基础口译入班测试卷附答案
初级口译考试试题及答案

初级口译考试试题及答案口译是一种重要的语言交流方式,它在国际交流和商务沟通中起着至关重要的作用。
初级口译考试是对口译能力的基础测试,以下是一些典型的初级口译试题及其答案,希望对备考的人们有所帮助。
一、听力理解听力理解是口译考试中的重要部分,要求考生能够准确理解并转述所听到的信息。
以下是一道听力理解题:题目:请根据听到的对话内容,回答问题。
对话内容:A: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?B: Sure. Go straight ahead, and at the second traffic light, turn left. You will see it on your right.A: Thank you very much.问题:Where is the post office located?答案:The post office is located on the right side, after turning left at the second traffic light.二、口译翻译口译翻译是考察考生在两种语言之间的转换能力,要求考生能够准确地表达与所听到的内容相符的意思。
以下是一道口译翻译题:题目:请将以下英文句子口译成中文。
"I would like to book a table for two at 8 o'clock tonight."答案:我想预订今晚8点的一张两人桌。
三、阅读理解阅读理解是考察考生对所读内容的准确理解和概括能力。
以下是一道阅读理解题:题目:请根据以下短文内容,选择正确答案。
A healthy lifestyle is important for everyone. It includes eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, getting enough sleep, and avoiding excessive stress. In order to maintain a healthy lifestyle, it is also importantto refrain from smoking and limit alcohol consumption.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a part of a healthy lifestyle?A. Eating a balanced dietB. Exercising regularlyC. Getting enough sleepD. Smoking and alcohol consumption答案:D. Smoking and alcohol consumption四、口译对话口译对话是考察考生在真实对话场景中能够准确表达和理解的能力。
福建初级口译考试真题及答案解析

福建初级口译考试真题及答案解析第一部分综合笔试SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (40 minutes)Part A: Spot Dictation ( 20 points )Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage only once.Around the (1)______young people are spending (2)________ sums of money to listen to rock music. Forbes Magazine claims that at least (3) _______ rock stars have incomes of between (4)______ million and six million dollars (5)_______ year.“It doesn’t make sense,” says Johnny Mathis, one of the (6)_____ music millionaires, who made a million dollars a year when he was most popular, in the 1950s. “Performers aren’t (7)________ this kind of money. In fact, nobody is.”But the rock stars’ (8) _______ seem to disagree. Those who love rock music spend about two billion dollars a year for (9)_______. They pay 150 million to see rock stars(10)________.Some observers think the (11)________ are buying more than music. According to one theory, to play (12)________ doesn’t require much (13)_______. There is no gulf between the audience and the (14)________. Every boy and girl in the audience thinks, “I could sing like that.” Rock music has become a kind of religion. (15)____________ are glad to pay to worship a rock star because it is a (16)________ of worshipping themselves.(17)_______ is a key word for explaining the (18)_________ of many. In 1972 oneof the (19)_________ was Don McLean, who wrote and sang “American Pie.” McLean earned more than a million dollars from recordings of “American Pie.” Then too, by writing his own music, McLean earns some (20) __________ money.Part B: Listening Comprehension ( 30 points )I. StatementsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken only once, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement , read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Now let’s begin with question number one.1. (A) Mrs. Lang and Mr.Hudson are old.(B) Mr. Hudson doesn’t know ng very well.(C) ng has been Mr. Hudson’s friend for many years.(D) Mrs. Lang and Mr.Hudson have just become friends.2. (A) Ralph stayed in Rome for the summer(B) Ralph left Rome for the summer.(C) Ralph went to Rome for the summer.(D) Ralph arrived in Rome during the summer.3. (A) We had dinner before we went to the movies.(B) We had dinner during the movie.(C) We walked to the movies before dinner.(D) We took our dinner to the movies.4. (A) I’ll send you a postcard of my hotel in Paris.(B) Send me to get the postcard from your Paris hotel.(C) Mail me a picture postcard of your Paris hotel.(D) Mail the card to me from your hotel in Paris.5. (A) Janie and her mother like liver and bacon.(B) Janie’s mother always cooks bacon with liver.(C) Janie hates both liver and bacon.(D) If her mother doesn’t fix bacon, Janie will not eat liver.6. (A) Martha spent two hours looking at TV.(B) Martha saw two watches on TV.(C) Martha liked the two-hour TV program.(D) Martha turned off the TV for two hours.7. (A) The city benefited from the rain.(B) The rain fell softly on much of the city.(C)The rain left too much water in much of the city.