou from Shanghai．Is there anyhigh speed train？A Answered by Black from UK | Feb.26，2019 20：29ReplySorry but no high speed train．You can take an intercity bus fromShanghai General Bus Station to the city．It takes about 4h andCNY 93/ 96．Q Asked by Mr．Cheverton from Australia | Jul.17，2018 20：27 ReplyI have holidays in late December and will be in Hong Kong，andwant to visit Yangzhou．Are river cruises still operating？A Answered by Ms．Chen from China | Jul.18，2018 04：24 ReplyI donˈt think it is a good idea to visit the city in winter，which isfamous for natural scenery．The best time should be spring andsummer．And，the weather may be somewhat cold during Decwhich isnˈt good for cruise．Q Asked by Eric Yeo from Singapore | May.15，2018 02：53 Reply Can I know where I can eat the nicest Yangzhou Fried Rice alongDongguan Street areaA Answered by Jennie from China | May.16，2018 04：48 ReplyThere are many restaurants along the street serving the fried riceand they are all OK．If having to name one，Iˈd sayShiweitian．Actually，you just choose one with more guests andit wonˈt be wrong．Q Asked by Roy from USA | Mar.12，2018 12：27 ReplyIs it possible to live in Yangzhou and commute daily by bus to workin YizhengA Answered by Tina from China I Mar.12，2018 21：56ReplyYeah，itˈs possible．The distance between is only around30km．At the West Bus Station，many buses are scheduled forYizheng every day from 06：20 to 18：55．Besides，intercity busNo.77 runs between the West Bus Station and Yizheng Bus Stationfrom 05：50 to 18：30．You can choose the most convenient way．A. Robert．B. Cheverton．C. Eric Yeo．D. Roy．32.____answer was given the most thumbs up．A. BlackˈsB. Ms．ChenˈsC. JennieˈsD. Tinaˈs33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the webpage？____A. The questions on the webpage are all about Yangzhou Travel．B. Itˈs not a good idea to eat Yangzhou Fried Rice in Shiweitian．C. Robert can take the high speed train from Shanghai to Yangzhou．D. Mr．Cheverton is advised to visit Yangzhou in spring and summer．BThat morning，we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr．Mortimer in London．But who？We went to Sir Henryˈs hotel．Holmes asked Dr．Mortimer if anyone with a black beard lived in or near Baskerville Hall．"Yes，" said Dr．Mortimer，"Barrymore．""We must send a telegram to check whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall，" said Holmes．Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall．"OK"，said Holmes．"But you mustnˈt go alone．Watson can go with you．"Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10：30 train on Saturday．Holmes thought deeply on the way home：the story of the Hound，Sir Charlesˈs death，the strange letter，the missing boot and the black﹣bearded man．He sat in his room all afternoon，smoking and thinking．Just before dinner，a telegram arrived．It said，"Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall．""That becomes a dead end，Watson．We will have to look for another way to go forward．Just then the door bell rang．It was the cab driver who drove the man with the black beard．"I got a message that you are asking for me"，he said．"Iˈve never had a complaint．I came here to ask you what you had against me! ""No，no，"said Holmes．" Instead，Iˈll give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning．He watched this house at 10：00 and then told you to follow the two gentlemen．"The driver looked surprised and then answered，"The man said he was a detective and that I shouldnˈt tell anyone about him．""Itˈs serious，my friend，and you may be in trouble if you refuse to answer．""His name，" said the driver，"was Sherlock Holmes．"Iˈd never seen Holmes more surprised．Then he laughed．" He scored against me thattime，Watson．"The driver told us everything he knew．Holmes gave him the money and sent him away．"This is a dangerous enemy，Watson．"﹣Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles34.According to the passage，the underlined phrase "dead end" in Paragraph 10 means____．A. Holmes wanted to give up solving the caseB. the road in front of Baskerville Hall was closedC. the cab driver didnˈt find his way and turned roundD. they didnˈt know who the man with a black beard was35.According to the passage，we can know that the cab driver____．A. was as dangerous as the black﹣bearded manB. received a complaint from the black﹣bearded manC. didnˈt know wh y Holmes asked for him at the beginningD. didnˈt tell Holmes anything about the black﹣bearded man36.By the sentence "He scored against me that time"，Holmes means "The man gained anadvantage over me by____．"A. watching this house at ten oˈclockB. following Sir Henry and Dr．MortimerC. telling the driver his name was HolmesD. asking the driver to keep his secret37.Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage？____ a．Holmes received the telegram．b．The cab driver came to see Holmes．c．Watson was asked to go with Sir Henry．d．Holmes was surprised and then laughed．e．Watson and Sir Henry took the 10：30 train．A. cabdeB. ceabdC. abcdeD. acebdCMy father was a cemetery（公墓）keeper．When I was a child，he often took me there．Before we left each time，he would lay some stones on some graves（坟墓）．I never asked why．I just thought that was his work．Yesterday，I visited my sick father．He asked me to go to the cemetery and lay some stones．For some reason，it had to be done that day．I agreed．I hadnˈt been there for a long time．When I got there，I found a woman in front of one of the graves I would lay a stone on．As I went to lay it，I heard her whisper" Thank you"．It was then that I noticed the date of deathon the grave was that same day．The grave was that of a child，only five when he died fifteen years ago．" Heˈs my son，"she said．" But，whereˈs your father？He was always the one to leave the stone．"I told her that my father was ill but he asked me to do this．It seemed important to him．"Your fatherˈs kindness means more to me than anything else．When my child died，I came often to see him．It is our custom to leave a stone．It tells the one who is here that he is thought of．But，then we moved away from here.. so many painful memories.. I was so afraid that he would be alone．But your father marked the grave every time he came．Each time I returned here，I saw that stone and it always comforted me．Your father is the kind of man who would ease the pain of a motherˈs heart though we are strangers．Just tell him you saw me today，wonˈt you？" She said．It took me a minute to find my voice．That small stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother．38.The underlined phrase" some reason" in Paragraph 2 refers to（指代）____．A. the writer had been away from the cemetery for a long timeB. the womanˈs child died on that day fifteen years agoC. the writerˈs father was always the one to leave the stoneD. the writerˈs father would meet the woman that day39.What does the underlined word "ease"in Paragraph 5 mean____A. IncreaseB. CauseC. ReduceD. Express．40.According to the passage，we can infer（推断）____．A. the writer understood his father in the endB. laying stones was part of a cemetery keepers workC. the woman knew the writers father well fifteen years agoD. the stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother41.Whatˈs the best title of the passage？____A. A Strange CustomB. One Small Stone，UnforgottenC. A Cemetery KeeperD. Painful Memories，UnforgottenDTrees in cities "live fast but die young" compared to forests in the countryside，warns a new study．Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside because of the higher levels of CO2．City﹣living trees suffer（遭受）a loss of carbon storage（碳储量）．That means trees produce less energy from the air．Now researchers say more must be done to deal with the situation．Ian Smith，a PhD student of Boston University in the United States，said，"Cities are in the important position in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2．"．"We find that tree planting alone may not be enough to keep and increase city canopy cover（树冠覆盖率）．Because of the ageand size of the present canopy，efforts to improve and protect tree health are badly needed for increasing city tree cover and canopy cover．"