被动语态专项练习及答案详解
被动语态练习题含答案及解析
被动语态练习题含答案及解析试题分析：考查倒装句和被动语态。
句意：只有增加医生数量50%，病人才能在这家医院得到治疗。
根据句意，需要使用倒装句，将can放到句首，再将主语the patients放到助动词can的后面，形成部分倒装句。
同时，根据句意，需要使用被动语态，将be treated放到句末。
故选C。
考点：倒装句和被动语态的使用。
4.It was the natural disaster。
rather than human errors。
that was to blame for the death of so many innocent people.The blame for the death of so many innocent people should be placed on the natural disaster。
not on human errors.5.Yes。
they had been completed when I came back home.The repairs had already been completed when I returned home. efforts have been made in the past decades to protect the environment.Numerous efforts have been made over the past few decades to safeguard the environment.答案】A改写】所有医生都坚称他受了重伤，需要立即进行手术。
解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：医院里的所有医生都坚称他受了重伤，需要立即进行手术。
insist后面接的是虚拟语气，表示建议或要求，should be表示“应该被”，be operated on表示“接受手术”，故选A。
文章已经没有明显的格式错误和问题段落了。
初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析
初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1．—How long may I ________ your dictionary?—For one week.But it mustn't ________ to others.A. keep；be lentB. borrow；lendC. lend；be borrowedD. have；borrow 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—你的字典我能保存多长时间？—一周，但是你千万不要把它借给其他人。
keep保存，保持，是延续性动词；borrow借，是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间搭配使用；lend借给，瞬间性动词；have拥有。
根据句意可知，第一句话中How long 表示一段时间，故B和C不对；第二句话表示借出，故D不对，选A。
【点评】此题考查短暂性动词和延续性动词的区别和情态动词的被动语态的用法。
2．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
3．It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.A. are callingB. have calledC. are called【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：现在还没有轮到你．请等在那边的椅子上，直到有人叫你。
(完整word版)被动语态专项练习及详解
被动语态专项练习（一）一、选择题（2×15=30分）( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives( )6.How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done ( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known ( )10.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written ( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put ( )14.Older people ____ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
被动语态专项练习题及答案详解
被动语态专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1．A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。
be expected to do表示“有望……”，常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。
2． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A．confirmed B．had been confirmedC．was confirmed D．have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。
Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。
考点：考查时态与被动语态3．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A．was sent B．has been sentC．had been sent D．would be sent【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
英语动词被动语态练习题20篇含解析
英语动词被动语态练习题20篇含解析一、动词被动语态1．Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.A. plantB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态，时间状语为every year，因此用一般现在时，故选B。
2．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选B。
【点评】此题考查被动语态。
注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。
3．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。
each year和一般现在时连用，因此排除B；plastic和create之间是被动关系，be done，主语是 300 million tons of plastic，谓语动词要用单数，因此是is created，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。
高中被动语态练习题及答案详解
高中被动语态练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1．This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.A．has been built B．buildC．have been built D．have built【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。
句意：这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。
此处the highest buildings是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和build之间是被动关系，再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故选C。
2．________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A．Having explained B．Having been explainedC．Though it was explained D．It was explained【答案】D【解析】因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。
3．At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.A．has discovered B．has been discoveredC．had discovered D．had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。
科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。
高中被动语态练习题及答案详解
高中被动语态练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1．The classroom ________ by students every day.A．cleans B．cleanedC．is cleaned D．is cleaning【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。
句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。
句子主语The classroom，单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，再结合every day，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选C。
2．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front________to arrive.A．will be expected B．is expectingC．expects D．is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。
a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。
答案：D3．—Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday?—To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class.A．was held B．had been heldC．has held D．held【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
meeting是hold逻辑上的宾语，故用被动语态，再由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时。
故选A。
句意：——你知道为什么上星期日中学老师召开会议吗？——要求更小班，每个班不超过25-30个学生。
4．--- Why don't we choose that road to save time?--- The bridge to it .A．has repaired B．is repairedC．is being repaired D．will be repaired【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
（完整版）被动语态讲解及练习（附答案）
（完整版）被动语态讲解及练习（附答案）被动语态讲解一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
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B．was the landmark decision followed
C．did the landmark decision follow；
D．the landmark decision had been followed;
【答案】A
11．The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more.
