八年级上册英语第七单元练习题

Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?Section A【目标呈现】知识目标：词汇：blender,yogurt,ingredient,cup,instruction,salt,finally,mix,boil,add短语：turn on,cut up,mix up,add…to…,pour…into句型：1.How do you make a banana milk shake?2.First,peel the bananas and cut it up.3.Then put the milk into the blender…4.—How many bananas do we need? —We need three bananas.语法：how many,how much用法总结。

能力目标：学会询问和描述一种食物的制作过程。

情感目标：培养学生寻求帮助、乐于与他人合作的精神及爱家庭和爱做家务的情感。

冠冠寄语：A young idler,an old beggar.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

【基础巩固】自主学习一、重点词汇拓展1.切；割____________(现在分词)____________2.最后地，最终____________(形容词)____________3.混合；混在一起____________(名词)____________4.盐；食盐____________(形容词)____________5.煮沸；烹煮____________(过去式)____________6.果汁机；搅拌器____________(动词)____________二、重点词组识记1.打开（电器）____________________2.切碎____________________3.把……倒入……____________________4.一瓶酸奶_____________________5.把……混合在一起____________________6.make fruit salad____________________7.two teaspoons of relish____________________8.peel three bananas____________________9.put…into the blender____________________10.good idea____________________三、重点句型体验：根据所给的图画情景和提示词，写出与图片相符的英语句子，标点符号已给出。

1 2 3 4 51.how,make,shake________________________?2.first,peel________________________.3.next,cut up_____________________.4.then,turn on________________________.5.how many,need________________________?知识要点1.cut v.切，割。

其过去式为cut,过去分词为cut。

cut up切碎,剁碎。

Please cut up the vegetables into small pieces.请把这些蔬菜切碎。

【注意】cup up是由动词加副词构成的短语，其后接名词做宾语时,名词可以放在cut up中间，也可以放其后,但接代词宾格it/them时,应放在cut up中间。

I gave him some carrots and he cut them up.我给了他几个胡萝卜,他把胡萝卜都切碎了。

典型例题：—The banana is too big. —You can______first.A.cut up themB.cut them upC.cut it upD.cut up it(答案:C)解析:因为banana是单数，所以用代词it替代;又因为cut up后接代词宾格做宾语时,代词应放在cut up中间。

2.pour v.倒,往…倒,倾泻。

She poured some orange juice into my glass.她往我的杯子里倒了些橘子汁。

Would you like to pour me a cup of coffee,please.请给我倒一杯咖啡好吗?The rain is pouring down.天正在下倾盆大雨.典型例题：She p______herself another cup of tea.(答案:poured)解析:她又给自己倒了一杯茶。

3.turn on动词短语,打开,开(电灯,电视，自来水，煤气等)。

反义词组是turn off关，关上;相关词组是turn up,开大，调高;turn down,关小，调低。

Please turn on the TV.请把电视打开。

Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。

I can’t hear the music clearly.Please turn up the radio.我听不清音乐声，请把收音机的声音调大点。

Would you like to turn down the recorder?你能把录音机的声音调小一点吗?典型例题：It's dark(暗的)in the room.Please______the light.A.turn onB.turn upC.turn downD.turn off(答案:A)解析:房间里太黑了，请把灯打开。

4.How many bananas do we need?我们需要多少个香蕉？how many,多少，针对可数名词提问；对不可数名词提问应用how much.—How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少人？—Forty-two.Twenty boys and twenty-two girls.四十二人。

二十个女生，二十二个男生。

—How many bottles of water do you drink every day in summer?你夏天每天喝几瓶水？—Two.两瓶。

—How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶？—One cup.一杯。

—How much money do you have in your pocket?你口袋里有多少钱？—Ten yuan.十元。

【拓展】how much还可以用来提问价格，表示多少价钱,相当于What is the price of…?How much is the pen?这支钢笔多少钱?典型例题：①______students are there in you class?A.How much B.How many C.How D.How often(答案:B)解析:students是可数名词的复数,how many针对可数名词进行提问。

②—______bread is there on the table?—______.A.How many,fiveB.How much,fifthC.How many,five piecesD.How much,five pieces答案:D解析:bread是不可数名词,所以用how much来提问;又因为我们不能用数词修饰不可数名词，只能用数词加量词来修饰不可数名词。