(D) Many neighborhoods didn’t get any rain.8. (A) The baby cries when his diaper is changed.(B) The baby is unhappy when his diaper is soiled.(C) Don’t change the diaper if the baby cries.(D) Changing the baby’s diaper makes him cry.9. (A) The meeting opened at precisely 8 p.m.(B) 8 p.m. was too late to begin the meeting.(C) The meeting lasted until a little after 8 p.m.(D) The meeting was over at exactly 8 p.m.10. (A) Begin working if you arrive before I do.(B) Before you get here, be sure to finish the work.(C) Come as early as possible so we can do lots of work.(D) If you arrive early, we’ll need more time to work.II. Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully, because you will hear the talk or conversation and the questions only once. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 11-1511. (A) She paid 40.00 for the coat.(B) Her husband presented it to her as a gift.(C) She bought the cost on her fortieth birthday.(D) He friend sent it to her as a birthday gift.12. (A) To keep his old car and get a new one.(B) To leave it in the garage to be repaired.(C) To sell his car for a new one.(D) To get his car repaired later.13. (A) Husband and wife.(B) Father and daughter.(C) Doctor and patient.(D) Teacher and student.14. (A) The man went to the concert, but the woman didn’t.(B) The woman went to the concert, but the man didn’t.(C) The speakers did not go to the concert.(D) Both speakers went to the concert.15. (A) An English textbook.(B) A chemistry book.(C) A Chinese textbook.(D) A history book.Questions 16-2016. (A) The woman goes to school during the day and works at night.(B) The woman has to work to support herself.(C) The woman’s classes are not difficult.(D) The woman studies at night.17. (A) She feels that he won’t accept anything.(B) She’s sure he already has a pocket calculator.(C) She thinks he has almost everything he wants.(D) She’s afraid her wants more than she c an afford.18. (A) Tom survived the accident.(B) Tom was killed in the accident.(C) Someone saved Tom’s life.(D) It did little damage to Tom’s car.19. (A) The train is crowded.(B) The train is late.(C) The train is empty.(D) The train is on time.20. (A) No, all the rooms are taken.(B) Yes, there are some spare rooms.(C) Yes, there is a double room.(D) Yes, there is a single room.Questions 21~2321. (A) Her husband had got a higher position.(B) Her husband had lost his job.(C) She wanted to have a cleaner house.(D) She wanted to move to New York.22. (A) His telephone went out of order.(B) The buyers had to leave soon.(C) He began to work at 8 a.m.(D) He had made an appointment with her for 8 a.m.23. (A) They considered her lazy.(B) They saw something they had never seen.(C) They considered her foolish.(D) They saw something familiar to them. Questions 24~2624. (A) The silk T-shirt in white color.(B) The cotton T-shirt with a slogan or picture.(C) The nylon T-shirt worn on playground.(D) The wool T-shirt worn for work.25. (A) T-shirts feel soft and wash well.(B) T-shirts are smart ad comfortable.(C) T-shirts go well with trousers.(D) T-shirts are suitable for evening wear.26. (A) New technology is being employed.(B) Advertisements are being widely used.(C) New designs are being adopted.(D) More synthetic materials are being introduced. Questions 27~3027. (A) For protection against other animals.(B) For protection against other dogs.(C) Just for fun.(D) For the purpose of guarding the house.28. (A) Because they did not eat other animals.(B) Because they were useful for protection.(C) Because they were good hunters.(D) Because they always obeyed their masters.29. (A) For companionship.(B) For amusement.(C) For protection against robbery.(D) For hunting.30. (A) The city can be a lonely place.(B) Life in the west can be very dangerous.(C) People in the west are fond of animals.(D) The dog is a useful and friendly animal.Part C: Listening and Translation( 30 points )I. Sentence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test , you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences only once. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.(1)___________________________________________________________________ _______(2)___________________________________________________________________ _______(3 )__________________________________________________________________ ________(4 )__________________________________________________________________ ________(5)_____________________________________________________________________ _____II. Passage TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages. You will hear the passages only once. