连系动词用法及练习题
系动词的分类、用法及专项练习

系动词的分类、用法及专项练习系动词系动词亦称联系动词(LinkVerb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
说明:有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:He fellill yesterday.他昨天病了。
(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。
)He fell off the ladder.他从梯子上摔下来。
fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。
1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:He is a teacher.他是一名教师。
(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
)用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain,stay, lie, stand, 例如:He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
Thismatter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
3)表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4)感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。
This flower smells verysweet.这朵花闻起来很香。
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn,fall, get, go, come, run.例如:He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:03探究连系动词(含高考真题)

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:探究连系动词解读高考热点养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
[连系动词考题展示]【考题1】(2021浙江1月卷)The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2. 1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men.答案与解析:was。
考查连系动词及其主谓一致和动词时态。
句意:然而,在城市中,女性增加了1.3,男性增加了1.6。
分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语,主语(gain)是单数,时态是一般过去时,故填was。
【考题2】(2020·海南·高考真题)Because the number of possible topics (be)practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology.答案与解析:is。
考查连系动词及其主谓一致。
the number of ……的数目,后接可数名词的复数形式,谓语动词用单数。
根据文章中的时态可知,用一般现在时。
故填is。
句意:因为可能的主题的数量几乎是无限的,所以我们关注最有趣和最有用的应用程序和工具的一个示例,并解释技术的基本原理。
系动词的用法总结和练习题

系动词的用法总结和练习题一、系动词是什么?系动词(Copula Verb),也叫连系动词、系词,是用来联系主语与谓语的一类动词。
它表达的是主语具有的状态、性质或属性。
系动词在句子中没有实际的动作,只起到连接谓语与主语的作用。
二、系动词的用法总结以下是几个常见的系动词及其用法总结:1. be- 表示身份、职业、国籍等:He is a doctor.(他是一名医生。
)- 表示性格、感受等:She is generous.(她很慷慨。
)- 表示存在状态:I am here.(我在这里。
)2. seem- 表示表象、观感等:It seems difficult.(看起来很困难。
)- 表示转变:He became angry.(他生气了。
)4. feel- 表示感觉:I feel tired.(我感到疲倦。
)5. look- 表示外观、样子等:She looks beautiful.(她看起来很漂亮。
)6. sound- 表示听觉感受:It sounds nice.(听起来不错。
)7. taste- 表示味道:It tastes delicious.(尝起来很美味。
)8. smell- 表示气味:The flowers smell sweet.(花香四溢。
)三、系动词练题根据上述系动词的用法总结,完成以下练题:1. 请用合适的系动词填空:- The soup ___________ salty.- They ___________ happy after winning the game.- She ___________ tired after a long day.2. 请将以下句子中的系动词找出来:- The book looks interesting.- John is a teacher.- The movie seemed boring at first.参考答案:1. tastes, are, feels2. looks, is, seemed以上是对系动词的用法总结和练习题的文档。
系动词及其用法

❖ 5. 是否他会成功还有待观察。 It remains to be seen/observed whether he will succeed
1. The cloth that __A___ smooth and soft ______. A. feels; sells well B. feels; is well sold C. is felt; sells well D. is felt; sells good
证明,证实,实义动词
2.He proved (to be) brave in the battle.
结果证明是,最终显现为,系 动词
= He turned out (to be) brave.
A.C__an__y_o_u_p_r_o_v_e_i_t _to__m_e__? 你能向我证实它吗?
B.T_h_e__t_h_e_o_r_y__p_r_o_v_e__s_r_ig.ht 这个理论结果证明是对的。
sold out.
A. Tasted
B. Being tasted
C. Tasting
D. To taste
3. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have
___B___ twenty-one already.
A. become
B. turned
C. grown
D. passed
7. I haven’t seen Mary these past few days. I’m afraid she __B__ herself for some time. A. isn’t feeling B. hasn’t been feeling C. hadn’t been feeling D. wasn’t feeling
系动词 完整用法及练习题

小结:通常用作表语的有两种词语:既具有形容 词性质的词语和具有名词性质的词语。
以上六个词的共同特点是都可跟形容词性质的词语 作表语。除了become 常跟名词性质的作表语外,其 它词一般不能,或很少跟名词性质的词作表语。
练习 一、选择填空
1. —What is Mr Wang like? —____. A. He is a teacher B. He is old and kind C. He looks like a balloon D. He likes English 2. What Mr White said sounds____. A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely 3. The poor boy ____ blind at the age of three. A. turned B. goes C. became D. went 4. When he was a child he____ . A. grew patience B. was alive C. ran wild D. came true 5. His voice____ as if he has a cold. A. sounds B. li_ as if it is made of cotton. A. is B. looks C. feels D. seems 7. He looks ___ he hadn’t had a good meal for a month A. that B. as if C. when D. so far
grow 作“变成”解时,表示“渐渐变得.起来;长得”。强调 其变化过程 You have grown so tall. He gradually grows old.
连系动词(知识点详解)初中英语专题复习 (8)

