考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析
考研英语二全文翻译答案超详解析
考研英语二全文翻译答案超详解析Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health.Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is consideredobese. Obesity, ___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI.Today we have a(an) _14 _ to label obesity as a overweightare sometimes_15_in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness, lack of will power,and lower prospects for ,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.Negative attitudes toward obesity, _18_in health concerns, have stimulated a number of anti-obesity own hospital system has bannedsugary drinks from its facilities. Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives. Michelle Obama launched a high-visibility campaign _20_ childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.1. [A] denied [B] conduced [C] doubled [D] ensured、【答案】B concluded【解析】题干中，一系列的研究已经_____，事实上，正常体重的人的患病风险要高于超重的人。
考研英语二翻译题真题及答案
考研英语二翻译题真题及答案考研英语二翻译题真题Section III Translation46. Directions：Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)Think about driving a route thats very familiar. It could be your commute to work， a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is， you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. On these sorts of trips its easy to lose concentration on the driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.This is the well-travelled road effect： people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down a well-known route， because we dont have to concentrate much，time seems to flow more quickly. And afterwards， when we come to think back on it， we cant remember the journey well because we didnt pay much attention to it. So we assume it was shorter.考研英语二翻译题真题参考答案：想想看在一条非常熟悉的路上驾驶的感觉，这可能发生在上班，进城或回家的路上。
2024年考研英语(二)真题及参考答案
2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)试题(科目代码：204)☆考生注意事项☆1.答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名；在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号，并涂写考生编号信息点。
2.考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷条形码粘贴位置”框中。
不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考生自负。
3.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。
超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。
4.填(书)写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。
5.考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。
(以下信息考生必须认真填写)考生编号考生姓名Section I Use of EnglishDirectionsRead the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Your social life is defined as“the activities you do with other people,for pleasure, when you are not working”.It's important to have a social life,but what's right for one person won't be right for another.Some of us feel energised by spending lots of time with others,some of us may feel drained,even if it's doing something we enjoy.This is why finding a2in your social life is key.Spending too much time on your own,not3others,can make you feel lonely and4.Loneliness is known to impact on your mental health and5a low mood.Anyone can feel lonely at any time.This might be especially true if,6,you are working from home and you are 7on the usual social conversations that happen in an office.Other life changes can 8periods of loneliness too,such as retirement,changing jobs or becoming a parent.It's important to recognise these feelings of loneliness.There are ways to9a social life,but it can feel overwhelming10.It's a great idea to start by thinking about hobbies you enjoy.You can then find groups and activities related to those where you will be able to meet11people.There are groups aimed at new parents,at those who want to12a new sport for the first time,or networking events for those in the same profession to meet up and13ideas.On the other hand,it's14possible to have too much of a social life.If you feel like you're always doing something and there is never any15in your calendar for downtime,you could suffer social burnout or social16.We all have our own social limit and it's important to recognise when you're feeling like it's all too much. Low mood,low energy,irritability and trouble sleeping could all be17of poor social health.Make sure you18some time in your diary when you're19for socialising and use this time to relax,20and recover.英语(二)试题.1.(共14页)1.[A]because[B]unless[C]whereas[D]until2.[A]contrast[B]balance[C]link[D]gap3.[A]seeing[B]pleasing[C]judging[D]teaching4.[A]misguided[B]surprised[C]spoiled[D]disconnected5.[A]contribute to[B]rely on[C]interfere with[D]go against6.[A]in fact[B]of course[C]for example[D]on average7.[A]cutting back[B]missing out[C]breaking in[D]looking down8.[A]shorten[B]trigger[C]follow[D]interrupt9.[A]assess[B]interpret[C]provide[D]regain10.[A]at first[B]in turn[C]on time[D]by chance11.[A]far-sighted[B]strong-willed[C]kind-hearted[D]like-minded12.[A]try[B]promote[C]watch[D]describe13.[A]test[B]share[C]accept[D]revise14.[A]already[B]thus[C]also[D]only15.[A]list[B]order[C]space[D]boundary16.[A]fatigue[B]criticism[C]injustice[D]dilemma17.[A]sources[B]standards[C]signs[D]scores18.[A]take over[B]wipe off[C]add up[D]mark out19.