辅音音标表(24个)
辅音音标表(24个)
辅音音标表（24个）元音音标表（20个）5个元音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [əu] u [u:]5个元音的短元音：a [əe] bag cat hat mape [e] pen bed ten henI [i] big pig sit hillo [כ] box hot dog frogu [u] but mum bus mug12个单元音：短元音[əe] [e] [i] [כ] [۸] [u] [ə] 长元音 [i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:]8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə][uə]元音发音规则表：1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deepkeep开音节中的e/i:/ me be sheee /i:/ see sleep deep feet needea /i:/ read eat meal seat2.单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节) 闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility3.单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tellea /e/ dead, heaven, feather4.单元音/əe/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact 闭音节中的 a / ə e / bad, lad, rat, cab5.单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn passar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm6.单元音 / כ / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock闭音节中的o / כ / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7./ כ:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought or / כ:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, beforea(+ll或lk) / כ:/ all, fall, talk, walkaw / כ:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw8.单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot wouldu /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushionoo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroomou /u/ could, would, should9.单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose newoo /u:/ fool, booth, room, foodou /u:/ soup, you, groupo /u:/ do, to, who10./ ۸/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck闭音节中的u /۸/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck闭音节中的o /۸/ son, once, colour, other, moneyou /۸/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young11.单元音 /ə:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curseer /ə:/ herd, verb, mercyir /ə:/ thirty, shirt, third, firur /ə:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curseor /ə:/ word, work, world, worseear /ə:/ heard, earth, search12.单元音 /ə/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。
(完整版)英语国际音标表最新版(48个)
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四（咬舌音）/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字（咬舌音）/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差（ci）/tʃ/迟/tr/缺长元音/ɑ:/啊（长音）/ɔ:/喔（长音）/ɜ:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/u:/屋（长音）短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/哦/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨双元音/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ/欧/aʊ/袄英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earthterm her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caughtautumn four mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [ʊə]字母组合ourtour2.辅音音素：辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。
48个国际音标以及自然拼读
48个国际音标以及自然拼读英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）e.g. ar car farm arm a class last fast plant2. //美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个后元音，是字母o,u,oo,ou在单词中的读音。
//是短元音。
e.g. o come love u fun hunt cup busoo blood flood ou trouble rough3. //美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个后元音，是字母or，al，oar，au, our或oor在单词中的发音。
它是长元音。
eg. or for forty al small halloar oar roar au caught autumnour four court oor floor door4. //美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个短元音，是字母o, a, ou在重读闭音节单词中的读音。
e.g. o hot lost mop a want wash watchou cough5. //美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号读音是个中元音，是字母组合er，ir，ear,or和ur在单词中的发音。
//是长元音。
长“鹅”音，卷舌音。
e.g. er term nerd ir girl shirt thirtyear heard or work wormur nurse burger murder6. //美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个中元音，是字母a，e，o，u，er，or, ar 和ou 在单词中的读音。
//是读短元音。
短“鹅”，不卷舌。
e.g. a banana Canada Japan e men listeno control lesson u famuluser teacher leader farmer or actor doctorar dollar ou delicious7. /i/美式读音符号/i:/英式读音符号/i:/传统式的国际音标读音符号前元音，是字母ea，ee，ie或ei在单词中的发音。
