初三被动语态专项复习

被动语态专项复习一、1.含义：语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明句中主语和谓语动词的关系。

如果主语是动词的执行者，则使用__________语态，如果主语是动作的承受者，则使用____________语态。

2.主动语态变被动语态主动语态：The boy broke the window yesterday.动作执行者动词主动形式动作承受者被动语态：The window was broken by the boy yesterday.动作承受者动词被动形式动作执行者3.构成：(1)肯定句：主语+be +过去分词（+by…）英语被许多人说。

English ____________ _____________ ____________ many people.(2)否定句：主语+be not+过去分词（+by…）这条路不经常被使用。

This road _____________ ___________ very often.(3)一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词（+by…）？那座桥是被建在长江上吗？___________ that bridge _____________ over the Changjiang River?(4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be+主语+过去分词（+by…）？电话是什么时候被发明的？____________ _______________ the telephone _______________？被动语态（二）二、被动语态的特殊情况Ⅰ. 动词(表示主语的属性特征) + 副词: (well/badly/easily…), 当他们与相应的副词连用的时候用主动表被动。

此类动词有：write, sell, clean, wash等词做不及物动词时，如：The book sells well.(1)这种食物尝起来好卖的也好.This food tastes _______ and ________ well.(2)这支笔写的很糟/流畅.This pen ________ badly/smoothly.(3)这家商店八点营业. The shop _________ at 8a.m.Ⅰ. want/need+ doing 相当于want/need+ to be done你的衣服需要洗。

Your clothes need __________.= Your clothes need _______ _______ ________.Ⅰ. 在be worth doing中，doing表被动意义This book is worth _____________. (read)This stamp is worth _____________. (collect)2. see, hear, make等动词后作宾补的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。

The boss made him work all day. He _______ _________ _____ ______ all day (by the boss).I often hear her sing this song. She _____ often ________ _________ ________this song (by me).3. 动词短语变为被动语态时，不能丢掉动词后的介词或副词。

She takes care of the baby every day. The baby ______ ________ ______ ______by her every day.People should speak to the old politely. The old ______ _______ _____ _____ politely by people.( )This dictionary mustn’t ________________the library.A. take awayB. be taken awayC. be taken away from4. 用于词组的被动语态．常用于表示＂据说＂或＂相信＂，如：It is said that... (据说...)It is reported that… (据报道...)It is well-known that…(众所周知)5.含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时(1) He told us a story.→ _______ were _______ a story by ________.(2)用介词to或for引导He told us a story.→ ______ ______ _______ told _______ us by him.Her mother gave her a new pen. →A new pen ________ ________ ________ her by her mother.注意：填介词(to/for)explain/bring/give/lend/offer/pass/sell/send/show/take/teach/tell/write/return/serve sth ______ sb.design/build/buy/cook/do/draw/make/order/choose/find/get/prepare sth ________ sb.6.不用于被动语态的情况：(1)不及物动词无被动语态．如：appear, die, end, fail, happen, sit, stand, come true, fall asleep, take place等。

( ) Great changes ___ in the last three years.A. have taken placeB. have been taken placeC. have happened昨天这个城镇发生了一场事故. An accident ____________ in this town yesterday.(2)系动词无被动语态．如：It sounds good. 另:be, become, feel, get, grow, keep, look, seem, smell, stay, turn等。

被动语态专项习题练习：一、用括号中动词被动结构的适当形式填空。

1.English_______________widely__________________ (use) in the world .2.She_________________ (fall) ill last night ,and she_______________ (take) to the hospital at once .3.The Great Wall____________________(know) all over the world .4.Three children____________________(take) good care of by the nurse .5.Some new houses_________________(build) by the villagers themselves .6.What language____________________(speak) in Japan ?7.The black bike_____________________(buy) in that shop three days ago .8.The big tree_____________________(blow) down in the storm last night .9. Computer science __________________(teach) now almost in all universities and institutes.10. The first railway in the world _______________________ (design) in the last century.11.The window _________________ (not break) by the boy just now.12. Visitors _____________________（ask）not to touch the exhibits(展览品) .13. A beautiful horse ___________________ (draw) by John yesterday.14. The pictures ________________ (take) by Jack tomorrow.15. School football game __________________ (hold) last Friday evening.16. A number of the trees ______________ (plant) around Dalian every year.17. This book ________________ (write) for Chinese children at that time.18. He ______________ (invite) to the party by his friends last Monday.19. The sport meeting __________________ (hold) next Friday.二、单选( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A.Is; builtB.Was; built C .Does; build D. Were,built( )2.An accident ____ on this road last week.A. was happenedB. is happenedC. happenedD. was happening( )3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow( )4.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A.is givenB.has been givenC.will be givenD. will given( )5. Thousands of tourists come to Edinburgh to see new films and plays and hear music ______ by famous musicians.A.to playB.playedC.playingD.was played( )6.—The word “OK”, which is the most popular and common expression in the world, _______ first in late March, 1893.---______! It has a history of 175 years.A. used, AmazingB.was used, AmazingC.was used, Amazedes,Amazing( )7.Your shoes ____. You need a new pair.A.wear outB.worn outC.are worn outD. wears out( )8.It is reported that more teaching buildings _____________ in our school next term.A. will be builtB. will buildC. was builtD. built( )9.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary just now.A.has asked toB.was asked toC.is askedD.asked( )10.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A.jumpB. jumpedC.to jumpD. jumping( )11. He_____________some pieces of advice, but he__________to them.A. gave, didn’t listenB. was given, wasn’t listenedC. was given, didn’t listenD.gives, doesn’t listen ( )12. A strange thing ___ in our school yesterday.A. was happenedB. has been happenedC. happenedD. happens( ) 13. Jim wasn’t at school because he _________ to stay at home.A. is toldB. toldC. was toldD. will be told( )14. The teacher told his students that they ____ to be useful men to the country.A. were all expectedB. were all expectingC. all were expectedD. expected ( )15.___________ that Su san can’t go to the party because she _______________.A. It’s said , didn’t inviteB. It’s said , wasn’t invitedC. I was told , wasn’t invitedD. It’s said, doesn’t invite.( )16. – What happened to Billy? – He __________ because of his drink-driving.A. has caughtB. is caughtC. was caughtD.catches( )17. I’m glad to find that many trees ________ in our city last year.A. are plantedB. plantedC. were plantedD. were planting( ) 18. Metal ___________ making machines and many other things.A. is used forB. is used asC. is used toD.is used。