2017年下半年CATTI英语三级笔译实务真题
2017年下半年CATTI英语三级笔译实务真题(总分：100.00，做题时间：180分钟)一、汉译英(总题数：1，分数：50.00)汉译英气候变化已不是单纯的环境保护问题，而成为人类生存与发展问题。
中国需要改变以煤为主的能源结构和高污染、高能耗的产业结构，以治理环境和应对全球气候变化。
同时，积极应对气候变化也是中国参与全球治理的责任，也是实现可持续发展的迫切需要。
中国作为世界最大的发展中国家，需要积极推动经济与能源的转型，以推动全球可持续发展。
长期以来，中国高度重视气候变化问题，把积极应对气候变化作为国家经济社会发展的重大战略，把绿色低碳发展作为生态文明建设的重要内容，采取了一系列行动，为应对全球气候变化作出了重要贡献。
2009年向国际社会宣布：到2020年单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放比2005年下降40%－45%，非化石能源占一次能源消费比重达到15%左右，森林面积比2005年增加4000万公顷，森林蓄积量比2005年增加13亿立方米。
中国还将继续主动适应气候变化，在农业、林业、水资源等重点领域和城市、沿海、生态脆弱地区形成有效抵御气候变化风险的机制和能力，逐步完善预测预警和防灾减灾体系。
（分数：50.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(To address climate change, more than an environmental protection issue, but one of subsistence and development of mankind, it is imperative for China to change its carbon-oriented energy mix and the industrial structure featuring heavy pollution and high energy consumption, in an attempt to govern the environment and address global climate change. Meanwhile, it’s both an international duty for China to take a positive approach in combating climate change and an urgent need to render sustainable development a reality. As the largest developing around the globe, China is impelled to spur the transformation of economy and energy, thereby promoting global sustainable development.China attaches great importance to addressing climate change since long, making it a significant national strategy for its social and economic development and promoting green and low-carbon development as important component of the ecological civilization process. It has already taken a series of climate actions which represent a significant contribution to combating the global climate change.In 2009, China announced internationally that by 2020 it will lower carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by 40% to 45% from the 2005 level, increase the share of non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption to about 15% and increase the forested area by 40 million hectares and the forest stock volume by 1.3 billion cubic meters compared to the 2005 levels.China will continue to proactively adapt to climate change by enhancing mechanisms and capacities to effectively defend against climate change risks in key areas such as agriculture, forestry and water resources, as well as in cities, coastal and ecologically vulnerable areas and to progressively strengthen early warning and emergency response systems and disaster prevention and reduction mechanisms.)解析：二、英译汉(总题数：1，分数：50.00)英译汉It was just one word in one email, but it triggered huge financial losses for a multinational company.The message, written in English, was sent by a native speaker to a colleague for whom English was a second language. Unsure of the word, the recipient found two contradictory meanings in his dictionary. He acted on the wrong one.Months later, senior management investigated why the project had flopped, costing hundreds of thousands of dollars. “It all traced back to this one word,” says Chia Suan Chong, a UK-based communications skills and intercultural trainer, who didn't reveal the tricky word because it is highly industry-specific and possibly identifiable. “Things spiralled out of control because both parties were thinking the opposite.”When such misunderstandings happen, it’s usually the native speakers who are to blame. Ironically, they are worse at delivering their message than people who speak English as a second or third language, according to Chong.A lot of native speakers are happy that English has become the world’s glo bal language. They feel they don’t have to spend time learning another language,” says Chong.The non-native speakers, it turns out, speak more purposefully and carefully, typical of someone speaking a second or third language. Anglophones, on the other hand, often talk too fast for others to follow, and use jokes, slang and references specific to their own culture, says Chong.“The native English speaker is the only one who might not feel the need to accommodate or adapt to the others,” she adds.With non-native English speakers in the majority worldwide, it’s Anglophones who may need to up their game.“Native speakers are at a disadvantage when you are in a lingua franca situation,” where English is being used as a common denominator, says Jennifer Jenkins, professor of global Englishes at the UK’s University of Southampton. “It’s the native English speakers that are having difficulty understanding and making themselves understood.”Non-native speakers generally use more limited vocabulary and simpler expressions, without flowery language or slang. And then there’s cultural style, Blattner says. When a Brit reacts to a proposal by saying, “That’s interesting” a fellow Brit might recog nise this as understatement for, “That’s rubbish.” But other nationalities would take the word “interesting” on face value, he says.“English speakers with no other language often have a lack of awareness of how to speak English internationally.”In Berlin, Coulter saw German staff of a Fortune 500 company being briefed from their Californian HQ via video link. Despite being competent in English, the Germans gleaned only the gist of what their American project leader said. So among themselves they came up with an agreed version, which might or might not have been what was intended by the California staff.