英语国际音标表(发音字母及单词举例)
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/清辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/b e d r e d e lephant rem e mber s e lll e sson b e tter d e sk hot e l y e ah5)[З:]ə: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or单词举例：g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty th ir d b ir dt ur n n ur se t ur tle Th ur sdayl ear n ear tht er m h erw or k w or ld6) [ə] 字母组合er or ar o a单词举例：teach er rememb er play er speak erdoct or act or auth orfamili ar coll ar doll art o gether t o morrow t o day less o na round a ccount a go eleph a ntb a nan a7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a单词举例：c ar f ar m c ar d ar mf a st cl a ss gl a ss pl a nt8) [ ʌ ]发音字母: u o ou oo单词举例：u p l u nch f u n g u n n u t c u p b u sc o me m o ther dose l o ve ab o vetr ou blebl oo d fl oo d9) [ɔ: ] 字母组合: al or au our ar单词举例：sm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l w al ksh or t m or e lord h or se f or f or ty sp or tau thor au tumn c au ghtf our w ar m10) [ ɔ ] 发音字母: o a([ɒ]) 单词举例：o n h o t l o t f o x b o x d o g r o ckw a nt w a sh w a tch11) [u:]字母组合: oo o u单词举例：f oo d r oo m g oo se t oo thsh o e d o tw otr u e bl u e f u ll12) [u]字母组合: u oo ou单词举例：p u t f u ll p u shl oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k w oo dsh ou ld c ou ld13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey单词举例：n a me c a ke l a te pl a ne A prilpl ay s ay m ay w aygr ea t br ea kr ai n p ai nt pl ai nth ey gr ey14) [ai]发音字母i y单词举例：b i ke f i ne f i nd n i ne l i ght n i ghtm y tr y fl y e y e15) [au] 字母组合：ou ow单词举例：h ou se ou t gr ou nd s ou nd l ou da rou nd m ou sefl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow 16)[əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oa[əu]单词举例: h o me c o ld g o n okn ow l ow bel ow gr ow sh owb oa tc oa t g oa l17) [ ɔɪ ]字母组合: oy oi[ɔi]单词举例: b oy t oyoi l s oi l v o ice ch oi ce18) [Iə] 字母组合：eer ear[iə]单词举例：b eer d eerear near id ea19) [ɛə]字母组合: ear air ere[eə]单词举例：p ear b earch air air f airth ere wh ere c are20)[ʊə] 字母组合: ure[uə]单词举例：sure2、辅音清辅音:21. [ p ] 字母组合: p单词举例：p en p et p a p er p lant22. [ t ] 字母组合:t单词举例：t ime t able s t ay t oy23. [ k ]字母组合: k c ck单词举例：k ite k ing k itchen c an c ar c akeTri ck lo ck24. [ f ]字母组合: f ph gh单词举例：f oot f eet f og ph one ph otoele ph ant25. [ θ ]字母组合: th单词举例：th in th ank th ree26.[ s ]字母组合: s c单词举例：s ix s ing s now c inema c ity27. [ ts ]字母组合: ts单词举例：an ts stree ts studen ts28. [ tr ]字母组合: tr单词举例：tr ee tr uck tr y29. [ ʃ]字母组合: sh单词举例：sh ip sh oe sh op sh ort30. [ tʃ ]字母组合: ch单词举例：ch air ch icken ch inese31. [ h ]字母组合: h单词举例：h ot h e h at h as浊辅音32.[ b ]字母组合: b单词举例：b oy b all b ed b ag33.[ d ]字母组合: d单词举例：d og d o d ay d octor34. [ g ]字母组合: g单词举例：g et g o g irl g ood35. [ r ]字母组合: r单词举例：r ed r ead r ain r un36. [ v ]字母组合: v单词举例：v an v oice se v en ele v en 37. [ ð ]字母组合: th单词举例：th is th at th ese th ose38.[ z ]字母组合: z s单词举例：z oo z ero pi zz a the se tho se 39. [ dz ]字母组合: ds单词举例：be ds han ds40. [ dr ] 字母组合: dr单词举例：dr y dr ink dr ess dr iver41.[ ʒ] 字母组合: si(on）单词举例：42.[ dʒ ] 字母组合: g单词举例：oran ge g entle pa ge其他辅音43. [ m ]字母组合: m单词举例：m any m eat m other m usic 44. [ n ]字母组合: n单词举例：n o n ot n oodle n ew n ow45. [ l ] 字母组合: l单词举例：l ook l ong l eft l ight l et46. [ ŋ]字母组合: ng单词举例：lo ng [lɔŋ] si ng47. [ j ]字母组合: y单词举例：y ear y ellow y ou y es48. [ w ] 字母组合: w wh单词举例：w ord w inter w indowWh at wh ere wh en/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k//ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t//ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud//ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/ei dʒ//əu/no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz//ai/eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′b au t/ south/s auθ/ house/h aus/ /ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔi z/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ri tʃ/ watch/w tʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwes tʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlin dʒ//dʒ/orange/′ɔri dʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z//w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red/mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/。