The research team used a model to watch changes among street trees for several planting and management methods．Researchers also used the model to watch tree growth，death and planting rates（率）both among trees in Boston city and forests in the countryside in Massachusetts．It was discovered that rates of carbon cycling and growth rates among city trees were nearly four times faster than those in the countryside．However，loss of carbon storage and death rates are also higher，especially death rates are more than double higher than those in countryside forests．The study，published in PLOS ONE，has reminded scientists to encourage communities to do more to plant and protect trees．It is important to increase city canopy cover and carbon storage．Researchers say planting and protecting will be needed to make sure cities can develop healthily，but more needs to be done to have a better understanding of city trees ﹣﹣﹣which may be different from countryside forests．42.According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？____A. The more carbon storage loses，the more energy the trees produce from the air．B. The higher the levels of CO2 are，the harder it will be for the plants to survive．C. If we plant enough trees，we are sure to increase city canopy cover．D. Cities do better in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2．43.Paragraph 4 mainly tells us____．A. the results of the studyB. the discoveries from the researchersC. the methods of the studyD. the suggestions from the researchers44.What does" those" in Paragraph 5 refer to？____A. Death rates．B. Rates of carbon cycling．C. Growth rates．D. Loss of carbon storage．45.The writerˈs main purpose of writing the passage is____．A. to teach us how to improve and protect tree healthB. to warn us that trees in cities live fast but die youngC. to let us have a better understanding of city treesD. to tell us to take action to increase city canopy cover四、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格．Nowadays，many people in China and Japan are racing against time．They put a lot of value in "being on time"．However，in some countries of the world，people have different opinions on "being on time"．GermanyThanks to its industrial past，in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting．In Germany，being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting，wondering how on earth you could be so stupid．What will you do if anything unexpected happens，like heavy traffic or a sudden rain？So remember to arrive early in Germany．Saudi ArabiaSome countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them．Itˈs because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about．It could be that itˈs too hot to do anything on time．So donˈt expect them to be on time．Moreover，looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners．So donˈt get angry with them，either．GhanaMost meeting times can be changed，even if an exact time is given，Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing．They think that if everyone is late，then no one is late．After all，what canˈt be done today can get done tomorrow．If you find it difficult to deal with，prepare to be unhappy．Otherwise，sit back enjoy the ride．RussiaPatience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not．When doing business in Russia，do be on time．Otherwise，it will be considered disrespectful．But Russians wonˈt hold themselves to the same standard．So，again，patience can be key．______________________________________________________________________五、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）47.根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut．We spent two nights d __(1)__ a hole under the hut．We came up under Jimˈs bed．He was very surprised to see us．We p __(2)__ Jim to free him when we were ready．Then we climbed t __(3)__ the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan．Tom wanted to make an adventure．He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim．I put the letter under the front door．We waited for the c __(4)_ to free Jim．The next night，some men were in Uncle S ilasˈs sitting room﹣﹣all with guns!We jumpedout of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut．"Come on，Jim!"Tomwhispered．"Huck，you go first．Then you，Jim．Iˈll go l__(5)__．"We heard somebody shouting，"The thieves have s __(6)__Jim!" We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence．We kept running like our f _(7)___ were on fire．We made it to the fence．I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me．Tom was right behind us．U _(8)___ ，he caught his trousers on a nail．He pulled t __(9)__ free but the men heard the noise．They started shooting．We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe．We lay down，out of breath．"Jim!Youˈre a free man!" I said．We were all happy and Tom was the h ___(10)_．"It was a great adventure，"Tom said．"And look!I got a bullet in my leg!"It was true．His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure．﹣﹣﹣﹣Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn____________________________________________________________________________________________________六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）48.We are going to study in a new school in____．（九月）49.I believe I will____ in passing the English exam．（成功）50.Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn____．（树叶）51.Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and Iˈm____ of her．（自豪的）52.In the past，many rivers were____ seriously，but now they are cleaned up．（污染）七、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）53.Alice stood up and ran____ the field after the rabbit．（cross）54.The silk scarf is pretty and____ her blue coat very well．（match）55.The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his____．（eighty）56.Follow that____ advice and soon you will solve the problem．（teacher）57.If the golden sun should stop____ its light，just one smile from you would make mywhole world bright．（shine）八、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）58. 他们从小学起就一直是好朋友．____59. 没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想．____60. 每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处．____61. 谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍．____62, 在那个时候，他别无选择，只能依靠自己．____九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）俗话说"远亲不如近邻"．近日某英文报正在举行题为"My Neighbourhood"的征文活动．假如你是李雷，住在花园社区，根据以下流程图提示，完成一篇英文征文稿．Conditions What is your neighbourhood like？What are your neighbours like？Neighbourhood Neighbours How do they help others（give two examples）What did you do for your neighbours（give one example）Feelings How do you feel to live in your neighbourhood要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括流程图中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．My neighbourhoodMy name is Li Lei．I live in Garden Neighbourhood．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】句意：——看那边的那个男孩．他看起来很兴奋。
2019江苏南通中考英语真题及答案解析（word可编辑）
2019江苏南通中考英语真题及答案解析（word可编辑）南通市2019年初中毕业、升学考试英语试卷南通市2019年中考英语试题及答案解析第I卷（选择题共60分）第I卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项选择（本题共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2019江苏南通中考)1. Sandy is _________ Australian girl. She came to China for travelling with her parents last week.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填1. B 考查冠词辨析句意：Sandy是一个澳大利亚女孩。
她上周与我父母一起到中国旅游。
表示“一个”，用不定冠词；Australian是以元音音素开头的单词。
(2019江苏南通中考)2. It's been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place _______ May 4, 1919.A. forB. inC. atD. on2. D 考查介词辨析句意：“五四运动”自1919年五月四日以来已经有百年历史了。
在表示具体的某一天之前用介词on。
(2019江苏南通中考)3.—_______ did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom? —By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.A. WhereB. WhenD. Why3. C 考查疑问副词辨析句意：—汤姆，你今年是如何庆祝龙舟节的？—和我的中国朋友一起做粽子。
根据答语“By making rice dumpling with my Chinese friends”可知问句是询问方式。
中考英语语法填空专项练习及答案详解