“Too many non-Anglophones, especially the Asians and the French, are too concerned about not ‘losing face’ — and nod approvingly while not getting the mess age at all,” he says.That’s why Nerriere devised Globish —a distilled form of English, stripped down to 1,500 words and simple but standard grammar. “It’s not a language, it’s a tool,” he says. Since launching Globish in 2004 he’s sold more than 200,000 Globish text books in 18 languages.“If you can communicate efficiently with limited, simple language you save time, avoid misinterpretation and you don’t have errors in communication,” Nerriere says.When trying to communicate in English with a group of p eople with varying levels of fluency, it’s important to be receptive and adaptable, tuning your ears into a whole range of different ways of using English, Jenkins says.“People who’ve learned other languages are good at doing that, but native speakers of English generally are monolingual and not very good at tuning in to language variation,” she says.In meetings, Anglophones tend to speed along at what they consider a normal pace, and also rush to fill gaps in conversation, according to Steggles.He recommends making the same point in a couple of different ways and asking for some acknowledgement, reaction or action.（分数：50.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(邮件里的一个小小单词，却导致一家跨国公司蒙受了巨额经济损失。
2017年5月CATTI三级笔译实务英译汉真题解析
四、CATTI考试英译汉译文处理简要提示第一段原文：All Luciano Faggiano wanted when he purchased the seemingly unremarkable building at 56 Via Ascanio Grandi, was to open a restaurant. The only problem was the toilet. Sewage kept backing up. So Mr. Faggiano enlisted his two older sons to help him dig a trench and investigate. He predicted the job would take about a week. “We found underground corridors and other rooms, so we kept digging,” said Mr. Faggiano, 60. His search for a sewage pipe, which began in 2000, became one family’s tale of discovery.分析：第一句话是由all引出的一个主语从句。
该句理解难点在于中间插入了when引导的时间状语从句，可能与考生以往见到的状语从句位置不同。
“the seemingly unremarkable building”意为:“这座似乎不起眼的建筑”。
第三句“Sewage kept backing up.”其中back up为高频动词短语，具有多义性，分别为“支持”、“备份”、“倒退”、“援助”、“堵塞”等多种义项，（其近义词可以有corroborate, substantiate, reinforce, copy, dupilicate, reverse, go backward, recede, congest等等），但根据上下文不难理解该句指“下水道一直堵塞”。
2017年11月笔译实务真题及答案
2017年下半年英语三级笔译实务试题It was just one word in one email, but it triggered huge financial losses for a multinational company.区区电子邮件里的一个单词，导致一家跨国公司遭受巨大经济损失。
The message, written in English, was sent by a native speaker to a colleague for whom English was a second language. Unsure of the word, the recipient found two contradictory meanings in his dictionary. He acted on the wrong one.这封电子邮件是由一位英语母语人士用英语所写，而邮件接收人则是一位以英语为第二语言的同事。
该同事收到邮件后，发现该单词在字典里有两个截然相反的意思，他拿捏不准，并最终选择了那个错误的意思。
Months later, senior management investigated why the project had flopped, costing hundreds of thousands of dollars. “It all traced back to this one word,”says Chia Suan Chong, a UK-based communications skills and intercultural trainer, who didn't reveal the tricky word because it is highly industry-specific and possibly identifiable.“Things spiralled out of control because both parties were thinking the opposite.”数月过去，该跨国公司的高管开始调查这个项目失败并损失几十万美元的原因。
2017.05 三级笔译、二级笔译综合科目试题回忆
综合科目官方不公布试题及答案。
因试题均为选择题，无法全部回忆并整理。
回忆及手工录入过程不免有误，仅供参考。
2017.05 CATTI英语三级笔译综合试题回忆综合科目试题均为选择题，共110道，需2B 铅笔涂卡，无客观题。
01-20 单选，主要为词义辨析21-40 单选，主要为同义词替换41-60 单选，主要为语法改错考友建议：掌握基本词根词缀、构词法，以备完全不认识单词时猜测词义。
61-90 三篇阅读，每篇10题。
第一篇：海伦凯勒故事第二篇：用药历史第三篇：Coeducation考友建议：出题顺序与文章顺序基本一致，先看题再读原文按顺序查找关键词即可。
91-110 完形填空20空，单选（有选项）。
文章来源：London designers hail "elegant" Kate Middleton/Ra1OLJR考察词汇：订婚engage 介词搭配等三级笔译考察词汇：Terrace, undergo, disorientation, absurd, abuse, forge, enhance, flammable, combustible, illuminate, baffled, inquired, comprising, unification, meticulously, hastily, explicitly, eccentric, lenient, complement, arrogant, inventory, recall, faulty, acclaimed, insincere, hypothetical, hypercritical, hypocritical, hysterical, discrete, dismal, pull off, fulfill, offsetting, tacking, veneer, deviation, restriction, contemplation, drastically, radically, chronicle, inextricably, holistic, pathogens, segregated, unkempt, greasy, divine, notion, gargle, inhalation, superstition, sophisticate, opt, chronicled, assess, inventory, offensive, out of the ordinary, haughty综合各部分题型| 待时间充分再整理注释感谢：@observe @FairyDee @Aaabsent 等网友考后反馈投稿。
2017下半年catti英语三级《笔译实务》科目真题
2017下半年catti英语三级《笔译实务》科目真题Nothing seek, nothing find.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017下半年catti英语三级《笔译实务》科目真题，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生网!Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.Stroll through the farmers’ market and you will hear a plethora of languages and see a rainbow offaces. Drive down Canyon Road and stop for halal meat or Filipino pork belly at adjacent markets. Along the highway, browse the aisles of a giant Asian supermarket stocking fresh napa cabbageand mizuna or fresh kimchi. Head toward downtown and you’ll see loncheras — taco trucks —on street corners and hear Spanish bandamusic. On the city’s northern edge, you can sampl eIndian chaat.Welcome to Beaverton, a Portland suburb that is home to Oregon’s fastest growing immigrantpopulation. Once a rural community, Beaverton, population 87,000, is now the sixth largestcity in Oregon — with immigration rates higher than those of Portland, Oregon’s largest city.Best known as the world