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.(1)(2)SECTION 2: STUDY SKILLS (50 minutes 30 points)Directions: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A) , (B) ,(C) or (D) , to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1~5Taking pictures is fun. And taking good ones is easy if you follow a few simple rules. Before you snap a picture, think about it. Be sure you are close enough to your subject. A pretty face against a plain background, for instance, makes a good picture. But a distant figure lost among trees and clouds lacks interest. In a landscape scene, try to keep at least two-thirds of the picture below the line where the ground meets the sky. For a sky scene, keep at least two -thirds of the picture above that line.Study pictures in newspapers and books. Try to see why some are better than others. Use what you learn to improve your own pictures.1. This article gives some ________.(A) reasons for taking pictures(B) differences between still and moving pictures(C) ideas for interesting hobbies(D) hints for taking good pictures2. The writer talks mostly about pictures taken _______.(A) outdoors(B) by moonlight(C) in colour(D) for newspapers3. You can improve your pictures by _______.(A) thinking about them before you take them(B) studying pictures in newspapers and books(C) snapping them as quickly as you can(D) Both (A) and (B)4. In a landscape scene two-thirds of the picture should be _______.(A) sky(B) clouds(C) land(D) horizon5. The writer doesn’t say anything about ____________.(A) following rules(B) getting close to your subject(C) caring for your camera(D) taking pictures of sky scenesQuestions 6~10Harry Marsh was a driving examiner who had to test people who wanted to get a driving-license. One day he came out of his office as usual and saw a car at the side of the road, with a young man in it. He got into the car beside the driver and told him to check the lights, then the brakes and then all the other usual things. The driver performed everything faultlessly, without saying a word.Then Harry told the driver to start his engine and drive forward. Then he told him to turn right into a side road, stop, go backwards into another side road and then drive to the office again.On the way, the driver said to Harry politely,”Could you please tell me why we are doing all these things? I was passing through this town and only stopped to look at my map.”6. Harry’s duty was _______.(A) to test people who wanted to get a license for driving.(B) to examine if the cars were all right.(C) to examine the roads.(D) to repair cars.7. Why did Harry get into the young man’s car?(A) He wondered if the young man’s car needed repairing.(B) He though the young man wanted to have a driving test.(C) He thought the young man needed his help.(D) He wanted to know if it was the young man’s car.8. In his position as _____, Harry asked the young man to do everything a driving test requires.(A) a driver(B) an engineer(C) a teacher(D) driving examiner9. Harry asked the young man to drive him back to his office because _____.(A) he was tired(B) he didn’t want to walk(C) he finished the driving test(D) he wanted to have a rest10.Which of the following is not true?(A) Harry gave the young man a driving test by mistake.(B) The young man didn’t come to have a driving test.(C) The young man stopped his car to look at his map.(D) The young man knew exactly why he was asked to do all these things.Questions 11~15A million visitors go to Barce lona every year. They want to see Antonio Gaudi’s church. This unusual church has a strange history. Gaudi was born in Spain in 1852. He was very poor but he wanted to be an architect. He had to work and study at the same time. He often missed classes because he had to work ——but one day he designed a very unusual show-case for an exhibition in Paris. People began to give him work. He designed houses,offices and gardens. They were all very unusual. He was soon rich and famous. Then a rich bookseller said,”Will you build a church for the poor people of Barcelona? I will pay. I will build schools and workshops,too.They will help the people.”