中考英语语法填空专项练习【一】Albert Einstein is a genius(天才). This story about him shows that he's also humorous.Einstein often received 1(invite) to explain his ideas at different universities. On these trips, his driver Hans often said to him,“It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstein.”One evening, on their way to 2university, Einstein said,“I'm so tired. I wish I could avoid giving my lecture(讲座) tonight, Hans, but I don't want to make my listeners 3(disappoint).”“I know what to do,” said Hans. “I can give the lecture for you. You can trust 4(I). I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learnt it by heart. No one 5(know) you at this university, so they won't find out.”So, they changed places. At the university, Hans was 6(lead) to the front of the hall. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture 7difficulty, and joined in the applause(掌声) at the end.However, before Hans left, a man shouted, “I'd like 8(ask) you a question.” He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about.Einstein turned pale. “Oh no!”he thought. “Now we're in trouble.” 9Hans just laughed and said, “That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please...” Einstein stood up and answered the question 10 (perfect).They left the university, with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans offered to drive. “No,” laughed Einstein. “It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans.”答案1.invitations句意:爱因斯坦经常收到不同大学的邀请去讲解他的想法。
2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷答案解析版
第1页，共26页2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX 总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture （）A. Crazy ．B. Curious ．C. Scared ．D. Confident ．2.﹣﹣﹣Wendy ，how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro？﹣﹣﹣A couple of days ．I ______ it last week ．（）A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. have bought 3.Xinhua Zidian ，or the New Chinese Dictionary ，was first published ______1953．（）A. on B. in C. at D. for 4.Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the"Ten Years of Growth Ceremony" to celebrate _____10th birthday together ．（）A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 5.Seeing the new changes in her hometown ，Nanjing ，Sandy could ______believe her eyes ．（）A. properly B. highly C. nearly D. hardly 6." Put on your coat ，______you will catch a cold! "This is what my mum often says to me ．（）A. and B. but C. or D. so 7.﹣﹣﹣_______will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open﹣﹣﹣Maybe in the second half of this year ．（）A. When B. Who C. What D. Where 8.The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______18 years ago ．（）A. set up B. is set up C. was set up D. will be set up 9.﹣﹣﹣I wonder _____．﹣﹣﹣Someone who can make me a better person ．（）．（） A. when you often meet your friends B. how you make your friends happy C. who you want to make friends with D. where you spend weekends with friends 10. Read the sentence ． "I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret ．" The underlined word"because" is used to _____．（）A. connect ideas B. create new words C. show time D. give examples 11. ﹣﹣﹣Do you have any plans for the holiday ？﹣﹣﹣Yes ，Iˈ m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou ． Iˈm looking forward to _____the colourful lakes and amzing waterfalls ．（） A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw 12. Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____which university is the best for her to attend ．（） A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out 13. ﹣﹣﹣Tomorrow is mumˈs birthday ． Letˈs buy some flowers for her ．﹣﹣﹣OK ． I know she like ___best ．（）．（） A. dresses B. rings C. handbags D. roses 14. Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right ？（）I like to see the mountains ． There are some small mountains and some tall mountains ． The small mountains are green and have lots of trees．________ A. The mountains are tall ． B. The mountains are tall and nice ． C. The nice mountains are interesting to look at ． D. The tall mountains are covered with white snow ． 15. ﹣﹣﹣Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation ？﹣﹣﹣_____．Letˈs make a plan first．（）．（） A. No way B. Good idea C. Itˈs nothing D. I donˈt think so 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Do you know that the"Happy Birthday to You" song is the first song sung in outer space Apollo IX astronauts (16)it on March 8，1969．It is one of the most popular English songs of all time ． Hereˈs the story behind it ． The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky ， Mildred and Patty Smith Hill ． It was first published under the(17)of "Good Morning to All"in 1893． It was used as a classroom (18)．Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom ． The composer ， Mildred Hill ， was a concert pianist ．Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original （最初的） lyrics （（歌词） for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville ，Kentucky ， where Mildred also (19)． The Hill sisters copyrighted （取得版权） their song on October 16，1893． However ， it appeared (20)their agreement in Robert H ． Colemanˈs songbook on March 4，1924．Coleman changed prat of the lyrics to say ， "Happy Birthday to You"， (21)the song still had its original title ． The song was then published several times over the next ten years ， often with small(22)in the lyrics ．In 1934， when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical ， another Hill sister ， Jessica ， went to court （法院） over the copyright problem of the song ．She was (23)about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters ． She (24)her case ． The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be (25)every time the song was part of a commercial （商业的）（商业的） production ． The Hill sisters ， who devoted their lives to educating children ， could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year ．16. A. s aved saved B. wrote C. invented D. sang 17. A. n otice notice B. order C. title D. law 18. A. p arty party B. greeting C. discussion D. test 19. A. t aught taught B. searched C. for D. prepared 20. A. a s as B. under C. for D. without 21. A. a lthough although B. until C. because D. after 22. A. c hances chances B. tasks C. changes D. signs 23. A. s atisfied satisfied B. glad C. curious D. angry 24. A. lost B. won C. heard D. dropped 25. A. p aid paid B. praised C. invited D. warned 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWILL THE WORLD A T 12：01 A M ．on Jan.1，2019 be completely different from how it was at 11：59 p ．m on Dec .31，2018Not really．But people make a big deal of flipping（翻动）over the calendar．For example，you make a New Year resolution，a promise to yourself that youˈ ll try to be better in the year ahead．Maybe that means being nicer to your family members，or reading news more often．My resolution is to have a pet．My favourite pet is in the puzzle on the right．Try to find it．THE RULES 1．You may only move across or down．2．Your path must spell out real words! 26.Sam Ehren wrote this passage on____．A. Jan.1，2019 B. Jan.1，2018 C. Dec.30，2018 D. Dec.31，2018 27.What does the underlined word" resolution"mean in the passage？____ A. Promise．B. Entertainment．C. Humour．D. Secret．28.From the puzzle，we can find the writerˈs favourite pet is a____．A. mouse B. dog C. cat D. bird BMike Isaac and I are reporters of Student Daily．For the topics of our newspaper next month visited Sunshine Elementary School on May 10．We interviewed some students and here is what they said．29. What did Mike Isaac and the writer visit Sunshine Elementary School for ？____ A. For environment protection ．B. For wildlife protection ．C. For good manners in school ．D. For topics of the newspaper ． 30. What may cause people to be mad at one another in Andrew Vargasˈs opinion ？____ A. Losing more oxygen ． B. Speaking in a loud voice ． C. Cutting down more trees ． D. Hunting tigers for medicine ． 31. Who talked about health ？____ A. Joslyn Frace ．B. Jayden Mitchell ． C. Andrew Vargas ． D. Joseph Truong ． CQ ： At recess （课间休息），I donˈt know what to do because all my friends are playing games I donˈ like or donˈt want to play ． So I end up standing by myself at recess doing nothing ． What should I do ？ Alex rider ，13， Bloomfield ，N ．J ．