headquarters for athletic shoe company Nike, Beaverton has changed dramatically over the past 40 years. Settled by immigrants from northern Europe in the 19thcentury, today it is a place where 80 languages from Albanian to Urdu are spoken in the public schools and about 30 percent of students speak a language besides English, according to English as a Second Language program director Wei Wei Lou.Beaverton’s wave of new residents began arriving in the 1960s, with Koreans and Tejanos (Texans of Mexican origin), who were the first permanent Latinos. In 1960, Beaverton’spopulation of Latinos and Asians was less than 0.3 percent. By 2000, Beaverton had proportionately more Asian and Hispanic residents than the Portland metro area. Today, Asians comprise 10 percent and Hispanics 11 percent of Beaverton’s population.Mayor Denny Doyle says that many in Beaverton view the immigrants who are rapidly reshaping Beaverton as a source of enrichment. “Citizens here especially in the arts and culture community think it’s fantastic that we have all these different possibilities here,” he says.Gloria Vargas, 50, a Salvadoran immigrant, owns a popular small restaurant, Gloria’s SecretCafé, in downtown Beaverton. “I love Beaverton,” she says. “I feel like I belong here.” Hermother moved her to Los Angeles as a teenager in 1973, and she moved Oregon in 1979. Shelanded a coveted vendor spot in the Beaverton Farmers Market in 1999. Now in addition to running her restaurant, she has one of the most popular stalls there, selling up to 200Salvadoran tamales — wrapped in banana leaves rather than corn husks —each Saturday. “Once they buy my food, they always come back for more,” she says.中国是一个发展中国家。
英语翻译三级笔译实务真题2017年11月及答案解析
(1/1)SectionⅠEnglish Chinese Translation
Translate the following two passages into Chinese .
第1题
It was just one word in one email, but it triggered huge financial losses for a multinational company.
Non-native speakers generally use more limited vocabulary and simpler expressions, without flowery language or slang. And then there’s cultural style, Blattner says. When a Brit reacts to a proposal by saying, “That’s interesting” a fellow Brit might recognise this as understatement for, “That’s rubbish.” But other nationalities would take the word “interesting” on face value, he says.
“The native English speaker… is the only one who might not feel the need to accommodate or adapt to the others,” she adds.
With non-native English speakers in the majority worldwide, it’s Anglophones who may need to up their game.
2013年-2017年CATTI英语三级笔译实务真题与答案附送备考经验2019年新编
CATTI英语三级笔译实务真题与答案附送备考经验【2013年-2017年】目录一次性通过CATTI三级和二级备考经验 (2)2017.11 CATTI 英语三级《笔译实务》真题与答案 (7)2017.5 CATTI 英语三级《笔译实务》真题与答案 (10)2016.11 CATTI 英语三级《笔译实务》真题与答案 (12)2016.5 CATTI 英语三级《笔译实务》真题与答案 (14)2015.11 CATTI 英语三级《笔译实务》真题与答案 (16)2015.5 CATTI 英语三级《笔译实务》真题与答案 (18)2014.11 CATTI 英语三级《笔译实务》真题与答案 (20)2014.5CATTI 英语三级《笔译实务》真题与答案 (22)2013.11 CATTI 英语三级《笔译实务》真题与答案 (25)2013.5 CATTI 英语三级《笔译实务》真题与答案 (27)一次性通过CATTI三级和二级备考经验其实写下经验贴几个字有点忐忑，谈不上经验，就整理一下我这一学年的翻译之路吧，就算给自己做一个阶段总结~学习情况：大一过四六级，专四优秀（80），去年11月过三笔，今年5月过二笔。
考试感想：综合：可以看出我两次综合成绩都不高，大部分人都会上70,80＋的也大有人在，所以我这个综合可以说是非常差了。
这里总结教训就是三个字：背单词！！！我之前是个不爱背单词的人，一般都凭着平时多看，然后看熟了自然就记住了，这种方法应对高考还有四六级什么的问题都不大，但是去年底考三笔的时候，我看着综合卷子真的欲哭无泪，选择题有几道中四个选项我一个都不认识，或者是眼熟但是搞不清意思，这就跟不认识是一样的。
所以去年底考完三笔我痛下决心，当天晚上就开始背单词。
背单词这事我是真的不喜欢，所以没有买单词书，因为我知道我买了肯定也不看，所以就下了APP背单词。
我曾经用过拓词，感觉界面很简洁，非常不错，后来开始用百词斩，算是比较有特色的APP，也还不错。
CATTI 2017笔译综合实务考题和参考译文word文本
英译中It was just one word in one email, but it triggered huge financial losses for a multinational company.区区电子邮件里的一个单词，导致一家跨国公司遭受巨大经济损失。
The message, written in English, was sent by a native speaker to a colleague for whom English was a second language. Unsure of the word, the recipient found two contradictory meanings in his dictionary. He acted on the wrong one.这封电子邮件是由一位英语母语人士用英语所写，而邮件接收人则是一位以英语为第二语言的同事。
该同事收到邮件后，发现该单词在字典里有两个截然相反的意思，他拿捏不准，并最终选择了那个错误的意思。
Months later, senior management investigated why the project had flopped, costing hundreds of thousands of dollars. “It all traced back to this one word,”says Chia Suan Chong, aUK-based communications skills and intercultural trainer, who didn't reveal the tricky word because it is highly industry-specific and possibly identifiable.“Things spiralled out of control because both parties were thinking the opposite.”数月过去，该跨国公司的高管开始调查这个项目失败并损失几十万美元的原因。
2013年-2017年CATTI英语三级笔译实务真题与答案附送备考经验2019年新编
CATTI英语三级笔译实务真题与答案附送备考经验【2013年-2017年】目录一次性通过CATTI三级和二级备考经验 (2)2017.11 CATTI 英语三级《笔译实务》真题与答案 (7)2017.5 CATTI 英语三级《笔译实务》真题与答案 (10)2016.11 CATTI 英语三级《笔译实务》真题与答案 (12)2016.5 CATTI 英语三级《笔译实务》真题与答案 (14)2015.11 CATTI 英语三级《笔译实务》真题与答案 (16)2015.5 CATTI 英语三级《笔译实务》真题与答案 (18)2014.11 CATTI 英语三级《笔译实务》真题与答案 (20)2014.5CATTI 英语三级《笔译实务》真题与答案 (22)2013.11 CATTI 英语三级《笔译实务》真题与答案 (25)2013.5 CATTI 英语三级《笔译实务》真题与答案 (27)一次性通过CATTI三级和二级备考经验其实写下经验贴几个字有点忐忑，谈不上经验，就整理一下我这一学年的翻译之路吧，就算给自己做一个阶段总结~学习情况：大一过四六级，专四优秀（80），去年11月过三笔，今年5月过二笔。
考试感想：综合：可以看出我两次综合成绩都不高，大部分人都会上70,80＋的也大有人在，所以我这个综合可以说是非常差了。
这里总结教训就是三个字：背单词！！！我之前是个不爱背单词的人，一般都凭着平时多看，然后看熟了自然就记住了，这种方法应对高考还有四六级什么的问题都不大，但是去年底考三笔的时候，我看着综合卷子真的欲哭无泪，选择题有几道中四个选项我一个都不认识，或者是眼熟但是搞不清意思，这就跟不认识是一样的。
所以去年底考完三笔我痛下决心，当天晚上就开始背单词。
背单词这事我是真的不喜欢，所以没有买单词书，因为我知道我买了肯定也不看，所以就下了APP背单词。
我曾经用过拓词，感觉界面很简洁，非常不错，后来开始用百词斩，算是比较有特色的APP，也还不错。
2017年度下半年全国翻译专业资格水平考试英语3级笔译综合能力真题_真题无答案-交互