“I will do it,”said Gaudi. He worked for forty years,but he could not finish the church. It was too big. He needed £10,000,000. He gave all his money to the church. He was poor again when he died in 1926,and only the front of the church was finished. But architects, engineers and visitors from all over the world come to see it. It is very strange,very modern and revolutionary.11. Gaudi was soon rich and famous because _______.(A) he was an architect and lived in Spain(B) he had no money when he was a young man(C) his designs were different from others’(D) his work was to design houses,offices and gardens12. To build the church,Gaudi needed __________.(A) ten thousand pounds(B) a hundred thousand pounds(C) one million pounds(D) ten million pounds13. Gaudi never finished the church because ______.(A) it was too big and cost too much(B) the bookseller died later(C) he had no time to design the rest of it(D) he had to design many schools and workshops14. How old was Gaudi when he died?(A) 26(B) 40(C) 52(D) 7415. The best title for this article is ________.(A) Gaudi —— a Rich and Famous Architect(B) An Architect with Some Success(C) Antonio Gaudi and His Church(D) How to Design a Big ChurchQuestions 16~20 At the beginning of 1613,about two hundred Polish soldiersarrived at a little Russian village. They lost their way in the thick forest and asked for a man to show them the way to town. But no one wanted to help them.“You will have to go through that forest,” said an old man. “The road is on the other side.” “Show us the way,” cried the enemy officer,” or we’ll kill every one in the village!”“I’m old,” said the old man. “I may be not able to walk so far.”But to himself he said,“I’ll have to show them the way,but if I lead them into the thickest part of the forest,they will die there and I’ll help to save my country.”The old man went in front,and two hundred soldiers followed him. For many hours they moved on through the forest.“Where is the road?” they cried. “We must be near the road by now.”“I’m old,” answered the old man. “Perhaps I have lost my way.”“He wants money and give him some gold,” said the soldiers. “But if he doesn’t show us the way we will kill him.”“We’ll soon be on the road now,” said the old man when he got the money. “And you will be able to go to the town.”But the trees closed round them and it became darker and darker though it was still the middle of the day. It was even harder to walk on in the heavy snow.“This cannot be the road,” the men said to one another,but they could do nothing but follow those in front.“So,” said the old man when they stopped,“you can neither go farther not turn back. You will be here and you will die here. I will never turn against my country for your gold.”16. The story happened _________.(A)in Russia(B)in a city(C)in Poland(D)in the soldiers’ hometown17. The soldiers couldn’t get to the town ______________. (A)because the old man was too old to walk(B)they lost their way in the thick forest(C)they killed every one in the village(D)they had to go through that forest18. At last all the soldiers _____________.(A)died in the forest(B)moved on through the forest(C)followed those in front(D)turned back to the village19. It became darker and darker because ______________. (A)it was going to rain(B)the trees were thicker and thicker(C)it was very late(D)it was not the middle of the day20. The old man _______.(A)turned against his country by getting gold(B)helped to save his country(C)killed all the soldiers(D)showed the soldiers back to townQuestions 21~25There are thousands of different languages in the world. Everyone seems to think that his native language is the most important one,as it is their first language. For many people it is even their only language all their lives. But Englis h is the world’s most widely used language.As a native language,English is spoken by nearly three hundred million people,in the U.S.A.,England,Australia and some other countries.For people in India and many other countries,English is often necessary for business,education and other activities. So English is the second language there.As a foreign language,no other language is more widely studied or used than English. We used it to listen to the radio,to read books or to travel. It is also one of the working languages in the United Nations and is more used than the others.21.The native language is a person’s ______ language.