③—______are the hamburgers?—Ten yuan.A.How muchB.How manyC.How farD.How often(答案:A)解析:How much用来提问价格，表示多少价钱。

这些汉堡多少钱?10元。

随堂达标一、单项选择1.You should______the bananas and put them in the blender. A.cut down B.cut up C.cut in2.Dad,can I turn______the TV?I want to watch the soccer game. A.on B.off C.up3.How_______yogurt do you need? A.many B.a little C.much4.I need______. A.two slices of bread B.two slices bread C.two slice of bread5.How______glasses of milk do you drink every day? A.much B.many C.a little二、用单词的适当形式填空1.______(not turn)on the blender before you put bananas and yogurt into it.2.How many______(slice)of bread do we need?3.Let’s______(make)a banana milk soomthie together.4.How much______(orange)do you want?5______(final)mix all the ingredients up.三、完成句子1.把酸奶倒进榨汁机。

________________________the blender.2.我们需要多少香蕉？________________________do we need?3.我需要一些帮助。

I______________________some help.4.我们需要把香蕉切碎。

We need to________________________.5.打开搅拌器电源，搅拌两分钟。

________________________two minutes.四、短文填空Henry is little fatter than he___1___to be.He wants to lose some weight（减肥）.So he is on a diet（节食）.He tries not to eat too___2___and he eats very___3___sugar because it will___4___him fat.He also does exercise every day.He swims very___5___,and he___6___about two kilometers a day.Now he is stronger than before.Henry's sister,Susan,is healthier than Henry.She is also___7___and thinner than he is.She does exercise every day,too.She doesn't___8___much meat.But she eats a lot of fruit and___9___because she thinks they are___10___for her health.【能力提升】语法练习1.I am hungry.Please give me______.A.a breadB.some breadsC.a piece of breadD.two pieces of breads2.I am very busy.I______you to look after my brother.A.want B.make C.think D.hope3.These cakes taste______.Can I have another one?A.good B.well C.better D.bad4.______the window,please.I’m a little cold.A.Open B.Not open C.Don’t open D.Don’t close5.—______people are there in your family?—Five.A.How oftenB.How muchC.How manyD.How far6.—Would you like to______some water into my glass?—Of course.A.makeB.pourC.putD.give7.Please put one teaspoon of salt into the water,then______.A.mix up itB.mix it upC.mix them upD.mix up them8.—Do you know how to______a banana milk smoothie? —Sorry,I don’t know.A.buyB.writeC.pourD.make9.Cut______the bananas and then put them______the blender. A.in;up B.on;up C.up;in D.make10.It’s not dark in the room.Why not______the light? A.turn up B.turn off C.turn on D.turn down中考链接1.______those lights,please.Don’t use so much energy.Take off B.Put on C.Turn off D.Turn on2.It’s midnight.Would you please______the radio?[2008莆田]A.turn on B.turn up C.turn down3.—______is this pair of this pants?[2008天水]—It’s 100 yuan.A.How muchB.How manyC.How oftenD.How far4.—Please______the lights and close the door before you leave,boys?[2008义乌]—OK,we will.A.turn offB.turn onC.turn upD.turn down5.—______do you prefer to study?[2008泰安] —I prefer to study in a group.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where快乐阅读The word sandwich is an English word.Sandwich was an Englishman.He lived two hundred years ago.Sandwich had lots of money.He was very rich.But he liked playing cards for money.He often played all day and all night.One time,he played twenty-four hours and didn’t stop.He didn’t leave the card table to eat.He asked his servant to bring him some meat and some bread.He did not want to stop playing while he ate.He put the meat between two pieces of bread.In this way,he could go on playing cards.From the name of this man,Sandwich,we have the word“sandwich”today.1.Sandwich was______before.A.English food B.an English car C.an Englishman D.an English word2.Sandwich______played cards.A.sometimes B.never C.often D.some time3.Sandwich didn’t stop______when he played cards.A.eating B.to eat C.drinking D.to drink4.Sandwich played cards______.A.all day B.all night C.day and night D.twelve hours5.Sandwich is the name of______today.A.a man B.food C.drink D.meat【知识拓展】美式食物何谓「美式食物」？乍听之下你可能认为答案容易得很。