2017年度下半年全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语3级笔译综合能力真题(总分100, 做题时间120分钟)Section 1 Vocabulary and GrammarPart 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below, each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word which **pletes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.They fought their enemies with any weapons they could get their hands________.SSS_SINGLE_SELAonBtoCforDat2.The fact that they reacted so differently was a reflection of their different________.SSS_SINGLE_SELApreferencesBpointsCpersonalitiesDperformances3.A blow on the head may cause________ unconsciousness without lasting damage.SSS_SINGLE_SELAcompleteBtemporaryCfatalDhorrible4.Despite their good services, most inns are less costly than hotels of________standards.SSS_SINGLE_SELAexceptionalBexactCexclusiveDequivalent5.Some people________avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them.SSS_SINGLE_SELAviolentlyBsincerelyCdeliberatelyDenthusiastically6.The dancing skills include many delicate movements which are considered________.SSS_SINGLE_SELAbuoyantBpleasantCmuscularDgraceful7.Being both lazy and spoiled, some people tend to ________ failure to success.SSS_SINGLE_SELAadmireBblameCchargeDrefuse8.Some high-yield crops can be planted in preference to othersto________food supply.SSS_SINGLE_SELAhandleBgenerateCenhanceDundertake9.The TV programs did take the time to________viewers on how to donate to the flood victims via a website.SSS_SINGLE_SELAinciteBinsistCindicateDinstruct10.When people become unemployed, it is________which is often worse, psychologically,than lack of an income.SSS_SINGLE_SELAlazinessBdesireCidlenessDtemper11.As a________of his pioneering work in the late 1930s, Earl Hines has been called the father of the modem jazz piano.SSS_SINGLE_SELAresultBsignCtokenDmark12.Our knowledge of dinosaurs is wholly________from the bones which have been found here and there.SSS_SINGLE_SELAconfirmedBretainedCacquiredDsought13.In our school, English and math **pulsory while Western literature and the second language are________.SSS_SINGLE_SELAfreeBvoluntaryCselectiveDoptional14.Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits which in ________ increase the risk of heart disease.SSS_SINGLE_SELAdangerBturnCsecretDdespair15.This organization is completely________ of any political association, and it can conduct its own business with foreign counterparts.SSS_SINGLE_SELAinclusiveBindispensableCindefiniteDindependent16.A wife likes to help her husband in his career, and sheis________when not appreciated.SSS_SINGLE_SELAdismayedBprejudicedCirritatedDquestioned17.His achievements in poetry and criticism, as well as in historical and other forms of scholarship, have been ________impressive.SSS_SINGLE_SELAregularlyBspecificallyCextraordinarilyDconventionally18.Computer________will become more widespread as more schools **puter classes to their curriculums.SSS_SINGLE_SELAcognitionBmessageCdelugeDliteracy19.Bears primarily are________creatures, and they will typically ignore humans unless they are frightened or threatened.SSS_SINGLE_SELAselfishBsimpleCsolitaryDserene20.In the face of the sharp drop in sales, the marketing manager passed it with a shrug, saying that it was________but seasonal decline.SSS_SINGLE_SELAanythingBnothingCsomethingDeverythingPart 2 Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them one word is underlined, and below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21.Most surprising is that she was such a prolific writer even at an early age.SSS_SINGLE_SELAnaiveBsaturatedCtraumaticDproductive22.The managers got in quite a brawl over the decision for a new branch office.SSS_SINGLE_SELAfightBgameCparadeDriot23.Pollutants weaken our normal defense system so that we are more prone to attacks from viruses.AsuspiciousBsusceptibleCsuperfluousDsuppressible24.The general manager demanded the job be accomplished before the National Day.SSS_SINGLE_SELAcompletedBhaltedCquittedDdepleted25.The students will be notified regarding the date of the entrance examinations.SSS_SINGLE_SELAinstructedBintroducedCinvolvedDinformed26.The secretary is **petent, and she can finish writing all these letters within one hour.AcarefulBclumsyCcleverDcapable27.He claims that advertising today tends to portray women in traditional roles such as cooking or taking care of the baby.SSS_SINGLE_SELAdepictBdefineCdeliberateDdelegate28.I can't understand how he can feel that his colleagues are always ready to denounce him.SSS_SINGLE_SELAconfrontBcriticizeCcontrolDchallenge29.We have done all we could, and our cherished project is at the mercy of our new CEO.SSS_SINGLE_SELAdesiredBplannedCanticipatedDenvisaged30.Financial consultants acknowledge that the value of common stock is inherently changeable.SSS_SINGLE_SELArelativelyBintrinsicallyCconsequentlyDaccordingly31.The merit of a sales tax is that it decreases government reliance on income taxes.SSS_SINGLE_SELAsupplyBbalanceCoutcomeDbenefit32.Scientists do not know why-this animal became extinct. But some theories postulate that changes in geography, climate and sea levels were held responsible.SSS_SINGLE_SELApromiseBpredictCpretendDpresume33.Whether the giant panda belongs to the bear or raccoon families was a matter of zoological contention for years.SSS_SINGLE_SELAconcessionBconfusionCcontroversyDconviction34.He managed to condense his letter of application for the position as a manager to one page.SSS_SINGLE_SELAsiftBsimplifyCshortenDshrinkThe scholar discoursed in