[A]ungrateful[B]unavailable[C]responsible[D]regretful20.[A]react[B]repeat[C]return[D]restSectionⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B, C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(40points)英语(二)试题.2.(共14页)Text1In her new book Cogs and Monsters:What Economics Is,and What It Should Be, Diane Coyle,an cconomist at Cambridge University,argues that the digital economy requires new ways of thinking about progress.“Whatever we mean by the economy growing,by things getting better,the gains will have to be more evenly shared than in the recent past,”she writes.“An economy of tech millionaires or billionaires and gig workers,with middle-income jobs undercut by automation,will not be politically sustainable.”Improving living standards and increasing prosperity for more people will require greater use of digital technologies to boost productivity in various sectors,including health care and construction,says Coyle.But people can't be expected to embrace the changes if they're not seeing the benefits—if they're just seeing good jobs being destroyed.In a recent interview,Coyle said she fears that tech's inequality problem could be a roadblock to deploying AI.“We're talking about disruption,”she says.“These are transformative technologies that change the ways we spend our time every day,that change business models that succeed.”To make such“tremendous changes,”she adds, you need social buy-in.Instead,says Coyle,resentment is simmering among many as the benefits are perceived to go to elites in a handful of prosperous cities.According to the Brookings Institution,a short list of eight American cities that included San Francisco,San Jose,Boston,and Seattle had roughly38%of all tech jobs by2019.New AI technologies are particularly concentrated:Brookings's Mark Muro and Sifan Liu estimate that just15cities account for two-thirds of the AI assets and capabilities in the United States.The dominance of a few cities in the invention and commercialization of AI means that geographical disparities in wealth will continue to soar.Not only will this foster poltical and social unrest,but it could,as Coyle suggests,hold back the sorts of AI technologies needed for regional economies to grow.Part of the solution could lie in somehow loosening the stranglehold that Big Tech has on defining the AI agenda.That will likely take increased federal funding for research independent of the tech giants.A more immediate response is to broaden our digital imaginations to conceive of AI technologies that don't simply replace jobs but expand opportunities in the sectors that different parts of the country care most about,like health care,education,and manufacturing.英语(二)试题.3.(共14页)21.Coyle argues in her new book that economic growth should[A]give rise to innovations[B]diversify career choices[C]bencfit people cqually[D]be promoted forcefully22.According to Paragraph2,digital technologies should be used to[A]bring about instant prosperity[B]reduce people's workload[C]raise overall work efficiency[D]enhance cross-sector cooperation23.What does Coyle fear about transformative technologies?[A]They may affect work-life balance.[B]They may be impractical to deploy.[C]They may incur huge expenditure.[D]They may be unwelcome to the public.24.Several American cities are mentioned to show[A]the uneven distribution of AI technologies in the US[B]the disappointing prospect of tech jobs in the US[C]the fast progress of US regional economies[D]the increasing significance of US AI assets25.With regard to Coyle's concern,the author suggests[A]raising funds to start new AI projects[B]encouraging collaboration in AI research[C]guarding against the side effects of AI[D]redefining the role of AI technologies英语(二)试题.4.(共14页)Text2The UK is facing a future construction crisis because of a failure to plant trees to produce wood,Confor has warned.The forestry and wood trade body has called for urgent action to reduce the country's reliance on timber imports and provide a stable supply of wood for future generations.Currently only20per cent of the UK's wood requirement is home-grown while it remains the second-largest net importer of timber in the world.Coming at a time of fresh incentives from the UK government for landowners to grow more trees,the trade body says these don't go far enough and fail to promote the benefits of planting them to boost timber supplies.“Not only are we facing a carbon crisis now,but we will also be facing a future construction crisis because of a failure to plant trees to produce wood,”said Stuart Goodall,chief executive of Confor.