A ： In fact ， recess was my least favorite part of the school day for Grades I to 5． I was never really into playing kickball ． So ，like you ， I spent many days at recess A ： Do you believe in time travel ， Alex Because you just dragged me 40 years into the past． When I was 13， half my friends threw themselves into kickball at recess ﹣ which was too vigorous （剧烈的） for me right after lunch ． So ， like you ， I stood around a lot ． Then ， one day ， my teacher ，standing alone ． Take advantage of the extra time you have．I learned that reading a book is the best way to pass time ， especially if it is sunny ． Books are good for a lonely recess，because they take you out of your world and into another ． If reading isnˈt your thing， then try making new friends． Some other things I would do at recess were chess and paper cutting． Those might be worth trying ． Maybe the teacher who is watching over all the kids needs someone to talk to as well． Whatever you want to do， donˈt let your time go to waste．Johnny Hayes ， 15 Susie ， asked me ．"What do you want to do ？ I had no answer for her ． But suddenly ， it came to me： marbles! I asked a few friends ， and they were happy to join me ． Now ， Iˈm not suggesting you play marbles， only that you consider what you feel like doing and can make you happy ． And one last idea ： Thereˈs no harm in trying games your fends are playing that you think you wonˈt like ． You might just surprise yourself ． Philip Galanes ， adult 32. Who is asking for advice ？____ A. Alex Rider ． B. Johnny Hayes ． C. Susie ． D. Philip Galanes ． 33. One of Philips suggestions is to____．A. read a book B. talk to a teacher C. do what you feel like doing D. stand without doing anything 34. Why do Johnny and Philip mention the kickball game at their schools ？____ A. To show they shared similar experiences ． B. To show they were good at the kickball game ． C. To encourage Alex to make use of the new game ． D. To encourage Alex to surprise himself with a new game ． 35. Which part of a newspaper may this passage be taken from ？____ A. Science Study ． B. Art Style ． C. Sports World ． D. Teenage Problem ． DScene 1 （The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba ． The Queen sits at one end of the room on a chair ． Zahrah stands on one side of the chair ． Amram is showing some silks to the Queen ．）Amram ： Would your Majesty be good enough to feel this silk ？ See how fine and soft it is! （Amram comes a little closer to the Queen and holds out some purple silk ， She feels it ．） Queen ： Yes ， it is ． And I like this bright purple color very much ．（She turns to Zahrah ） Zahrah ，what do you think of it ？ Zahrah ： I like it very much ， and it is a good color for a queen ， your Majesty ．（ She folds up the silk and puts it to one side ．） Amram ： The king of my own country ， the wise King Solomon ， likes this bright purple better than any other color ．Queen ： I have heard many things about your king ．Amram ： He is a good king ， your Majesty ，and a kind man ． All his people love him ． Queen ： I have also heard that he is very wise ． Is it true ， Amram ， that King Solomon understands what animals say Amram ： It is true ， your Majesty ． Queen （Smiles ）： Itˈs very hard to believe ．Amram ： If I told you what happened one time when I was with the king ， I think you would believe it ． Queen ： Iˈd like to hear your story ．Amram ： Well ， one day our king and some men of his palace were riding on horseback to a nearby city ． The king was riding ahead of the rest of us ． All at once he pulled his horse to stop ．He looked down at the sand in the road ． Queen ：Go on ．Amram ： Then the king turned his horse off the road and onto the grass ．He kept his horse on the grass a little way before turning back onto the road ． Queen ： Did he say why he stopped and then turned his horse off the road ？Amram ： King Solomon told us he had seen some ants hurrying along in the sand of the road ． He said he had heard them say they were afraid that the horses would walk on them ． Queen （Surprised ）：）： And that was why your mighty king turned off the road？ Amram （Proud ）： Yes ， your Majesty ． The mighty King Solomon stopped to hear what the little ants in the sand were saying ． He turned off the road to save them from being hurt ． Queen ： Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is ． Amram ： Now you can believe it ， canˈt you ？Queen ： I wonˈt fully believe it until I see and hear him myself ， Amram ．Amram ：Then why donˈt you come to our country and pay him a visit ， your Majest ？Queen ： Yes ， I think I shall do that ， Amram ． But first I must think of a way to test this wise king ．You may go now ，Amram ． Amram ： Good day ， your Majesty ．（．（ He backs away ）．）．）． （Curtain ）36. Where does this scene take place ？____ A. On the way to a city ．B. In a room of a palace ．C. In the sand of a road ．D. On the grass near a road ．37. Amram told the story of his king to show____．A. King Solomon is wise and kind B. King Solomon is afraid of ants C. King Solomon looks after his horse well D. King Solomon can talk to animals 38. King Solomon turned his horse off the road because____．A. there was sand in the way B. the horse needed to have a rest C. he wanted to enjoy the beauty there D. he wanted to avoid hurting the ants 39. Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of the Queen ？____ A. Fine ．B. Surprised ．C. Proud ．D. Afraid ． 40. What may happen next according to Scene 1____ A. Amram will refuse to leave the Queenˈs palace ． B. Zahrah will certainly keep the purple silk for herself ． C. King Solomon will test whet her Amramˈs story is true ． D. The Queen will pay a visit to King Solomonˈs country ． 四、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41. Though times have changed ， falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence （常事）among teenagers ．Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class An obvious reason is lack of sleep ． However ， there are also causes for getting too little sleep ．Homework is a daily occurrence for most students ， one that can take three to four hours per night ． A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in ． Club activities ， sports ， computer ﹣game playing ， and TV viewing ． for example ，all contribute to （促成） teens having less time for both homework and sleep ．Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after ﹣school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college ， family expenses ， or simply for clothes ． Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall alseep in class ． For example ，insomnia ， which may keep a student up at night ， causing exhaustion （疲惫不堪）during class hours ，is a serious problem that may require medical attention ． Medical evidence also supports the idea thateach person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern ． Unluckily ， these bodyclocks do not always work according to school timetables ． The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious ． First of all ， sleeping in class is not a good way to endear （使受喜爱） yourself to teachers ． In addition ， it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class ． However ， the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points ． In the long run ， sleepers may end up failing classes ． Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem ， falling asleep in class will probably remain an all ﹣too ﹣common occurrence． It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work，while still finding enough time to sleep． Introduction Times have changed，(1)falling asleep in class is still quite common． Causes Lack o f sleep of sleep ◆To (2)doing their homework，students may have to work three to four hours every night．◆To (3)homework with activities，students may stay up late．◆To spare time for after﹣school jobs，students may not have (4)time to sleep．Physical problems ◆Insomnia may (5)students falling asleep at night．◆Studentsˈ body clocks do not always (6)their school timetables． Effects ◆Students sleeping in class may not be (7)by their teachers．◆Students who sleep in class run the (8)of being laughed at．◆Students who sleep too much in class may miss out on important knowledge and (9)in their study． Conclusion The problem will not be (10)until teenagers can manage their lives，deal with their school and work，and then still have time to sleep．