detail on the poetic style of John Keats at the university hall.SSS_SINGLE_SELAtalkedBtargetedCtouchedDthought36.All students in the department made zealous efforts to help make the sports meet a success.SSS_SINGLE_SELAgiganticBlyricCenthusiasticDtitanic37.The reading group was homogeneous because all of the youngsters are two years below grade level.SSS_SINGLE_SELAidenticalBsimilarCpluralisticD38.The tiresome congressional investigations soon lost most of their listeners.SSS_SINGLE_SELAlaboriousBhumorousCtediousDmonotonous39.Despite the enormous popularity and influence of his book, White saw his career founder.SSS_SINGLE_SELArelapseBcollapseCdeclineDfail40.Like sauces，without a certain amount of spice，conversations grow uninteresting.SSS_SINGLE_SELAbleedingBboringCburstingDbubblingPart 3 Error CorrectionThis part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error, and below each, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET41.Chinese people lived together in places of foreign countries developed into China towns.SSS_SINGLE_SELAhaving livedBbeing livedChaving been livedDliving42.It is a market which sales value might be more than 10 billion RMB yuan a year.SSS_SINGLE_SELAwith a sales value which might beBwhich might be sales valueCwith sales might be a valueDwith sales value might be43.My teacher recommended me a dictionary, and yesterday I bought a copy in town.SSS_SINGLE_SELAto me a a dictionaryBa dictionary to meCme to a dictionaryDdictionary to me44.Even though we had been to her house several times before, we still did not remember what street it was.SSS_SINGLE_SELAwhat street was it onBwhat street it was onCwhat it was the streetDwhat street was it45.We had been in Athens for not more than two days that it became obvious that we needed a guide.SSS_SINGLE_SELAuntilBasCbeforeDsince46.Hiram Revels, the first black member of the U.S. Senate, served as senator from Mississippi, an office where he was elected in 1870.SSS_SINGLE_SELAon whichBat whichCto whichDfor which47.Man has used metals for centuries in gradual increasing quantities, but it was not until the Industrial Revolution that they came to be employed in vast quantitiesSSS_SINGLE_SELAgradually increasing quantitiesBincreased quantities graduallyCgradual increased quantitiesDincreasingly gradual quantities48.A crowd of curious onlookers gathered on the scene of the accident until the police ordered that they dispersed.SSS_SINGLE_SELAhad dispersedBwould disperseCwill disperseDdisperse49.As much as we wish him prosperous, we have objections to his ways of obtaining wealth.SSS_SINGLE_SELAMuch asBAs muchCMore asDAs more50.It was sold to an Arizona entrepreneur, London Bridge was thenrebuilt as part of a tourist attraction.SSS_SINGLE_SELATo sellBSoldCHaving soldDSelling51.The president's tone of voice was so much that the students knew that the university authorities took the incident seriously.SSS_SINGLE_SELAsuch asBso thatCas suchDsuch that52.The mountains surrounding Los Angeles effectively shield the city from the hot, dry winds of the Mojave Desert, also preventing the circulation of air.SSS_SINGLE_SELAand also preventBand also preventingCthey also preventDbut they also prevent53.The woman over there is not one but Julia and Mary's mother.SSS_SINGLE_SELAnobody forBnobody butCnone other thanDnone other for54.The salads were prepared carelessly, without enough vegetable in it.SSS_SINGLE_SELAwithout enough vegetables in themBwith not enough vegetable in themCand not enough vegetables in themDnot enough vegetables in them55.The SAT Writing Test has the effect to make students think more about the need to write effectively.SSS_SINGLE_SELAin makingBby makingCof makingDto making56.Andy told the interviewer that she couldn't hardly remember a time when she didn't want to be a reporter.SSS_SINGLE_SELAshe couldn't rememberBshe could hardly be rememberingCthat she couldn't be rememberingDthat she could hardly remember57.A teacher's job is to set a good example for children as well as teaching them the material they need to learn.SSS_SINGLE_SELAand teach them as wellBto teach them as wellCand to teach them as wellDas well as to teach them58.During February, the number of students being absent from school was incredibly high.SSS_SINGLE_SELAthat absentBabsentCbecoming absentDwho absent59.After studying math all night, receiving an F on the test was shocking to Jimmy.SSS_SINGLE_SELAthe F on the test was shocking to JimmyBJimmy was shocked to receive an F on the testCJimmy's receiving an F on the test was shockingDshocking to Jimmy was the F that he had received60.After finishing the marathon in record-breaking time, he was awarded the Citizen's Outstanding Medal by the city.SSS_SINGLE_SELAFinishedBAfter finishedCHaving finishedDTo have finishedSection 2 Reading ComprehensionIn this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to answer the question or complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Questions are based on the following passage.Flexibility is an **ponent of good cooking. You should never feel locked into a recipe or a menu unless it involves a basic principle regarding procedure or technique such as those involved in bread-making and pastry. I don't ever want to write anything in this book that is so precise that the reader must invoke great powers of concentration on every last detail in order to ensure the success