连系动词知识点详解(初中英语专题复习)一:引入1.The sky looked grey.天空看起来灰蒙蒙的。
这个句子中主语是“天空(the sky)",天空怎么样?天空看起来灰蒙蒙的(grey)。
grey补充说明了the sky的状态。
look连接the sky和grey。
2.Joey is a comedian. Joey是个喜剧家。
这个句子中主语是Joey,Joey怎么样?Joey是个喜剧家(a comedian)。
comedian补充说明了Joey的情况。
is连接Joey和a comdian。
再看两个例子。
3.The linguini tastes delicious.意大利面吃起来美味。
这个句子中主语是“意大利面(the linguini)",意大利面怎么样?意大利面吃起来美味(delicious)。
delicious补充说明了the linguini怎么样。
tastes连接the linguini和delicious。
4.Paul became a physician. Paul 成为了物理学家。
这个句子中主语是Paul,Paul怎么样?Paul 成为了物理学家(a physician)。
physician补充说明了Paul 的情况。
became连接Paul 和a physician。
从上面的4个句子中大家发现了什么?looks, is, tastes, became在句子中作什么成分?它们连接了句子中的主语(the sky, Joey, the linguini和Paul)和后面的形容词(grey, delicious)或者名词(a comedian, a physician)。
那么它们是什么样的动词呢?我们来看。
它们都是系动词。
系动词是连接句子中的主语和形容词或名词的动词。
是用来辅助主语的动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,其后必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
连系动词习题及答案

连系动词习题及答案连系动词习题及答案在英语语法中,连系动词(linking verb)是一类用来连接主语和表语的动词。
它们通常用于描述或说明主语的状态、性质、感觉或位置。
常见的连系动词包括be动词(am, is, are, was, were等)、感官动词(look, sound, taste, feel, smell 等)以及部分其他动词(become, seem, appear等)。
掌握连系动词的用法对于理解句子结构和语义关系非常重要。
下面我们将通过一些习题来加深对连系动词的理解。
习题一:选择正确的连系动词填空1. The flowers _______ beautiful. (look/looked/looking)2. She _______ tired after a long day at work. (is/was/were)3. The food _______ delicious. (tastes/tasted/tasting)4. The baby _______ asleep in her mother's arms. (is/was/were)5. The weather _______ hot and humid. (feels/felt/feeling)6. The students _______ excited about the upcoming trip. (are/were/be)7. The concert _______ fantastic last night. (sounds/sounded/sounding)8. The book _______ interesting and informative. (is/was/were)答案:1. look2. is3. tastes4. was5. feels6. are7. sounded8. is习题二:根据句子意思选择适当的连系动词填空1. The coffee _______ bitter. (tastes/looked/sounded)2. The children _______ tired after playing all day. (were/looked/sounded)3. The cake _______ delicious. (feels/tasted/looked)4. The music _______ beautiful. (sounds/looked/tastes)5. The movie _______ interesting and thought-provoking. (felt/sounded/looked)6. The weather _______ sunny and warm. (tastes/looks/is)7. The students _______ happy with their exam results. (looked/felt/were)8. The painting _______ stunning. (sounds/looks/tasted)答案:1. tastes2. looked3. tasted4. sounds5. looked6. is7. were8. looks通过以上习题,我们可以加深对连系动词的理解。
连系动词的用法和习题