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 五、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.Chinese writing is one of the worldˈs greatest writing systems．It is more w(1)in use than alphabetic（字母的）（字母的） writing systems．More than half of the worldˈs books are written in Chinese，including historical writings and novels，along with writings on government and law． At the beginning，written Chinese was a picture﹣based 1 (2)．It dates back several thousand years to the u(3)of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved （刻）by ancient Chinese people．Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t (4)hanzi．﹣developed writing system， By the Shang Dynasty，these symbols had become a wellOver the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were d(5) geographically，leading to different dialects（方言）and characters．This，however，c(6)under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty． Emperor Qinshihuang united（统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction．That writing system was of great i(7)in uniting the Chinese people and culture．Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still c(8)in writing．Written Chinese has also become an important method to c (9)Chinaˈs present with its past．People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times． Today，Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture，As China plays a g(10)role in the world，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate（欣赏）Chinaˈs culture through this amazing language．Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）big cities，warm，In order to，since，how Simon：Hey Anna．This is Simon，calling from the Old Town of Lijiang! Anna：Hi Simon! You are already in Lijiang! Great to hear you! So (1)do you like the Old Town thereSimon：Oh，we love it very much．You know，it is so different from (2)．Anna：Really？How long are you staying there？Simon ： Four days ，(3)my dad has to go back to work next Monday ． We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town ． Tomorrow weˈre going to Yulong Snow Mountain ．(4)save time ，weˈre taking the cable car up there ． If we still have time ，weˈre planning to see Blue Moon Valley and Yak Meadow ．Anna ： Sounds great! Oh ， donˈt forget itˈs much colder on Snow Mountain ． Be sure to keep (5)! Simon ： Thanks! Weˈre bringing sweaters and coats with us ， so I hope weˈll be OK ．Iˈll see you in a few days! Talk to you soon ．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）43. 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确Helen treats her students in a____（耐心的）（耐心的） and understanding way ． 44. 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确Since it will be rainy tomorrow ， we have to____（选择） a different time to go jogging ．45. 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确____（最近）， citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self ﹣service store． 46. 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确John will have to run very fast to____（打破）（打破） the school 100﹣metre race record in the sports meeting ．47. 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确The Book of Poetry ， the earliest collection of poems ， is of great value in Chinese____（历史）．八、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）48. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空﹣﹣Where are our seats， Henry ？ ﹣﹣﹣We should sit in the____（five ）row ． 49. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空TikTok ， which is____（sudden ） everywhere on the Internet ， is making its way into our lives ．50. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空We might no longer____（need ） paper money one day because of WeChat Wallet and Alipay ．51.请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空There____（be）many things to enjoy about traveling，including the natural beauty and delicious food．52.请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25____（country）took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon．九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）53.假如你是李华，在网上看到英国Britech公司为正在开发的一款提高英语写作能力的应用软件（app）征集网友建议．请根据网上的征集信息，用英语给该公司写一封电子邮件．IDEAS NEEDED Britech is now designing an app that helps learners with their English writing．The app is to help learners explore ideas．Your ideas are ，organize them and write them downneeded！Hereˈ s what to do： Write to share your ideas! Feel free to be creative！Please let us know：● Whatˈs the n ame of the app● What problem does the app solve？● What does the app do Contact us at appdesign @Britech com 注意(1)内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥．(2)词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）．左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）．(3)文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．Dear Sir or Madam， Thanks for designing an app for English writing．____ Yours Li Hua 答案和解析1.【答案】D 【解析】题目：下面哪一个可以用来描述照片中的女孩？ 我认为我会在考试中取得好成绩。
2019年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷答案解析版
2019年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Yancheng，________energetic city，has set up trade relations with lots of countries andareas．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /2. A marathon was held in Yancheng ____________21st April，which drew 12，000runners．（）A. onB. inC. atD. by3.Each of us _____ a life goal，which will guide us to a bright future．（）A. hasB. haveC. will haveD. had4.Size and type do not matter ﹣you ______ do almost anything if you never give up．（）A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can5._________ needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with．（）A. SomeoneB. No oneC. NoneD. Everyone6.The number of the people using Huawei ________is getting larger and larger．（）A. culturesB. customersC. productsD. histories7.Iˈve wanted to read Peter Pan for long，_________ today I finally borrowed the bookfrom the library．（）A. orB. butC. andD. since8.You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _________ football player．（）A. youngB. successfulC. happyD. friendly9.Mr Wu keeps __________ his students that the future belongs to the well﹣educated．（）A. tellingB. to tellC. orderingD. to order10._________ say the English is too difficult for us to learn．We can learn it well withefforts．（）A. AlwaysB. SometimesC. SeldomD. Never11.In Chinese culture，children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart．（）A. sayB. saidC. will be saidD. are said12.﹣Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us？﹣Next Saturday．She told me on the phone．（）A. whereB. whyC. whenD. whether13.﹣WeChat makes communication much easier．﹣_____ We can keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere．（）A. With pleasure．B. I canˈt agree more．C. What a shame!D. Donˈt mention it．14."___________" means "If lots of people share the work，it will make a job easier tocomplete．"（）A. Burn the candle at both ends．B. Every dog has its day．C. Many hands make light work．D. A friend in need is a friend indeed．15.﹣Excuse me，could you please tell me___________？﹣Sure．Itˈs on Jianjun Road．（）A. where can I find the museumB. where I can find the museumC. how far the museum is from hereD. how far is the museum from here二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）The Secret SoldierA young soldier，Robert Shurtliff，lay dying in a hospital bed．He was too __(16)__ to speak or move．Two men stood over him．"I think this young man has __(17)__ ，" one man said．"Iˈll take his jacket and boots，" said the other．Robert gathered all of his strength to __(18)__ ，"I…Iˈm alive．"The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）．"We can _(19)___ him，" he said as he examined the young soldier，"Oh，my! Heˈs a__(20)__ ! "It was true．The young soldier，Robert Shurtliff，was really DeborahSampson． _(21)___ who was she？Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts，living as aservant．She __(22)__ of having great adventures （冒险）．_(23)___ the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775，women were not allowed to serve in the army．But Deborah _(24)___ herself as a man and became a solider．She called herself Robert Shurtliff．One day，during an attack，Deborah was shot in the neck and __(25)__．Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the __(26)__．A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if __(27)__ had any other injuries．Deborah lied and said no．She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg，he would discoverher __(28)__．Using a pocket knife，Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg．She __(29)__ to fight as a soldier．After the war ended，Deborah got married and had children．But she still longedfor __(30)__．So she put on her soldierˈs uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young，brave soldier，Robert Shurtliff．16. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong17. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost18. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh19. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save20. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father21. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However22. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed23. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since24. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived25. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach26. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom27. A. she B. he C. it D. they28. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret29. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned30. A. home B. fashion C. peace D. adventure三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AAlong with wheat，rice is one of the most important food crops in the world．It is a nutritious，healthy food．Each year，farmers grow millions of tons of rice．Top Five Rice﹣producing Countries31.What food crop is the reading material mainly about____A. Wheat．B. Rice．C. Corn．D. Potato．32.In which country is the most rice grown？____A. China．B. Bangladesh．C. India．D. Vietnam．33.From the map we know that the five countries are all in____．A. Europe．B. Africa．C. America．D. Asia．BBullying can happen to me or you or anybody，but there are things that we can all do to help．What is bullyingBullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again．Bullying can happen at school or out of school or online．Bullying includes：• calling people unkind names• laughing at people•taking someoneˈs things without being allowed• not letting someone play in a group• hitting peopleWhat is cyberbullyingCyberbullying happens online and includes：• sending unkind messages• sharing photos without permission• not letting someone be part of an online groupWhat can you doIf someone is mean to you，tell an adult that you know or like．For example，talk to a parents or a teacher．You can block a person who sends mean message online．Donˈt reply．Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend．Say sorry if youˈre mean to someone．You can write a message or talk to the person．Think about how to be kind in the future．We can all help to say no to bullying．34.Which type of bullying is the picture about____A. Laughing at people．B. Telling lies about people．C. Not letting someone play in a group．D. Hitting people．35.What can you do if you are bullied online____A. Turn to your parents or teachers for help．B. Write back and try to make more friends．C. Keep the problems and worries to yourself．D. Tell strangers about the harm of cyberbullying．36.Which can be the best title for this passage____A. Bullying is everywhereB. Say no to bullyingC. Keep away from cyberbullyingD. Say sorry to people who are bulliedCMany children today live in unsafe places．They may live where wars have been fought or where there is a lot of crimes．Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children．It does so by bringing kids and adults．For what？To make a more peaceful world．Places where Play for Peace works include Northern Ireland，India，and Germany．Kids from different backgrounds come together to play games．Some of the games encourage them to work together and to learn about one another．While playing，kids begin to understand their different ways of thinking and doing things．As kids in the program get older．Play for Peace teaches them to be leaders．They become advisers．The older kids lead the games for the younger kids．One leader called Mandeep from a small village in India described her experience．" I didnˈt realize there was a larger world until I joined Play for Peace…It was a big challenge for me．But I grew to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me．"Play for Peace works because it brings kids together．They have fun and learn how to get along．Many kids who take part find that they have much in common﹣and they become friends!37.What organization is the passage about？____A. Project Hope．B. ORBIS．C. Play for Peace．D. UNICEF．38.What is the main purpose of the organization？____A. To make the world more peaceful．B. To bring kids and adults together．C. To teach older kids to lead games for younger ones．D. To make children understand different ways of thinking．39.What did Mandeep think of her experience in the program？____A. Common but comfortable．B. Tiring but interesting．C. Challenging but meaningful．D. Dangerous but unusual．40.Why does the author write this passage？____A. To encourage kids to runaway from wars．B. To explain the importance of playing games．C. To tell kids how to get along with each other．D. To introduce a charitable organization to readers．DPeople have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years．Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character．In the legends，Robin was extremely smart and humorous，he helped strangers，and later his kindness paid off．The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood was just a young man，who was good at archery （射箭术）．One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest，a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in England．There he got into trouble with a group of men．Among them，he killed the cousin of the Sheriff （郡长）of Nottingham．Robin became a legendary outlaw，and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws，known as his "Merry Men"．Robin and his "Merry Men" always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest．When they arrived，Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them．Then he took their gold away to help the poor．Robin became most famous for "robbing from the rich and giving to the poor．"The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robinˈs greatest enemy．He was cruel and treated the poor badly．It was his job to keep the woods s afe and to make sure that nobody stole the kingˈs deer．He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw．But most of all，he hated Robin because everyone else loved him．The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his "Merry Men"，but never succeeded．41.What was Robin Hood like according to the passage____A. Clever and full of fun．B. Smart and serious．C. Cruel to the poor people．D. Good at telling stories．42.The underlined word " outlaw" in Paragraph 3 means____．A. enemyB. criminalC. kingD. fighter43.What was Robin Hood best known for____A. Playing beautiful music for the rich．B. Robbing the rich and helping the poor．C. Stealing the kingˈs deer in Sherwood Forest．D. Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham．44.Which is the right order of what happened in the story____①Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws．②Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest．③Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham．④Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich．A. ①④②③B. ②③①④C. ③①④②D. ③①②④45.What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs？____A. Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England．B. People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books．C. The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays．D. Robin Hood didnˈt get help from strangers who he once helped．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）46.阅读与回答问题Have you ever heard the saying " There is no place like home! " This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place．Our bedroom，our family，our pets，and all of the things we love are at home．