of a recipe or a dinner; ingredients are simply too variable. I want to suggest the expected taste; I want to suggest the appearance of**plete dish; I want to suggest **bination of ingredients; and I want to suggest the overall harmony and balance of the meal, lie n it will be up to you to determine the correct balance **position. Perhaps the garlic is sharp and strong, and you will use it sparingly in a particular presentation, or you may find the garlic to be sweet arid fresh, and you will want to use twice as much!Learn to trust your own instincts. A good cook needs only to have positive feelings about food in general, and about the pleasures of eating and cooking. I have known some cooks who did not seem to discover pleasure and gratification in things culinary. At the restaurant, I look for employees who are interested in working in the kitchen for reasons above and beyond those of simply needing a job, any job. This applies equally to the home cook: a cook who dislikes food is a bad cook. Even an ambivalent cook is a bad cook. Yet,a person who responds to the cooking processes and the mound of fresh ingredients with a genuine glow of delight is likely to be, or become, a very good cook indeed. Technical skills can be acquired and perfected along the way, but dislike or ambivalence toward food cannot always be **e.In the early stages of my culinary pursuits, I cooked as I had seen cooking done in France. I copied some of the more traditional cooks,and I stayed within the bounds they had laid out so carefully because I didn't trust my own instincts yet. Having imitated their styles, I found that with time and experience, their fundamental principles had become a part of my nature and I began to understand why they had done certain things in a particular way. Then，I could begin to develop a different and more personal style based on the ingredients available to me here in California.SSS_SINGLE_SELThe author intends to tell________.Aher own approaches to cookingBthe profession of cooksCthe experience of cooksDthe address of the restaurantSSS_SINGLE_SELThe author holds that flexibility is________.Ato be locked into a menuBto have a collection of food recipesCneeded to cook with a new recipeDa **ponent of good cookingSSS_SINGLE_SELThe author does NOT suggest________.A**plete appearance of a dishBthe expected taste of a mealCthe precise details in cookingDthe overall harmony of a mealSSS_SINGLE_SELThe example of the garlic can show ________.Athe importance of every detailBthe variability of ingredientsCthe need to be a flexible cookDthe preference for strong flavorsSSS_SINGLE_SELThe author is trying to ________.Apersuade her readers to follow every detailBprovide precise approaches to successful cookingClimit herself to basic principles and proceduresDleave room to her readers for the art of cookerySSS_SINGLE_SELThe author talks about cooking from the perspective of________.Aa restaurant ownerBa successful practitioner of the culinary artCa restaurant chefDa gifted cookSSS_SINGLE_SELIn Paragraph 2, the author indicates that she seeks employees who share her________.Acooking expertiseBwillingness to workCenjoyment of culinary processesDdislike of traditional foodSSS_SINGLE_SELTo produce superior results, a cook must have________.Aa love for foodBan excellent sense of smellCfirst-rate cooking skillsDchoice recipesSSS_SINGLE_SELAccording to the passage, the author is________.Acomplaining about her employeesBcriticizing her opponentsCanalyzing her impact on cookingDnarrating her pursuit as a culinary artistSSS_SINGLE_SELTo improve her cooking style, the author________.Asuggests four “wants”Blearns from traditional cooksCuses garlic as a special ingredientDemploys some good cooksQuestions are based on the following passage.Low wages, chronic unemployment and underemployment lead to low income, lack of property ownership, absence of savings, absence of food reserves in the home, and a chronic shortage of cash. These conditions reduce the possibility of effective participation in the larger economic system. As a response to these conditions, we find in the culture of poverty a high incidence of pawning personal goods, borrowing from local money-lenders at higher rates of interest, spontaneous informal credit devices organized by neighbors, the use of second-hand clothing and furniture, and the pattern of frequent buying of small quantities of food many times a day as the need arises.People with a culture of poverty produce very little wealth and receive very little in return. They have a low level of literacy and education, usually do not belong to labor unions, are not members of political parties, generally do not participate in the national welfare agencies, and make very little use of banks, hospitals, department stores, museums or art galleries. They have a critical attitude toward some of the basic institutions of the dominant classes, hatred of the police, mistrust of government and those in high position, and a cynicism which extends even to the church. This gives the culture of poverty a high potential for protest and for being used in political movements aimed against the existing social order.People with a culture of poverty are aware of middle-class values, talk about them and even claim some of them as their own, but on the whole, they do not live by them. Thus, it is important to distinguish between