(A)first(B)only(C)one(D) foreign22. People in ______ use English as their second language.(A) in the U.S.A.(B) India(C) China(D) Australia23. People in China use English as a _______ language.(A) first(B) second(C) foreign(D) native24. English is _____ widely used working language in the United Nations.(A) much(B) more(C) the more(D) the most25. As a second language, English is used in ____ ways by people all over the world.(A)one(B) two(C) three(D) fourQuestions 26~30What is your favorite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be a person full of hopeful happy feeling about life. Do you like grey and blue? Then maybe you are quiet, and you would rather go after than go before. And sometimes you feel unhappy. If you love green, you are strong-minded. You wish to do everything well and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists tell us. They tell us that we don’t choose our favourite colour as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.A yellow room makes us feel happier and more comfortable than a dark green one;and a red dress brings warmth and gladness to the saddest winter day. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder and have few accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black dark grey.Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colourful things. Remember also that you will know your friends better when you find out what colours they like and dislike. And don’t forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose something in different colours.26. If you love green, ___________.(A) you feel unhappy(B) you are strong-minded(C) you are happy(D) you feel comfortable27. Factory workers will have fewer accidents when ______.(A) they work in yellow or orange rooms(B) they work harder in red coats(C) they work on the orange machines(D) they work on the black machines28. It’s important for us to choose colours because ______.(A) colours do affect our feeling in many ways(B) sometimes colours will do our feeling good(C) sometimes light and bright colours make us happy(D) colours will help us to do everything well29. If you feel low, you can brighten your day __________.(A) with more things to do(B) by helping others to do everything(C) with a new shirt(D) by seeing psychologist30. According to this passage, you know four friends better _______.(A) when you find out what colours they like and dislike(B) when you stay longer with them(C) if you see them often(D) when you choose something different for themSECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST (1) (30 minutes 20 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in thecorresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.As late as 1800, women’s only place was in the home. The idea of women in the business was unthinkable. No “nice” woman would dream of entering what was strictly a “man’s world”.Teaching was the first profession open to women soon after 1800. But even that was not an easy profession for women to enter because most high schools and colleges were open only to men.Hospital nursing became respectable work for women only after Florence Nighting ale became famous. Miss Nightingale opened England’s first training school for nurses in 1860.SECTION 4: TRANSLATION TEST (2) (30 minutes 20 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.这儿是位于福建省北部的松溪县。
口译真题参考答案

初级口译考试题及简析参考答案英译中:(1) New Zealand is a South Pacific country located midway between the Equator and the South Pole, with a land of 268,105 square kilometers and a population of over three million. (第63页-黄)新西兰是一个南太平洋国家,位于赤道和南极洲之间,国土面积为268105平方公里,人口为300多万。
简析:纵观口译考题,出题者十分聪明地将有关课文的每篇的首句作为考题来出,真是用心良苦。
试想每篇文章的首句或每段文章的第一句话不是有提纲挈领的作用吗?理解了首句往往就能了解文章的大概。
这和阅读理解的要求有着很大的相通性。
所以加强平日对英语句子的敏感性十分有必要。
(2) When the washing cycle is over, the machine fries the plates and glasses with its own heart, and indeed they can be left inside until they are needed for the next meal. (P.367) 洗涤过程完成后,洗碗机用自身的热量将盘子和杯子烘干。
杯盘还可以留在机内待下一餐使用时再取出。
中译英:(1)为了过好学校里的公寓生活,学生应该学会自己洗衣服,整理房间,甚至于买菜做饭。
(第355页)To manage apartment living in school successfully, the students must learn to do their own washing and cleaning, and even buy and cool their own food.(2)据估计,全球毒品的贸易额以达到每年4000亿美元之巨。
英语口译考试题型及答案

英语口译考试题型及答案一、听力理解题1. 根据所听材料,选择正确的答案。