Is home a place where you can relax and have fun Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done？Being at home means different things to differentpeople．As people grow older，home usually represents more responsibility （责任）because it needs care inside and out．Who takes care of all of these things in your home？How do you help out？There are many different kinds of homes．Some people live in apartments，condos，or single﹣family homes．Homes have different rooms that are used for differentpurpose．The kitchen，the bedrooms，the living room and the bathroom each have their own use．Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it，what does your house look like Think about it．Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home．At home，you can tell your parents about your day，play with your pets，and grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge．You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game．You can ask friends over to play．Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for．Even though you are young，you can help to make a nice place to be．After all，home is where the heart is!回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词．What does the saying " There is no place like home! " tell us____Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older？____How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph ____What are the two best parts of being home according to some people？____In your opinion，how can you help to make your home a nice place to be？____五、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）47.阅读并完成图表．每空一词．Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth．Each adult is over a metre tall，and can weigh up to 40 kilograms．For many months each year，emperors live near the sea in large groups called colonies．However，in May，the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas of ocean．Each colony moves many kilomtres from the water．Sharing the workThere，each mother penguin lays just one egg．Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food．The father penguins put their eggs on top of the feet，under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch．For two months，the fatherpenguins keep the eggs safe and warm．Antarctica．Most animals leave for warmer places，but the father penguins stay．In this time，without food，a father penguin can lose almost half of his weight．New lifeThen the babies begin to hatch! The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg．The chick is then moved to her bored pouch．This can be difficult．If the chick falls，it can freeze quickly，so the penguin parents must be very careful! Once this is done，the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food．Growing upOver the next few months，penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food．They each make the trip several times，bringing back food for the chick．The chick grows quickly and is always hungry．Into the waterBy December，winter is ending．The chick is five months old and can live on its own．Soon it enters the water for the first time．It will swim and eat until next April，and then return here．After a few more years，it，too，will start its own family．__________________________________________________________________________________________六、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）48.根据短文、页边及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整．________________________________________________________________________________七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）49.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子．Knowledge is a treasure，but practice is the____ to it．（钥匙）50.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子．Follow these small____，and you can make a big difference to the Earth．（步骤）51.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子．The temperature in our hometown usually drops____zero in winter．（在… ..以下）52.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子．Tan Dunˈs music Water，which is full of the sounds of nature，is____listening to．（值得）53.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子．Thereˈre many rocks in unusual sh apes﹣some hang down，and others____ upwards．（指向）八、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）54.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空．Greenhouse gases are____ to the environment．（harm）55.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空．A good neighbour is____ than a brother far away．（good）56.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空．We canˈt____ judg e a book by its cover or its title．（simple）57.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空．About 300 to 1，300 red﹣crowned cranes____ to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year tospend the winter．（fly）58.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空．A documentary about Yancheng wetlands was down at the____ Nice International FilmFestival．（eight）九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）59.你校将组织英语作文比赛，请根据所给提示，以"Live a Colourful Life"为题，写一篇短文参赛．注意事项：(1)词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；(3)文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥．Live a Colourful LifeLife is a gift．We should do what is interesting and meaningfulto_____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】句意：盐城，一个充满活力的城市，已经跟很多国家和地区建立了贸易关系。
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2019江苏省中考英语专题复习：语法填空10篇附答案Where will you choose to live,in the city16the countryside? People have different ideas17the question.Some of my friends would like to live in the city.They can enjoy TV films,entertainment and delicious food.Everything18(be) convenient in the city.19people are thirsty,they can have boiled or bottled water at once.When a child is ill,he20(send) to hospital in just a few minutes.21,people have to suffer heavy traffic and air pollution anyway.On the22hand,others will choose the countryside.The reasons are simple.Nothing isbetter23to live in fresh air,drink clean water,and enjoyfree natural beauty.Of course the most important is a longer and a 24(happy)life.Which will be your25(choose),my friend?16.____________17.____________18.____________19.____________20. ____________21.____________22.____________23.____________24.____________ 25.____________I am now a good student in my class.But you don’t know16I started senior English in the beginning,I found it difficult and quite different17what we learned in junior school.18_the help of my teacher,I realized the19(important)of English,so I was20(determine)to learn English well.From then on,every morning I recited English words,21(listen)to English tapes and did a lot of22(exercise).My English teacher,23is good at 24(make)her class lively and interesting,is happy to see this.Now I have made such great progress in my English study that I am 25(much)interested in learning it than before.16.____________17.____________18.____________19.____________20. ____________21.____________22.____________23.____________24.____________ 25.____________I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family.One day,I was swimming in the river__16__someone shouted,“Look out.There is a shark not far away!”on hearing the shout,I was scared to__17__(die)because I was well aware__18__ its dangerous characteristic.“Just don’t worry,Tom!”my father said to me,“but in order to avoid being harmed,let’s go back to our hotel.”We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks.Though the weather was__19__hotter than that in my hometown,I got used to__20_and __21__(feel)at home.Every morning,I got up earlier than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time.Then I went to have__22__chat with my new friend,John,who I happened to come__23__ during my holiday.John was a native and he was familiar with the seaside well.He was a man__24_good qualification.Soon we became very good friends.After we parted,we have been kept writing to each other.Now,I still often hear from him.We talked in our letter about things and persons__25__we remembered in the seaside.16.____________17.____________18.____________19.____________20. ____________21.____________22.____________23.