英语国际音标表最新版（48个）
英语国际⾳标表最新版（48个）英语国际⾳标表（48个）元⾳（20个）轻辅⾳ /p/ 颇 /t/特/k/ 克 /f/ 佛 /θ/ 四（咬⾆⾳） /s/ 四浊辅⾳/b/ 伯 /d/ 得 /g/ 个 /v/ 勿 /e/ 字（咬⾆⾳） /z/ ⾃轻辅⾳/?/ 是 /h/ 和 /ts/ 差（ci ） /t ?/ 迟 /tr/ 缺浊辅⾳/?/ ⽇ /r/ 若 /dz/ 资 /d ?/ 之 /dr/ 拙⿐⾳/m/ 呣 /n/ 呢 /?/ 嗯半元⾳ /j/也 / w/ 我边⾳/?/ 了长元⾳短元⾳长元⾳/ɑ:/ 啊（长⾳） /?:/ 喔（长⾳） /?:/ 额（长⾳） /i:/ ⼀（长⾳） /u:/ 屋（长⾳）短元⾳/?/ 阿 /?/ 哦 /?/ 额 /?/ ⼀ /?/ 屋 /e/ 挨 /?/ 挨双元⾳ /e ?/ 和拼⾳的 “ei”⼀样/a ?/ 挨 /??/ 外 /??/ ⼀⽽ /e ?/ 挨⽽ /??/ 勿⽽/??/ 欧 /a ?/ 袄英语⾳标及字母组合对照1.元⾳:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green tea meat he she me piece receiveceiling2) [ I ]发⾳字母 i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发⾳字母 abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earth term her nerd serve work worm work world6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturdaycar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant auntcalm8) [ ? ] 发⾳字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [?: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarter 10) [?]发⾳字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [?] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发⾳字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发⾳字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [a?] 字母组合 ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [??] 发⾳字母 o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [i?] 字母组合 eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [e?]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [??]字母组合ourtour2.辅⾳⾳素：辅⾳⾳素/p/ 双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让⽓流冲出⼝腔，发出爆破⾳，但声带不振动。
英语国际音标表最新版(48个)-最新的音标表
英语国际音标表（48个）之阳早格格创做元音（20个）辅音（28个）英语音标及字母拉拢对于照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母拉拢:ee ea e ie ei （eoeyi）three tree greentea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]收音字母i y euiuasit picture missmany twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [æ] 收音字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man4) [e] 字母拉拢ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant sell lesson yesmany any5) [ɜ:] 字母拉拢ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earth term her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母拉拢er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor authordelicious graciousdollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japanmen listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母拉拢ar acar farm arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 收音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood9) [ɔ:]字母拉拢al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]收音字母o aouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch11) [u:] 字母拉拢oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母拉拢oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 收音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 收音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [aʊ] 字母拉拢ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 收音字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow showboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母拉拢oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母拉拢eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母拉拢ear air erepear bear chair air fair there wherecare20) [ʊə]字母拉拢ourtour2.