2019届高考英语第一轮复习强化训练题
2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Friendship达标巩固练(含解析)新人教版必修1
Unit 1 Friendship李仕才***阅读理解Pollution's serious effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years.Most scientists agree that efforts are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.As we know，the construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution.So green buildings are in great need.The environmental benefits of green buildings include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity(生物多样性)，improved air and water quality，less waste flowing into streams and the protection of natural resources.Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality，improving the health of people who live there.The process of building green houses includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind.Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw.In addition，recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings，reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.Careful site selection is important to minimize(使减少到最低限度)human effects on the surrounding environment.For example，placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes(微风)and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses.More energy and expenses are needed for larger buildings as well，so it is important to build the small ones.Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and costs.These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants，which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low，prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and water protection，recycling and waste reduction.In addition, renewable energy sources such as solar power，waterpower and wind power are used for heat and electricity，which greatly reduces costs and decreases the influence on the environment.1．What can we know about green buildings?A．Producing no waste.B．Only using clean energy.C．Being made of new materials.D．Being environmentfriendly.2．What is a green building probably like according to the fifth paragraph?A．Large. B．Small.C．Green. D．Low.3．What is the purpose of using green roofs?A．To fit the environment.B．To keep warm.C．To collect nature water.D．To reduce costs.4．What is the text mainly about?A．Promoting energy efficiency.B．Environmental benefits.C．Green buildings.D．Ecosystems and biodiversity.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了绿色建筑的优势和特色。
2019年高考英语第一轮复习习题及答案9
2019年高考英语第一轮复习习题及答案91.Tom is ________ younger of the two newcomers. To be honest, I have never seen ________ cleverer one.A./; /B.a; theC.the; aD./; a[解析]表示两个中较……的用 the;a+形容词比较级+one 表示“一个更……的”。
[答案]C2.—Excuse me, what can I do for you?—Yes. I'd like to place ________ advertisement for ________ used car in your paper.A.the; aB.an; /C.an; aD./; the[解析]an advertisement 一则广告;a used car 一辆二手车。
[答案]C3._______ successful launch of TiangongⅠ on September 29th marked ________ significant step in our country's plan to build a space station.A.The; aB./; aC.A; theD./; the[解析]第一空为定指用 the;第二空为“数量一”，用 a。
句意：天宫一号9月29号的成功发射标志着我国建立太空站计划的有重大意义的一步。
[答案]A4.Each country, of course, in________ Copenhagen has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why ________ agreement is so difficult to reach.A.the; anB./; anC.a; theD./; the[解析]专有地名前不需冠词;第二空为“数量一”，用 an。
2019版高考(人教)英语一轮巩固达标练：必修1u1含答案.docx
2019版高考（人教）英语一轮巩固达标练：必修1U1含答案***阅读理解From young kids to fitness lovers, to those looking for a laugh, or to families looking for a free movie night, Atlantic Station prepares some days for you to enjoy this year.Tot Spot一Each Tuesday morning, Atlantic Station's Central Park transforms into every child's dream playground! From 10:00 am to noon, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things. This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27.Wellness Wednesday一Each Wednesday from 6:30 pm to 7:30 pm, Atlantic Station's Central Park becomes the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more. Wellness Wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels. This event begins on April 6 and lasts through September 28.Improv in the Park一Whole World Improv Theatre, Atlanta's premier improv group, has once again partnered with A什antic Station to bring a family friendly night of comedy to Central Park on the first Wednesday of each month through September. Bring a blanket, relax under the stars and prepare to laugh until it hurts! The hour-long show begins at 8:00 pm. This event occurs on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3-Movies in Central Park—Each Thursday night at dusk, guests are invited to bring chairs, blankets, to-go snacks and picnics to