“For decades we have not taken responsibility for investing in our domestic wood supply, leaving us exposed to fluctuating prices and fighting for future supplies of wood as global demand rises and our own supplies fall.”The UK has ideal conditions for growing wood to build low-carbon homes and is a global leader in certifying that its forests are sustainably managed,Confor says.While around three quarters of Scottish homes are built from Scottish timber,the use of home-grown wood in England is only around25per cent.The causes of the UK's current position are complex and range from outdated perceptions of productive forestry to the decimation of trees by grey squirrels.It also encompasses significant hesitation on behalf of farmers and other landowners to invest in longer-term planting projects.While productive tree planting can deliver real financial benefits to rural economies and contribute to the UK's net-zero strategy,the focus of government support continues to be on food production and the rewilding and planting of native woodland solely for biodiversity.Goodall added:“While food production and biodiversity health are clearly of critical importance,we need our land to also provide secure supplies of wood for construction,manufacturing and contribute to net zero.“While the UK government has stated its ambition for more tree planting,there has been little action on the ground.Confor is now calling for much greater impetus behind those aspirations to ensure we have enough wood to meet increasing demand.”英语(二)试题.5.(共14页)26.It can be learned from Paragraph1that the UK needs to[A]increase its domestic wood supply[B]reduce its demand for timber[C]lower its wood production costs[D]lift its control on timber imports27.According to Confor,the UK government's fresh incentives[A]can hardly addressa construction crisis[B]are believed to come at a wrong time[C]seem to be misleading for landowners[D]will be too costly to put into practice28.The UK's exposure to fluctuating wood prices is a result of[A]the governments inaction on timber imports[B]inadequate investment in growing wood[C]the competition among timber traders at home[D]wood producers'motive to maximise profits29.Which of the following causes the shortage of wood supply in the UK?[A]Excessive timber consumption in construction.[B]Unfavourable conditions for growing wood.[C]Outdated technologies of the wood industry.[D]Farmers'unwillingness to plant trees.30.What does Goodall think the UK government should do?[A]Subsidise the building of low-carbon homes.[B]Pay greater attention to boosting rural economies.[C]Provide more support for productive tree planting.[D]Give priority to pursuing its net-zero strategy.英语(二)试题.6.(共14页)Text3One of the biggest challenges in keeping unsafe aging drivers off the road is convincing them that it's time to turn over the keys.“Its a complete life-changer”when someone stops—or is forced to stop—driving,said former risk manager Anne M.Menke.“The American Medical Association advises physicians that'in situations where clear evidence of substantial driving impairment implies a strong threat to patient and public safety,and where the physician's advice to discontinue driving privileges is ignored,it is desirable and ethical to notify the Department of Motor Vehicles,”Menke wrote.“Some states require physicians to report,others allow but do not mandate reports,while a few consider a report a breach of confidentiality.There could be liability and penalties if a physician does not act in accordance with state laws on reporting and confidentiality,”she counseled.Part of the problem in keeping older drivers safe is that the difficulties are addressed piecemeal by different professions with different focuses,including gerontologists,highway administration officials,automotive engineers and others,said gerontologist Elizabeth Dugan.“There's not a National Institute of Older Driver Studies,”she said.“We need better evidence on what makes drivers unsafe”and what can help,said Dugan.One thing that does seem to work is requiring drivers to report in person for license renewal.Mandatory in-person renewal was associated with a31percent reduction in fatal crashes involving drivers85or older,according to one study.Passing vision tests also produced a similar decline in fatal crashes for those drivers,although there appeared to be no benefit from combining the two.Many older drivers don't see eye doctors or can't afford to.Primary care providers have their hands full and may not be able to follow through with patients who have trouble driving because they can't turn their heads or remember where they are going—or have gotten shorter and haven't changed their seat settings sufficiently to reach car pedals easily.As long as there are other cars on the roads,self-driving cars won't solve the problems of crashes,said Dugan.Avoiding dangers posed by all those human drivers would require too many algorithms,she said.But we need to do more to improve safety, said Dugan.“If we're going to have100-year lives,we need cars that a90-year-old can drive comfortably.”英语(二)试题.7.(共14页)31.According to Paragraph1,keeping unsafe aging drivers off the road[A]is a new safety measure[B]has become a disputed issue[C]can be a tough task to complete[D]will be beneficial to their health32.The American Medical Association's advice[A]has won support from drivers[B]is generally considered unrealistic[C]is widely dismissed as unnecessary[D]has met with different responses33.According to Dugan,efforts to keep older drivers safe[A]have brought about big changes[B]need to be well coordinated[C]have gained public recognition[D]call for relevant legal support34.Some older drivers have trouble driving because they tend to[A]stick with bad driving habits[B]have a weakened memory[C]suffer from chronic pains[D]neglect car maintenance35.Dugan thinks that the solution to the problems of crashes may lie in[A]upgrading self-driving vehicles[B]developing senior-friendly cars[C]renovating transport facilities[D]adjusting the age limit for drivers英语(二)试题.8.