连系动词的用法和习题英语连系动词的分类及用法从意义上讲,连系动词可分为两大类:一类表示某种相对静止的特征或状态,(表示状态和状态的持续,)如:be(是)。
seem(似乎)。
look(看起来)。
appear(似乎)。
feel(觉得)。
sound(听起来)。
smell(闻起来)。
taste(尝起来),keep(保持)。
remain(保持)。
stand(站立)。
lie(躺)。
stay(停留)等。
另一类表示某种状态的变化演变过程。
(表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态,)如:e(变成)。
go(变得)。
get(变得)。
turn(变成)。
grow(长成)。
fall(变成某种状态)。
come(成为)。
run(变成)等。
补充:一些感官动词也可以作联系动词(link.v)例如:look。
sound。
smell。
taste。
feel。
see。
watch。
hear等。
(没有被动式)1)状况系动词:用来透露表现主语状况,只要be一词。
例如:XXX a XXX.他是一名教师。
(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
)She is always like that.她总是那样。
I am used to going about alone.我惯于独来独往。
XXX.这双鞋我穿太小。
2)持续系动词:表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep。
remain。
stay。
rest。
lie。
stand。
如:I hope you’ll keep fit.我希望你身体好。
He always XXX.他开会时总坚持缄默沉静。
XXX.门仍然关着。
We can remain friends.我们可以继续做朋友。
Please stay XXX.请继续坐着。
XXX.他仍旧是单身。
3)表像系动词:表示“看起来好像”,主要有seem。
appear。
look等。
如:XXX.他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) quite happy.他好像很快活。
XXX.那医生仿佛很无能。
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1. _______ everyone here today?A. BeB. AreC. IsD. Am2. Harry is older than I. But he _______ younger than I.A. lookB. looksC. lookedD. looking3. It _______ like the singing of the birds.A. soundsB. looksC. smellsD. tastes4. This kind of cake tastes _______.A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well5. The children all looked _______ at the broken model plane and felt quite _______.A. sad, sadB. sadly, sadlyC. sad, sadlyD. sadly, sad6. This kind of paper _______ nice.A. feelB. feltC. is feelingD. feels7. This math problem is _______ and I can do it _______.A. easy, easilyB. easily, easilyC. easy, easyD. easily, easy8. Coffee is ready. How nice it _______! Would you like some?A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. feels9. In winter the days _______ colder and colder.A. getsB. gettingC. gotD. get10. He _______ pale at the thought.A. gotB. lookedC. turnedD. seemed【答案详解】1. C。
当复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
2. B。
根据句意和前句时态,后句应用一般现在时。
3. A。
根据语境,只有sounds(听起来)符合题意。
looks意为“看起来”,smells意为“闻起来”,tastes 意为“尝起来”。
4. A。
连系动词taste后应接形容词作表语。
5. D。
根据句意,句中的look at是行为动词,所以修饰此动词时应用副词;在连系动词feel后应用形容词作表语。
6. D。
当this kind of…作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
7. A。
连系动词is后接形容词。
根据句意,修饰行为动词do用副词。
8. B。
根据语境和首句(Coffee is ready),此处用smell才符合题意。
9. D。
根据常识我们知道冬季天气寒冷,故用一般现在时。
10. C。
根据语境只能使用turned,句意为“一想到这儿,他的脸就发白了”。
系动词亦称连系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
系动词后不可接副词,接的是形容词。
大致分七种1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。
(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
)I am fine.2)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
3)表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4)感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。
5)变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall(asleep), get, go, come, run.例如:He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。
6)终止系动词表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。
The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。
(turn out表终止性结果)7使役动词:let,have,makeThe story make me happy.Ex.1. Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run _________ to catch up with them.A. slowly enoughB. enough slowlyC. fast enoughD. enough fast2. Of the two Australian students, Masha is ________ one. I think you can find her easily.A, tallest B, the taller C. taller D. the tallest3. It’s such an ________ film that all the students are ______ in it.A. interesting; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interested; interested;4. Mingming got up very _______,so he came to school half an hour ______.A. late; latelyB. lately; lateC. lately; latelyD. late; late5. I am ________ worried about y parents’ healthy conditions.A. some timesB. sometimeC. sometimesD. some times6. We don’t have ________ every day.A. a lot of school worksB. many school workC. any school worksD. much school work7. –Look! How fast the two horses are running!--Oh, yes! They are nearly _______.A. up and downB. slower and slowerC. more or lessD. neck and neck8. ______ children there are in family,_______ their life will be.A. The less; the betterB. The fewer; the betterC. Fewer; richerD. More; poorer9. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ________.A. more and more richB. more rich and more richC. richer and richerD. richer and richest10. Which lesson is _______, this one or that one?A. difficultB. much difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult11. “A ______ accident happened at 7:30 a.m.” said the policeman _______.A. serious, seriousB. seriously, seriouslyC. seriously, seriousD. serious, seriously12. ________ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How much13. In our city, it is ______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.A. hotter; hottestB. hot; hotC. hotter; hotD. hot; hotter14. This pencil is ______ that one.A. so long asB. as longer asC. longer thanD. not as longest as15. The station is two kilometers _______ the hospital.A. away toB. far awayC. far fromD. away from16. Beijing has ______ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours.A. soB. veryC. tooD. much17. This box is ______ heavy ________ I can’t carry it.A. too, toB. so, thatC. very, thatD. too, that18. India has the second _______ population in the world.A. largerB. mostC. smallestD. largest19. Mary received ________ many postcards at Christmas.A. soB. suchC. tooD. even20. The cake smells ______. Please throw it away.A. goodB. badlyC. badD. well参考答案1-5 CBADC 6-10 DDBCC 11-15 DCDCD 16-20 ABDAC。