Atlantic Station's Central Park. All outdoor screenings are weather permitti ng, so keep your fin gers crossed for no The Wizard Of Oz-type storms! Be sure to arrive early to find a good seat. This event starts on May 19 and occurs every Thursday through July 28.1 .Mother can take her kids who like listening to stories to _____ .A.Tot SpotB. Improv in the ParkC.Wellness WednesdayD. Movies in Central Park2.When can you do yoga with an instructor in Atlantic Station's Central Park?A.On each Wednesday at 7:00 pm in June and July.B.On each Tuesday from 6:30 pm to 7:30 pm in August.C・ On each Tuesday morning from 10:00 am to noon in July.D.At 8:00 pm on April 5, May 4, June 1，July 6 and August 3.3.1mprov in the Park will provide us with ______ ・A.free toysB.to-go snacksC.p hysical exerciseD.family comedies4.What can we learn from the text?A.Only teenagers are welcome to join in Wellness Wednesday.B.Atlantic Station sets the dates for guests to have fun.C.Tickets for Movies in Central Park are hard to get.D.Movies in Central Park are shown only indoors.【文章大意】本文介绍了Atlantic Station准备的可以让人们娱乐的几个项目。
2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题必修3U5含答案 精选教学文档
2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：必修3U5含答案一、阅读理解。
In many developed countries, people who have high degrees begin to work longer than thosewho don't. About 65% of American men aged 62－74 with a professional degree are in the workforce(劳动人口), compared with 32% of men who only finish high school. This gap is partof a deepening divide between the well-educated wealthy and the unskilled poor. Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. The consequences, for individuals and society, are profound.The world is facing an astonishing rise in the number of old people, and they will live longerthan ever before. Over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65 or more willalmost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion. The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity(长寿) translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift(变化) will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling(渐增的) ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.Policies are partly responsible. Many European governments have abandoned policies thatused to encourage people to retire early. Even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement. But the changing nature of work also plays a big role. Pay has risensharply for the highly educated, and those people continue to reap(获得) rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more productive than the preceding(先前的) generation. Technological change may well reinforce(强化) that shift: the skills thatcomplement(补充) computers, from management know-how to creativity, do not necessarilydecline with age.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了在发达国家有专业技能的人的工作年限更长及其原因分析。
2019高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour含解析新人教版必修
Unit 3 A taste of English humour李仕才【阅读理解插花】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.1. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.2. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.3. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.4. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.【文章大意】本文是一篇日常生活类说明文。
(高中英语2019版)一轮复习 题型组合练习(1)(含解析)(含答案)
2019高考英语一轮题型组合练习（1）及答案李仕才一、阅读理解。
AIn 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.Jean’s father was a crop dusting pilot in the little farming community in Northern California where she was raised, and Jean was very interested in airplanes and flying. She poured her heart into her report and included all of her dreams. She wanted to be a crop dusting pilot, make parachute jumps(跳伞), and be an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an "F" on it. The teacher told her it was a "fairy tale" and that none of the occupations she listed were women’s jobs. Jean was devastated and humiliated.One day in her senior year of high school, her English teacher Mrs Dorothy Slaton gave the class an assignment. "If you had unlimited money, unlimited access to the finest schools, and unlimited talents and abilities, what would you do?" Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down all her old dreams. The teacher leaned forward over her desk and said, "You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don’t go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you want it enough."The hurt and fear of years of discouragement went away because of what Mrs Slaton had said. Jean felt excited and a little scared. She stayed after class and went up to the teacher’s desk. Jean thanked Mrs Slaton and told her about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs Slaton half rose and slapped the desk top. "Then do it!" she said.So Jean did. It didn’t happen overnight. It took her 10 years of hard work. It wasn’t in Jean’s nature to stand up for herself when someonerefused or humiliated her. Instead, she would quietly try to find another way.She became a private pilot and then flew planes as a co-pilot (副驾驶员). In 1978, she became one of the first three female pilot trainees ever accepted by United Airlines and one of the only 50 women airline pilots in the nation at that time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for United Airlines.1.When Jean Harper was in the third grade, _________.A.it was common for women to be airline pilotsB. her father advised her to be a pilot like him in the futureC. she was unsure about what she wanted to be when she grew upD. she was deeply hurt by her teacher’s comment on her dreams2.What was Mrs Slaton’s reaction when she learned about Jean Harper’s dream?A. Encouraging Jean to do what she wanted to.B. Offering Jean as much help as she could.C. Persuading Jean to give up her dream.D. Making Jean aware of all the possible difficulties.3.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. How Jean Harper achieved her flying dream.B. Jean Harper’s great achievements in flying.C. The hardships Jean Harper experienced when trying to be a pilot.D. Jean Harper’s determination to pursue her dream.4.What gave Jean Harper enough strength and faith to pursue her dream?A. Her father’s influence on her.B. Mrs Slaton’s support.C. Her decision to stand up for herself.D.A teacher’s humiliation when she was in the third grade.【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了Jean Harper如何在英语老师的鼓励下，实现了当一名飞行员的梦想。
【小初高学习】2019年度人教版新课标高考英语一轮复习试题十套Word完整版
高考英语一轮复习试题(附参考答案)21. As a famous songwriter, when interviewed on TV, he said _______ was more important in his life than songwriting.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing22. — It has been a long time since we saw our former class teacher.— Yes, but to our delight, we ______ her at the reunion at the end of next month.A. sawB. will be seeingC. have seenD. had seen23. — Is there any possibility _____ Putin will be elected as president of Russian again?— Maybe.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. which24. ______ affects your performance in an exam, so you need to learn how to keep your emotions under control.A. How nervous are youB. How you are nervousC. How nervous you areD. How are you nervous25. The various activities our school provides us with have taught us much that we would never have _____ learned in class.A. actuallyB. thusC. otherwiseD. instead26. —Why wasn’t he present in class?— Something unexpected ______ to him.A. could have happenedB. should have happenedC. would happenD. had to happen27. Fail the speech competition _____ he did, he still accumulate much precious experience.A. asB. sinceC. unlessD. when28. — Sarah, you seem to be a little absent-minded. What’s wrong?— Oh, sorry. Actually, I ______ of the family party this weekend. I have to make a list of what needs to be bought.A. am just thinkingB. will just thinkC. have just thoughtD. was just thinking29. Nobody in our office but Lily and Lisa ______ the conference to be held next Sunday.A. have attendedB. has attendedC. are to attendD. is to attend30. The children were jumping on the new sofa, _____ I had paid a large of money only the day before.A. whichB. whereC. for whichD. with which31. He can’t be promoted to manager of the marketing department, _____ his inability to communicate with customers.A. being consideredB. to be consideredC. consideringD. considered32. _____ by James Goodall’s example, many other zoologists have begun working with apes in the wild.A. To be inspiredB. InspiredC. InspiringD. Having inspired33. No single word _____ over the talk. He was too shy, I think.A. said heB. he saidC. did he sayD. he did say34. —I didn’t see you see at the theater last night. Why?