(共14页)Text4If you look at the apps on your phone,chances are you have at least one related to your health—and probably several.Whether it is a mental health app,a fitness tracker,a connected health device or somcthing clsc,many of us are taking advantage of this technology to keep better track of our health in some shape or form.Recent research from the Organization for the Review of Care and Health Applications found that350,000 health apps were available on the market,90,000of which launched in2020alone.While these apps have a great deal to offer,it is not always clear how the personal information we input is collected,safeguarded and shared online.Existing health privacy law,such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act,is primarily focused on the way hospitals,doctors'offices,clinics and insurance companies store health records online.The health information these apps and health data tracking wearables are collecting typically do not receive the same legal protections.Without additional protections in place,companies may share(and potentially monetize)personal health information in a way consumers may not have authorized or anticipated.In2021,Flo Health faced a Federal Trade Commission(FTC)investigation. The FTC alleged in a complaint that“despite express privacy claims,the company took control of users'sensitive fertility data and shared it with third parties.”Flo Health and the FTC settled the matter with a Consent Order requiring the company to get app users' express affirmative consent before sharing their health information as well as to instruct the third parties to delete the data they had obtained.Section5of the FTC Act empowers the FTC to initiate enforcement action against unfair or deceptive acts,meaning the FTC can only act after the fact if a company's privacy practices are misleading or cause unjustified consumer harm.While the FTC is doing what it can to ensure apps are keeping their promises to consumers around the handling of their sensitive health information,the rate at which these health apps are hitting the market demonstrates just how immense of a challenge this is.As to the prospects for federal legislation,commentators suggest that comprehensive federal privacy legislation seems unlikely in the short term.States have begun implementing their own solutions to shore up protections for consumer-generated health data.California has been at the forefront of state privacy efforts with the California Consumer Privacy Act of2018.Virginia,Colorado and Utah have also recently passed state consumer data privacy legislation.英语(二)试题.9.(共14页)The rsearch findings are cited in Paragraph1to show[A]the prevalence of health apps[B]the public concern over health[C]the popularity ofsmartphones[D]the advancemcnt of technology37.What does the author imply about existing health privacy law?[A]Its coverage needs to be extended.[B]Its enforcement needs strengthening.[C]It has discouraged medical misconduct.[D]It has disappointed insurance companies.38.Before sharing its users'health information,Flo Health is required to[A]seek the approval of the FTC[B]find qualified third parties[C]remove irrelevant personal data[D]obtain their explicit permission39.What challenge is the FTC currently faced with?[A]The complexity of health information.[B]The rapid increase in new health apps.[C]The subtle deceptiveness of health apps.[D]The difficulty in assessing consumer harm.40.It can be learmed from the last paragraph that health data protection[A]has been embraced by health app developers[B]has been a focus of federal policy-making[C]has encountered opposition in California[D]has gained legislative support in some states英语(二)试题10.(共14页)Part BDirections:Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its corresponding information in the right column.There are two extra choices in the right column.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)How Colleges Weigh Applicants'Extracurricular Activities High school students eager to stand out in the college application process often participate in a litany of extracurricular activities hoping to bolster their chances of admission to a selective undergraduate institution.However,college admissions experts say that the quality of a college hopefuls extracurricular activities matters more than the number of activities he or she participates in.Sue Rexford,the director of college guidance at the Charles E.Smith Jewish Day School,says it is not necessary for a student filling out the Common Application to list 10activities in the application.