A．was broken into; is belonged to B．broke into; is belonged to
C．broke into; belonging to D．was broken into; belongs to
10．To my ________，he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词。A. inspired鼓舞；B. prompted引起，提示；C. rised上升；D. insured确保。句意：电影《辛德勒的名单》的灵感来自一个真实的人，名叫奥斯卡·辛德勒。结合句意可知此处用被动语态，故答案为A。
14．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front________to arrive.
被动语态专项练习及答案详解
一、单项选择被动语态
1．Are you going to attend the meeting ________ next Saturday?
A．holding B．hold
C．to hold D．to be held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意：你要参加下星期六举行的会议吗?根据next Saturday可知，事情还未发生，the meeting和hold之间是一种被动关系，所以用动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，且表示将来。故选D。
--- Yes, heback next week.
A．is expectedB．expects
C．will expectD．will be expected
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的，他有望明年回来。这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，这里he应指的是父亲。根据句意故选A。
【解析】
【详解】
考察句子语序。句意：在这重大决议之后会出台一系列的办法来支持海南深化改革和扩大开放。In no time（立刻，马上）位于句首，句子用陈述语序，不用部分倒装。另外，该句陈述的过去的事情，因而用一般过去时，综述选A。
【点睛】
关于部分倒装。部分倒装，也叫不完全倒装，指的是谓语部分的be动词，情态动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构。常见的部分倒装分以下几类：第一，否定性副词或者赋词短语，比如seldom，hardly，at no time, in no case, on no occasion等位于句首时，比如，Hardly does he get late.第二，only修饰副词性短语谓语句首时，比如only in this way can we succeed.而本题中in no time (立刻，马上)，不是否定意义的短语，故不用部分倒装。
5．It’s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research.
A．has been doneB．will have been done
C．will be doneD．had been done
【答案】A
C．had discovered D．had been discovered
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。
3．—The window is dirty.
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态及语态。句意：据报道，直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后，中国才会买进欧盟债务，含有not ..until的状语从句，主句一般将来，从句表示已经做过研究之后，所以用完成时表示，研究与做之间又是被动关系，由此综合两者，A正确。
考点：考查时态及语态
6．----Have you telephoned your father?
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。
8．In no time______ by a string of measures backing Hainan’s efforts to deepen reform and opening-up.
9．This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.
A．has been built B．build
C．have been built D．have built
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。此处the highest buildings是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和build之间是被动关系，再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故选C。
A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。
1）“be being done”中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。
2）将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把be doing变为be being done.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查被动语态和主动语态。句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在那里住了。第一空，根据last night及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，break into“破门而入”，答案为was broken into；第二空，belong to“属于”，无进行和被动语态，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为belongs to。故选D。
A．will be expectedB．is expecting
C．expectsD．is exபைடு நூலகம்ected
【答案】D
【解析】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目前正在建设中，以便有更便利的交通。此处表示动作正在进行，句中主语Many subway stations和动词construct是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动，与主语一致，故选B.
【点睛】
现在进行时的被动结构：be + being+过去分词
那男孩正在数羊。(is counting变为are being counted)
13．The film “Schindler’s List”, was ________ by a real person, named Oskar Schindler
A．inspired B．prompted
C．rised D．insured
12．Many subway stations, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a better transport in the city.
A．are constructing B．are being constructed C．is constructing D．is being constructed
4．When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ .
A．are being painted B．are painting
C．were being painted D．were painting
【答案】C
【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。句意：当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选C。
例1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. →The classroom is being cleaned now.
现在学生们正在打扫教室。(are cleaning变为is being cleaned)
例2. The boy is counting some sheep. →Some sheep are being counted.
—I know. It ________ for weeks.