本学期我要求背诵的15选10和完形填空
英语期末15选10资料
Unit1 Looking for a job after university?First, get off the sofaMore than 650,000 students left university this summer and many have no idea about the way to get a job. How tough should a parent be to galvanize them in these financially fraught times?1 In July, you looked on as your handsome 21-year-old son, dressed in gown and mortarboard, proudly clutched his honors degree for his graduation photo. Those memories of forking out thousands of pounds a year so that he could eat well and go to the odd party began to fade. Until now.2 As the summer break comes to a close and students across the country prepare for the start of a new term, you find that your graduate son is still spending his days slumped 掉落in front of the television, broken only by texting, Facebook and visits to the pub. This former scion of Generation Y has morphed改变overnight into a member of Generating Grunt. Will he ever get a job?3. This is the scenario情节facing thousands of families. More than 650,000 students left university this summer and most in these financially testing times have no idea what to do next. Parents revert to回复nagging; sons and daughters becomerebels without a cause, aware that they need to get a job, but not sure how.4. Jack Goodwin, from Middlesex, graduated with a 2:1 in politics from Nottingham this summer. He walked into the university careers service and straight back out again; there was a big queue. He lived with five other boys all of whom did the same. There was no pressure to find a job, even though most of the girls he knew had a clearer plan.5. “I applied for a job as a political researcher, but got turned down,” he says. “they were paying￡18,000, doesn’t buy you much more than a tin of beans after rent, but they wanted people with experience or master’s degrees. Then I applied for the Civil Service fast stream. I passed the exam, but at the interviews they accused me of being ‘too detached” and talking in language that was ‘too technocratic’, which I didn’t think possible, but obviously it is.”6. Since then he has spent the summer “hiding”. He can recount several episodes of Traffic Cops and has seen more daytime television than is healthy. He talks to his friends about his aimless days and finds that most are in the same boat. One has been forced out to stack shelves by his parents. For the rest it is 9-to-5 “chilling”before heading to the pub. So how aboutworking behind the bar, to pay for those drinks? “I don’t want to do bar work. I went to a comprehensive and I worked my backside off to go to a good university, where I worked really hard to get a good degree,” he says. “Now I’m back at the same stage as those friends who didn’t go to uni at all, who are pulling pints and doing dead-end jobs. I feel that I’ve come full circle.”7. Jacqueling Goodwin, his mother, defends him. She insists that he has tried to get a job, but having worked full-time since leaving school herself, she and her husband find it tricky to advise him on how to proceed. “I have always had to work,” she says. “It’s difficult because when you have a degree, it opens new doors for you, or you’d like to think that it does.”8. Although she is taking a soft line with her son at the moment, she is clear that after an upcoming three-week trip to south America, his holiday from work will have to end. He may even have to pay rent and contribute to the household bills.9. “They’ve got to grow up at some point. We’ve finished paying for university, so a little bit of help back is good,”she says. “The South America trip is the cutoff point. When he comes back there’ll be Christmas work if nothing else.”10. Gael Lindenfield, a psychotherapist and the author of theEmotional Healing Strategy, says that the Goodwin parents have struck exactly the right note. The transition from university to a job is tough for parents and children: Crucially they must balance being positive and understanding