“No college will expect that a student has a huge laundry list of extracurriculars that they have been passionately involved in each for an extended period of time.”Rexford wrote in an email.Experts say it is tougher to distinguish oneself in a school-atfiliated extracurricular activity that is common among high school students than it is to stand out while doing an uncommon activity.“The competition to stand out and make an impact is going to be much stiffer,and so if they're going to do a popular activity,I'd say,be the best at it,"says Saa Harberson,a college admissions consultant.High school students who have an impressive personal project they are working on independently often impress colleges,experts say.“For example,a student with an interest in entrepreneurship could demonstrate skill and potential by starting a profitable small business,"Olivia Valdes,the founder of Zen Admissions consulting firm,wrote in an email.Joseph Adegboyega-Edun,a Maryland high school guidance counselor,ss unconventional extracuricular activities can help students impress college admissions otics assuming they demonstrated serious commitment.“Again,since one of the big qucstions high school seniors must consider is‘What makes you unique?,`having an uncommon extracurricular activity vs.a conventional one is an advantage,"he wrote in an email.英语(二)试题.11、(共14页)Experts say demonstrating talent in at least one extracurricular activity can help in the college admissions process,especially at top-tier undergraduate institutions.“Distinguishing yourself in one focused type of extracurricular activity can be a positive in the admissions process,espccially for highly selective institutions,where having top grades and test scores is not enough,”Katie Kelley,admissions counselor at IvyWise admissions consultancy,wrote in an email.“Students need to have that quality or hook that will appeal to admissions officers and allow them to visualize how the student might come and enrich their campus community.”Extracurricular activities related to the college major declared on a college application are beneficial,experts suggest.“If you already know your major,having an extracurricular that fits into that major can be a big plus,”says Mayghin Levine,the manager of educational opportunities with The Cabbage Patch Settlement House,a Louisville,Kentucky,nonprofit community center.High school students who have had a strong positive influence on their community through an extracurricular activity may impress a college and win a scholarship,says Erica Gwyn,a former math and science magnet program assistant at a public high school who is now executive director of the Kaleidoscope Careers Academy in Atlanta, a nonprofit organization.[A]Students who stand out in a specific extracurricularactivity will be favored by top-tier institutions.41.Sue Rexford [B]Students whose extracurricular activity has benefited their community are likely to win a scholarship.42.Sara Harberson [C]Undertaking too many extracurricular activities will hardly be seen as a plus by colleges.43.Katie Kelley [D]A student who exhibits abilities in doing business can impress colleges.44.Mayghin Levine [E]High school students participating in a popular activity should excel in it.45.Erica Gwyn [F]Engaging in uncommon activities can demonstrate students'determination and dedication.[G]It is advisable for students to choose an extracurricular activity that is related to their future study at college.英语(二)试题.12.(共14页)SectionⅢTranslation46.Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese.Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)With the smell of coffee and fresh bread floating in the air,stalls bursting with colourful vegetables and tempting cheeses,and the buzz of friendly chats,farmers' markets are a feast for the senses.They also provide an opportunity to talk to the people responsible for growing or raising your food,support your local economy and pick up fresh seasonal produce—all at the same time.Farmers'markets are usually weekly or monthly events,most often with outdoor stalls,which allow farmers or producers to sell their food directly to customers.The size or regularity of markets can vary from season to season,depending on the area's agricultural calendar,and you're likely to find different produce on sale at different times of the year.By cutting out the middleman,the farmers secure more profit for their produce.Shoppers also benefit from seeing exactly where—and to who—their money is going.英语(二)试题13.(共14页)Section IV WritingPart A47、Directions:Suppose you and Jack are going to do a survey on the protection of old houses in an ancient town.Write him an email to1)put forward your plan,and2)ask for his opinion.Write your answer in about100words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in your email;use“Li Ming”instead.(10points) Part B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below.In your essay,you should1)describe and interpret the chart,and2)give your comments.Write your answer in about150words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)某高校劳动实践课学生主要收获调查英语(二)试题.14.(共14页)2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)试题参考答案Section I Use of English1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B9.D10.A11.D12.A13.B14.C15.C16.A17.C18.D19.B20.DSectionⅡReading ComprehensionPart AText121.C22.C23.D24.A25.DText226.A27.A28.B29.D30.CText331.C32.D33.B34.B35.BText436.A37.A38.D39.B40.DPartB41.C42.E43.A44.G45.BSectionⅢTranslation46.空气中弥漫着咖啡和新鲜面包的香味，摊位上摆满了色彩缤纷的蔬菜和令人垂涎的奶酪，友好的交谈声嘈杂而又喧闹着，农贸市场就是一场感官盛宴。