A. 材料一:[听力材料内容]A) 选项一B) 选项二C) 选项三D) 选项四B. 材料二:[听力材料内容]A) 选项一B) 选项二C) 选项三D) 选项四2. 根据所听对话,回答问题。
A. 材料一:[听力对话内容]问题1:[问题内容]A) 选项一B) 选项二C) 选项三D) 选项四问题2:[问题内容]A) 选项一B) 选项二C) 选项三D) 选项四二、口译实践题1. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。
- 句子一:[英语句子]- 句子二:[英语句子]- 句子三:[英语句子]2. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英语。
- 句子一:[中文句子]- 句子二:[中文句子]- 句子三:[中文句子]三、综合应用题1. 根据所给材料,进行口译。
- 材料:[口译材料内容]- 要求:[口译要求说明]2. 根据所给情景,进行模拟口译。
- 情景描述:[情景描述内容] - 口译任务:[口译任务说明]四、评分标准- 听力理解题:每题[分数]分。
- 口译实践题:每句[分数]分。
- 综合应用题:每题[分数]分。
- 总分为[总分]分。
答案:一、听力理解题1. A. [正确答案]B. [正确答案]2. A. 问题1:[正确答案]问题2:[正确答案]二、口译实践题1. 句子一:[中文翻译]句子二:[中文翻译]句子三:[中文翻译]2. 句子一:[英语翻译]句子二:[英语翻译]句子三:[英语翻译]三、综合应用题1. [口译答案示例]2. [模拟口译答案示例]注:以上内容仅为题型及答案的排版及格式示例,具体内容需根据实际考试材料进行填充。
翻译员专业知识考试卷(口译员)含答案

翻译员专业知识考试卷(口译员)含答案第一部分:选择题1. 口译要求译员具备的基本质素包括()。
A. 语言能力、情感控制能力、外貌印象B. 语言能力、专业知识、情感控制能力C. 语言能力、外貌印象、行为举止D. 语言能力、专业知识、外貌印象答案:B2. 口译员在进行口译时应注意以下哪一点?A. 尽量使用生硬的翻译词汇,保证准确性B. 不需要熟悉原文内容,只需按字面翻译即可C. 注意语速和语调,使译文更加自然流畅D. 不需要与听众建立互动,只需完成翻译任务答案:C3. 在参加国际会议口译时,译员应具备哪些基本素质?A. 快速反应能力、准确的记忆能力、思维的灵活性B. 快速反应能力、丰富的词汇量、准确的语法运用C. 准确的记忆能力、丰富的词汇量、清晰的发音D. 快速反应能力、准确的语法运用、情感控制能力答案:A第二部分:简答题1. 请简要解释同传和交替传译的区别。
答:同传是指译员与演讲者同时进行翻译,需要实时传达演讲内容,通常使用耳机和麦克风进行。
交替传译则是在演讲者停顿后进行翻译,可以以小段落进行翻译或以完整句子进行翻译。
2. 口译员在准备口译任务前应该做哪些准备工作?答:口译员在准备口译任务前应该做以下准备工作:- 了解演讲的背景和主题- 熟悉相关专业术语和词汇- 阅读相关资料,了解相关领域知识- 练口语表达和听力技巧3. 请列举三种常用的口译技巧。
答:- 意译:根据听众的语言和文化惯进行适当的翻译,使译文更易理解。
- 合并信息:将较长的句子或段落中的信息迅速概括,以保证翻译的流畅性。
- 表达转换:根据不同语言的表达惯,将词语或句子进行转换,使翻译更自然。
第三部分:应用题请以你最擅长的领域为例,简要描述你是如何进行口译准备的。
答:在我最擅长的领域,即法律口译方面,我会进行以下口译准备工作:- 阅读相关法律文书、法律出版物以及最新的法律案例,以保持对法律术语和概念的了解。
- 关注国际法律事务和热门法律话题,以了解最新的法律发展和变化。
英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案

英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案对于考试而言,每天进步一点点,基础扎实一点点,今日我给大家带来了英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案,盼望能够关心到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案For university graduates, it is always not so easy to find a good job. They often wonder at the large number of employers who do not respond to their applications for jobs. They say that despite enclosing return envelopes they hear nothing at all, or at best, an impersonal note ① is sent declaring that the post for which they applied has been filled.Applicants often have the suspicion that vacancies are taken up by friends and relatives and that advertisements are only put out for show②。
Many of them are tired of writing around③ and feel that if only they could obtain an interview with the right person their application would meet with success.难点提示:①无人情味的,冷淡的②装样子③处处写信参考译文:对于大学毕业生来说,找到一份好工作始终不是件那么简单的事情。
口译基础第二版2参考答案

口译基础第二版2参考答案口译基础第二版2参考答案口译是一项独特而重要的技能,它要求翻译者能够准确、流利地传达源语言和目标语言之间的意思。
为了提高口译水平,很多人会选择参加相关培训课程。
《口译基础第二版2》是一本备受好评的教材,下面将为大家提供一些参考答案,希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。
首先,让我们来看一些听力理解的练习题答案。
在口译中,准确理解源语言的内容至关重要。
以下是一道听力理解练习题的参考答案:Question: What is the speaker's opinion about the recent economic policies? Answer: The speaker believes that the recent economic policies have been effective in stimulating economic growth.接下来,让我们来看一些口译技巧的练习题答案。
在口译过程中,翻译者需要灵活运用各种技巧来保持翻译的准确性和流畅性。
以下是一道口译技巧练习题的参考答案:Question: How would you translate the idiomatic expression "the ball is in your court" into Chinese?Answer: You can translate it as "现在轮到你了" or "现在你得出招了".除了听力理解和口译技巧,口译考试还会涉及到一些专业知识。
以下是一道关于医学的口译练习题的参考答案:Question: How would you translate the medical term "myocardial infarction" into English?Answer: You can translate it as "heart attack".除了以上的练习题,还有很多其他类型的题目,例如笔译、口译对话等等。
中国翻译协会口译技巧培训第9月试题及答案

中国翻译协会口译技巧培训第9月试题及
答案
以下是中国翻译协会口译技巧培训第9月的试题及答案:
第一题:口译基础知识
问题:请解释以下基础术语:
- 口译
- 同传
- 交传
答案:
- 口译是指在语言之间进行现场翻译的技巧和过程。
- 同传是指与演讲者同时进行口译的技巧,译员在演讲者讲话
的同时进行口语翻译。
- 交传是指译员在演讲者完成一段讲话后进行口语翻译的技巧。
第二题:口译技巧与注意事项
问题:请列举3个口译技巧以及相关的注意事项。
答案:
- 技巧1:忠实传达
- 注意事项:译员应尽可能准确地传达演讲者的意思,不加入个人观点或偏差。
- 技巧2:口译即时性
- 注意事项:译员应能够快速理解演讲者的内容,并通过适当的语言转换,实时进行口译。
- 技巧3:文化敏感度
- 注意事项:译员应了解并尊重不同文化间的差异,避免因文化误解而导致翻译不准确或不恰当的情况。
第三题:口译常见问题处理
问题:请列举2个在口译中常见的问题,并提出相应的解决方法。
答案:
- 问题1:不理解专业名词或术语
- 解决方法:译员可以提前准备,通过研究和研究相关领域的专业词汇,以便在口译时能够准确理解和翻译。
- 问题2:背景知识不足
- 解决方法:译员可以在进行口译任务前,对相关领域进行足够的了解和研究,增加自己的知识储备,以便更好地理解演讲内容并进行准确的口译。
以上是中国翻译协会口译技巧培训第9月的试题及答案。
如有更多问题,请随时联系我。