with not making life too comfortable for their offspring.11 “the main job for the parents is to be there because if they start advising them what to do, that is when the conflict starts. If you have contacts, by all means use those,” she said. “But a lot of parents get too soft. Put limits on how much money you give them, ask them to pay rent or contribute to the care of the house or the pets. Carry on life as normal and don’t allow them to abuse your bank account or sap your reserves of emotional energy.”12 paying for career consultations, train fares to interviews or books are good things; being too pushy is not. But while parents should be wary of becoming too soft, Lindenfield advises them to tread 踩sympathetically after a job setback for a few days or even weeks – depending on the scale of the knock. After that the son or daughter needs to be nudged firmly back into the saddle.13 boys are more likely to get stuck at home. Lingenfield believes that men are often better at helping their sons, nephews, or friends’sons than are mothers and sisters. Men have adifferent way of handling setbacks than women, she says, so they need the male presence to talk it through.14 as for bar work, she is a passionate advocate: it’s a great antidote to graduate apathy. It just depends on how you approach it. Lindenfield, who found her first job as an aerial photographic assistant through bar work, says it is a great networking opportunity and certainly more likely to get you a job than lounging in front of the TV.15 “The same goes for shelf-stacking. You will be spotted if you’re good at it. If you’re bright and cheerful and are polite to the customers, you’ll soon get moved on. So think of it as an opportunity; people who are successful in the long run have often got shelf-stacking stories,” she says.16 your son or daughter may not want to follow Hollywood stars such as Whoopi Goldberg into applying make-up to corpses in a mortuary, or guarding nuclear power plants like Bruce Wills, but even Brad Pitt had to stand outside El Pollo Loco restaurant chain in a giant chicken suit at one time in his life. None of them appears the poorer for these experiences.unit 1大学毕业找工作的第一要义：别躺在沙发上做梦今年夏天，超过65 万的大学生毕业离校，其中有许多人根本不知道怎么找工作。
15选10填空答案
15选10填空P1（08.12）47. F 48. K 49. H 50. G 51. N 52. I 53. B 54. A 55. O 56. MP2（09.6）47. M 48. I 49. F 50. E 51. H 52. D 53. B 54. J 55. C 56. AP3（06.12）47. O 48. K 49. G 50. J 51. C 52. N 53. M 54. I 55. H 56. DP4 答案：47. K 该空应填入一名词。
由前一句和本句提到的"不能只根据学生的智力来给他们分等级。
这(智力)只是他们全部......的一部分"，可以判断personality (个性)最符合句意。
48. A 该空所在句子意为"我们关心所有学生的全面发展，而不仅是他们的......能力"。
根据上文所述，该处的能力即"intellectual ability"，所以academic (学术的，学院的，仅理论的)是最佳答案。
49. O 根据下文所列举的种种学习活动，这里应填入various (各种各样的)。
50. I 该空应填入一名词。
在可选名词中，符合该句句意"给他们......来学习合作"的只有opportunity (机会)。
51. J 该空上下文的意思是"他们学习与别人合作。
他们也学习如何处理......问题"。
这样，personal (个人的)最合适。
52. D 该空应填入一不及物动词，而所在短语意思是"(学习)有效地......"。
在可选动词中，应用communicate (交流)。
53. F 该空所在句意思是"学生们有时两个一组地学习或是完成的任务和作业"。
因前面是"两个一组"，所以与之并列的另一选择只能是individual (单独的，个别的)。
本学期我要求背诵的15选10和完形填空
本学期我要求背诵的15选10和完形填空（没背完者扣10分（因为10篇我最后统一抽查）赞赞2011年12月04日23:57 阅读(158) 评论(0) 分类：权限：QQ好友可见15选10（五）---奇迹篇Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly -47- to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was -48- to a little college French.I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, -49- unfamiliar with local geography or transportation systems, set up-50- and do research? It seemed impossible, and with considerable-51-I sat down to write a letter b egging off. Halfway through, a thought ran through my mind: you can’t learn if you don’t try. So I accepted the assignment.There were some bad-52-. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places. Without guides or even-53- bookings. Confident that somehow I will manage.The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition –54- . But each time you try something, you learn. And as the learning plies up, the world opens to you.I’ve learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine river in a –55-. And I know I’ll go to doing such things. It’s not because I’m braver or more daring than others. I’m not. But I’ll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can-56-wonders.A. accomplish I. manufactureB. advanced J. momentsC. balloon K. newsD. claim L. reducedE. constantly M. regretF. declare N. scaryG. interviews O. totallyH. limitedKey: 47-51 D H O G M52-56 J B N C A完型填空(五) –飞行篇As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded “Is there a doctor on board?” announcement. I’ve been __1__ only once—for a woman who had merely fainted. But the __2__ made me quite curious about how __3__ this kind of thing happens. I wondered what I would do if __4__ with a real midair medical emergency-without access __5__ a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So __6__ the New England Journal of Medicine last week __7__ a study about in –flight medical events. I read it __8__ interest.The study estimated that there are a(n) __9__ of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on . flights every day. Most of them are not __10__; fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. __11__ 13% of them –roughly four a day—are serious enough to __12__ a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies __13__ heart trouble, strokes, and difficulty breathing.Let’s face it: plane rides are __14__. For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly __15__ they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty __16__, but passengers with heart disease __17__ experience chest pains as result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. __18__ common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis—the so-called economy class syndrome(综合症).__19__ happens, don’t panic. Things are getting better on the in-flight-emergency front. Thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at __20__ one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.called B) addressed C) informed D) surveyed（A）Accident B) condition C) incident D) disaster（A）soon B) long C) many D) often（D）confronted B) treated C) identified D) provided（A）for B) to C) by D) through（B）before B) since C) when D) while（C）collected B) conducted C) discovered D) published（D）by B) of C) with D) in（C）amount B) average C) sum D) number（B）significant B) heavy C) common D) serious（D）For B) On C) But D) So（C）require B) inspire C) engage D) command（D）include B) confine C) imply D) contain（A）enjoyable B) stimulating C) tedious D) stressful（D）who B) what C) which D) that（A）harshly B) reluctantly C) easily D) casually（C）ought to B) may C) used to D) need（C）Any B) One C) Other D) Another（B）Whatever B) Whichever C) Whenever D) Wherever（C）most B) worst C) least D) best（C）Key: 1-5 A A D A B6-10 C D C B D11-15 C D A D B16-20 C B D B C附：本学期其余的15选10和完型：睡觉篇疼痛篇教育篇10年12月篇吃饭篇地震篇半期篇10年12月篇。
四级培训阅读15选10,完型,翻译
第一章完形填空第一节题型透析一、题型介绍《大纲》提到：完形填空(Cloze)测试学生各个层面上的语言理解能力及语言运用能力。
短文长度为220～250词，内容是学生所熟悉的题材。
这部分的分值比例为10％，考试时间为15分钟。
完形填空部分的短文有20个空格，空格处待填入的词既有实词也有虚词，每个空格为一题，每题有4个选择项。
要求考生选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。
完形填空是连贯的短文层次上的填空，它要求考生在通读全文、掌握大意和主题的基础上，综合运用所学过的词汇、语法和篇章结构知识，选择或推测最佳答案填补空缺，使短文意思和结构恢复完整。
完形填空对考生的语言知识和能力的要求主要有：阅读理解能力、整体语感和语篇分析能力、句法结构知识、词汇知识(包括词汇量，构词知识，近义词辨析，语义的内涵、外延、联想和搭配等)和句型搭配知识(包括动词、名词、形容词的惯用句型，动词、名词、形容词、副词之间的搭配及其与介词的习惯搭配等)。
二、命题趋势完形填空考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇、语法知识的掌握情况。
要求考生通读全文，掌握文章大意，运用词汇、语法等知识，选择最佳答案，使文章意思通顺，结构完整。
通过研读改革后的几次新题型考试，可以看出以下趋势。
(一)文章体裁和题材多样化完形填空所选材料皆为英美原版报刊书籍上的材料，在选材时主要考虑两个方面：语言和内容。
从近几次考试来看，完形填空所选材料地道，难度适中，词汇要求符合大纲规定。
文章题材非常广泛，涵盖社会科学、人文科学和自然科学各个方面，呈现多样化的趋势，对学生的背景知识和综合能力提出了较高的要求。
文章的体裁仍然以说明文、议论文为主，记叙文为辅。
考生在平时的备考中要重点练习前两种体裁的文章。
对不同体裁的文章，要根据其体裁特点，运用不同的方法快速阅读，正确理解。
说明文中，作者先提出说明对象，然后从时间、空间、使用方法、步骤等不同侧面加以说明。
议论文中，作者先提论点，再加以分析，或举例论证，得出结论。
【最新】英语四级15选10题型讲解
K) starvation； L) bringing；
M) exhaustion； N) worth；
O) strike
2021/2/2
9