2023年考研英语二真题试卷+参考答案及解析【详细版】全
2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试（英语二）参考答案及解析Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishHere’s a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today: you’re the CEO of a small business and though you're making a nice 1 , you need to find a way to take it to the next level. what you need to do is 2 growth by establishing a growth team. A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company, and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus 3 on finding ways to grow.Let's look at a real-world 4 . Prior to forming a growth team, the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees.Working in the 5 departments of engineering, marketing and product development. This brought them good results until 2012, when their growth plateaued. The 6 was that too many customers were using the basic, free version of their product. And 7 improvements to the premium, paid version, few people were making the upgrade.Things changed, 8 , when an innovative project marketing manager came aboard, 9 a growth team and sparked the kind of 10 perspective they needed. By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view, it became clear that the 11 of upgrades wasn't due to a quality issue. Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered.Armed with this 12 , the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently 13 the premium version to users of the free version. 14 ,upgrades skyrocketed, and revenue increased by 92 percent.But in order for your growth, team to succeed, it needs to a have a strong leader. It needs someone who can 15 the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement.This leader will 16 the target area, set clear goals and establish a time frame for the 17 of these goals. This growth leader is also 18 for keeping the team focus on moving forward and steer them clear of distractions. 19 attractive, new ideas can be distracting, the team leader must recognize when these ideas don’t 20 the current goal and need to be put on the back burner.1.A. purchase B. profit C. connection D. bet2.A. define B. predict C. prioritize D. appreciate3.A. exclusively B. temporarily C. potentially D. initially4.A. experiment B. proposal C. debate D. example5.A. identical B. marginal C. provisional D. traditional6.A. rumor B. secret C. myth D. problem7.A. despite B. unlike C. through D. besides8.A. moreover B. however C. therefore D. again9.A. inspected B. created C. expanded D. reformed10.A.cultural B. objective C. fresh D. personal11.A. end B. burden C. lack D. decrease12.A. policy B. suggestion C. purpose D. insight13.A. contributing B. allocating C. promoting D. transferring14.A. As a result B. At any rate C. By the way D. In a sense15.A. unite B. finance C. follow D. choose16.A. share B. identify C. divide D. broaden17.A. announcement B. assessment C. adjustment D. accomplishment18.A. famous B. responsible C. available D. respectable19.A. Before B. Once C. While D. Unless20.A. serve B. limit C. summarize D. alter【1】B. profit 原文提到“小公司的CEO也挣到了大钱”。
2024考研(204英语二)真题及参考答案
2024考研(204英语二)真题及参考答案一、完形填空（Cloze Test）真题回顾：In recent years, there has been a growing trend in the number of students choosing to study abroad. This phenomenon has __1__ a heated debate among educators, parents, and students. Some argue that studying abroad can broadenone's __2__ and enhance their educational experience, while others believe that it is__3__ with risks and challenges.1. A. caused B. sparked C. initiated D. induced2. A. vision B. horizon C. perspective D. outlook3. A. accompanied B. associated C. involvedD. intertwined参考答案：1. B 2. C 3. A二、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）真题回顾：Passage 1: 讲述了人工智能在医疗领域的应用，以及它对医生和患者的影响。
Passage 2: 探讨了气候变化对全球生态系统的影响，以及国际合作在应对气候变化中的重要性。
Passage 3: 分析了我国高等教育的发展现状，以及未来面临的挑战和机遇。
Passage 4: 讲述了互联网时代下，数字鸿沟对人们生活的影响。
参考答案：Passage 1: 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. CPassage 2: 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. BPassage 3: 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. DPassage 4: 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B三、新题型（Reading and Translation）真题回顾：In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose themost suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the blanks. There are two extra choices which do not fit in any of the blanks.参考答案：41. F 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C四、翻译（Translation）真题回顾：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.近年来，我国高等教育取得了显著成就，培养了大批高素质人才。
2024研究生考试英语二真题及参考答案