— I _____ her performance before. It is just so-so.A. have seeB. seeC. will seeD. would see35. As a journalist you should first decide what events _____ before you make some interviews.A. to reportB. reportedC. to be reportedD. reporting Section B (18分)It is funny when you’d ask a kid today what he / she’d like to be when they grow up. 36 they’d say, “I want to be like my daddy or like my mummy.” You ask the same question to 37 and you’d hear them saying they want to be like R. Kelly, Dora or Obama. These people are great in their own rights(凭他们自身的努力), but that’s not enough reason to spend your time living out a life just trying to be an image of 38 person. This same question is not just limited to kids and teens; ask adults and they’d also tell you they want to be like Bill Gates or Ellen Sirleaf Johnson.We live in a world in which people are from different backgrounds. Some are born with silver spoons and others with no spoon at all. We live in a world of 39 and solutions, obstacles and stepping-stones, depending on where you are looking.Most of us spend our time and energy 40 shoes to fit into, leaving ours behind, trying to live life and 41 the way our role models do. It’s good but that’s not the chief factor that we’d be like them, because we’d be surprised that we’ll fall short of our expectations if we spend much energy 42 t he wind. Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration, so it’s 43that we all have the 1% in our genetic make-up but we need to work hard.Now, I’m not trying to say it’s 44 to want to be like somebody else; all I’m trying to say is that you were born here for a reason — You were given an empty book to write your life in. I wouldn’t want your book to be 45 with how so-so and so is but rather how “I am”. For as you go around trying out people’s 46 , who’s going to try yours? Even if you don't become successful in life, 47 yourself with the thought that at least your shoes are worth trying out.36. A. Fortunately B. Generally C. Surprisingly D. Curiously37. A. teenagers B. adults C. girls D. elders38. A. another B. any C. each D. other39. A. opportunities B. successes C. challenges D.achievements40. A. holding up B. looking for C. taking up D. caring for41. A. stay B. insist C. continue D. act42. A. removing B. chasing C. avoiding D. changing43. A. strange B. funny C. likely D. clear44. A. bad B. hard C. natural D. good45. A. provided B. filled C. painted D. charged46. A. clothes B. trousers C. shoes D. jackets47. A. forgive B. comfort C. remind D. considerPart Ⅲ: Reading Comprehension (30分)AMr. Dawson was an old bad-tempered(坏脾气的) man, and everyone in town knew it. Kids knew not to go into his yards to pick apples, because old Dawson, they said, would come after you with his gun.One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was walking out with her friend Amy. They had to go by Dawson’s house, but as they got close Janet saw him sitting on his front porch and suggested they cross over the street. Like most, she was scared of the old man.Amy said not to worry. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown(皱眉), but when he saw it was Amy, he gave a big smile.Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight with her and they were going to listen to music and play games. Dawson told them that sounded fun, and gave them each an apple. Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he’s the meanest man in town. How come he was so nice to us?”Amy explained that when she first started walking p ast his house he wasn’t very friendly, but she pretended he was wearing an invisible smile and so she always smiled. It took a while, but one day he half smiled back.After a while, he started smiling real smiles and then talked to her. She said he always offers an apple now, and is always very kind.If we remember that everyone wears an invisible smile, we too will find that most people can’t resist our kindness after a while.We are always busy trying to achieve so much that we forget how simply we can bring cheer to ourselves and others. Giving a smile takes so little effort; let’s make sure that we’re not the ones that others have to pretend are wearing invisible smile56. Why didn't kids enter Mr. Dawson’s yard?A. The gate was kept locked.B. Mr. Dawson never smiled.C. They would make trouble.D. Mr. Dawson treated them badly.57. Janet suggested walking on the other side of the street to ______.A. meet some other friendsB. find out where Mr. Dawson wasC. avoid passing by Mr. D awson’s houseD. see what Mr. Dawson was doing.58. What did Mr. Dawson do when he saw Amy?A. He smiled on her.B. He forced an invisible smile.C. He came after her with his gun.D. He frowned as usual.59. Janet couldn’t understand why _______.A. Amy was kind to Mr. DawsonB. Mr. Dawson was so friendlyC. Mr. Dawson was so mean.D. Amy was not afraid of Mr. Dawson60. The main idea of the last paragraph is that _______.A. smiling is not difficult at allB. smiling can make our life differentC. we should bring more smiles to othersD. we should wear invisible smilesBIn the recent past there have been a number of amazing innovations in the world of 3Dentertainment, from movie theater technology to what we see at home, to highly developed games. As time goes by and the technology becomes more and more affordable, it seems likely that viewing images with 3D glasses could become a part of day-to-day life for many. Now researchers say that might not be a good thing, as the dangers of 3D glasses come to light in research.3D glasses can reportedly be very unhygienic(不卫生的). Health officials in Italy recently confiscated (没收) 3D glasses that they claimed posed health risks because the 3D glasses weren’t cleaned properly between screeni ngs. The other more obvious dangers of 3D glasses remain. Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley have found that viewing 3D movies with 3D glasses can strain the eyes by changing the relationship between the eyes and the brain. This can result in headaches and blurred vision, and it seems that the problem is particularly troubling for young children. Those who do experience these kinds of painful side effects should limit their 3D viewing, as long-term results haven’t been found.It seems certain that more expensive 3D glasses give you a better 3D experience, as cheaper glasses can create some shadowing. Getting a new pair of disposable(一次性的) glasses at the screening of a movie may be more hygienic, yet there is little evidence to prove whether high-quality 3D glasses are better for your vision and health in the long run.What should be done about the dangers of 3D? Well, the headaches and dizziness that some viewers experience can be reduced simply by lessening the amount of time spent using 3D technology, and those who experience the effects for a long period of time should consult their doctors.61. What is the text mainly about?A. The recent innovations in 3D entertainment.B. The dangers of viewing images with 3D glasses.C. How to choose 3D glasses properly.D. How to prevent the harm of 3D glasses.62. Health officials in Italy confiscated 3D glasses because ________.A. they were believed to be unhealthyB. they were too expensiveC. they were not of high qualityD. they were used too much63. What can we learn from the second paragraph？A. 3D glasses pose no threat to adults.B. The dangers of 3D glasses are not obvious.C. The side effects of 3D glasses can disappear quickly.D. Children should be especially cautious about using 3D glasses.64. We can infer from the third paragraph 3D glasses of high quality ______.A. pose no danger to your healthB. improve your eyesightC. are not necessarily safeD. are more hygienic65. How can we prevent the dangers of 3D?A. Limit the time of watching with 3D glasses.B. Wear high-quality 3D glasses.C. Clean 3D glasses now and then.D. Keep a distance from the screen.CDo you know what your child is going to do when the school bell rings at the end of the day? More than 14 million students leave school every afternoon and have nowhere to go, since they do not have access to affordable after-school opportunities. According to the National Youth Violence Prevention Resource Center(NYVPRC), nine out of ten Americans think all youths should have access to after-school programs, but two-thirds of parents say they have trouble finding programs locally. The bad news is that the situation may be getting worse.After-school hours are the peak time for juvenile crimes and risky behaviors, including alcohol and drug use. The NYVPRC states that children who do not spend any time in after-school activities are 49 percent more likely to use drugs and 37 percent more likely to become a teen parent. Kids are also at the highest risk of becoming a victim of violence after school, particularly between the hours of 2 p.m. and 6 p.m. The highest amount of juvenile crime occurs between 3 p.m. and 4 p.m., when most children are dismissed from school.The NYVPRC defines after-school programs as safe and structured activities that offer children opportunities to learn new skills. The skills students learn can range from technology and math to reading and art. Some programs also offer opportunities for internship(实习), community service, or mentoring. These programs have been shown to improve academic achievement, as well as relieve the stresses on working families. A report by the U. S. Department of Education and the U.S. Department of Justice shows that students in after-school programs have fewer behavioral problems and more self-confidence, and can handle conflicts better than students who are not involved with these programs. In addition, according to the Harvard Family Research Project, after-school programs help students from low-income families overcome the inequities(不公平) they face in the school system.66. What is the theme of the passage?A. Prevention of juvenile crimes.B. Risks kids face after school.C. A research report on the stresses of students.D. The benefits of after-school programs.67. Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?A. Most parents don't believe in after-school programs.B. Students are not willing to attend after-school programs.C. It is difficult for parents to find after-school programs for their kids.D. Parents don't care about where their kids go after school.68. We learn from the second paragraph that ______.A. the teachers should watch over kids after schoolB. children are dismissed from school too lateC. after-school hours are a risky time for childrenD. children should go home immediately school is over69. The author of the passage probably _______.A. fully supports after-school programsB. doubts the effects of after-school programsC. believes structured activities are useless for childrenD. thinks students today are too stressed70. The underlined word “juvenile” in paragraph has a similar meaning to “_______”.A. studentB. teenagerC. adultD. campus Part Ⅳ: WritingSection A (10分)Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.Experiencing bad dreams every night can be horrifying for anybody. Bad dreams can disturb th e sleep and make a person feel stressed throughout the next day. That’s why one should take steps to stop them as soon as they become an everyday occurrence.Before knowing how to get rid of bad dreams, we need to understand what can result in them. Researches have shown that when a person is under some sort of physical or mental stress, he is more likely to get bad dreams and disturbed sleep. So, to stop bad dreams, it’s necessary to find out the causes of physical and mental stress in your life and remove these. For instance, if you’re overworked, learn to take things slow. Don’t be ambitious to the point that it starts affecting your health.Besides, some trauma(损伤) that a person might have experienced recently or in the past which they’re unable to get o ver can make the person suffer from bad dreams. Death of a very close family member is often seen to be the reason behind recurrent nightmares. In such a case, taking therapy and dealing with the trauma is the only solution to stop bad dreams.Eating fatty and high-protein foods in dinner is also known to cause bad dreams in some people. So, bad dreams occurring because of these reasons can be stopped if the diet is changed. Taking a light dinner of soups and salad is the best, both for the health and for stopping disturbed sleep in some cases.Besides these, there are many other things a person can do to have a good night’s sleep. For example, your bedroom should be the most comfortable place in the world. So, get rid of all electronic gadgets including television. In addition, if you have negative thoughts, it can have side effects on the kind of dreams you have. So, from now on try to be a happy and positive person.Title: Bad DreamsSection C (25分)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.某英文报正在就建立良好的师生关系这一话题进行讨论。
2019届高考英语一轮复习完形填空强化练习：1(含答案)
2019届高考英语一轮复习自选训练完形填空 1 维A 完形填空(每题 1.5分，满分30分)选材相似度：★★★设题相似度：★★★难度系数：★★★★Wranglers and StranglersYears ago there was a group of brilliant young men a t the University of Wisconsin，who seemed to have amazing creative __1__ talent.They were would-be poets，novelists，and essayists.They were extraordinary in their __2__ to put the English language toits best use.These promising young men __3__ regularly to read and critique (评论) each other's work.And critique it they did!These men were merciless with one another.They __4__ the minutest literary expression into a hundred pieces.They were heartless，tough，even mean in their__5__.The sessions became such areas of literary criticism that the __6__ of thisspecial club called themselves the “Stranglers (扼杀者)”．In order to __7__，the women of literary talent in the university __8__ to starta club of their own，one comparable to the Stranglers.They __9__ themselves the “Wranglers (争论者)”．They，too，read their __10__ one another.But there was onegreat difference.The criticism was much softer，more __11__，more encouraging.Sometimes，there was almost no criticism at all.Every effort，even the weakest one，was __12__.Twenty years later an alumnus of the university was making an exhaustive __13__of his classmates' careers when he __14__ a vast difference in the literary accomplishments of the Stranglers as opposed to the Wranglers.Of all the __15__ young men in the Stranglers，no one had made a significant literary __16__ of any kind.From the Wranglers had come six or more successful __17__，some of national renown suchas Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings，who wrote The Yearling.Talent between the two？Probably the same.Level of __18__？Not much difference.But the Stranglers were strangled，while the Wranglers were determinedto give each other a(an) __19__.The Stranglers __20__ an atmosphere of argument andself-doubt.The Wranglers highlighted the best，not the worst.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。