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基础口译入班测试卷(试卷满分:100分,测试时间:35分钟)I. Chooses the best answer(选择最恰当的答案):(共20分)1. Sometimes I have no time to have__________ breakfast because I get up too late.A)a B) an C) the D) /2. Were you born_________ December 12, 1992, Peter?A) on B) in C) at D) for3. Mrs. White is going to Greece with __________ children for the summer holidays.A) she B) herself C) her D) hers4. There are few students in the classroom now, __________?A) are they B) aren’t they C) are there D) aren’t there5. Thes e __________ have saved many children’s lives.A) woman doctors B) women doctorC) women doctors D) woman doctor6. Look, the snow is thick. Let’s __________ out to make a snowman.A) went B) gone C) goes D) go7. Please tell the boys __________ the road when the red light is on. It is dangerous.A) don’t cross B) to not cross C) not to cross D) not cross8. Kitty usually spends one-third of her spare time __________ TV.A) to watch B) watch C) watches D) watching9. You’ve got so __________ housework! Can I help you, Mum?A) much B) many C) few D) little10. It was reported that __________ of people had been dead in the earthquake.A) thousand B) thousands C) ten thousand D) a thousand11. My parents __________ went to work this morning. So I had to stay at home alone.A)either B)neither C)all D) both12. I have never seen __________ many film stars with my own eyes!A)such B)so C)how D) too13. The president __________ the U.K. and other European countries next month.A) visits B) visited C) has visited D) will visit14. — Would you like some ___________? —Oh, yes. Just a little.A) oranges B) eggs C) fruit juice D) vegetables15. Mr. White replied, with a big smile, “Oh, you __________ to worry about the boys.”A) need B) needn’t C) not need D) don’t need16. _____________ kinds of animals are there in Shanghai Wildlife Animal Zoo?A) How much B) How many C) How D) How often17. Of all the students in our class, Ben is __________.A) very tall B) the tallest C) tallest D) taller18. There are so many kinds of computers! I can’t decide __________ to buy.A) how B) where C) what D) which one19. — Would you like me to help you repair the bike? — _______________A) You are welcome. B) Yes, I’d love to.C) No, you can’t.D) That’s very kind of you.20. — May I speak to Eddie? — _______________A) Hold on, please. B) I’ll get him.C) Yes, I’m Eddie.D) Sure. Who are you?II. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once ( 讲下列单词填入空格。
没空格限填一词,每个单词只能填一次):(共8分)Nowadays more and more people are leaving their homeland. They are flocking into large and modern 21 because they think that 22 in large cities is more interesting and exciting than it is in the countryside and small towns. They also believe that they can get better education, find better 23 and earn more money in the city than in the countryside. 24 , they like to think that life is always easier and more colorful in big cities than in small places.However, 25 in large cities is sometimes not easy and it also has a lot of 26 . The air in a big city is not 27 it is in the countryside and the cost of living is rather 28 . If a person cannot find a good job in the city, he may soon find that living in a big city is not actually as easy as he can imagine.III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,没空格限填一词):(共8分)29. The children had a swim in the river and enjoyed ________. (they)30. “Turn down the radio. It’s too________.” said his mother. (noise)31. The street is covered with a lot of fallen ________ in autumn. (leaf)32. Our classroom is on the ________ floor of the school building. (five)33. Who draws ________, you, your sister or your friend? (well)34. She spoke ________ to the boys because they broke her window again. (angry)35. My American friend Ara is used to drinking tea ________ a day. (two)36. We were ________ when we saw the astronaut’s spacewalk. (exciting)IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求,改写下列句子。
每空格限填一词):(共14分)37. The girl goes to see her grandparents once a week. (对划线部分提问)_________ __________ does the girl go to see her grandparents?38. Mr. Li washes his car once a month. (改为一般疑问句)__________ Mr. Li__________ his car once a month?39. The i-Pad 2 cost me more than $8,000. (保持句意基本不变)I _______ more than $ 8,000 ________ the i-Pad 2.40. I have already finished the test paper. (改为否定句)I ______ finished the test paper ________.41. Peter seldom returns home after he goes to a key high school in the city. (改成反义疑问句)Peter seldom returns home after he goes to a key high school in the city, _______________?42. The flats in that housing estate are very expensive. (改为感叹句)_______ ________ the flats in that housing estate are!43. He was late because the traffic was bad. (保持句已基本不变)He was late ______ ________ the bad traffic.V. Reading comprehension (阅读理解):(共50分)A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案) (12分)There are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about on an hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. B ut we can’t work all that time —we need a holiday. Let’s say we have three weeks’ holiday. We don’t work all day. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember that we get 2 days’ holiday at Easter, 3 at Christmas and 1 at the days for work. But then we have one and a half hours’ lunch every day, and half an hour’s coffee break. That come to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!44. How many days do we sleep in a year?A) 365 B) 122 C) 8 D) 5245. We spend 15 days on _________.A) rest B) coffee breakC) lunch D) breakfast and supper46. Which of the following is true?A) Each weekend is one day. B) We have 61 days for free time.C) We get 3days’ holiday at Easter.D) Coffee break takes us one hour.47. According to the passage, we know that we don’t have ________ time to work every year.A) much too B) so many C) too much D) too many48. The writer means __________A) we should know the numbers. B) time is important and we’d better not waste it.C) we need more holiday. D) a few days for work is enough.49. We spend most of the time ________.A) sleeping B) having lunch C) having breakfast D) workingB. Choose the words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文):(12分)It is evening, an old cock is sitting 50 a tall tree. A fox 51 to the tree and looks at the cock. “Hello, Mr. Cock. I have some good news for you,”52 the fox.“Oh?” says the cock, “what is it?”“All the animals are good friends now. Let’s 53 friends, too. Please come 54 and play with 55 .”50. A) in B) on C) at D) up51. A) go B) goes C) come D) comes52. A) asks B) speaks C) talks D) says53. A) be B) do C) doing D) being54. A) up B) down C) in D) out55. A) me B ) you C) him D) themC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的次,时期内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(14分)Once there was a boy c 56 Ali, a poor fisherman’s son. As he was going home one evening, he saw an old man lying on the ground. The boy was very k 57 , he helped the old man t 58 the nearest hospital. The old man thanked the boy and asked him for his name. The boy would not like to admit(承认) that his father was a poor fisherman, so he said, “My name is Mustafa and my father is a teacher.” A few days I59 , the old man d 60 in the hospital, and l 61 all his money to “Mustafa, a local teacher’s son who helped me”. Of course, because Ali had lied, he d 62 get any of the old man’s money.56. __________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59. __________60. __________ 61. __________ 62. __________VI. Make up sentences (连词成句):(12分)Example: gets up he early in the morningHe gets up early in the morning.63. you want to play the game with don’t me___________________________________________________________64. train the London at 7:30 p.m. reaches___________________________________________________________65. went to bed fell asleep at two minutes nine in the boy and___________________________________________________________66. went into a restaurant at and a man one of sat down the tables___________________________________________________________67. we take away their food because die many animals___________________________________________________________68.is it to stop the earth important us for polluting___________________________________________________________参考答案1-5 DACCC 6-10 DCDAB 11-15 DBDCD 16-20 BBDDA21-28 CABD HEGF29. themselves 30.noisy 31.leaves 32. fifth 33. better 34. angrily 35. twice 36. excited 37. How often 38. Does wash 39. spent on 40. haven’t yet 41. does he42. How expensive 43. because of44-49 DDB CBA50-55 BDD ABA56. called 57. kind 58. to 59. later 60. died 61. left 62. didn’t63. Don’t you want to play the game with me?/You don’t want play the game with me.64. The train reaches London at 7:30 p.m.65. The boy went to bed at nine and fell asleep in two minutes.66. A man went into a restaurant and sat at one of the tables.67. Many animals die because we take away their food.68. It’s important for us to stop polluting the earth.。