what they say and what they do. For example, many will tell you that marriage by law, by the church, or by both is the ideal form of marriage, but few will marry. To men who have no steady jobs or other sources of income, who do not own property and have no wealth to pass on to their children, who are present-time-oriented and who want to avoid the expense and legal difficulties involved in formal marriage and divorce, free unions or consensual marriages make a lotof sense. Women will often turn down offers of marriage because they feel it ties them down .to men who are immature, punishing and generally unreliable. Women feel that consensual union gives them a better break; it gives them some of the freedom and flexibility that men have. By not giving the fathers of then children legal status as husbands, the women have a stronger claim on their children if they decide to leave their men. It also gives women exclusive rights to a house or any other property they may own.SSS_SINGLE_SELAccording to the passage, a defining characteristic of poverty is that poor people________.Aare isolated from the mainstream of societyBlack the skills to find decent jobsCare constantly in a state of crisisDare held responsible for their own povertySSS_SINGLE_SELThe phrase “culture of poverty” underlin ed in Paragraph 1 suggests that________.Athere are several classifications of poor peopleBpoor people often take pride in their povertyCpoverty has become a prevalent lifestyle for some peopleDpoor people share a common backgroundSSS_SINGLE_SELThe word “incidence” underlined in Paragraph 1 means________.AinflationBreferenceCoccurrenceDaccidentSSS_SINGLE_SELThe word “literacy” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to the ability to________.Ago to schoolBread and writeCreceive educationDlearn mathSSS_SINGLE_SELIn Paragraph 2, by asserting that the culture of poverty can be used by political movements, the author________.Apredicts an uprising by the poorBshows how poverty may threaten social stabilityCjustifies the motives of politiciansDcalls upon the middle class to fight against the poorSSS_SINGLE_SELThe author's attitude toward the need to “distinguish between what they say and what they do”(underlined in Paragraph 3) suggeststhat________.Apoor people are often hypocriticalBpoverty causes illusions among the poor peoplethe poor are held responsible for their povertyDthe poor often cannot change their conditionsSSS_SINGLE_SELAccording to Paragraph 3， consensual union CANNOT provide poor women refraining from a legal marriage with________.Aa free church wedding or civil ceremonyBsome of the freedom and flexibility that men haveCownership of a house or any other propertyDa stronger claim on their children when they want to leave their menSSS_SINGLE_SELA conclusion can be drawn from Paragraph 3 that men and women in the culture of poverty________Aconsider themselves unworthy of legal marriageBcannot get married and raise a family of their ownCdo not trust each other as faithful husbands and wivesDavoid legal marriages for practical and economic reasonsSSS_SINGLE_SELIn discussing poverty, the author is most likely to agree that poverty________.Ais more widespread than most people thinkBcannot be eliminated from societyCmeans more than a lack of moneyweakens the fabric of societySSS_SINGLE_SELThe word“it”underlined in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.Aproper breakBlegal statusCillegal marriageDconsensual unionQuestions are based on the following passageinformation will be the greatest opportunity for business leaders in **ing years — and perhaps our biggest headache. Since the dawn of the Internet, all of us in business have been swept up by the Niagara of information that fills our daily life. Real-life updates from the Hang Seng index; photos shared around the world seconds after they9ve been taken; customized maps and directions delivered to you even as you drive. It is all breathtaking.But for the leaders in business, the information surge has triggered its own unintended consequences, especially for- those over 40. Today new employees arrive on their first day with an alarming amount of know-it-all. They have already read about you, and the online critiques of your plans, strategies and management style. The bloggers and the twitters 一 all receiving steady streams of in-house gossip 一 analyze, assess and ridicule every business moment. In this environment, traditional management is impossible. The hierarchical, layered structures in **pany information is carefully managed and then selectively passed down the line have crumbled. The online era has **mand-and-control management as another dial-up Internet.Although decision-making has always been the task of a leader, it has become harder. The online world has guaranteed that every remark about your business and every change you implement will trigger a viral frenzy of second-guessing. Borrowing from the black bag of politics， **petitors will also be spreading their version of“opposition research”， feeding the blogosphere with critiques of your leadership.So the greatest task for leadership in business is the ability to cut through the information clutter and make clear decisions without apology. More than at any time, employees need unequivocal direction. Leaders should not only grow a thicker skin, but also understand how important they can be to