____________24.____________ 25.____________Sarah and Janet have been friends since they36(start)school. They do everything together:study,read,watch TV,surf the Internet,play sports and listen to music.Anyone37has a problemcan ask the other for help.When Sarah was in the38(three) grade,some of the other students made fun of her39she was shy. Janet told the other students to stop40(make)fun of Sarah,and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness.In the fifth grade,Janet had 41(difficult)in her maths class.She studied hard,42she just couldn’t understand the homework.Sarah helped Janet43her homework and44(patient)explained every exercise to Janet.After six months,Janet did much better and even got45A in the maths exam.16.____________17.____________18.____________19.____________20. ____________21.____________22.____________23.____________24.____________ 25.____________Rivers are one of our most important natural resources.Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers,and almost___16____ country has at least one river flowing through it___17____plays an important part in the lives of its people.Since the beginning of history,people___18___(use)rivers for transportation.The___19___(long)one in the United States is the Mississippi,and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile.___20___transportation,rivers give water to drink,water for crops,and chances for fun and recreation forthe people____21___live along their banks.____22_____,large cities and industries____23____are located on rivers often make problems.____24___the cities grow in size and industries increase in number,the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials.People are learning the ____25___(important)of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource.16.____________17.____________18.____________19.____________20. ____________21.____________22.____________23.____________24.____________ 25.____________I felt upset when I16__________(tell)that I would have to leave the company.In order to find17__________new job to support the family,I read almost all the newspapers18__________set down almost all the telephone numbers in ads19_________my notebook and tried to call almost all the companies that needed new clerks.Not until20__________(find)a job in a small town near Townsville did I calm down.My new boss,Mr.Brown,was one of my schoolmates21__________ I was getting along well with at school.Both of us were22__________(excite)to see each other and we spent the whole afternoon23__________(talk)about things and persons that we remembered at school.He asked me to give24__________some advice on how to enlarge his present business and he was25_________(entire) happy about my advice.16.___________17.____________18.____________19.____________20.____________21.____________22.____________23.____________24.____________ 25.____________A jobless man applied for the position of“office boy”at a big firm.The HR manager___31__(interview)him,then a test:clean the floor.“You are hired,”he said,“give me your email address,___32__I’ll send you the application to fill.”The man replied“I don’t have a computer,___33__an email”.“I’m sorry,”said the HR manager,“that means you do notexist.And___34__doesn’t exist cannot have the job.”The man left ___35__no hope at all.He didn’t know what to do,with only$10in his pocket.He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a10KG tomato crate.He then sold the tomatoes in a door to door round.In less than two hours,he___36__(success)in doubling his capital.He repeated the operation3times,and returned home with$60.5years later,the man is one of the___37__(big)food retailers(零售商)in the US.He started to plan his family’s future, and decided to have a life insurance.He called___38__insurance broker,and chose a protection plan. When the conversation was concluded,the broker asked him his email. The man replied:“I don’t have an email”.The broker replied___39__(curious),“You don’t have an email,and yet have established an empire!Do you imagine___40__you could have been if you had an email?The man thought for a while,and replied:“An office boy!”There was once a boy who had a temper.His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper,he___31__ hammer a nail into the back of the fence.The first day the boy___32__(drive)37nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks as he learned to control his anger,the number of nails hammered___33__(gradual)decreased.He discovered ___34__was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence. Finally the day came___35__he didn’t lose his temper.He told his father and his father suggested that the boy now___36__(pull) out one nail for each day so that he was able to hold his anger.The days passed and the boy told his father that all the nails were gone.The father took the boy___37__the hand and led him to the fence.He said,“Look at the holes in the fence.The fence will never be the same.When you say things in anger;they leave a scar (疤痕)just like the___38__on the fence.It won’t matter how many times you say I am sorry,___39__wound is still there.A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one.Friends are very rare.They make you smile and encourage you___40__(success).They lend an ear,and always want to open their hearts to us.”An old man who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai had to put up___31__the nuisance(烦心事)of having boys play cricket outside his house at night.One evening when the boys were___32__(particular)noisy,he went out to talk to them.He explained that he was happiest___33__ he could see or hear boys playing his favourite game,cricket.He said he would give them25rupees(卢比)each week to play in the street at night.The boys were thrilled.They were being paid to do something they enjoyed!At the end of the first week they___34__(knock)at the old man’s door and asked him to pay them,and so he did.The second week when they asked for___35__(pay)he said he had run out of money and sent them away with only15rupees.Thethird week the man said he had not___36__received his pension and gave them only10rupees.The boys were very___37__(disappoint)but there was not much they could do about___38__.The fourth week the man said he could not afford to pay them25rupees___39__he had promised,but would give them5rupees each week without fail. This was too much for the boys.“You expect us to play seven days___40__week for a merely5 rupees!”they yelled.“Go to blazes.”They stormed away and neverplayed on the street again.Many years ago,when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital,I got to know a little girl___31__(name)Liz who was suffering froma rare and serious disease.Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion（输血）___32__her5-year-old brother,___33__had miraculously survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the___34__(ill).The doctor explained the situation to her little brother,and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister.I saw him hesitate for a moment___35__taking a deep breath and saying,“Yes,I’ll do it___36__it can save Liz.”___37__the transfusion progressed,he lay in bed next to his sister and smiled,as we all did,___38__(see)the color returning to her cheeks.Then___39__face grew pale and his smile faded.He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice,“Will I start to die right away?”Being young,the boy had___40__(understand)the doctor;he thought he was going to have to give his sister all of his blood.答案：16、or；17、about/on；18、is；19、When；20、will be sent21、However；22、other；23、than；24、happier；25、choice16、when；17、from；18、With；19、importance；20、determined21、listened；22、exercises；23、who；24、making；25、more答案：16when17death18of19much20it21felt22a23across24with25that答案：16.started17.who18.third19.because20.making21. difficulty22.but23.with24.patiently25.An答案：16.every/each17.that18.haveused/have been used19.longest20.Besides21.who/that22.However23.that/which24.As 25.Importance16.was told17.a18.and19.in20.found21.who/that/whom22.excited23.talking24.him25.entirely31.interviewed32.and33.neither/nor/or34.whoever”35. with36.succeeded。