解题方法
一、辨析词性
把十五个选项按词性分别归入名词、动词、形 容词、副词等类别。
纵观样题和真题，我们知道15个词汇都属于最 重要的四类实词。我们要学会每种词汇的基本 搭配和基本用法。
●考试要求在7分钟左右时间内将题目给出的15 个词汇填入10个空格中。
2021/2/2
3
考题特征： 首句不设空；一句话中不设两空；设空
比较均匀，基本覆盖整个段落；设空不影响 考生对文章大意的理解；选项所提供的词皆 为实义词，包括：名词、动词、形容词、副 词等，它们与文章的上下文紧密联系；每个 正确选项均有干扰项，相互干扰的选项之间 不是同义词或近义词。
This strange 47 happens every five to eight years. （这个/种奇怪的？，当然要一个名词了） 47. F phenomenon
The hot, humid (潮湿的) air over the ocean causes severe 49 thunderstorms.（严重的？风暴，可能是 形容词，也可能是名词）49. E tropical
辨性要注意下面几点。
2021/2/2
10
1. 遇到动词进行二次分类：确定时态，确定是第三 人称单数还是非第三人称单数；但应注意动词+ed 型的有两种可能性，动词或形容词；遇到名词要 确定单数还是复数。
2．不认识的单词，看后缀。构词法中，前缀表明意 思，后缀表明词性。所以看一个词的后缀，往往 能大致分出词性。请参照附件“英语后缀”。
英语完形填空必背知识初中
英语完形填空必背知识初中
完形填空是英语语言考试中比较重要的一部分，尤其是在初中英语考试中的比重较大。
为此，学生们必须掌握一些必备的完形填空技巧和知识点。
下面列举了一些重要的完形填空必背知识。
1.上下文连贯性。
完形填空是考查阅读理解能力的测试题，因此考生应该掌握文中的推理和判断能力，根据上下文语境来理解和把握文章主旨。
在做完形填空题时，应该注意逻辑关系和上下文的连贯性。
2.词汇量和词汇积累。
在做完形填空题时，正确的选择词汇是至关重要的。
因此，考生应当具备一定的词汇量，并且多积累一些常用单词和短语。
这样做有助于提高做题效率和正确率。
3.语法知识。
完形填空是考查语法知识的测试题。
因此，应该掌握各种语法规则和用法，特别是有关动词、名词、形容词和副词的用法等。
4.短语和固定搭配。
英语是一个充满短语和固定搭配的语言，因此在做完形填空题时，考生应该掌握一些常用短语和固定搭配。
这些短语和固定搭配可以帮助考生更好地理解文章及上下文，提高做题能力。
5.注意答案的语义和语境。
在做完形填空题时，文章中的每个单词和句子都有其独特的语言特点和意思。
因此，在选择答案时，应该注意每个选项的语义和语境，选择最符合上下文语境和意义的答案。
6.多读多练。
英语四级考试15选10阅读技巧综述.doc
英语四级考试15选10阅读技巧综述15选10是大英四级改革后阅读的新题型，有些同学做这种题时会盲目地“试答案”，这不仅会使正确率下降，还会影响答题时间。
其实，做这种题时还是有很多规律可循的。
一般将备选分类是最有效的方法，可以按词性划分为名词、动词、形容词和副词。
同样，平均到这些类别中的词汇也减少到了3、4个，这样通过上下文判别空缺单词的词性来有的放矢地选择答案，作对的几率就会明显上升。
我觉得这种题型和完型填空还是有相似性的，但要比后者简单。
一些完型中的用在15选10中。
比如，常见的固定搭配，语法知识点和句子与句子间的逻辑关系等。
这里会涉及到英语语言的2大特点，即篇章的一致性与连贯性。
下面我结合实例进行讲解。
例：El Nino is the name given to the mysterious and oftenunpredictable change in the climate of the world. This strange__47__ happens every five to eight years. It starts in the PacificOcean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds,which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the tradewinds lessen in __48__ , the ocean temperatures rise, causing thePeru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5°CThe warming of the ocean has far-reaching effects. The hot , humidair over the ocean causes severe __49__ thunderstorms. The rainfallis increased across South America __50__ floods to Peru. In the WestPacific, there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia. Sowhile some parts or the world prepare for heavy rains and floods,other parts face drought, poor crops and __51__.El Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1982-83 El Ninobrought the most __52__ weather in modern history. Its effect wasworldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused overeight billon pounds __53__ of damage. The 1990 El Nino lasted untilJune 1995. Scientists __54__ this to be the longest El Nino for2,000 years.Nowadays, weather expert are able to forecast when an El Nino will__55__, buy they still not __56__ sure what leads to it or whataffects how strong it will be.备选：A) estimate I) completelyB) strength J) destructiveC) deliberately K) starvationD) notify L) bringingE) tropical M) exhaustionF) phenomenon N) worthG) stable O) strikeH) attraction第一步：先将选项按词性划分：名词有B) strength F) phenomenon H) attraction K) starvation M)exhaustion N) worth;动词有A) estimate D) notify L) bringing O) strike;副词有C) deliberately I) completely;形容词有E) tropical G) stable J) destructive如果有陌生单词，可以通过前后缀来辨别，这里就不一一赘述。
英语四级十五选十做题技巧
选词填空难点: 1. 词性可能会变。 2. 错一题，可能会错两题。
一、 选词填空题型简介
4 选词填空考点
• 第一句话完整，常为句子大意. • 15选10，常考名词、动词、副词、形容
词 • 2009年12月篇章选词：动词7个（含ING
或ed形式），名词4个，副词2个，形容 词2个。 • 关键是从语法角度确定选词处的词性， 然后进行辨别。篇章选词=语法+词性
• 2014.12 所有年龄层的美国人体内都含有化学品，婴儿在出生前就已经被污 染，继气候变化之后又一大环境问题（Newsweek ： The Chemicals Within）；应对大学数学面临的危机：为了学生的成功而设计课程 （Change 《改变》）美国大学科学、工程和数学学位减少，同时发展中国 家获得这些领域学位的学生越来越多；税收原则中的受益原则在社会生活中 的一些具体现象和其存在的合理性。（Principles of Economics,《经济学 原理》）
这种完型填空的测试学术语称作“集库型完型填 空”（banked cloze）, 即一篇留出空白的短文， 后面给出一堆提示词和干扰词 (gapped text with a box containing prompts and distracters)。
一、 选词填空题型简介
2 选词填空
题型 字数
题材
四级十五选十应试技巧
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