their own team by interpreting both the news and the disinformation. When some CEOs spoke to an audience, they were often required to talk about their reaction to some recent press story or the latest legislative debate. These are wonderful opportunities for leadership. Employees, investors, customers and business partners are heartened by those who can sift through the flood of opinion and **municate what matters 一 and what doesn't 一to the enterprise.Of course, communication cannot be a one-way street. The central role of information in business life has made two other much neglected leadership tasks more urgent.The first is listening. Listening to your employees at every level is one of the best paths to new insights. Precisely because the Internet has made information so plentiful, your own team is likely to be full of ideas that should be tapped into.The second obligation that information creates for executives is to identify and mentor thought leaders. It is pressing to find those employees who have the ability to digest and interpret informationfor others.The flood of information is only going to rise. Leadership will increasingly mean leveraging that information, clarifying it, and using it to advance your strategy, engage customers and motivate employees. Business stakeholders are interested not only in your products and services， but also in your ideas.SSS_SINGLE_SELWhat does the expression “the Niagara of information” underlined in Paragraph 1 refer to?ARising information.BThe region of Niagara.CInformation flooding.DThe information about Niagara.SSS_SINGLE_SELWhat does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AChallenges presented by information.BThe change of information transmission.CManagement of the online era.DLeaders in the information age.SSS_SINGLE_SELWhich of the following is NOT the unexpected result of the information surge?ATraditional management is out of date.B**mand-and-control system is no longer useful.CCompany information management is impossible.DInside information can still exist.SSS_SINGLE_SELAthe management patterns are similarBboth of them are no longer implementedCboth of them are affected in the online eraDboth of them are time-consumingSSS_SINGLE_SEL。
CATTI三级笔译实务(附答案)
CATTI三级笔译实务Section1: English-Chinese translationThe importance of agriculture cannot be overstated. More than 50 percent of the world’s labor force is employed in agriculture. The distribution in the early 1980s ranged from 67 percent of those employed in Africa to less than 5 percent in North America. In Western Europe, the figure was about 16 percent; in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, about 32 percent; and in Asia, about 68 percent.Farm size varies widely from region to region. Recently the average for Canadian farms was about 186 ha (about 460 acres) per farm, and for U.S. farms, about 175 ha (about 432 acres). The average size of a single landholding in the Philippines, however, may be somewhat less than 3.6 ha (less than 9 acres), and in Indonesia, a little less than 1.2 ha (less than 3 acres).Size also depends on the purpose of the farm. Commercial farming, or production for cash, is usually done on large holding. The plantations of Latin America are large, privately owned estates worked by tenant labor. Single-crop plantations produce tea, rubber, cocoa. Wheat farms are most efficient when they comprise some thousands of hectares and can be worked by teams of people and machines. Australian sheep stations and other livestock farms must be large to provide grazing for thousands of animals.Individual subsistence farms or small-family mixed-farm operations are decreasing in number in developed countries but are still numerous in the developing countries of Africa and Asia. A “back-to-the-land” movement in the U.S. reversed the decline of small farms in New England and Alaska in the decade from 1970 to 1980.The conditions that determine what will be raised in an area include climate, water supply, and terrain.Over the 10,000 years since agriculture began to be developed, peoples everywhere have discovered the food value of wild plants and animals and domesticated and bred them. The most important are cereals such as wheat, rice, barley, corn and rye.Agricultural income is also derived from non-food crops such as rubber, fiber plants, tobacco, and oilseeds used in synthetic chemical compounds. Money is also derived from raising animals for pelt.Much of the foreign exchange earned by a country may be derived from a single commodity; for example, Sri Lanka depends on tea, Denmark specializes in dairy products, Australia in wool, and New England in meat products. In the U.S., wheat has become a major foreign exchange commodity in recent years.The importance of an individual country as an exporter of agricultural products depends on many variables. Among them is the possibility that the county is too little developed industrially to produce manufactured goods in sufficient quantity or technical sophistication. Such agricultural exporters include Ghana with cocoa, and Myanmar with rice. On the other hand, an exceptionally well-developed country may produce surpluses not needed by its own population; this as been true of the U.S., Canada, and some of the West European countries.Section2: Chinese-English translation由于西藏地处“世界屋脊”，自然条件恶劣，也由于几百年落后的封建农奴制社会形成的各种社会历史条件内的限制，西藏在全国还属于不发达地区。