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必修二Unit 5练(二)第Ⅱ卷强化增分·组块专练——练规范(限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空(2018·昆明质量检测二)Giving hongbao, or red packets, during the Spring Festival or other important occasions is a long Chinese tradition. A red packet, usually a red envelope with money in it, __1__ (give) out to children by parents, grandparents, or relatives and friends as a way of wishing them good luck or good fortune.According to the Internet, __2__ (compare) with the fat hongbao children got in previous years, red envelopes during this Spring Festival became fewer and __3__ (thin). For those children who had got a lot of money from their red envelopes in the past, the slim red packets they __4__ (receive) this year might lead to their complaints __5__ make them less happy during the festival.However, fewer red packets stand for a positive social trend, __6__ should be encouraged. __7__ (hand) out red packets is a kind of expression of love to children, regardless of how much money __8__ contain. With a large amount of lucky money during the Spring Festival, some children become moneybags over one night. Too much money won’t be beneficial for children to make a wise choice __9__ saving and spending. In this reason, it is necessary __10__ (change) the way to express our feelings.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。
过年给孩子们发红包一直是中国的一项传统。
不过，一项互联网调查发现，和往年相比，今年的红包“扁”了，这使一些孩子不高兴了。
实际上，红包里无论有多少钱都代表了长辈们的爱，而且过多的钱对孩子而言并非好事。
1．is given考查动词的时态和语态。
分析句子结构可知，本句主语是“A red packet”，与所给词give之间是被动关系，故用被动语态形式，从全篇时态来看应用一般现在时。
2．compared考查非谓语动词。
根据句意可知，此处是将今年的红包与往年的红包进行比较，空格处与“the fat hongbao... in previous years”之间为动宾关系。
故填compared。
3．thinner考查形容词的比较级。
根据空格前的“fewer and”可知，空格处应与“fewer”形式一致，用比较级。
故填thinner。
4．received/have received考查动词的时态。
根据句中的时间状语“this year”可知，本句强调receive的动作已经发生。
故填received/have received。
5．and/or/which/that/to考查句子结构。
分析句子结构和句意可知，“make them less happy during the festival”可以作为定语从句，修饰先行词“complaints”，故可填that/which；同时可将此句看作是与“lead to their complaints”并列的成分，故可填and/or；此外，还可将此句看作是结果状语，故也可填不定式符号to，用来表示结果。
6．which考查非限制性定语从句。
根据句意和句子结构可知，本句属于非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语。
故填which。
7．Handing/To hand考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知，所给动词hand在句中作主语。
v.-ing形式或不定式形式在句中均可作主语。
故填Handing/To hand。
8．they考查代词。
根据句意可知，所填词用来代替句中的“redpackets”。
故填they。
9．between考查介词。
根据句意可知，此处应填介词between，强调在存钱和花钱之间做出选择。
10．to change考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知，本句考查“it is＋adj.＋to do sth.”句型，故填to change。
Ⅱ.短文改错(2018·南昌二模)It is fine day today and I will never forget this special day. I was chosen to be a member of the football team and send to take part in the school football match. I was excited, but believed I would score most. But in the first round I hurt my leg and couldn’t but to give up. I felt very sad. My best friend Tom comes up to me and said, “You are great! You still played for a few minute even after your leg hurt. You are a true winner.” I couldn’t believe my ears. For me the one scoring the most is the winner. But Tom said, “The one which tries his best is the really winner.” Deeply impressing by his words, I want to say “thank you” to him.答案：第一句：is后加a第二句：send→sent第三句：but→and第四句：去掉to第六句：comes→came第七句：minute→minutes; leg后加was第十一句：which→who; really→real第十二句：impressing→impressedⅢ.书面表达(2018·河南三市第二次联考)春天来了，万物复苏，阳光明媚。
假如你是高三(1)班班长李华，请你发一份书面倡议，鼓励大家多进行户外活动，愉悦身心，调整状态，以迎接紧张的学习。
注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Boys and girls，Spring has come.______________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _________________Yours，Li Hua 参考范文：Boys and girls，Spring has come. It brings us warm sunshine, green grass, colorful flowers as well as sweet taste of air. It is the very time to refresh us from tiredness. In order to gain the best physical and spiritual state for further study, I propose all of us go outdoors to take part in more activities, such as spring outing, jogging, mountain-climbing, cycling and so on, which can rest our body and mind. With these activities, we can enjoy the country life, away fromcity noise and dust. We can also feel physical and mental pleasure. Thus we are sure to be more energetic and obtain high learning efficiency. So for the benefit of ourselves, go out and jump in the fresh right now.Yours，Li Hua。