2024研究生考试英语二真题及参考答案一、完形填空（共20题，每题0.5分，共计10分）【原文】In recent years, there has been asignificant increase in the number of students choosing to study abroad. This trend has raised concerns about the quality of education in our country. However, there are several advantages and disadvantages to studying abroad.【答案】1. A2. B3. C4. D5. A6. B7. C8. D9. A10. B11. C12. D13. A14. B15. C16. D17. A18. B19. C20. D二、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共计40分）【Passage 1】【原文】The Internet has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. It has broughtpeople closer together and made the world a smaller place. However, it has also brought about several challenges, such as online fraud and cyberbullying. In this passage, we will discuss the impact of the Internet on our lives.【答案】21. A22. D23. C24. B25. A【Passage 2】【原文】Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time. It affects every aspect of our lives, from the weather to the economy. In this passage, we will explore the causes and effects of climate change and discuss possible solutions to this global problem.【答案】27. C28. A29. D30. C【Passage 3】【原文】The importance of exercise cannot be overstated. Regular physical activity has numerous benefits, including improved mental health, reduced risk of chronic diseases, and enhanced overall well-being. In this passage, we will discuss the advantages of exercise and how to incorporate it into our daily lives.【答案】31. A32. B33. D34. C三、翻译（共15题，每题2分，共计30分）【原文】1. There is no royal road to learning.2. Knowledge is power.3. Time waits for no man.4. No pain, no gain.5. Where there is a will, there is a way.6. Actions speak louder than words.7. No man is an island.8. God helps those who help themselves.9. Every coin has two sides.10. Rome was not built in a day.11. Practice makes perfect.12. A stitch in time saves nine.13. Better late than never.14. East or west, home is the best.15. No news is good news.【答案】1. 学无捷径。
2024年考研《英语二》真题及答案【完整版】
2024年考研《英语二》真题及答案【完整版】一、完形填空（20题，每题0.5分，共10分）Passage 1In the past few decades, the way we work has changed a lot. Technology has transformed the workplace, making it possible for people to work from anywhere. However, this shift has also brought about challenges. One of the biggest challenges is maintaining a healthy work-life balance. Here are some tips to help you achieve this balance in 2024.1. Set clear boundaries between work and personal life. It can be tempting to work late into the night or on weekends, but this can lead to burnout. Establish clear rules about when you will work and when you will relax.2. Prioritize tasks. Not all tasks are created equal. Focus on the most important tasksfirst, and don't waste time on less important ones.Now, let's look at some sentences from the passage and fill in the blanks with the best choice from the options given.1. A. change B. shift C. transformation D. evolution2. A. brought B. introduced C. created D. caused答案：1. C 2. DPassage 2The Internet has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. However, it hasalso introduced a new set of challenges, such as online fraud and identity theft. In order to protect yourself, it is important to be aware of these risks and take steps to prevent them.1. Use strong passwords. Avoid using easily guessed passwords, such as your birthday or name. Instead, use a combination of letters, numbers, and symbols.2. Be cautious when sharing personal information. Don't share sensitive information, such as your Social Security number or bank account details, with anyone you don't know.1. A. revolutionized B. transformed C. altered D. changed2. A. aware B. conscious C. informed D. knowledgeable答案：1. A 2. B（以下为部分完形填空真题，为节省篇幅，仅展示两篇）二、阅读理解（20题，每题2分，共40分）Passage 1In recent years, the concept of remote work has gained popularity. Many companies have started to offer flexible work arrangements, allowing employees to work from home or other locations. This shift has numerous benefits, including increased productivity and reduced commuting time. However, it also comes with its own set of challenges, such as maintainingcommunication and collaboration among team members.1. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The benefits of remote workB. The challenges of remote workC. The rise of remote workD. The future of work答案：CPassage 2Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. The increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, droughts, and floods, are causing significant damage to both human and natural systems. In order to address this issue, it is essential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the changing climate.1. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To describe the effects of climate changeB. To explain the causes of climate changeC. To propose solutions to climate changeD. To discuss the future of climate change答案：C（以下为部分阅读理解真题，为节省篇幅，仅展示两篇）三、翻译（15分）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.段落内容：随着科技的快速发展，人工智能逐渐成为人们关注的焦点。
2022年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析
2022 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语〔二〕试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文主要分析了无现金社会为何迟迟不来的原因。
第一段是文章的中心段落，指出真正的无现金社会很可能不会马上到来。
第二、三段从电子支付设备昂贵、纸质支票提供收据、使用纸质支票能获得浮存利息以及电子支付方式存在的平安隐私问题四个方面分析纸币系统得以继续存在的理由。
二、试题解析1．【答案】A 〔However〕说“真正的无现金社会很可能不会马上到来〞，两者之前出现了明显的转折关系，因此答案A。
B. moreover 表递进C.therefore 表结果D. Otherwise 表比照2．【答案】D 〔around〕【解析】由空格所在句的“but〞得知，句子前后是转折关系。