辅音音素：辅音音素/p/ 单唇紧关，而后赶快弛开，让气流冲出心腔，收出爆破音，然而声戴没有振荡./p/ 【泼没有要把o 给收出去，沉音】pig put pass/b/ 单唇紧关，而后赶快弛开，让气流冲出心腔，收出爆破音，然而声戴需振荡./b/ 【波没有要把o给收出去，浊音】boss bag banana/ t/ 舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，而后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从心腔中喷出，然而声戴没有振荡./t/ 【特没有要把è给收出去，沉音】tape terrible test/d/ 舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，而后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从心腔中喷出，然而声戴需振荡./d/ 【得没有要把é给收出去，浊音】dog duty dance/ k/ 舌后部抵住硬腭，憋住气，而后突然离开，将气支出去，像咳嗽一般，然而声戴没有振荡./k/ 【克没有要把è给收出去，沉音】kiss kite cake/g/ 舌后部抵住硬腭，憋住气，而后突然离开，将气支出去，像咳嗽一般，然而声戴需振荡./g/ 【各没有要把è给收出去，浊音】guess get grape/s/ 单唇微微弛开，舌头自然搁紧，气流从上下齿隙间支出，然而声戴没有振荡./s/ 【丝没有要把ī给读出去，沉音】silk save same/z/ 单唇微微弛开，舌头自然搁紧，气流从上下齿隙间支出，然而声戴需振荡./z/ 【便是/s/的浊音】dose has is/ʃ/ 单唇支圆并微微超过，舌头沉微上卷，舌尖交近上齿龈，支气，然而声戴没有振荡./∫/ 【西没有要把ī给收出去，沉音】wash shape shame/ʒ/ 单唇支圆并微微超过，舌头沉微上卷，舌尖交近上齿龈，支气，然而声戴需振荡./ʒ/ 【日没有要把ī给收出去，浊音】pleasure decision vision /tʃ/ 单唇略微弛开超过，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，声戴没有振荡./t∫/ 【七没有要把ī给收出去，沉音】peach teacher kitchen watch /dʒ/ 单唇略微弛开超过，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，声戴需振荡./dʒ/ 【姬没有要把ī给收出去，浊音】jacket just gental age bridge /f/ 上齿沉沉交触下唇，而后吹气，使气流从唇齿间通过，产生摩揩，声戴没有振荡./f/ 【祸没有要把ú给收出去，沉音】flag free flower/v/ 上齿沉沉交触下唇，而后吹气，使气流从唇齿间通过，产生摩揩，声戴需振荡./v/ 【有面像摩托车开用的声音，“呜呜呜”天，然而是是像收“vúvúvú”一般，没有要把ú给收出去，浊音，咬唇】very volleyball village/θ/ 舌尖微微伸出，上下齿沉沉咬住舌尖，支气，然而声戴没有振荡./θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的沉音】thank think through/ð/ 舌尖微微伸出，上下齿沉沉咬住舌尖，支气，然而声戴需振荡./ð/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】cloth these those/ts/ 舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖战齿龈间支出，声戴没有振荡./ts/【次，没有要把ì给收出去，沉音】cats eats dates gates let’s that’s /dz/ 舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖战齿龈间支出，声戴需振荡./dz/【自没有要把ì给收出去，浊音】birds friends hands grades rides /tr/ 单唇支圆背前超过，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取收/ r/ 的姿势，声戴没有振荡./tr/ 【缺没有要把uē给收出去，沉音】train tree true try/dr/ 单唇支圆背前超过，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取收/ r/ 的姿势，声戴需振荡./dr/ 【撅没有要把uē给收出去，浊音】driver draw dress drink/ h/ 嘴唇自然弛开，自然呵气，声戴没有振荡./h/ 【喝没有要把ē给收出去，沉音】home has history who whose/ r/ 舌尖进取卷起，舌头没有要交触所有部位，单唇沉微超过，声戴振荡./r/ 【若没有要把uò给收出去，浊音】river room red/ ǀ/ 舌尖抵住上齿龈，舌尖沉微用力蜿蜒，气流从舌中间支出，声戴振荡./l/ 【有二个读音.一是搁正在音标末端收呃，而是搁正在音标中收了，浊音】Ball dollar ill pull wall; look light lion line/m/ 单唇紧关，舌头仄搁，气流从鼻腔支出，声戴振荡./m/ 【嘴巴关住，而后收音，气流从鼻子出去，浊音】map much many /n/ 单唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻孔里出去，声戴振荡./n/ 【嘴巴微弛，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出去而没有是从嘴巴出去，浊音】nice need knee knife dinner funny sign/ŋ/ 单唇弛开，舌尖抵上齿龈，/ŋ/ 【嘴巴少大，舌头背下蜿蜒，气流从鼻子出去而没有是从嘴巴出去，浊音】bank finger ink pink king reading sing / w/ 单唇缩小并背前超过，舌后部抬起，嘴缓缓背二旁滑开，声戴振荡./w/ 【尔没有要把ǒ给收出去，浊音】watch well white where why / j/ 嘴产生微笑状，舌尖抵住下齿，舌里抵住上颚，声戴需振荡/j/ 【呀没有要把ǎ给收出去，浊音】yard year yes young48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只消流利天掌握了它们，对于教习英语的效率是相称大的.语音知识: 1) 字母：谈话的书籍写形式.元音字母惟有a,e,i(y),o,u 2) 音素：音的最小的单位.英语中有48音素.即20个元音音素战28个辅音音素. 3) 元音：收声响明，是乐音；心腔中气流没有支阻拦；是形成音节的主要音.英语中有20元音.4) 辅音：收音没有响明，是噪音；心腔中气流受到阻拦；没有是形成音节的主要音.英语中有28辅音.5) 音节：由元音战辅音形成的收音单位.ap'ple，stu'dent，tea'cher，un'der'stand.6) 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due;b) 辅音+元音he，go，hi. 7) 关音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音bad，bed，sit，hot，cup;b)元音+辅音it.8) 沉读音节：单词汇中收音特天响明的音节. 读音准则1) 沉读音节(睹元音战辅音的例句). 2) 非沉读音节[ ] banana，student，today，after，[i] orange，secret，evening，very，Monday. 特殊读音1）音的连读：前里的词汇以元辅音末端，后里的单词汇以元音开头，那样末端的辅音要战开头的元音连读. not at all，half an hour，I love you and all、after all. 2）得去爆破：辅音爆破音或者摩揩音后里跟的是爆破音、破揩音战摩揩等，前里的辅音要得去爆破.good girl，good student，good job，expression，school，extreme. 3）音的共化：二个特殊的音遇到所有，会收出变同成特殊的音.Would you do it? I am glad to meet you、Can't you see it? last year，this year.沉音A)单音节词汇a)普遍正在第一个音节沉读.letter，sorry. b)有a-，be-，de-，re-，res-，in-，im-，en-，em-，es-，ex-，con-，com-，dis-，mis-，pre-，per-，pro-，trans- 等前缀的词汇，第二个音节是沉音.a'bout，be'lieve，ad'dress，de'cide，re'port，con'demn，res'pect，com'pare，in'form，dis'cuss，im'press，mis'take，en'force，pre'pare，em'ploy，per'mit，es'cape，pro'duce，ex'claim，trans'latec)有de-，in-，re-，con-，pre- 等前缀的沉音取词汇义战词汇类有关，普遍名词汇的沉音正在第一个音节上，其余的词汇性正在第二个音节上.'record，re'cord; 'insult，in'sult; 'conduct，con'duct; 'present pre'sent; 'content，con'tent. d)有些复合词汇战戴有前缀re-，ex-，un-，pre-，post-，等的词汇，有二个沉音.'out'side，'re'tell，'well-'known，'un'real，'fif'teen，'Chi'nese，'pre-'war，'post-'war.B)多音节词汇a)普遍倒数第三个音节是沉音.'difficult，'communist，'family，e'conomy，oppor'tunity，de'mocracy. b)有一些单音节词汇，加了前缀战后缀成了多音节，然而那些词汇按本去词汇根的沉音读音'carefully，in'definite，'comfortable，con'ductor，ac'cording，dis'turbance，'complicated，es'tablishment.c)词汇尾有-eous，-grahpy，-ial，-ian，-ic，-ics，-ience，ient，-ify，-ion，-ious，-ity，ive 后缀的词汇，沉音正在那些后缀的前一个音节上.cour'teous，cal'ligraphy，edi'torial，his'torian，peri'odic，mathe'matics，ex'perience，suf'ficient，i'dentify，trans'lation，re'ligious，curi'osity，pro'tective. d)词汇尾有-ain，-ee，-eer，-ese，-ette 后缀的词汇，沉音正在该后缀上，而且有一个次沉音.enter'tain，emplo'yee，mountai'neer，Japa'nese，ciga'rette. 