本学期我要求背诵的15选10和完形填空（没背完者扣10分（因为10篇我最后统一抽查）复制地址赞赞徐岚2011年12月04日23:57 阅读(158) 评论(0) 分类：个人日记权限：QQ好友可见举报字体：中▼小中大15选10（五）---奇迹篇Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly -47- to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was -48- to a little college French.I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, -49- unfamiliar with local geography or transportation systems, set up-50- and do research? It seemed impossible, and with considerable-51-I sat down to write a letter begging off. Halfway through, a t hought ran through my mind: you can’t learn if you don’t try. So I accepted the assignment.There were some bad-52-. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places. Without guides or even-53- bookings. Confident that somehow I will manage.The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition –54- . But each time you try something, you learn. And as the learning plies up, the world opens to you.I’ve learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine river in a –55-. And I know I’ll go to doing such things. It’s not because I’m braver or more daring than others. I’m not. But I’ll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can-56-wonders.A. accomplish I. manufactureB. advanced J. momentsC. balloon K. newsD. claim L. reducedE. constantly M. regretF. declare N. scaryG. interviews O. totallyH. limitedKey: 47-51 D H O G M52-56 J B N C A完型填空(五) –飞行篇As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded ―Is there a doctor on board?‖ announcement. I’ve been __1__ only once—for a woman who had merely fainted. But the __2__ made me quite curious about how __3__ this kind of thing happens. I wondered what I would do if __4__ with a real midair medical emergency-without access __5__ a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So __6__ the New England Journal of Medicine last week __7__ a study about in –flight medical events. I read it __8__ interest.The study estimated that there are a(n) __9__ of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S. flights every day. Most of them are not __10__; fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. __11__ 13% of them –roughly four a day—are serious enough to __12__ a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies __13__ heart trouble, strokes, and difficulty breathing.Let’s face it: plane rides are __14__. For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly __15__ they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty __16__, but passengers with heart disease __17__ experience chest pains as result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. __18__ common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis—the so-called economy class syndrome(综合症).__19__ happens, don’t panic. Things are getting better on the in-flight-emergency front. Thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at __20__ one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.1.A) called B) addressed C) informed D) surveyed（A）2.A) Accident B) condition C) incident D) disaster（A）3.A) soon B) long C) many D) often（D）4.A) confronted B) treated C) identified D) provided（A）5.A) for B) to C) by D) through（B）6.A) before B) since C) when D) while（C）7.A) collected B) conducted C) discovered D) published（D）8.A) by B) of C) with D) in（C）9.A) amount B) average C) sum D) number（B）10.A) significant B) heavy C) common D) serious（D）11.A) For B) On C) But D) So（C）12.A) require B) inspire C) engage D) command（D）13.A) include B) confine C) imply D) contain（A）14.A) enjoyable B) stimulating C) tedious D) stressful（D）15.A) who B) what C) which D) that（A）16.A) harshly B) reluctantly C) easily D) casually（C）17.A) ought to B) may C) used to D) need（C）18.A) Any B) One C) Other D) Another（B）19.A) Whatever B) Whichever C) Whenever D) Wherever（C）20.A) most B) worst C) least D) best（C）Key: 1-5 A A D A B6-10 C D C B D11-15 C D A D B16-20 C B D B C附：本学期其余的15选10和完型：睡觉篇疼痛篇教育篇10年12月篇吃饭篇地震篇半期篇10年12月篇。