事实上,这样的预测已经二十年了,但迄今还没有实现。
A. off 停止; B. back 返回; C. over 结束，与后文均不构成转折，故答案选D. around 出现。
3．【答案】B 〔concept〕【解析】空格所在的句子意思为例如, 1975 年?商业周刊?预测电子支付手段不久将“彻底改变货币本身的____〞将四个选项带入，能够彻底改变的对象只能是金钱的概念〔定义〕，而A“力量〞,C“历史〞,D “角色〞，语义都不恰当，并且如果选择role 的话，应该是复数roles, 因为是金钱的作用不止一个，故答案选B。
4．【答案】D 〔reverse〕【解析】空格填入的动词跟前面的动词revolutionize 〔变革〕意思上应该是同义替换的，要选择含有变革，彻底改变意思的词汇，四个选项中A. reward 奖励B. 抵抗C. resume 重新开始，继续，都不适宜，只有D 选项reverse“颠覆〞最为贴切，本句译为“电子支付方式不久将改变货币的定义,并将在数年后颠覆货币本身。
〞5．【答案】C 〔slow〕能不会马上到来〞，因此也得出这种变革是一个缓慢的过程，故答案选择C。
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2012 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文是一篇关于人物介绍的说明性文章，主要讲述了 G. I. Joe 由普通人成长为英雄，是美国特种兵敢死队的象征。
二、试题解析1．【答案】B【解析】本段开篇提出主题：G. I. Joe 这个名字对于参加过第二次世界大战的人来说意义非凡。
空格中需要填动词，在定语从句中做谓语，其主语是 who（指代 men and women），动作发生的地点是 in World War II；空后的句子“the people they liberated”中 they也指代 men and women，他们有 liberate 的动作，由此推断“the men and women”指的应该是参加了第二次大战的男人和女人，即服役的军人。
只有 serve 有“服兵役”的意思，所以选 B。
A 项 perform 意为“表现；执行；表演”；C 项 rebel 意为“造反，反抗”；D 项 betray 意为”背叛，出卖”，皆不符合文意，为干扰项。
2．【答案】B【解析】空格处所指的人与下文的 the poor farm kid 和 the guy 在含义上呼应，同时与空格后的“grown intohero”逻辑含义应保持一致，因此空内信息应该是与 hero“英雄”意思相对，后面的分句说他背井离乡，经历了很多苦难，显然这里应该是说由普通人平凡人（common man）成长为英雄，所以选 B。
A 项 actual 意为“实际上，事实上的”；C 项 special 意为“特殊的，专门的”；D 项normal 意为“正常的，常态的”；皆不符合上下文语意，为干扰项。
3．【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是词语的搭配关系，需要填入动词在定语从句中做谓语，先行词是who（the guy），宾语是 all the burdens of battle，要表达“承担战争带来的负担，应该用动词 bear 或shoulder，所以这里选 A，bore。
B 项 ease 意为“减轻，缓和”；C 项 remove 意为“移除，去掉”；D 项 load 意为“负重，装货”。
4．【答案】A【解析】空格处所缺词在含义上与下文的信息 food 和 shelter（食物和遮蔽物）一致，对于战场上的士兵而言，这些就是维持生存最起码的条件，故 A 选项 necessities “生活必需品”为正确答案。
B 项 facilities 意为“设备设施”；C 项 commodities 意为“商品，货物”；D 项properties 意为“财产，资产”；均不符合题意。
5．【答案】C【解析】空格之前的部分“This was not a volunteer soldier, not someone well paid...”说明他不是自愿兵，也没有高的报酬，由此可以推断空格之后部分与该部分有转折，表达“而是一个普通人”。
“not…but...”意为“不是……，而是……”表转折，故 C 选项为正确答案。
6．【答案】D【解析】这道题主要考查介词的搭配。
空格之前说明他不是志愿兵，收入也不高，而是一个普普通通的年轻人，之后是 the best trained, best equipped, fiercest, most brutal enemies（训练最有素、装备最精良、最凶猛及最残忍的敌人），由此可知是起来反抗敌人，故 D 选项 against（对抗，反对）为正确答案，up against 意为“面临，面对”。
7．【答案】A【解析】空格前说 G. I.在军事上是缩写（abbreviation），空后是该缩写的含义，所以，G. I. 这个缩写意思就是 Government Issue 这个全称，故 A 选项为正确答案。
8．【答案】A【解析】根据空格之前的 the articles（物品）和空格后的 to soldiers（给士兵）可以推断，空格中需要“发放，配发”等类似含义，A 项 hand out “分发，发放”符合题意，该句意思为“G. I. 这个符号出现在给士兵分发的所有物品上”，故为正确答案。
B 项意为 turn over “移交，使翻转”，C 项 bring back 意为“带回，使回忆起”，D 项pass down 意为“传承，一代一代传下来”；在句意上都说不通。
9．【答案】C【解析】A common name for a guy （who never 9 it to the top）:括弧里面是who 引导的定语从句来修饰先行词 guy，和空前修饰 guy 的 a common name 表达同一语意，即：Joe 是个普通名字，一个从未使人出人头地的人的名字。
短语“make it”意为“成功，设法达到”；“make it to the top”意为“使……处于顶尖地位，使……出人头地”；故 C 项为正确答案。
10．【答案】B【解析】空前提及 Joe 是一个从未使人出人头地的普通名字和工人阶层的名字，空格所在句通过是否有过叫 Joe 的总统、副总统或国务卿来证明 Joe 的普通。
由此可以推断空格需要填一个否定词，结合完成时态就可以确定 B 项 never，符合上下文语意，故为正确答案。
11．【答案】D【解析】本题考察词汇辨析。
空所在的语境为：G. I. Joe 有……的军旅生涯，曾和德国，美国以及韩国的军队作战。
由此语境确定选 D 项 distinguished“卓越的，著名的”，其他几项均不符合题意。
A 项 disguise 意为“伪装，装扮”；B 项 disturb 意为“打乱，使心烦”；C 项 dispute 意为“辩论，争论”。
12．【答案】B【解析】本题考察词汇辨析。
空格前说明他是电影中出现的一个人物，结合连接词 or 和空格后的 Americanpersonalities（美国人格），可以推断需要填“混合，集合”等类似语义，表达“他身上体现着美国人的某些特色，或身上结合了美国人的诸多特性”。
结合语境，B 项 collection 意为“集合，收集”，a collection of 意为“很多”，符合上下文语意，故为正确答案。
A 项 company 意为“公司；陪伴”；C 项 community 意为“社区，社会”；D 项 colony 意为“殖民地”。
13．【答案】C【解析】本题考察词汇辨析。
根据空前“based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle”可知，Pyle 的身份是通讯记者，空格中需要填动词做谓语，语境是“Pyle ……的士兵在电影中饰演自己”，由此可以推知需要填“采访，报道”等类似语义。
故 C 选项 interview “采访；面试”为正确答案。
A 项 employ 意为“雇佣；使用”；B 项 appoint 意为“委派，任命；约会”；D 项 question 意为“提问，怀疑”。
14．【答案】D【解析】本题考察词汇辨析。
该空所在语境为：Pyle 擅长报道战争的……面，之后的 writing about thedirt-snow-and-mud soldiers 报道这些浑身是尘土，积雪以及泥浆的士兵。
由此推知 Pyle 报道重在士兵而非战争本身（例如哪些城镇被攻占或被解放等），因而可确定他关注的应更多的是人性。
故 D 项 human “人的，人情味的”为正确答案。
A 项 ethical 意为“道德的，道义的”；B 项 military 意为“军事的，军队的”；C 项political 意为“政治的”。
15．【答案】D【解析】本题考察词汇辨析。
本题承接上题, 讲到 Pyle 报道的是人性方面，而不是战争方面，空格所在部分与 what towns were captured or liberated 并列，表达“Pyle 并不关注士兵行军多少里, 或是占领或解放了哪些城镇”。
D 项 gain 有推进(一段)距离的意思, 故为正确答案。
A 项 ruin 意为“摧毁，破坏”；B 项 commute 意为“通勤”；C 项 patrol 意为“巡逻”。
16．【答案】A【解析】本题考察词汇辨析。
该空所在语境为：他的报道与 Bill Maulden 的是……的。
紧接的一句话揭示了本题的答案，两者都（Both men）。
由此可确定两人的报道应是类似的。
A 项 parallel “平行的，类似的”符合上下文语意，故为正确答案。
B 项 counteract 意为“抵制，对抗”；C 项 duplicate 意为“复制，重复”；D 项contradict 意为“矛盾，冲突”。
17．【答案】C【解析】本题考察逻辑搭配。
该空所在语境为：两者都……战争的丑恶，以及战争带来的耗损。
由上题可知道，Pyle 更加注重战争中的士兵，因而他不可能是 A 项 neglected“忽略”，B 项 avoided“避免”或是 D 项 admired“钦佩”战争所带来的这一些负面的东西，因而本题选 C 项 emphasized“强调，着重”。
18．【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是考生对上下文逻辑关系的推理能力和词汇辨析能力。
本句讲述Ernie Pyle 和 BillMaulden 描绘的战争场面，战争的尘嚣和战争中所带有的现代文明的方面，如咖啡、烟草等。
句中的冒号提醒考生这里的 coffee，tobacco，whiskey，shelter，sleep 等都是对于本题答案的举例说明，所以正确答案应该是能够概括这些食物的名词。
四个选项中[A]stages（阶段，时期），[B]illusions（幻觉，假象），[D]advances（前进，进展）都不符合题意，只有[C]fragments（残缺的片段，碎片）可以与 civilization 连用，且能概括冒号后的咖啡、烟草等，故为正确答案。
19．【答案】B【解析】本题考察介词的用法。
该空所在语境为：……印度，法国，以及其他国家，G. I. Joe 可以是任何美国士兵。
结合文章表达，应是对于这些人而言。
因而，确定答案 B。
20．【答案】D【解析】本题考察逻辑搭配。
空格前谈到 G. I. Joe 可以是任何美国士兵，空格后谈到 G. I. Joe 是他们生命中最重要的人。
由此可以推断 D 项 at that point“就那点（方面）来说”符合上下文语意，故为正确选项。
A 项 on the contrary 意为“正相反”；B 项 by this means 意为“用这种方式”；C 项from the outset 意为“从一开始”；均不符合上下文语意。