2、鼻音后鼻音（关嘴） [m] man 后鼻音（弛嘴） [n] nine, knife, autumn前鼻音（弛嘴）[ŋ] bank, unc le, English, sing,3、半元音[j] yes [w] wall, what, answer4、舌侧音[l] land, world5、其余辅音[h] hot, who[r] read, write6、简单殽杂的辅音1) [v] [w] vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well2) [s] [θ] sink think; sort thought; miss myth; mass math3) [z] [ð] closing clothing; breeze breathe; bays bathes4) [n] [ŋ] thin thing; sin sing; ban bang win wing; ran rang。
国际英语音标表(48个)
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音:/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音:/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音:/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音:/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音:/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音：/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音：/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音：/ j/ / w/ 边音：/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is six pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and happy hat map bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合eaea （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasure elephant remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ergirl,shirt,skirt,thirty,thirteen,third,bird,turn ,burn,nurse,Thursday,learn,earn ,earth ,heard , term , her,work , worm ,work ,world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u Teacher,leader,remember ,player ,speaker,powder, doctor, delicious, pleasure ,dollar, together, tomorrow, today , lesson , polite，around, ago ,banana , Canada, Japan, china, men, listen,Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun cup bus come mother brother love above trouble flourish blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more horse for forty sport door floor store author four court bought10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box loss collar not want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room doom tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full pull push woman13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate play say may way great break they grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out ground account count loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deer ear near here idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where care20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower记忆方法(只需记长音就可以)：一，单元音： [i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ][i:]——谐音为：易(yi);像数字1，记忆真容易。
48个英语国际音标表(含发音嘴型)
一、元音前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ]前元音发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，嘴不要收圆。
注意：[i:]是长元音，发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上。
[i:]先摆出汉字“一”的口型然后①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。
②嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。
1、发音组合：e Chinese 中国人ee feeling 感情ei receive 接到ie believe 相信ea please 请2、词汇拓展：we、she 、meet 、sixteen 、each 、please3、实用操练:（1）Speaking English is a piece of cake. 说英语是小菜一碟（2）Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
4、额外奉献：Please feel free to ...(请尽管.../请随时...）这是一个非常好用的句型。
（1）Please feel free to visit anytime.请尽管随时采访。
（2）Please feel free to ask for any help anytime.需要帮忙尽管说字母组合[i]先摆出汉字“一”的口型然后①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起。
②发音短促，上下齿之间可容纳小指尖。
1、发音组合：i visit 参观 e English英语u busy忙ee been曾经是y pretty漂亮的ui build建造2、词汇拓展：six 、eleven 、trip 、list、movie3、实用操练：（1）Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
（2）I'm pretty busy.我很忙。
[e]疯狂外号：“小开口45度”音，简称为“45度”音。
先摆出汉字“哎”的口型然后①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比[i:]低。
②牙床开得比[i:]宽，上下齿间可容纳一个食指。
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辅音音标表（24个）
元音音标表（20个）
5个元音的字母音a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [əu]u [u:] 5个元音的短元音：
a [əe] bag cat hat map
e [e] pen bed ten hen
I [i] big pig sit hill
o [כ] box hot dog frog
u [u] but mum bus mug
12个单元音：
短元音[əe] [e] [i] [כ] [۸] [u] [ə]
长元音[i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:]
8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə] [uə]
元音发音规则表：
1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep
开音节中的e/i:/ me be she
ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet need
ea /i:/ read eat meal seat
2.单元音/i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid 闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)
闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym
位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility
3.单元音/e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best
闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tell
ea /e/ dead, heaven, feather
4.单元音/əe/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact
闭音节中的 a / əe / bad, lad, rat, cab
5.单元音/a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass
ar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm
6.单元音/ כ / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock
闭音节中的o / כ / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft
7./ כ:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought
or / כ:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, before
a(+ll或lk) / כ:/ all, fall, talk, walk
aw / כ:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw
8.单元音/u/ cook book look put good full foot would
u /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion
oo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom
ou /u/ could, would, should
9.单元音/u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new
oo /u:/ fool, booth, room, food
ou /u:/ soup, you, group
o /u:/ do, to, who
10./ ۸/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck 闭音节中的u /۸/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck
闭音节中的o /۸/ son, once, colour, other, money
ou /۸/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young
11.单元音/ə:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse
er /ə:/ herd, verb, mercy
ir /ə:/ thirty, shirt, third, fir
ur /ə:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curse
or /ə:/ word, work, world, worse
ear /ə:/ heard, earth, search
12.单元音/ə/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother
许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。
如：
about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure
13.双元音/ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade
a /ei/ save, face, pale
ay /ei/ day, pay, may
ai /ei/ wait, fail, strait
ea /ei/ break, great
14.双元音/əu/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul
o /əu/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, October
oa /əu/ coat, soap, boat, road, coast
ow /əu/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window
15.双元音/ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like
开音节中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fine
igh /ai/ high, might, night, light, bright
y /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply
ie /ai/ eye, dye, bye
16.双元音/au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown found
ou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouse
ow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how
17. 双元音/כi/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil
oi /כi/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noise
oy /כi/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer 18.双元音/iə/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea
ear /iə/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beard
ea /iə/ idea, real, theatre
ere /iə/ here, mere, severe
eer /iə/ beer, queer, engineer
19.双元音/eə/ care wear hair there fair careful various are /eə/ care, share, fare, hare，careless
air /eə/ air, fair, chair，repair
20.双元音/uə/ tour sure poor pure cure tourist
ur /uə/ cure, pure, fury
48个英语字母的读音表。